JP5301874B2 - トリアゾール誘導体、発光素子、発光装置、及び照明装置 - Google Patents
トリアゾール誘導体、発光素子、発光装置、及び照明装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5301874B2 JP5301874B2 JP2008124609A JP2008124609A JP5301874B2 JP 5301874 B2 JP5301874 B2 JP 5301874B2 JP 2008124609 A JP2008124609 A JP 2008124609A JP 2008124609 A JP2008124609 A JP 2008124609A JP 5301874 B2 JP5301874 B2 JP 5301874B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- emitting element
- layer
- abbreviation
- emitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- -1 9H-carbazol-9-yl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 51
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 49
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 34
- MZWDAEVXPZRJTQ-WUXMJOGZSA-N 4-[(e)-(4-fluorophenyl)methylideneamino]-3-methyl-1h-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione Chemical compound CC1=NNC(=S)N1\N=C\C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 MZWDAEVXPZRJTQ-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical class C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 369
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 141
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 128
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 98
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 89
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 88
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 87
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 76
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 62
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 58
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 54
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 51
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 46
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 46
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 42
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 37
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 37
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 34
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 33
- IWZZBBJTIUYDPZ-DVACKJPTSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.[C-]1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.[C-]1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 IWZZBBJTIUYDPZ-DVACKJPTSA-N 0.000 description 31
- DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC1=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CN=C21 DHDHJYNTEFLIHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 23
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmpu Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)C1=O GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 20
- AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one iridium Chemical compound [Ir].CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 14
- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 11
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 11
- ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 ZVFQEOPUXVPSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
- 238000003775 Density Functional Theory Methods 0.000 description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AOZVYCYMTUWJHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iridium(3+) pyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ir+3].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 AOZVYCYMTUWJHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 7
- YGVUPYYVKXHNLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(3,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YGVUPYYVKXHNLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 0 C*Cc(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(-c(cc2)ccc2-[n]2c3ccccc3c3c2cccc3)nnc1-c1ccccc1 Chemical compound C*Cc(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(-c(cc2)ccc2-[n]2c3ccccc3c3c2cccc3)nnc1-c1ccccc1 0.000 description 7
- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 102100028692 T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Human genes 0.000 description 7
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000001420 photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- JJMCVYXNEKWUGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 JJMCVYXNEKWUGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJLGJSKXJKKCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-phenyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 IJLGJSKXJKKCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 5
- AMRMUQFOJSASHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(5-phenyl-4-quinolin-8-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AMRMUQFOJSASHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007125 Buchwald synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004057 DFT-B3LYP calculation Methods 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005077 diacylhydrazine group Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HOMILEBHBIPJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylpyridine-2-carbothioamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 HOMILEBHBIPJEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- GRRIYLZJLGTQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibenzoylhydrazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GRRIYLZJLGTQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HPESPTTXKMTBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(4-bromophenyl)-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 HPESPTTXKMTBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- STHOVXUETHFZMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(4-bromophenyl)-4-pyridin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CN=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 STHOVXUETHFZMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KURRPQWVRLTHFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-bromophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KURRPQWVRLTHFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UYROTQZLUVRLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-bromophenyl)-3,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1N1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UYROTQZLUVRLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UYIMBYKIIMYFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 UYIMBYKIIMYFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMQFJSOSBBMBLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(5-phenyl-4-pyridin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CN=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 IMQFJSOSBBMBLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910017073 AlLi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WARCRYXKINZHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WARCRYXKINZHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JVLIVVZYTDSKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-benzoyl-4-bromobenzohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C(=O)NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JVLIVVZYTDSKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-triazole