JP5535706B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 85
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical group [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003855 HfAlO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910007875 ZrAlO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004129 HfSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010037 TiAlN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical group [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910006501 ZrSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 209
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 20
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000026 X-ray photoelectron spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- SCCCLDWUZODEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanide Chemical compound [GeH3-] SCCCLDWUZODEKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 III-V (eg Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001912 gas jet deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940119177 germanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEYZECDXFPJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{3}-silane;platinum Chemical compound [SiH3].[Pt] ZXEYZECDXFPJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006385 Geon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004542 HfN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005883 NiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000003976 Ruta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005746 Ruta graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004465 TaAlO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004200 TaSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910034327 TiC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009614 chemical analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDHRUTNUHBNAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt germanium Chemical compound [Co].[Ge] DDHRUTNUHBNAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005527 interface trap Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021339 platinum silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005806 ruta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021341 titanium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003949 trap density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7833—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/28008—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
- H01L21/28255—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor belonging to Group IV and not being elemental silicon, e.g. Ge, SiGe, SiGeC
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Description
ゲルマニウム、III−V族化合物及びII−VI族化合物から選ばれる基板上に半導体酸化層を形成するステップと、
前記半導体酸化層上に金属酸化層を形成するステップと、
前記半導体酸化層及び前記金属酸化層を第1の誘電体層に変換するステップと、
前記第1の誘電体層上に、HfO2、ZrO2、Ta2O5、La2O3、TiO2、Dy2O3、Y2O3、HfSiOx、HfGeOx、ZrSiOx、ZrGeOx、HfAlOx、ZrAlOx、SiAlOx、GeAlOx、HfSiAlOx、HfGeAlOx、ZrSiAlOx、ZrGeAlOx及びその窒化物からなる群から選ばれる材料からなる第2の誘電体層を形成するステップと、
前記第2の誘電体層上に第1の電極層を堆積するステップと、を含み、
前記半導体酸化層を形成するステップは、前記基板を酸素源及びフッ素源に晒すステップを含んでおり、
前記半導体酸化層は、酸化ゲルマニウム、III−V族酸化物及びII−VI族酸化物からなる群から選ばれ、
前記半導体酸化層はフッ素を含み、
前記第1の誘電体層はフッ素を含むことを特徴とする。
前記金属酸化層の厚さは2〜20Åであり、
前記基板は、ゲルマニウムウェーハ、GeOIウェーハ又は半導体ボディ上のゲルマニウム層を含んでもよい。
10 半導体基板
11 活性領域
12 分離溝
13 シャロートレンチアイソレーション
21 絶縁層
22 仮材料層
23 第1の誘電体層(第1のゲート誘電体層)
24 第2の誘電体層(第2のゲート誘電体層)
25 第1のゲート電極層
26 第2のゲート電極層
27 ゲート電極
31 チャネル
41 ドレイン延伸スペーサ
42 ソース/ドレインスペーサ
51 ゲート/ドレイン延伸領域
52 ソース/ドレイン領域
101 第1の曲線
102 第2の曲線
Claims (10)
- ゲルマニウム、III−V族化合物及びII−VI族化合物から選ばれる基板上に半導体酸化層を形成するステップと、
前記半導体酸化層上に金属酸化層を形成するステップと、
前記半導体酸化層及び前記金属酸化層を第1の誘電体層に変換するステップと、
前記第1の誘電体層上に、HfO2、ZrO2、Ta2O5、La2O3、TiO2、Dy2O3、Y2O3、HfSiOx、HfGeOx、ZrSiOx、ZrGeOx、HfAlOx、ZrAlOx、SiAlOx、GeAlOx、HfSiAlOx、HfGeAlOx、ZrSiAlOx、ZrGeAlOx及びその窒化物からなる群から選ばれる材料からなる第2の誘電体層を形成するステップと、
前記第2の誘電体層上に第1の電極層を堆積するステップと、を含み、
前記半導体酸化層を形成するステップは、前記基板を酸素源及びフッ素源に晒すステップを含んでおり、
前記半導体酸化層は、酸化ゲルマニウム、III−V族酸化物及びII−VI族酸化物からなる群から選ばれ、
前記半導体酸化層はフッ素を含み、
前記第1の誘電体層はフッ素を含むことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記フッ素源は、NF3を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記半導体酸化層の厚さは2〜20Åであり、
前記金属酸化層の厚さは2〜20Åであり、
前記基板は、ゲルマニウムウェーハ、GeOIウェーハ又は半導体ボディ上のゲルマニウム層を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記金属酸化層は、Al、Hf、Ti、Ta、La、Zr及びWからなる群から選ばれる金属を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1の誘電体層は、金属ゲルマニウムを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1の誘電体層は、前記半導体酸化層より大きな誘電率を有する材料を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記半導体酸化層及び前記金属酸化層を変換するステップは、前記基板のアニール処理を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1の電極層は、TiN、TaN、MoN、HfN及びTiAlNからなる群から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1の電極層上に、ポリシリコンを含む第2の電極層を堆積することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記半導体装置は、MISFETを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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