JP5697396B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5697396B2 JP5697396B2 JP2010226397A JP2010226397A JP5697396B2 JP 5697396 B2 JP5697396 B2 JP 5697396B2 JP 2010226397 A JP2010226397 A JP 2010226397A JP 2010226397 A JP2010226397 A JP 2010226397A JP 5697396 B2 JP5697396 B2 JP 5697396B2
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- conductive layer
- layer
- oxide semiconductor
- semiconductor device
- semiconductor layer
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
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- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1251—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs comprising TFTs having a different architecture, e.g. top- and bottom gate TFTs
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- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78606—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device
- H01L29/78618—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78642—Vertical transistors
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78645—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with multiple gate
- H01L29/78648—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with multiple gate arranged on opposing sides of the channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/7869—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate
- H01L29/78693—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate the semiconducting oxide being amorphous
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78696—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film characterised by the structure of the channel, e.g. multichannel, transverse or longitudinal shape, length or width, doping structure, or the overlap or alignment between the channel and the gate, the source or the drain, or the contacting structure of the channel
Description
本実施の形態では、半導体装置およびその作製方法の一例について、図1および図2を参照して説明する。なお、以下では、半導体装置としてパワーMOS(MIS)FETを例に挙げて説明する。
図1には、半導体装置の構成の一例を示す。図1(A)は断面図、図1(B)は平面図に相当する。また、図1(A)は、図1(B)のA−B線における断面に対応している。なお、平面図においては、理解の容易のために一部の構成要素を省略している。
基板100としては、絶縁基板、半導体基板、金属基板などが採用される。また、これらの表面を絶縁材料などで被覆した基板を採用することもできる。なお、基板100は酸化物半導体層の加熱に耐えうる程度の耐熱性を有することが望ましい。
酸化物半導体層104を構成する半導体材料の一例としては、InMO3(ZnO)m(m>0)で表記されるものがある。ここで、Mは、ガリウム(Ga)、鉄(Fe)、ニッケル(Ni)、マンガン(Mn)、コバルト(Co)などから選ばれた一の金属元素または複数の金属元素を示す。例えば、MとしてGaが選択される場合には、Gaのみの場合の他に、GaとNiや、GaとFeなど、Ga以外の上記金属元素が選択される場合も含む。また、上記酸化物半導体において、Mとして含まれる金属元素の他に、不純物元素としてFe、Niその他の遷移金属元素、または該遷移金属の酸化物が含まれているものがある。本明細書等においては、上記酸化物半導体のうち、Mとして少なくともガリウムを含むものをIn−Ga−Zn−O系酸化物半導体と呼ぶこととする。
ゲート絶縁層として機能する絶縁層110を構成する絶縁材料は、酸化シリコン、窒化シリコン、酸化窒化シリコン、窒化酸化シリコン、酸化アルミニウム、酸化タンタルなどから選択することが可能である。また、これらの材料の複合材料を採用しても良い。絶縁層110は、これらの絶縁材料を用いた層の単層構造としても良いし、積層構造としても良い。なお、一般にMOSFETとは、金属−酸化物−半導体による電界効果型トランジスタを言うが、開示する発明の半導体装置に用いる絶縁層を、酸化物に限定する必要はない。
導電層102は、例えば、ドレイン電極として機能し、導電層108は、ソース電極として機能し、導電層116は、ゲート電極として機能する。導電層112および導電層114は、外部配線等との電気的接続を実現するための端子として機能するが、これらは必須の構成要素ではない。
電子をキャリアとするn型半導体装置の場合、通常動作時には、ソース電極として機能する導電層108が負のバイアスに印加され、ドレイン電極として機能する導電層102が正のバイアスに印加される。
図1に示した半導体装置の作製工程について、図2を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、半導体装置およびその作製方法の別の一例について、図3および図4を参照して説明する。なお、本実施の形態において説明する半導体装置は、多くの点で先の実施の形態に係る半導体装置と共通している。このため、共通する部分については省略し、主として相違点について説明する。
図3には、半導体装置の構成の別の一例を示す。図3(A)は断面図、図3(B)は平面図に相当する。また、図3(A)は、図3(B)のA−B線における断面に対応している。
半導体装置の作製工程も、基本的には図2に示すものと同様である。以下、図4を参照して簡単に説明する。
本実施の形態では、半導体装置およびその作製方法の別の一例について、図5および図6を参照して説明する。なお、本実施の形態において説明する半導体装置は、多くの点で先の実施の形態に係る半導体装置と共通している。このため、共通する部分については省略し、主として相違点について説明する。
図5には、半導体装置の構成の別の一例を示す。図5(A)は断面図、図5(B)は平面図に相当する。また、図5(A)は、図5(B)のA−B線における断面に対応している。
作製工程は、導電層102を形成しない点、導電層108と同様のタイミングで導電層109を形成する点、を除き図2や図4に示すものと同様である。以下、図6を参照して簡単に説明する。
本実施の形態では、いわゆるパワーMOSFETと、薄膜トランジスタとを、同一の基板上に同様の工程で作製する方法の一例について、図7および図8を参照して説明する。なお、以下では、パワーMOSFETとして、図1に示す半導体装置を形成する場合を例に挙げて説明する。