Chemical compound N1NC=CN1 SNTWKPAKVQFCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,5-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GEQBRULPNIVQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOGJTKGQJLWFAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-bromophenyl)-4-(4-butan-2-ylphenyl)-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)CC)=CC=C1N1C(C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 IOGJTKGQJLWFAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPGTYWZJKQUHDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-bromophenyl)-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CN=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VPGTYWZJKQUHDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=C1 NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYWVUCOTZGOLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(4-bromophenyl)-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C(N1C=2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HYWVUCOTZGOLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WUEJHLCKWIJSFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(5-pyridin-2-yl-4-pyridin-4-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=2C=CN=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 WUEJHLCKWIJSFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GCKDZASOYFYOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-[4-(2-butan-2-ylphenyl)-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1N1C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GCKDZASOYFYOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZWHFTKIBIQKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn+2]=O.[O-2].[In+3] Chemical compound [Sn+2]=O.[O-2].[In+3] AZWHFTKIBIQKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N coronene Chemical compound C1=C(C2=C34)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C4C3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C2C3=C1 VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- JREXYVWAHHKFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-phenylpyridine-2-carboximidothioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(SCC)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 JREXYVWAHHKFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADHNFLCTOCFIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium(3+) 1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound [Eu+3].c1cnc2c(c1)ccc1cccnc21 ADHNFLCTOCFIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004979 fampridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQDZLECJRBZUOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pyridin-4-ylpyridine-2-carbothioamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(=S)NC1=CC=NC=C1 WQDZLECJRBZUOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum(2+) Chemical compound [Pt+2] HRGDZIGMBDGFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VLRICFVOGGIMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-1-yloxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)ON1C=CC=N1 VLRICFVOGGIMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940048181 sodium sulfide nonahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WMDLZMCDBSJMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;sulfanide;nonahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[SH-] WMDLZMCDBSJMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- FPZZZGJWXOHLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCP(CCCCCC)CCCCCC FPZZZGJWXOHLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTSZQXSYCGBHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichloro-3-prop-1-ynoxybenzene Chemical compound CC#COC1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RTSZQXSYCGBHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002030 1,2-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([*:2])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004317 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004958 1,4-naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- XOYZGLGJSAZOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,4-n-triphenyl-4-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XOYZGLGJSAZOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n-diphenyl-4-n,4-n-bis[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQNVFRPAQRVHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-bis(4-methylphenyl)-1-n,4-n-diphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FQNVFRPAQRVHKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(3-methyl-n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-4-n,4-n-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOIVTTPPKHORBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-1-ylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 VOIVTTPPKHORBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEBPFDQAOYARIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,6,7-tetramethyl-9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4C(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)=C4C=C(C(=CC4=3)C)C)=CC=C21 JEBPFDQAOYARIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFTIPCRZWILUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5,8,11-tetratert-butylperylene Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=3C2=C2C=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)=C3C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC3=C1 BFTIPCRZWILUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCMXZLNHQBBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenol zinc Chemical compound [Zn].Oc1ccccc1-c1nc2ccccc2o1.Oc1ccccc1-c1nc2ccccc2o1 UOCMXZLNHQBBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-5-[3-[5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2OC(=NN=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)O1 FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(dicyanomethylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(=C(C#N)C#N)C(F)=C(F)C1=C(C#N)C#N IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HONWGFNQCPRRFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n,2-n-triphenylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HONWGFNQCPRRFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNHPNCZSKTUPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-9,10-bis(4-phenylphenyl)anthracene Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C2C=1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MNHPNCZSKTUPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBAJPWYDYFEBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)C4=CC=C(C=C43)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C21 OBAJPWYDYFEBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBPXZSIKOVBSAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C3C=C21 WBPXZSIKOVBSAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZLZJGZGJHZQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-(4-ethylphenyl)-5-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1N1C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=NN=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 PZLZJGZGJHZQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMBOHMLKCZFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-N,6-N,9-triphenyl-3-N,6-N-bis(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)carbazole-3,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3=CC(=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 TVMBOHMLKCZFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WDFQBORIUYODSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 WDFQBORIUYODSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVVVQTNTLIAISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butan-2-ylaniline Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 NVVVQTNTLIAISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGDCSNDMFFFSHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-n,n-diphenylaniline Polymers C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LGDCSNDMFFFSHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGHBHXZNXIDZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(9,10-diphenylanthracen-2-yl)-1-n,1-n,4-n-triphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGHBHXZNXIDZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLNDKWAYVMOOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-[9,10-bis(2-phenylphenyl)anthracen-2-yl]-1-n,1-n,4-n-triphenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C2C(C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=C(C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLNDKWAYVMOOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIYZNTXHGDXHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,12-diphenyl-6,11-bis(4-phenylphenyl)tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C4=CC=CC=C4C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)=C3C(C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=2)C=C1 KIYZNTXHGDXHQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRFUAZBSNFPVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-butan-2-ylphenyl)-3-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=NN=C(N1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRFUAZBSNFPVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYGSHIPXFUQBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-n,5-n,11-n,11-n-tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)tetracene-5,11-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C(N(C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=C2C=C2C=CC=CC2=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 TYGSHIPXFUQBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFHYNDMGZXWXBU-LIMNOBDPSA-N 6-amino-2-[[(e)-(3-formylphenyl)methylideneamino]carbamoylamino]-1,3-dioxobenzo[de]isoquinoline-5,8-disulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(C2=3)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=3C(N)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)N1NC(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 SFHYNDMGZXWXBU-LIMNOBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WREVVZMUNPAPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 WREVVZMUNPAPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKEZXXDRXPPROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-bis(2-naphthalen-1-ylphenyl)anthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 NKEZXXDRXPPROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIXUMGAHVBSHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-bis(3,5-diphenylphenyl)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=3C=C(C=C(C=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=2)=C1 USIXUMGAHVBSHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTSGZCWSEMDTBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-bis(4-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)anthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C)=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=CC=C12 YTSGZCWSEMDTBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BITWULPDIGXQDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-bis[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]anthracene Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=3C=CC(C=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BITWULPDIGXQDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCNCGHJSNVOIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-diphenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FCNCGHJSNVOIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEYLQYLOSLLBTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(2-phenylphenyl)-10-[10-(2-phenylphenyl)anthracen-9-yl]anthracene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OEYLQYLOSLLBTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHHVAYSSBGRKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-N,9-N,21-N,21-N-tetrakis(4-methylphenyl)-5,15-diphenylheptacyclo[12.10.1.13,7.02,12.018,25.019,24.011,26]hexacosa-1,3(26),4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18(25),19(24),20,22-tridecaene-9,21-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C(C=3[C]4C5=CC(=CC6=CC(=CC([C]56)=C4C=C4C(C=5C=CC=CC=5)=CC=C2C=34)N(C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 KHHVAYSSBGRKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPLMKKHOVKWGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4,6-di(carbazol-9-yl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=NC(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)=NC(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)=N1 NPLMKKHOVKWGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCICDYGIJBPNPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-[3,5-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 XCICDYGIJBPNPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWSVEGKGLOHGIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)-2,3,5,6-tetraphenylphenyl]phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C(=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWSVEGKGLOHGIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXGIRTCIFPJUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-anthracen-9-ylanthracene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C4C=CC=CC4=3)=C21 SXGIRTCIFPJUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBYGJKGEGNTQBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-phenyl-10-(10-phenylanthracen-9-yl)anthracene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NBYGJKGEGNTQBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000789 Aluminium-silicon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWCVNBVFXSIXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C2C=CC(=CC12)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(C=CC=C1)CCCC Chemical compound