JP5065248B2 - 基材表面の被覆法及び被覆製品 - Google Patents
基材表面の被覆法及び被覆製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5065248B2 JP5065248B2 JP2008509342A JP2008509342A JP5065248B2 JP 5065248 B2 JP5065248 B2 JP 5065248B2 JP 2008509342 A JP2008509342 A JP 2008509342A JP 2008509342 A JP2008509342 A JP 2008509342A JP 5065248 B2 JP5065248 B2 JP 5065248B2
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical group [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000691 Re alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DECCZIUVGMLHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium tungsten Chemical compound [W].[Re] DECCZIUVGMLHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010290 vacuum plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ITZSSQVGDYUHQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].[W] Chemical compound [Ag].[W] ITZSSQVGDYUHQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WUUZKBJEUBFVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper molybdenum Chemical compound [Cu].[Mo] WUUZKBJEUBFVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- FTPUNAWAGWERLA-UHFFFAOYSA-G dipotassium;heptafluoroniobium(2-) Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[K+].[K+].[Nb+5] FTPUNAWAGWERLA-UHFFFAOYSA-G 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FSVVWABMXMMPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum silver Chemical compound [Mo][Ag][Mo] FSVVWABMXMMPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001812 pycnometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000048 titanium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C14/00—Alloys based on titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C27/00—Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
- C22C27/02—Alloys based on vanadium, niobium, or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C27/00—Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
- C22C27/04—Alloys based on tungsten or molybdenum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/02—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
- C23C24/04—Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/137—Spraying in vacuum or in an inert atmosphere
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Description
−溶射により被覆すべき表面に隣接して噴霧オリフィスを用意し;
−噴霧オリフィスに、ニオブ、タンタル、タングステン、モリブデン、チタン、ジルコニウム、これらの少なくとも2種の混合物、又は互いの金属との、もしくは他の金属とのそれらの合金から成るグループから選択される粒状材料の粉末を用意し;前記粉末は0.5〜150μmの粒径を有し、前記粉末は圧力下にある;
−圧力下に噴霧オリフィスに不活性ガスを用意し、前記噴霧オリフィスで静圧を設定し、かつ被覆すべき表面上に前記粒状材料のスプレーとガスを用意する;かつ
−1気圧未満であり、かつ噴霧オリフィスでの静圧よりも著しく低い低大気圧の領域内に噴霧オリフィスを設置し、被覆すべき前記表面上への前記粒状材料のスプレーとガスの実質的な加速を提供する。
タンタル粉末の調製
水素化タンタル粉末をマグネシウム0.3質量%と混合し、真空オーブン中に置いた。オーブンを脱気し、かつアルゴンで充填した。圧力は860トールであり、アルゴン流を保持した。オーブンの温度を50℃ずつ650℃まで上げ、一定の温度が達成された後に4時間保持した。次にオーブンの温度を50℃ずつ1000℃まで上げ、一定の温度が達成された後に6時間保持した。この時間の最後に、オーブンのスイッチを切り、かつアルゴン下に室温まで冷却した。マグネシウム及び得られた化合物を通常の方法で酸洗浄により除去した。得られたタンタル粉末は−100メッシュ(<150μm)の粒径、77ppmの酸素含有量及び255cm2/gのBET比表面積を有した。
手順はタンタル粉末の製造と同様であった。93ppmの酸素含有量を有するチタン粉末が得られた。
モル比1:1の水素化タンタル粉末と水素化チタン粉末の混合物を製造し、かつ0.3質量%マグネシウムと混合した。次にタンタル粉末の製造と同様の手順を行った。89ppmの酸素含有量を有するチタン/タンタル粉末が得られた。
タンタルとニオブ被膜を製造した。使用したタンタル粉末はAMPERIT(R)150.090であり、使用したニオブ粉末はAMPERIT(R)160.090であった。これらは両者ともゴスラル(Goslar)のH.C.Starck GmbH社から市販されている材料である。アンプフィング(Ampfing)のCGT GmbH社のMOC 29タイプの市販のノズルを使用した。
初めの数字は、互いに隣り合って設置された個々の基材の数を示している。次に続く文字は、平らな試験体(F)又は丸い試験体(R、チューブ)のどちらが使用されたのかを示している。それに続く文字は、材料を示していて、Taはタンタル、Sは構造用鋼、Vはステンレス鋼を意味する(クロム−ニッケル鋼)。
Claims (30)
- 表面に被膜を塗布する方法において、ガス流は、ニオブ、タンタル、タングステン、モリブデン、チタン、ジルコニウム、又はこれらの少なくとも2種の混合物、又はこれらの少なくとも2種との、もしくは他の金属とのそれらの合金から成るグループから選択される材料の粉末とガス−粉末混合物を形成し、前記粉末は0.5〜150μmの粒径及び酸素1000ppm未満の酸素含有量を有し、その際、超音速をガス流に付与し、かつ超音速のジェットが目的物の表面上に向けられ、コールドスプレープロセスによって被膜を形成する、表面に被膜を塗布する方法。
- 前記粉末はガスに0.01〜200g/秒cm 2 の粒子の流量密度を保証するような量で添加される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 溶射は次の工程を含む:
−溶射により被覆すべき表面に隣接して噴霧オリフィスを用意し;