本実施の形態では、開示する発明に係る半導体装置を用いた回路の一例について、図9および図10を参照して説明する。なお、以下では、電力用回路(電力変換用回路など)の一例であるDC−DCコンバータについて説明する。
本実施の形態では、開示する発明の半導体装置を用いて構成されるインバータを備えた太陽光発電システムの一例について、図11を参照して説明する。なお、ここでは、住宅等に設置される太陽光発電システムの構成の一例について示す。
本実施の形態では、半導体装置としてのトランジスタ(特に、薄膜トランジスタ)およびその作製方法の一例について、図12および図13を用いて説明する。なお、以下において説明する半導体装置は、表層部に結晶領域を有する酸化物半導体層を用い、二つの導電層を用いて電流を制御する、新たな構造の半導体装置である。
本実施の形態では、半導体装置としてのトランジスタおよびその作製方法の別の一例について、図14および図15を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、いわゆるパワーMOSFETと、薄膜トランジスタとを、同一の基板上に同様の工程で作製する方法の別の一例について、図16および図17を参照して説明する。なお、本実施の形態における半導体装置の作製工程は、多くの部分で先の実施の形態と共通しているから、以下においては、重複する部分の説明は省略する。
本実施の形態では、いわゆるパワーMOSFETと、薄膜トランジスタとを、同一の基板上に同様の工程で作製する方法の別の一例について、図18および図19を参照して説明する。なお、本実施の形態における半導体装置の作製工程は、多くの部分で先の実施の形態と共通しているから、以下においては、重複する部分の説明は省略する。
102 導電層
103 導電層
104 酸化物半導体層
106 結晶領域
108 導電層
109 導電層
110 絶縁層
112 導電層
114 導電層
116 導電層
202 導電層
203 絶縁層
204 酸化物半導体層
206 結晶領域
208 導電層
209 導電層
212 導電層
214 導電層
216 導電層
300 電源
302 リファレンス電圧生成回路
304 リファレンス電流生成回路
306 エラーアンプ
308 PWMバッファ
310 三角波生成回路
312 コイル
314 パワーMOSFET
316 ダイオード
318 コンデンサ
320 抵抗
322 抵抗
350 三角波
352 出力波形
354 パルス信号
400 太陽電池パネル
402 直流開閉器
404 インバータ
406 分電盤
408 交流開閉器
410 電気器具
412 トランス
414 配電線
500 基板
502 導電層
504 レジストマスク
506 導電層
508 絶縁層
510 酸化物半導体層
512 レジストマスク
514 酸化物半導体層
516 導電層
518 レジストマスク
520 レジストマスク
522 導電層
524 導電層
526 絶縁層
528 導電層
530 レジストマスク
532 導電層
550 トランジスタ
600 基板
602 導電層
604 レジストマスク
606 導電層
608 絶縁層
610 導電層
612 レジストマスク
614 レジストマスク
616 導電層
618 導電層
620 酸化物半導体層
622 レジストマスク
624 酸化物半導体層
626 絶縁層
628 導電層
630 レジストマスク
632 導電層
650 トランジスタ
Claims (3)
- 基板上の第1の導電層と、
前記第1の導電層を覆って設けられた第1の絶縁層と、
前記第1の絶縁層上の、チャネル形成領域を有する酸化物半導体層と、
前記酸化物半導体層と接する領域を有する第2の導電層と、
前記酸化物半導体層と接する領域を有する第3の導電層と、
前記酸化物半導体層上、前記第2の導電層上、及び前記第3の導電層上の第2の絶縁層と、
前記第2の絶縁層上の、前記チャネル形成領域と重なる領域を有する第4の導電層と、を有し、
前記第1の導電層は、前記チャネル形成領域と重なる領域を有し、
前記第4の導電層は、前記第2の導電層と重なる領域と、前記第3の導電層と重なる領域と、を有し、
前記酸化物半導体層は、In、Ga、及びZnを含み、
前記酸化物半導体層は、第1の領域と、前記第1の領域上の第2の領域と、を有し、
前記第2の領域は、前記酸化物半導体層表面の垂直方向に沿うようにc軸配向した結晶を含み、
前記第1の領域の結晶性は、前記第2の領域の結晶性よりも低いことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 基板上の第1の導電層と、
前記第1の導電層を覆う第1の絶縁層と、
前記第1の絶縁層上の、チャネル形成領域を有する酸化物半導体層と、
前記酸化物半導体層と接する領域を有する第2の導電層と、
前記酸化物半導体層と接する領域を有する第3の導電層と、
前記酸化物半導体層上、前記第2の導電層上、及び前記第3の導電層上の第2の絶縁層と、
前記第2の絶縁層上の、前記チャネル形成領域と重なる領域を有する第4の導電層と、を有し、
前記第4の導電層は、前記第2の導電層と重なる領域と、前記第3の導電層と重なる領域と、を有し、
前記第1の導電層は、前記チャネル形成領域と重なる領域と、前記第2の導電層と重なる領域と、前記第3の導電層と重なる領域と、を有し、
前記酸化物半導体層は、In、Ga、及びZnを含み、
前記酸化物半導体層は、第1の領域と、前記第1の領域上の第2の領域と、を有し、
前記第2の領域は、前記酸化物半導体層表面の垂直方向に沿うようにc軸配向した結晶を含み、
前記第1の領域の結晶性は、前記第2の領域の結晶性よりも低いことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1又は2において、
前記第4の導電層は、ゲート電極として機能することを特徴とする半導体装置。
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US8803143B2 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2014-08-12 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Thin film transistor including buffer layers with high resistivity |
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KR20120099491A (ko) | 2012-09-10 |
KR101396096B1 (ko) | 2014-05-15 |
US20140162402A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
CN102576737B (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
KR20180009385A (ko) | 2018-01-26 |
CN102576737A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
WO2011043170A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
US20110084263A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
JP5893182B2 (ja) | 2016-03-23 |
US9006728B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 |
US20160260839A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
KR101820972B1 (ko) | 2018-01-22 |
JP2015122531A (ja) | 2015-07-02 |
JP6126713B2 (ja) | 2017-05-10 |
JP2011100992A (ja) | 2011-05-19 |
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US9349791B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 |
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