C(CCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C2C=CC(=CC12)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(C=CC=C1)CCCC PWCVNBVFXSIXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKHISQHQYQCSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKHISQHQYQCSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBLQDAMZCGGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(-c(cc2)ccc2-[n]2c(cccc3)c3c3c2cccc3)nnc1-c1ccccc1 Chemical compound CCC(C)c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(-c(cc2)ccc2-[n]2c(cccc3)c3c3c2cccc3)nnc1-c1ccccc1 WUBLQDAMZCGGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JREXYVWAHHKFQH-PEZBUJJGSA-N CCS/C(/c1ncccc1)=N\c1ccccc1 Chemical compound CCS/C(/c1ncccc1)=N\c1ccccc1 JREXYVWAHHKFQH-PEZBUJJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017911 MgIn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSGDYZCDUPSTQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[5-bromo-1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-methyl-2-oxopyridin-3-yl]cycloheptanecarboxamide Chemical compound Cc1c(Br)cn(Cc2ccc(F)cc2)c(=O)c1NC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 NSGDYZCDUPSTQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUMVABVDHWICAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl-N-[4-[4-[N-(9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2-yl)anilino]phenyl]phenyl]-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C4(C5=CC=CC=C5C5=CC=CC=C54)C4=CC=CC=C4C3=CC=2)C=C1 VUMVABVDHWICAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMDPIJJRCQTVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C(C=CC=C1)CC(NC1=CC=NC=C1)=S Chemical compound N1=C(C=CC=C1)CC(NC1=CC=NC=C1)=S GMDPIJJRCQTVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUFKFXIFMLKZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Tb+3].N1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12 Chemical compound [Tb+3].N1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C=CC=NC3=C12 SUFKFXIFMLKZTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [azido(phenoxy)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006269 biphenyl-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006268 biphenyl-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XZCJVWCMJYNSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl pbd Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XZCJVWCMJYNSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADPBPEYQIPDDBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c1nnc(-c(cc2)ccc2-[n]2c(cccc3)c3c3ccccc23)[n]1-c1ccc2-c3ccccc3C3(c4ccccc4-c4ccccc34)c2c1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c1nnc(-c(cc2)ccc2-[n]2c(cccc3)c3c3ccccc23)[n]1-c1ccc2-c3ccccc3C3(c4ccccc4-c4ccccc34)c2c1 ADPBPEYQIPDDBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGFXBIWPEVYSTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N c1ccc(C2(c(cc(cc3)-[n]4c(-c(cc5)ccc5-[n]5c(cccc6)c6c6ccccc56)nnc4-c4ccccc4)c3-c3ccccc23)c2ccccc2)cc1 Chemical compound c1ccc(C2(c(cc(cc3)-[n]4c(-c(cc5)ccc5-[n]5c(cccc6)c6c6ccccc56)nnc4-c4ccccc4)c3-c3ccccc23)c2ccccc2)cc1 XGFXBIWPEVYSTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHQBDOOJEZXHPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk3i0272 Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C(C(=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=C1C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C(C=4C(=C(C=5C=CC=CC=5)C(C=5C=CC=CC=5)=C(C=5C=CC=CC=5)C=4C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)=C4C=CC=CC4=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BHQBDOOJEZXHPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- XZIAFENWXIQIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-bromobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 XZIAFENWXIQIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOYDRSOIBHFMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,9-diphenyl-n-(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)carbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 WOYDRSOIBHFMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDYREAXKUIATRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[1-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]cyclohexyl]aniline Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 UDYREAXKUIATRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKRBRJVNQJYRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[9-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C1(C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LKRBRJVNQJYRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJNJGJDDJIBTBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-diphenylanthracen-2-yl)-n,9-diphenylcarbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C3C=CC=CC3=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 AJNJGJDDJIBTBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Nitrosodimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)N=O UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAZIGIAVMOYTBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[chloro(phenyl)methylidene]benzenecarbohydrazonoyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Cl)=NN=C(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 SAZIGIAVMOYTBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- COVCYOMDZRYBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-naphthalen-1-yl-9-phenyl-n-(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)carbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(N(C=3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N(C=5C=CC=CC=5)C4=CC=3)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 COVCYOMDZRYBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DYIZHKNUQPHNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxorhenium Chemical compound [Re]=O DYIZHKNUQPHNJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000078 poly(4-vinyltriphenylamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003449 rhenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[O-2].[In+3] OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/654—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only nitrogen as heteroatom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/38—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
- C09K11/025—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/626—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
- H10K50/171—Electron injection layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/805—Electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/917—Electroluminescent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明のトリアゾール誘導体について説明する。
<ハロゲン化トリアゾール誘導体(TAZ−1)の合成法>
ハロゲン化トリアゾール誘導体(TAZ−1)の合成スキームを(A−1)に示す。
ハロゲン化トリアゾール誘導体(TAZ−2)の合成スキームを(A−2)に示す。
上述の合成スキーム(A−1)または合成スキーム(A−2)で得られたハロゲン化トリアゾール誘導体(TAZ−1)または(TAZ−2)のいずれかと、カルバゾール誘導体(Cz1)とを、塩基存在下にて金属触媒を用いてカップリングさせることにより、本発明のトリアゾール誘導体が得られる。合成スキーム(A−3)および(A−4)に示す。
本実施の形態では、本発明のトリアゾール誘導体を用いた発光素子の一態様について図1〜図2を用いて以下に説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態2で示した構成と異なる構成の発光素子について説明する。