−噴霧オリフィスに、ニオブ、タンタル、タングステン、モリブデン、チタン、ジルコニウム、これらの少なくとも2種の混合物、又は互いの金属との、もしくは他の金属とのそれらの合金から成るグループから選択される粒状材料の粉末を用意し、前記粉末は0.5〜150μmの粒径を有し、前記粉末は圧力下にある;
−圧力下に噴霧オリフィスに不活性ガスを用意し、前記噴霧オリフィスで静圧を設定し、かつ被覆すべき表面上に前記粒状材料のスプレーとガスを用意する;かつ
−1気圧未満であり、かつ噴霧オリフィスでの静圧よりも低い低大気圧の領域内に噴霧オリフィスを用意し、被覆すべき前記表面上への前記粒状材料のスプレーとガスの実質的な加速を提供する、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 溶射はコールドスプレーガンを用いて実施され、かつ被覆すべき標的とコールドスプレーガンは、80kPa未満の圧力で真空室内に設置される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ガス−粉末混合物中の粉末の速度は、300〜2000m/秒である、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 目的物の表面を打つ粉末粒子は被膜を形成する、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 塗布された前記被膜は、5〜150μmの粒径を有する、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記粉末は、質量に対して200〜2500ppmの気体不純物を有する、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記粉末は、500ppm未満の酸素含有量を有する、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 塗布された前記被膜は、酸素1000ppm未満の酸素含有量を有する、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 塗布された前記被膜は、出発粉末の含有量とは50%以下だけ異なる気体不純物の含有量を有する、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 塗布された前記被膜は、出発粉末の含有量とは20%以下だけ異なる気体不純物の含有量を有する、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 塗布された前記被膜は、出発粉末の酸素含有量とは5%以下だけ異なる酸素含有量を有する、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 塗布された前記被膜の酸素含有量は、100ppm以下である、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 塗布された前記被膜は、タンタル又はニオブから成る、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記被膜の厚さは10μm〜10mmである、請求項1から15までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記被膜を構成する層は、コールドスプレーにより被覆すべき目的物の表面上に塗布される、請求項1から16までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 製造された層は、1000ppm未満の酸素含有量を有する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- ニオブ、タンタル、タングステン、モリブデン、チタン、ジルコニウム又はこれらの少なくとも2種の混合物、又はこれらの少なくとも2種との合金、又は他の金属との合金から成るグループから選択される材料で、150μm以下の粒径を有する粉末の、請求項1から18までのいずれか1項に記載の方法における使用。
- 前記粉末は、以下の組成物を有する合金である:モリブデン94〜99質量%、ニオブ1〜6質量%、ジルコニウム0.05〜1質量%、請求項19に記載の使用。
- 前記粉末は、ニオブ、タンタル、タングステン、モリブデン、チタン及びジルコニウムから成るグループから選択される耐熱金属と、コバルト、ニッケル、ロジウム、パラジウム、白金、銅、銀及び金から成るグループから選択される金属との合金、擬似合金又は粉末混合物である、請求項19に記載の使用。
- 前記粉末は、タングステン−レニウム合金から成る、請求項19に記載の使用。
- 前記粉末は、チタン粉末とタングステン粉末又はモリブデン粉末との混合物から成る、請求項19に記載の使用。
- 請求項1から18までのいずれか1項に記載の方法により得られる、成形物上の耐熱金属被膜。
- 1000ppm未満の酸素含有量を有するタングステン、モリブデン、チタン、ジルコニウム又はこれらの2種以上の混合物、又はこれらの2種以上の合金、又は他の金属との合金のコールドスプレーされた層。
- 前記層はタンタル又はニオブから成る、請求項25に記載のコールドスプレーされた層。
- 耐熱金属であるニオブ、タンタル、タングステン、モリブデン、チタン、ジルコニウム、これらの2種以上の混合物、又はこれらの2種以上の合金、又は他の金属との合金の少なくとも1つの層を有し、前記層は請求項1から18までのいずれか1項に記載の方法を用いることにより得られる、被覆された物品。
- 被覆された物品は、金属及び/又はセラミック材料及び/又はプラスチック材料から成るか、又はこれらの材料の少なくとも1つからの成分を有する、請求項27に記載の被覆された物品。
- 被覆された物品は、化学プラント又は実験室又は医療器具において又はインプラントとして使用される構成部品である、請求項27又は28に記載の被覆された物品。
- 請求項1から18までのいずれか1項に記載の方法により得られる、成形物上の耐熱金属被膜の腐食防止被膜としての使用。
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CA2606478C (en) | 2013-10-08 |
MX2007013600A (es) | 2008-01-24 |
AU2006243447B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
US20100055487A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
KR20080005562A (ko) | 2008-01-14 |
RU2434073C9 (ru) | 2012-12-27 |
TW200706696A (en) | 2007-02-16 |
ZA200709469B (en) | 2009-06-24 |
KR101342314B1 (ko) | 2013-12-16 |
JP2008540822A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
TWI392768B (zh) | 2013-04-11 |
AU2006243447A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
EP1880035B1 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
US20150004337A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
IL187110A (en) | 2015-11-30 |
IL187110A0 (en) | 2008-02-09 |
NO20076124L (no) | 2008-01-31 |
CA2606478A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
BRPI0611539B1 (pt) | 2017-04-04 |
EP1880035A1 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
RU2434073C2 (ru) | 2011-11-20 |
RU2007144638A (ru) | 2009-06-10 |
BRPI0611539A2 (pt) | 2010-09-21 |
US8802191B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 |
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