本実施の形態は、本発明に係る複数の発光ユニットを積層した構成の発光素子(以下、積層型素子という)の態様について、図3を参照して説明する。この発光素子は、第1の電極と第2の電極との間に、複数の発光ユニットを有する積層型発光素子である。各発光ユニットの構成としては、実施の形態2および/または実施の形態3で示したEL層の構成と同様な構成を用いることができる。つまり、実施の形態2及び3で示した発光素子は、1つの発光ユニットを有する発光素子である。本実施の形態では、複数の発光ユニットを有する発光素子について説明する。
また、第1の発光ユニット511の発光性物質として、ビス[2−(4’,6’−ジフルオロフェニル)ピリジナト−N,C2’]イリジウム(III)テトラキス(1−ピラゾリル)ボラート(略称:FIr6)、ビス[2−(4’,6’−ジフルオロフェニル)ピリジナト−N,C2’]イリジウム(III)ピコリナート(略称:FIrpic)、ビス{2−[3’,5’−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ピリジナト−N,C2’}イリジウム(III)ピコリナート(略称:Ir(CF3ppy)2(pic))、ビス[2−(4’,6’−ジフルオロフェニル)ピリジナト−N,C2’]イリジウム(III)アセチルアセトナート(略称:FIracac)等の発光ピーク波長が400nm以上500nm以下である燐光性化合物を用い、第2の発光ユニット512の発光性物質として、(アセチルアセトナト)ビス[2,3−ジフェニル−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノキサリナト]イリジウム(III)(略称:Ir(dpqtH)2(acac))、ビス[2,3−ビス(4−フルオロフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノキサリナト](ピコリナト)イリジウム(III)(略称:Ir(FdpqtH)2(pic)、ビス[2,3−ビス(4−フルオロフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノキサリナト][テトラキス(1−ピラゾリル)ボラト]イリジウム(III)(略称:Ir(FdpqtH)2(bpz4))、(アセチルアセトナト)ビス[2,3−ビス(4−フルオロフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノキサリナト]イリジウム(III)(略称:Ir(FdpqtH)2(acac))、(アセチルアセトナト)[2,3−ビス(4−フルオロフェニル)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノキサリナト]白金(II)(略称:Pt(FdpqtH)(acac))等の発光ピーク波長が550nm以上630nm以下である燐光性化合物を用いることで、白色発光素子を得ることができる。
本実施の形態では、本発明のトリアゾール誘導体を用いて作製された発光装置について説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態5に示す発光装置をその一部に含む本発明の電子機器について説明する。本発明の電子機器は、実施の形態1に示したトリアゾール誘導体を含み、発光効率の高い表示部を有する。また、消費電力の低減された表示部を有する。
4−ブロモベンゾイルヒドラジンの合成スキームを(B−1)に示す。
N’−ベンゾイル−4−ブロモ−ベンゾヒドラジドの合成スキームを(B−2)に示す。
1−[(4−ブロモフェニル)クロロメチリデン]−2−[クロロ(フェニル)メチリデン]ヒドラゾンの合成スキームを(B−3)に示す。
3−(4−ブロモフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾールの合成スキームを(B−4)に示す。
CzTAZ1の合成スキームを(B−5)に示す。
ベンゾヒドラジンの合成スキームを(B−6)に示す。
1,2−ジベンゾイルヒドラジンの合成スキームを(B−7)に示す。
1,2−ビス[クロロ(フェニル)メチリデン]ヒドラゾンの合成スキームを(B−8)に示す。
4−(4−ブロモフェニル)−3,5−ジフェニル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾールの合成スキームを(B−9)に示す。
CzTAZ2の合成スキームを(B−10)に示す。
発光素子1を形成した基板と同一基板上に、CzTAZ1の代わりに、構造式(201)で表される9−[4−(3,5−ジフェニル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−4−イル)フェニル]−9H−カルバゾール(略称:CzTAZ2)を用いて、発光素子1と同様に発光素子2を作製した。つまり、構造式(201)で表される9−[4−(3,5−ジフェニル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−4−イル)フェニル]−9H−カルバゾール(略称:CzTAZ2)とビス[2−(4’,6’−ジフルオロフェニル)ピリジナト−N,C2’]イリジウム(III)ピコリナート(略称:FIrpic)とを共蒸着することにより、正孔輸送層2112上に30nmの膜厚の発光層2113を形成した。ここで、CzTAZ2とFIrpicとの重量比は、1:0.05(=CzTAZ2:FIrpic)となるように調節した。発光層2113以外の層は発光素子1と同様に作製した。
N−フェニルピリジン−2−チオアミドの合成スキームを(B−11)に示す。
エチル N−フェニルピリジン−2−カルボキシイミドチオアートの合成スキームを(B−12)に示す。
2−[5−(4−ブロモフェニル)−4−フェニル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル]ピリジンの合成スキームを(B−13)に示す。
CPyTz1の合成スキームを(B−14)に示す。
N−(4−ピリジル)ピリジン−2−チオアミドの合成スキームを(B−15)に示す。
2−[5−(4−ブロモフェニル)−4−(4−ピリジル)−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル]ピリジンの合成スキームを(B−16)に示す。
CPy2Tz1の合成スキームを(B−17)に示す。
華精製は7.0Paの減圧下、アルゴンの流量を3mL/minとして270℃で15時
間行った。収量0.90gで収率は75%であった。
4−[3−(4−ブロモフェニル)−5−フェニル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−4−イル]ピリジンの合成スキームを(B−18)に示す。
CPyTz2の合成スキームを(B−19)に示す。
8−[3−(4−ブロモフェニル)−5−フェニル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−4−イル]キノリンの合成スキームを(B−20)に示す。
CQTZ1の合成スキームを(B−21)に示す。
華精製は7.0Paの減圧下、アルゴンの流量を3mL/minとして270℃で15時
間行った。収量1.1gで収率は73%であった。
3−(4−ブロモフェニル)−4−(4−sec−ブチルフェニル)−5−フェニル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾールの合成スキームを(B−22)に示す。
sBCTAZ1の合成スキームを(B−23)に示す。
発光素子6を形成した基板と同一基板上に、CPyTz1の代わりに、構造式(146)で表される9−{4−[5−フェニル−4−(8−キノリル)−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル]フェニル}−9H−カルバゾール(略称:CQTZ1)を用いて、発光素子6と同様に発光素子7を作製した。つまり、構造式(146)で表される9−{4−[5−フェニル−4−(8−キノリル)−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル]フェニル}−9H−カルバゾール(略称:CQTZ1)とビス(2−フェニルピリジナト−N,C2’)イリジウム(III)アセチルアセトナート(略称:Ir(ppy)2(acac))とを共蒸着することにより、正孔輸送層2112上に40nmの膜厚の発光層2113を形成した。ここで、CQTZ1とIr(ppy)2(acac)との重量比は、1:0.05(=CQTZ1:Ir(ppy)2(acac))となるように調節した。発光層2113以外の層は発光素子6と同様に作製した。
発光素子6を形成した基板と同一基板上に、CPyTz1の代わりに、構造式(137)で表される9−{4−[4−(4−ピリジル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル]フェニル}−9H−カルバゾール(略称:CPy2Tz1)を用いて、発光素子6と同様に発光素子8を作製した。つまり、構造式(137)で表される9−{4−[4−(4−ピリジル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル]フェニル}−9H−カルバゾール(略称:CPy2Tz1)とビス(2−フェニルピリジナト−N,C2’)イリジウム(III)アセチルアセトナート(略称:Ir(ppy)2(acac))とを共蒸着することにより、正孔輸送層2112上に40nmの膜厚の発光層2113を形成した。ここで、CPy2Tz1とIr(ppy)2(acac)との重量比は、1:0.05(=CPy2Tz1:Ir(ppy)2(acac))となるように調節した。発光層2113以外の層は発光素子6と同様に作製した。
発光素子6を形成した基板と同一基板上に、CPyTz1の代わりに、構造式(201)で表される9−[4−(3,5−ジフェニル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−4−イル)フェニル]−9H−カルバゾール(略称:CzTAZ2)を用いて、発光素子6と同様に発光素子9を作製した。つまり、構造式(201)で表される9−[4−(3,5−ジフェニル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−4−イル)フェニル]−9H−カルバゾール(略称:CzTAZ2)とビス(2−フェニルピリジナト−N,C2’)イリジウム(III)アセチルアセトナート(略称:Ir(ppy)2(acac))とを共蒸着することにより、正孔輸送層2112上に40nmの膜厚の発光層2113を形成した。ここで、CzTAZ2とIr(ppy)2(acac)との重量比は、1:0.05(=CzTAZ2:Ir(ppy)2(acac))となるように調節した。発光層2113以外は発光素子6と同様に作製した。
発光素子10を形成した基板と同一基板上に、CPyTz1の代わりに、構造式(146)で表される9−{4−[5−フェニル−4−(8−キノリル)−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル]フェニル}−9H−カルバゾール(略称:CQTZ1)を用いて、発光素子10と同様に発光素子11を作製した。
発光素子10を形成した基板と同一基板上に、CPyTz1の代わりに、構造式(137)で表される9−{4−[4−(4−ピリジル)−5−(2−ピリジル)−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル]フェニル}−9H−カルバゾール(略称:CPy2Tz1)を用いて、発光素子10と同様に発光素子12を作製した。
発光素子10を形成した基板と同一基板上に、CPyTz1の代わりに、構造式(201)で表される9−[4−(3,5−ジフェニル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−4−イル)フェニル]−9H−カルバゾール(略称:CzTAZ2)を用いて、発光素子10と同様に発光素子13を作製した。
101 第1の電極
102 第2の電極
103 EL層
111 正孔注入層
112 正孔輸送層
113 発光層
114 電子輸送層
115 電子注入層
501 第1の電極
502 第2の電極
511 第1の発光ユニット
512 第2の発光ユニット
513 電荷発生層
601 駆動回路部(ソース側駆動回路)
602 画素部
603 駆動回路部(ゲート側駆動回路)
604 封止基板
605 シール材
607 空間
608 配線
609 FPC(フレキシブルプリントサーキット)
610 素子基板
611 スイッチング用TFT
612 電流制御用TFT
613 第1の電極
614 絶縁物
616 EL層
617 第2の電極
618 発光素子
623 nチャネル型TFT
624 pチャネル型TFT
901 筐体
902 液晶層
903 バックライト
904 筐体
905 ドライバIC
906 端子
951 基板
952 電極
953 絶縁層
954 隔壁層
955 EL層
956 電極
2001 筐体
2002 光源
2100 ガラス基板
2101 第1の電極
2102 第2の電極
2111 複合材料を含む層
2112 正孔輸送層
2113 発光層
2114 電子輸送層
2115 電子注入層
3001 照明装置
3002 テレビ装置
4100 ガラス基板
4101 第1の電極
4102 第2の電極
4111 複合材料を含む層
4112 正孔輸送層
4113 発光層
4114 電子輸送層
4115 電子注入層
4116 複合材料を含む層
4117 正孔輸送層
4118 発光層
4119 電子輸送層
4120 電子注入層
4201 電荷発生層
9101 筐体
9102 支持台
9103 表示部
9104 スピーカー部
9105 ビデオ入力端子
9201 本体
9202 筐体
9203 表示部
9204 キーボード
9205 外部接続ポート
9206 ポインティングデバイス
9401 本体
9402 筐体
9403 表示部
9404 音声入力部
9405 音声出力部
9406 操作キー
9407 外部接続ポート
9408 アンテナ
9501 本体
9502 表示部
9503 筐体
9504 外部接続ポート
9505 リモコン受信部
9506 受像部
9507 バッテリー
9508 音声入力部
9509 操作キー
9510 接眼部
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008124609A JP5301874B2 (ja) | 2007-05-17 | 2008-05-12 | トリアゾール誘導体、発光素子、発光装置、及び照明装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007131228 | 2007-05-17 | ||
JP2007131228 | 2007-05-17 | ||
JP2008124609A JP5301874B2 (ja) | 2007-05-17 | 2008-05-12 | トリアゾール誘導体、発光素子、発光装置、及び照明装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013129719A Division JP5700718B2 (ja) | 2007-05-17 | 2013-06-20 | 物質、発光素子、照明装置、発光装置、及び電子機器 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008308490A JP2008308490A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
JP2008308490A5 JP2008308490A5 (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
JP5301874B2 true JP5301874B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
Family
ID=40027820
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008124609A Expired - Fee Related JP5301874B2 (ja) | 2007-05-17 | 2008-05-12 | トリアゾール誘導体、発光素子、発光装置、及び照明装置 |
JP2013129719A Active JP5700718B2 (ja) | 2007-05-17 | 2013-06-20 | 物質、発光素子、照明装置、発光装置、及び電子機器 |
JP2015026692A Withdrawn JP2015131819A (ja) | 2007-05-17 | 2015-02-13 | トリアゾール誘導体、発光素子および発光装置 |
JP2016135756A Withdrawn JP2016222688A (ja) | 2007-05-17 | 2016-07-08 | トリアゾール誘導体 |
JP2017133346A Active JP6692776B2 (ja) | 2007-05-17 | 2017-07-07 | トリアゾール誘導体、発光素子および発光装置 |
Family Applications After (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013129719A Active JP5700718B2 (ja) | 2007-05-17 | 2013-06-20 | 物質、発光素子、照明装置、発光装置、及び電子機器 |
JP2015026692A Withdrawn JP2015131819A (ja) | 2007-05-17 | 2015-02-13 | トリアゾール誘導体、発光素子および発光装置 |
JP2016135756A Withdrawn JP2016222688A (ja) | 2007-05-17 | 2016-07-08 | トリアゾール誘導体 |
JP2017133346A Active JP6692776B2 (ja) | 2007-05-17 | 2017-07-07 | トリアゾール誘導体、発光素子および発光装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US8178217B2 (ja) |
JP (5) | JP5301874B2 (ja) |
CN (4) | CN104370834B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008143019A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104370834B (zh) | 2007-05-17 | 2017-04-19 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 三唑衍生物 |
KR101563675B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-21 | 2015-10-27 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 트리아졸 유도체, 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 및 전자기기 |
JP5329342B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-01 | 2013-10-30 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光素子 |
JP5325707B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-01 | 2013-10-23 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光素子 |
US8101771B2 (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2012-01-24 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Triazole derivative, and light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and electronic device using triazole derivative |
JP2012507175A (ja) * | 2008-10-28 | 2012-03-22 | ザ・リージェンツ・オブ・ザ・ユニバーシティ・オブ・ミシガン | 赤色、緑色、および青色の副要素を有する積層白色oled |
EP2380888A4 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2012-09-19 | Hodogaya Chemical Co Ltd | COMPOUND HAVING A TRIAZOLE CORE STRUCTURE WITH A PYRIDYL GROUP ATTACHED THERETO, AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT |
CN101812057B (zh) * | 2009-02-19 | 2014-04-23 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 噁二唑衍生物、使用噁二唑衍生物的发光元件及发光装置 |
TWI480277B (zh) * | 2009-03-20 | 2015-04-11 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | 具有雜芳香族環之咔唑衍生物及使用具有雜芳香族環之咔唑衍生物的發光元件、發光裝置和電子裝置 |
KR101764599B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-31 | 2017-08-03 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 트리아졸 유도체, 트리아졸 유도체를 사용한 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 조명 장치 및 전자 기기 |
TWI469968B (zh) * | 2009-03-31 | 2015-01-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | 雜環化合物及使用該雜環化合物之發光元件、發光裝置、照明裝置和電子設備 |
PT2368890E (pt) * | 2009-06-11 | 2013-07-17 | Abbvie Bahamas Ltd | Inibidores do vírus da hepatite c |
JP5268840B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-10 | 2013-08-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP5815280B2 (ja) | 2010-05-21 | 2015-11-17 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | トリアゾール誘導体 |
KR101925158B1 (ko) | 2010-08-02 | 2018-12-04 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 트리아졸 유도체, 헤테로시클릭 화합물, 발광 엘리먼트, 발광 디바이스, 전자 디바이스 및 조명 디바이스 |
KR101256205B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-04-19 | (주)씨에스엘쏠라 | 유기발광화합물 및 이를 구비한 유기발광소자 |
KR101912675B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-04 | 2018-10-29 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 복합 재료, 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 전자 기기, 및 조명 장치 |
US9273079B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2016-03-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Organometallic complex, light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
KR20130009619A (ko) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-23 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 표시 장치, 조명 장치 및 전자 기기 |
TWI546297B (zh) * | 2011-08-05 | 2016-08-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 有機化合物及包含其之有機電激發光裝置 |
US9178164B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2015-11-03 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Organic compound and organic electroluminescent device employing the same |
CN102378451B (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-08-31 | 晶能光电(江西)有限公司 | 具有稳态量子阱的led照明装置的制造方法 |
KR101803537B1 (ko) | 2012-02-09 | 2017-11-30 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자 |
WO2014011491A1 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-16 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Carbazole substituted triazole, triazine, and tetrazine ambipolar host materials and devices |
WO2014011483A1 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-16 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Oxadiazole and triazole meta-linked n-phenyl carbazole ambipolar host materials |
US9741946B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2017-08-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element containing organic iridium exhibits blue-green to blue light emission |
TW201434832A (zh) * | 2013-02-12 | 2014-09-16 | Univ Kyushu Nat Univ Corp | 化合物、發光材料及有機發光元件 |
CN104017559A (zh) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-03 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 双极性蓝光磷光材料及其制备方法和有机电致发光器件 |
CN104250368A (zh) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 一种双极性共聚物蓝光磷光主体材料及其制备方法和有机电致发光器件 |
CN104250550A (zh) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 一种双极性共聚物蓝光磷光主体材料及其制备方法和有机电致发光器件 |
CN103468246B (zh) * | 2013-09-04 | 2016-05-11 | 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 | 一种含1,2,4-三氮唑类的有机发光材料、其制备方法及其电致发光器件 |
KR101572312B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-11-26 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 스피로플루오렌기가 포함된 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광다이오드 |
KR101546141B1 (ko) | 2013-09-10 | 2015-08-20 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 플루오렌기가 포함된 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광다이오드 |
US9666822B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2017-05-30 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Extended OLED operational lifetime through phosphorescent dopant profile management |
TWI507403B (zh) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-11-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 咔唑衍生物及有機電致發光裝置 |
CN104817543A (zh) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-08-05 | 吉林大学 | 一种基于4h-1,2,4-三氮唑的蓝色有机发光材料及采用该类材料制备的有机电致发光器件 |
CN106146470B (zh) * | 2015-04-03 | 2019-06-04 | 南京瀚宇彩欣科技有限责任公司 | 有机电致发光材料及有机电致发光装置 |
US10115910B2 (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2018-10-30 | Hannstar Display (Nanjing) Corporation | Organic electroluminescent material, organic electroluminescent device and quantum dot electroluminescent unit |
CN106631981A (zh) | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 二苯并咔唑化合物、发光元件、发光装置、显示装置、电子设备及照明装置 |
JP2020518107A (ja) | 2017-04-26 | 2020-06-18 | オーティーアイ ルミオニクス インコーポレーテッドOti Lumionics Inc. | 表面上のコーティングをパターン化する方法およびパターン化されたコーティングを含むデバイス |
TWI655214B (zh) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-04-01 | 元智大學 | 聚合物材料以及有機發光二極體元件 |
US11751415B2 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2023-09-05 | Oti Lumionics Inc. | Materials for forming a nucleation-inhibiting coating and devices incorporating same |
KR20210018296A (ko) | 2018-06-06 | 2021-02-17 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 장치, 표시 장치, 및 전자 기기 |
US11730012B2 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2023-08-15 | Oti Lumionics Inc. | Materials for forming a nucleation-inhibiting coating and devices incorporating same |
KR20220009961A (ko) | 2019-04-18 | 2022-01-25 | 오티아이 루미오닉스 인크. | 핵 생성 억제 코팅 형성용 물질 및 이를 포함하는 디바이스 |
US12069938B2 (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2024-08-20 | Oti Lumionics Inc. | Materials for forming a nucleation-inhibiting coating and devices incorporating same |
KR20210056259A (ko) | 2019-11-08 | 2021-05-18 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 장치, 전자 기기, 및 조명 장치 |
WO2022123431A1 (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2022-06-16 | Oti Lumionics Inc. | Patterning a conductive deposited layer using a nucleation inhibiting coating and an underlying metallic coating |
Family Cites Families (63)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE272860C (ja) | ||||
DE1001992C2 (de) | 1954-05-10 | 1957-07-11 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3, 5-Di-(2'-anthrachinonyl)-4-phenyl-1, 2, 4-triazolen |
US2884424A (en) | 1957-11-18 | 1959-04-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Production of triazoles and amidrazones of the anthraquinone series |
US2888461A (en) | 1957-12-23 | 1959-05-26 | American Cyanamid Co | Production of triaryl 1, 2, 4-triazoles |
GB1096600A (en) | 1965-08-12 | 1967-12-29 | Monsanto Chemicals | Fluoro-aromatic substituted heterocyclic compounds |
BE785794A (fr) | 1971-07-03 | 1973-01-03 | Hoechst Ag | Composes triazolyliques utilisables comme azureurs optiques |
JPS5790635A (en) | 1980-11-28 | 1982-06-05 | Copyer Co Ltd | Electrophotographic receptor |
JPS6313049A (ja) | 1986-07-04 | 1988-01-20 | Canon Inc | 電子写真感光体 |
DD272860A1 (de) * | 1988-06-07 | 1989-10-25 | Bitterfeld Chemie | Verfahren zur herstellung neuer cumarinverbindungen |
EP0647694B1 (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1999-09-15 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent elements |
JP2937015B2 (ja) | 1993-07-28 | 1999-08-23 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
TW421668B (en) | 1994-05-26 | 2001-02-11 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Organic electroluminescent device |
JP3643452B2 (ja) | 1995-11-10 | 2005-04-27 | ケミプロ化成株式会社 | 芳香族ジアミン含有ポリエーテルおよびそれを用いた有機el素子 |
GB9605027D0 (en) | 1996-03-09 | 1996-05-08 | Pfizer Ltd | Quinoxalinediones |
JP3656318B2 (ja) | 1996-04-26 | 2005-06-08 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子材料およびそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
SK113399A3 (en) | 1997-02-27 | 2001-04-09 | Pfizer | Quinoxalinediones |
AP982A (en) | 1997-02-27 | 2001-07-16 | Pfizer | Quinoxalinediones. |
JPH10270166A (ja) | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-09 | Tatsuo Mori | 電界発光素子 |
US5935721A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-08-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic electroluminescent elements for stable electroluminescent |
JP3924943B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-24 | 2007-06-06 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子材料およびそれを使用した有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
EP1293503A4 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2008-04-02 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Triazole derivatives |
US20030216385A1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2003-11-20 | Takahiko Tobe | Triazole derivatives |
US6939624B2 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2005-09-06 | Universal Display Corporation | Organometallic compounds and emission-shifting organic electrophosphorescence |
CN100541856C (zh) * | 2000-11-24 | 2009-09-16 | 东丽株式会社 | 发光元件材料和使用该材料的发光元件 |
WO2002043449A1 (fr) | 2000-11-24 | 2002-05-30 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Materiau luminescent et element luminescent contenant celui-ci |
JP2002352957A (ja) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-12-06 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2003007467A (ja) | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-10 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
ITTO20010692A1 (it) | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-13 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | Dispositivo elettroluminescente organico basato sull'emissione di ecciplessi od elettroplessi e sua realizzazione. |
US7990046B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2011-08-02 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Material for organic electroluminescent devices and organic electroluminescent devices made by using the same |
KR100948700B1 (ko) | 2002-03-22 | 2010-03-22 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 유기 전기 발광 소자용 재료 및 이를 이용한 유기 전기발광 소자 |
JP3994799B2 (ja) | 2002-06-11 | 2007-10-24 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び表示装置 |
JP4103491B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-07 | 2008-06-18 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び表示装置 |
US7094902B2 (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2006-08-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electroactive polymers |
JP4085776B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-29 | 2008-05-14 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子および表示装置 |
EP1424381A3 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2005-01-19 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | Organic electroluminescent element, and display and illuminator |
JP4356363B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-26 | 2009-11-04 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及びそれを有する表示装置 |
US6830833B2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-12-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Organic light-emitting device based on fused conjugated compounds |
JP4225043B2 (ja) | 2002-12-03 | 2009-02-18 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、その製造方法、表示装置、照明装置及び光源 |
JP4265219B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-06 | 2009-05-20 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子および表示装置 |
JP2004217557A (ja) * | 2003-01-14 | 2004-08-05 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | カルバゾール系化合物、電荷輸送材料、有機電界発光素子材料、および有機電界発光素子 |
JP4325197B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-15 | 2009-09-02 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP4590825B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-21 | 2010-12-01 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 白色発光有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2004311410A (ja) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-11-04 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、照明装置および表示装置 |
JP2004325749A (ja) | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-18 | Seiko Epson Corp | 有機elディスプレイの画像処理回路及びその駆動方法並びに電子機器 |
TWI354011B (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2011-12-11 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Carbazole derivative, organic semiconductor elemen |
JP2005044790A (ja) | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-17 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、照明装置および表示装置 |
JP2005132742A (ja) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-26 | Hirose Engineering Co Ltd | 白色発光化合物、その製造方法およびそれを利用した発光素子 |
CN1914956A (zh) | 2004-02-06 | 2007-02-14 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 有机电致发光元件 |
TWI428053B (zh) | 2004-02-09 | 2014-02-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Organic electroluminescent element |
EP1724323A4 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2008-11-05 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | MATERIAL FOR ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICE AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICE USING SUCH MATERIAL |
US9040170B2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2015-05-26 | Global Oled Technology Llc | Electroluminescent device with quinazoline complex emitter |
JP4462016B2 (ja) | 2004-11-16 | 2010-05-12 | Jsr株式会社 | ジフェニルメタン重合体およびその製造方法、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用重合体組成物並びに有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2006193706A (ja) | 2004-12-17 | 2006-07-27 | Seiko Epson Corp | 導電性材料用組成物、導電性材料、導電層、電子デバイスおよび電子機器 |
DE102005000903A1 (de) | 2005-01-05 | 2006-07-20 | Sensient Imaging Technologies Gmbh | Neue 3,4,5-substituierte 1,2,4-Triazolderivate und sie enthaltende organische elektrolumineszente Vorrichtungen |
DE102005000904A1 (de) | 2005-01-05 | 2006-08-17 | Sensient Imaging Technologies Gmbh | Neue 3,4,5-triarylierte 1,2,4-Triazolderivate und deren Verwendung in organischen elektrolumineszenten Vorrichtungen |
CN102311533A (zh) | 2005-05-24 | 2012-01-11 | 日立化成工业株式会社 | 共轭聚合物的制造方法 |
CN102964338A (zh) | 2005-08-31 | 2013-03-13 | 保土谷化学工业株式会社 | 具有被吡啶基取代的三唑环结构的化合物和有机电致发光器件 |
KR100872692B1 (ko) | 2006-03-06 | 2008-12-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 신규한 안트라센 유도체 및 이를 이용한 유기 전자 소자 |
US9112170B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2015-08-18 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and electronic device |
JP2008234902A (ja) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-10-02 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc | 光電変換素子及び太陽電池 |
CN104370834B (zh) * | 2007-05-17 | 2017-04-19 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 三唑衍生物 |
US8425194B2 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2013-04-23 | General Electric Company | Clamped plate seal |
KR101563675B1 (ko) | 2007-12-21 | 2015-10-27 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 트리아졸 유도체, 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 및 전자기기 |
-
2008
- 2008-04-28 CN CN201410476481.3A patent/CN104370834B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-28 CN CN200880014007.1A patent/CN101679383B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-28 CN CN201911073554.3A patent/CN110724124A/zh active Pending
- 2008-04-28 CN CN201710158441.8A patent/CN106928157A/zh active Pending
- 2008-04-28 WO PCT/JP2008/058584 patent/WO2008143019A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-05-12 JP JP2008124609A patent/JP5301874B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-15 US US12/153,228 patent/US8178217B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-04-19 US US13/450,726 patent/US8592056B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-06-20 JP JP2013129719A patent/JP5700718B2/ja active Active
- 2013-10-28 US US14/064,658 patent/US9397299B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-02-13 JP JP2015026692A patent/JP2015131819A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-05-23 US US15/161,568 patent/US10790451B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-08 JP JP2016135756A patent/JP2016222688A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-07-07 JP JP2017133346A patent/JP6692776B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2016222688A (ja) | 2016-12-28 |
CN104370834A (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
CN101679383B (zh) | 2014-10-29 |
CN104370834B (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
CN106928157A (zh) | 2017-07-07 |
CN110724124A (zh) | 2020-01-24 |
US20120199818A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
JP6692776B2 (ja) | 2020-05-13 |
WO2008143019A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
CN101679383A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
US20160268515A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
JP2017193573A (ja) | 2017-10-26 |
US9397299B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 |
US10790451B2 (en) | 2020-09-29 |
JP2008308490A (ja) | 2008-12-25 |
US8592056B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
JP2015131819A (ja) | 2015-07-23 |
US8178217B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 |
US20140042420A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
JP5700718B2 (ja) | 2015-04-15 |
US20080286607A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
JP2013234187A (ja) | 2013-11-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6692776B2 (ja) | トリアゾール誘導体、発光素子および発光装置 | |
JP6235663B2 (ja) | 発光素子、発光装置、電子機器および照明装置 | |
JP5473305B2 (ja) | キノキサリン誘導体、およびキノキサリン誘導体を用いた発光素子、発光装置、電子機器 | |
JP5479759B2 (ja) | ベンゾオキサゾール誘導体、発光素子用材料、発光素子、発光装置及び電子機器 | |
JP5650824B2 (ja) | 化合物、発光素子及び発光装置 | |
JP5755439B2 (ja) | 複素環化合物、発光素子、発光装置、電子機器及び照明装置 | |
JP5564305B2 (ja) | トリアゾール誘導体、発光素子、及び発光装置 | |
JP5709389B2 (ja) | オキサジアゾール誘導体、発光素子、発光装置及び電子機器 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110310 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110310 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130129 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130328 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130604 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130620 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5301874 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |