JP4591745B2 - 画像形成装置、パターン形成方法及びそのプログラム - Google Patents
画像形成装置、パターン形成方法及びそのプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- JP4591745B2 JP4591745B2 JP2003402637A JP2003402637A JP4591745B2 JP 4591745 B2 JP4591745 B2 JP 4591745B2 JP 2003402637 A JP2003402637 A JP 2003402637A JP 2003402637 A JP2003402637 A JP 2003402637A JP 4591745 B2 JP4591745 B2 JP 4591745B2
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- image forming
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Description
上記目的を達成するために、本発明にかかる画像形成装置は、形成すべき領域に応じた形態の色校正用パターンを生成する色校正用パターン生成手段と、この色校正用パターン生成手段により生成された色校正用パターンを可視化する可視化手段とを有する。
好適には、前記像形成手段は、前記色校正用パターンと、利用者の要求に応じて入力された入力画像とを前記記録媒体に形成し、前記色校正用パターン生成手段は、前記記録媒体において入力画像が形成される領域以外の領域に形成可能な形態の色校正用パターンを生成する。
好適には、前記記録媒体に形成された色校正用パターンを読み取り、読み取られた色校正用パターンの特徴量を検出する検出手段と、前記検出手段により検出された特徴量に基づいて、色校正処理を行う校正手段とをさらに有し、前記色校正用パターン生成手段は、前記記録媒体において、前記色校正用パターンの形成が許容される領域であり、かつ、前記検出手段により読み取りが可能な領域に応じた形態の色校正用パターンを生成する。
好適には、前記処理速度に応じた搬送速度で、前記像形成手段により画像が形成された記録媒体を搬送する搬送する搬送手段をさらに有し、前記検出手段は、前記搬送手段により搬送されている記録媒体から、色校正用パターンを読み取る。
また、本発明にかかるパターン形成方法は、画像形成装置に色校正用パターンを形成させるパターン形成方法であって、形成すべき領域に応じた形態の色校正用パターンを生成し、生成された色校正用パターンを可視化する。
また、本発明にかかるプログラムは、コンピュータを含む画像形成装置において、形成すべき領域に応じた形態の色校正用パターンを生成するステップと、生成された色校正用パターンを可視化するステップとを前記画像形成装置に実行させる。
以下、本発明の第1の実施形態を説明する。
まず、本発明が適用されるプリンタ装置10について説明する。
図1は、タンデム型のプリンタ装置(画像形成装置)10の構成を示す図である。
図1に示すように、プリンタ装置10は、画像読取ユニット12、画像形成ユニット14、中間転写装置16、複数の用紙トレイ17、用紙搬送路18、定着器19及び画像処理装置20を有する。このプリンタ装置10は、パーソナルコンピュータ(不図示)などから受信した画像データを印刷するプリンタ機能に加えて、画像読取装置12を用いたフルカラー複写機としての機能、及び、ファクシミリとしての機能を兼ね備えた複合機であってもよい。なお、本実施形態では、複数の感光体ドラム152が設けられたタンデム型のプリンタ装置10を具体例として説明するが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、感光体ドラム152が1つだけ設けられたプリンタ装置であってもよい。
画像読取装置12の下方には、カラー画像を構成する色に対応して、複数の画像形成ユニット14が配設されている。本例では、イエロー(Y)、マゼンタ(M)、シアン(C)、黒(K)の各色に対応して第1の画像形成ユニット14Y、第2の画像形成ユニット14M、第3の画像形成ユニット14C及び第4の画像形成ユニット14Kが、中間転写装置16に沿って一定の間隔を空けて水平に配列されている。中間転写装置16は、中間転写体としての中間転写ベルト160を図中矢印Aの方向に回転させ、これら4つの画像形成ユニット14Y、14M、14C、14Kは、画像処理装置20から入力された画像データに基づいて各色のトナー像を順次形成し、これら複数のトナー像が互いに重ね合わせられるタイミングで中間転写ベルト160に転写(一次転写)する。なお、各画像形成ユニット14Y、14M、14C、14Kの色の順序は、イエロー(Y)、マゼンタ(M)、シアン(C)、黒(K)の順に限定されるものではなく、黒(K)、イエロー(Y)、マゼンタ(M)、シアン(C)の順序など、その順序は任意である。なお、本発明にかかる可視化手段は、例えば、画像形成ユニット14及び中間転写装置16の組合せであり、色校正用パターン生成手段は、例えば、画像処理装置20である。
図1に示すように、画像読取ユニット12は、原稿30を載せるプラテンガラス124と、この原稿30をプラテンガラス124上に押圧するプラテンカバー122と、プラテンガラス124上に載置された原稿30の画像を読み取る画像読取装置130とを有する。この画像読取装置130は、プラテンガラス124上に載置された原稿30を光源132によって照明し、原稿30からの反射光像を、フルレートミラー134、第1のハーフレートミラー135、第2のハーフレートミラー136及び結像レンズ137からなる縮小光学系を介して、CCD等からなる画像読取素子138上に走査露光して、この画像読取素子138によって原稿30の色材反射光像を所定のドット密度(例えば、16ドット/mm)で読み取るように構成されている。
画像形成ユニット14Yは、画像処理装置20から入力された画像データに応じてレーザ光を走査する光走査装置140Yと、この光走査装置140Yにより走査されたレーザ光により静電潜像が形成される像形成装置150Yとを有する。
像形成装置150Yは、矢印Aの方向に沿って所定の回転速度で回転する像担持体としての感光体ドラム152Yと、この感光体ドラム152Yの表面を一様に帯電する帯電手段としての一次帯電用のスコロトロン154Yと、感光体ドラム154Y上に形成された静電潜像を現像する現像器156Yと、クリーニング装置158Yとから構成されている。感光体ドラム152Yは、スコロトロン154Yにより一様に帯電され、光走査装置140Yにより照射されたレーザ光LB(Y)により静電潜像を形成される。感光体ドラム152Yに形成された静電潜像は、現像器156Yによりイエロー(Y)のトナーで現像され、中間転写装置16に転写される。なお、トナー像の転写工程の後に感光体ドラム152Yに付着している残留トナー及び紙粉等は、クリーニング装置158Yによって除去される。
他の画像形成ユニット14M、14C及び14Kも、上記と同様に、マゼンタ(M)、シアン(C)、黒(K)の各色のトナー像を形成し、形成された各色のトナー像を中間転写装置16に転写する。
また、中間転写装置16は、各画像形成ユニット14Y、14M、14C、14Kに対向する位置にそれぞれ第1の一次転写ロール162Y、第2の一次転写ロール162M、第3の一次転写ロール162C及び第4の一次転写ロール162Kを有し、感光体ドラム152Y、152M、152C、152K上に形成された各色のトナー像を、これらの一次転写ロール162により中間転写ベルト160上に多重転写する。なお、中間転写ベルト160に付着した残留トナーは、二次転写位置の下流に設けられたベルト用クリーニング装置のクリーニングブレード又はブラシにより除去される。
また、用紙搬送路18上の二次転写位置には、バックアップロール168に圧接する二次転写ロール185が配設されており、中間転写ベルト16上に多重に転写された各色のトナー像は、この二次転写ロール185による圧接力及び静電気力で記録用紙32a又は32b上に二次転写される。各色のトナー像が転写された記録用紙32a又は32bは、2つの搬送ベルト186によって定着器19へと搬送される。
定着器19は、上記各色のトナー像が転写された記録用紙32a又は32bに対して加熱処理及び加圧処理を施すことにより、トナーを記録用紙32a又は32bに溶融固着させる。
定着器19の後段には用紙搬送路18の一部として搬出経路187が設けられており、定着処理(加熱及び加圧)が施された記録用紙32a又は32bは、搬出経路187を通って、プリンタ装置10の外部に排出され、排紙トレイに積載される。また、搬出経路187には、測色センサ189(検出手段)が設けられている。測色センサ189は、搬出経路187を搬送されていく記録用紙32a又は32bから画像を読み取り、この画像の特徴量を計測する。測色センサ189により計測される特徴量は、例えば、色データ(各色の濃度、彩度、色相、色分布など)である。
プリンタ装置10は、環境変化や装置特性の変動などにより、印刷される画像の濃度又は階調再現性などが変化してしまう。特に、複数の画像が連続的に印刷される場合に、印刷中の環境変化や装置特性が変動して、同一の印刷要求により印刷された複数の画像の間で画質がばらついてしまい、発色変動が目立つこととなる。
そこで、プリンタ装置10により印刷されたテスト画像に基づいて色校正処理がなされることが望ましい。ここで、色校正処理には、テスト画像を印刷するテスト画像印刷処理、基準となる装置特性と現在の装置特性との差分を検出する差分検出処理、及び、この差分検出処理の結果に基づいて装置特性を調整する調整処理などが含まれる。
特に、本実施形態におけるプリンタ装置10は、連続的に画像を印刷しているときに、テスト画像を記録用紙32に形成し、このテスト画像に基づく色校正処理を行う。すなわち、本例のプリンタ装置10は、利用者から要求された印刷処理中に色校正処理を割り込ませることにより、連続印刷処理中における発色変動を低減させる。
また、同様の理由により、プリンタ装置10は、できるだけ大きな校正パターンを含むテスト画像を記録用紙32に印刷することが望ましい。
本実施形態におけるプリンタ装置10は、図2に例示するように、利用者から印刷処理を依頼された画像(以下、依頼画像)と、色校正用パターン(すなわち、テスト画像)とを同一の記録用紙32に印刷する。その際に、プリンタ装置10は、依頼画像が印刷される印字領域322と、依頼画像が印刷されない非印字領域324とを判定し、非印字領域324の大きさ及び形状に応じてテスト画像326を変更する。具体的には、本例のテスト画像326は、複数の校正パターン326a〜326hを含み、印刷される校正パターンの数ができるだけ多く、かつ、それぞれの校正パターンができるだけ大きくなるように、校正パターン326a〜326hの数、大きさ及び間隔の少なくとも1つが変更される。
また、本実施形態におけるプリンタ装置10は、搬出経路187に固定された測色センサ189によりテスト画像が読み取られる必要があるため、測色センサ189により読み取り可能な領域(被検知領域400)に応じて、テスト画像326(すなわち、校正パターンの数、大きさ、形状、又は、間隔など)を変更することが望ましい。
そこで、本実施形態におけるプリンタ装置10は、非印字領域324と被検知領域400との重なり領域の大きさ及び形状に応じて、テスト画像326の大きさ及び形状を変更する。
図3に例示するように、非印字領域324と被検知領域400との重なり領域が、図2に例示したものよりも狭いために、テスト画像326に含まれる全ての校正パターン326a〜326hが1枚の記録用紙32に印刷できない場合がある。
そこで、本実施形態におけるプリンタ装置10は、テスト画像326を、校正パターン326a〜326dが含まれる第1のテスト画像と、校正パターン326e〜326hが含まれる第2のテスト画像とに分割し、第1のテスト画像を第1の記録用紙32−1に印刷し、第2のテスト画像を第2の記録用紙32−2に印刷する。
プリンタ装置10は、複数の動作モードで印刷処理を行う。ここで、動作モードとは、画像形成ユニット14又は中間転写装置16などのプリンタ装置10の各構成の動作類型であり、記録媒体32の大きさ又は重量、画像の種類(カラー/モノクロ)、画像の解像度、両面印刷/片面印刷、あるいは、利用者の指定(利用者選択モード)などに基づいて設定される。プリンタ装置10は、この動作モードに応じて、単位時間当たりの印刷枚数(すなわち印刷速度)が異なる。したがって、画像が印刷された記録用紙32が搬出経路187を通って排出される速度も動作モードに応じて変化する。
このように、記録用紙32が排出される速度が変化すると、測色センサ189によるテスト画像の読取り精度も変化する。すなわち、記録用紙32の排出速度が速いほど、テスト画像の読取り精度が低下する。そこで、本実施形態におけるプリンタ装置10は、図4に例示するように、記録用紙32の排出速度に応じて、テスト画像に含まれる校正パターン326a〜校正パターン326hを少なくとも搬出方向に拡大して印刷する。具体的には、プリンタ装置10は、搬出経路187(すなわち、測色センサ189の近傍)における搬送速度が2倍になった場合に、校正パターン326a〜326hを搬送方向に2倍に拡大したテスト画像326を記録用紙32に印刷する。その際、印刷すべきテスト画像326が拡大されて1枚の記録用紙32に収まりきらないので、プリンタ装置10は、拡大されたテスト画像を分割して、それぞれ第1の記録用紙32−1及び第2の記録用紙32−2に印刷する。
なお、両面印刷モードなどにおいて、テスト画像が印刷された記録用紙32が、測色センサ189により検知可能な位置を2回以上通過する場合や、この記録用紙32が、測色センサ189の近傍において搬送方向を変更するために搬送速度を低下させる場合がある。このような場合には、プリンタ装置10は、測色センサ189により検知可能な位置を通過する回数や、測色センサ189により検知可能な位置を通過する速度などに応じて、校正パターン326a〜326hの大きさを変更してもよい。
図5は、第1の画像処理装置20の機能構成を例示する図である。
図5に例示するように、画像処理装置20は、データ取得部200、動作モード設定部210、画像補正部220、パラメータ記憶部225、スクリーン処理部230、書込み制御部235、色校正制御部240、テスト画像記憶部250及び色校正部260を有する。また、動作モード設定部210は、用紙選択部212及び処理速度選択部214を含み、色校正制御部240は、パッチ選択部242を含み、色校正部260は、テスト画像検知部262及び校正値決定部264を含む。
なお、画像処理装置20に含まれる上記各構成は、ソフトウェア又はハードウェアのいずれで実現されてもよい。
また、データ取得部200は、校正ジョブを生成する場合に、校正ジョブに含まれるテスト画像の識別情報を色校正部260に対して出力する。
具体的には、画像形成ユニット14、中間転写装置16、用紙トレイ17、用紙搬送路18(特にレジストロール183)及び定着器19などのそれぞれに対して予め複数の動作パターンが用意されており、これらの各構成装置の動作パターンは動作モードに対応付けられている。動作モード設定部210は、用紙選択部212及び処理速度選択部214を含み、モード規定情報に基づいて動作モードを設定し、設定された動作モードに対応する動作パターンで、用紙選択部212及び処理速度選択部214にそれぞれの構成装置(画像形成ユニット14、中間転写装置16、用紙トレイ17、用紙搬送路18、定着器19など)を動作させる。動作モードには、例えば、高解像度であるが印刷速度(単位時間当たりの印刷枚数)が遅い高解像度モード(第1の処理速度に相当)、又は、低解像度ではあるが印刷速度が速い低解像度モード(第2の処理速度に相当)などが含まれる。
処理速度選択部214は、カラー/白黒、出力解像度、及び、記録用紙の大きさなどに応じて、印刷処理の速度を決定し、決定された印刷速度に応じて画像形成ユニット14、中間転写装置16、用紙トレイ17、用紙搬送路18(搬出経路187を含む)、及び、定着器19などを動作させる。処理速度選択部214は、例えば、出力すべき画像の大きさ(例えば、記録用紙32の大きさ)に応じて、中間転写ベルト160上に転写されるトナー像の間隔、及び、レジストロール183による記録用紙32の搬送タイミングなどを制御する。また、処理速度選択部214は、出力すべき画像の解像度に応じて、光走査装置140による書込み速度、並びに、感光体ドラム152、中間転写ベルト160及び定着器19の回転速度などを制御する。
具体的には、色校正制御部240において、パッチ選択部242は、依頼画像が印刷される領域(印字領域322)、測色センサ189により読取り可能な領域(被検知領域400)、印刷に用いられる記録用紙32の種類、及び、動作モード(処理速度、又は、両面印刷であるか否かなど)に応じて、テスト画像記憶部250に記憶されている複数のテスト画像の中から1つのテスト画像を選択して読み出し、テスト画像を印刷すべき領域を指定してこのテスト画像のデータをデータ取得部200に対して出力する。
なお、色校正制御部240は、時間経過を計測するタイマ、印刷枚数を計測するカウンタ、トナー残量を検出する残量センサ、温度又は湿度など環境の変化量を検出する環境センサ、あるいは、中間転写ベルト160上に形成されたトナー像の濃度を検出する濃度センサ(以下、各種センサ)などからの出力が既定の範囲内であるか否かを判定し、範囲外である場合にのみ色校正処理を行うように校正ジョブを生成させてもよい。
校正値決定部264は、テスト画像検知部232から入力された特徴量と、色校正処理の目標値である基準値(テスト画像の種類に対応する固定値)とを比較して、この特徴量と基準値との差分値に応じて色校正値を決定し、この色校正値に応じてパラメータ記憶部225に記憶されているルックアップテーブルを更新する。すなわち、校正値決定部264は、テスト画像検知部262から入力された特徴量に基づいて、装置の校正値を決定し、この校正値に応じてプリンタ装置10により出力される画像の色を調整する。特に、テスト画像検知部262は、複数色のトナーにより発色される色について特徴量を計測し、校正値決定部264は、この複数色のトナーによる特徴量に基づいて、色校正値を決定することが望ましい。
なお、本実施形態では、色校正部260がパラメータ記憶部225に記憶されるルックアップテーブル(画像データの補正係数)を更新することにより、プリンタ装置10の色校正を行っているが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、二次転写ロール185による二次転写処理(圧接力又は静電気力)の調整、又は、定着器19による定着処理(加熱温度又は加圧力)の調整により、記録用紙32に形成される画像の発色を調整し、プリンタ装置10の色校正を実現してもよい。
図6に示すように、ステップ100(S100)において、利用者は、パーソナルコンピュータ又はプリンタ装置10のユーザインタフェース装置を介して印刷要求を行う。データ取得部200は、印刷要求データ(印刷枚数、記録用紙の種類(搬送時の方向を含む)、両面印刷/片面印刷、及び、カラー/モノクロなどを指定する情報を含む)が入力されると、この印刷要求データに応じて依頼画像の画像データをネットワーク又は画像読取ユニット12を介して取得し、取得された画像データと印刷要求データとを互いに対応付けて記憶する。
用紙選択部212は、決定された動作モードに応じて、いずれかの用紙トレイ17を選択し、選択された用紙トレイ17から動作モードに応じたタイミングで記録用紙32を供給させる。
また、処理速度選択部214は、決定された動作モードに応じて、画像形成ユニット14によるトナー像の形成速度、中間転写装置16の回転速度、及び、用紙搬送路18(搬出経路187を含む)の用紙搬送速度などを設定する。
スクリーン処理部230は、画像補正部220から入力された画像データの属性(写真画像、文字画像又は線画など)又は付加情報(画像データに付加されたタグデータなど)などに基づいてスクリーン(例えばディザマトリクス)を選択し、選択されたスクリーンを用いて画像データを2値化し、書込み制御部235に対して出力する。書込み制御部235は、スクリーン処理部230から入力された合成画像の画像データ(2値)に応じて光走査装置140を点滅させ、感光体ドラム152の表面に静電潜像(合成画像)を書き込ませる。
感光体ドラム152に書き込まれた潜像は、現像器156により各色のトナーで現像され、現像された各色のトナー像は、中間転写装置16に多重転写される。中間転写装置16で多重転写されたトナー像は、二次転写位置で、用紙トレイ17から供給された記録用紙32に転写される。
テスト画像検知部262は、測色センサ189から入力されたテスト画像に基づいて、このテスト画像の特徴量を計測し、計測された特徴量を校正値決定部264に対して出力する。
図7は、ジョブ生成処理(S110)を説明するフローチャートである。
図7に示すように、ステップ112(S112)において、データ取得部200は、入力された印刷要求データ及び依頼画像の画像データに基づいて、印刷枚数、カラー/モノクロ、出力解像度、記録用紙の種類などのモード規定情報を特定し、これらのモード規定情報(動作モードの切替り及び印刷枚数)に応じて依頼画像を分割し複数の通常ジョブを生成する。
色校正制御部240は、各種センサからの出力値を既定のタイミングで取得し、取得された出力値に応じて、データ取得部200により生成された通常ジョブを校正ジョブに変換すべきであるか否かを判断する。色校正制御部240は、校正ジョブに変換すべきであると判断した場合に、S114の処理に移行し、これ以外の場合に、校正ジョブへの変換を禁止して(すなわち、通常ジョブを生成させる)、S124の処理に移行する。
ステップ128(S128)において、データ取得部200は、印刷要求データに応じて生成すべきジョブが全て出力されたか否かを判定する。データ取得部200は、全て出力された場合に、ジョブ生成処理(S110)を終了し、これ以外の場合に、S112の処理に戻って、ジョブ(通常ジョブ又は校正ジョブ)の生成を継続する。
また、本プリンタ装置10は、装置の動作モードに応じて、記録用紙32に印刷されるテスト画像の大きさを変化させる。これにより、プリンタ装置10は、記録用紙32の搬送速度(特に、測色センサ189近傍における速度)の変化に起因して、テスト画像の検出精度が変動することを防止することができる。
また、本プリンタ装置10は、テスト画像の印刷が許容される領域に応じて、できるだけ大きなテスト画像(すなわち、できるだけ多くの校正パターンを含むテスト画像、又は、それぞれの校正パターンが大きなテスト画像)を選択し、記録用紙32に印刷してもよい。これにより、プリンタ装置10は、テスト画像の検出精度を高くすることができる。 また、本プリンタ装置10は、複数の用紙トレイ17に複数種類の記録用紙32が収容されている場合に、テスト画像用として最大の記録用紙32を選択して、選択された記録用紙32の大きさに応じたテスト画像を印刷してもよい。これにより、プリンタ装置10は、テスト画像が印刷される領域を広く確保して、テスト画像の検出精度を高めることができる。
次に、第2の実施形態について説明する。
上記第1の実施形態では、プリンタ装置10は、依頼画像とテスト画像とを同一の記録用紙32に印刷したが、依頼画像とテスト画像とをそれぞれ別の記録用紙32に印刷してもよい。この場合に、プリンタ装置10は、テスト画像用の記録用紙32として、できるだけ大きな記録用紙32を用いることが望ましい。
しかしながら、プリンタ装置10が、連続印刷処理中にテスト画像の印刷処理を割り込ませる場合に、より大きな記録用紙32を用いる印刷処理が割り込むことになると、動作モードの変更などにより生産性が低下する場合がある。
そこで、第2の実施形態におけるプリンタ装置10は、進行中の印刷処理の動作モードに応じて、テスト画像の印刷に用いる記録用紙32を選択して、テスト画像の印刷処理を割り込ませるときに動作モードの変更が無いようにする。
また、プリンタ装置10は、記録用紙32に印刷されたテスト画像が小さい場合に、この記録用紙32の搬送速度を落として、テスト画像の検出精度を確保する。
図8(A)に示すように、中間転写ベルト160には、動作モードに応じた間隔で複数のトナー像が形成される。このトナー像の間隔L1は、画像形成ユニット14によるトナー像の形成速度、形成されるトナー像の大きさ、及び、中間転写ベルト160の回転速度など(すなわち、プリンタ装置10の動作モード)に応じて決定される。したがって、プリンタ装置10が依頼画像の印刷中にテスト画像の印刷処理を割り込ませる場合に、動作モードを変更せずに印刷可能なテスト画像の大きさには、上限(すなわち、間隔L1)がある。
また、中間転写ベルト160上のトナー像と、用紙搬送路18上の記録用紙とは、二次転写位置で同期する必要があるため、用紙トレイ17の動作モード(具体的には、記録用紙の供給タイミング)が変更されると、画像形成ユニット14及び中間転写装置16の動作モードも変更する必要がでてくる。したがって、用紙トレイ17の動作モードを変更せずにテスト画像を印刷することが望ましいが、用紙トレイ17の動作モードを変更せずに搬送可能な記録用紙32の大きさについても上限がある。
このように、プリンタ装置10は、動作モードを変更せずに、依頼画像の印刷処理にテスト画像の印刷処理を割り込ませる場合に、依頼画像よりも大きなテスト画像を印刷することが困難な場合が多い。
そこで、第2の実施形態におけるプリンタ装置10は、依頼画像の印刷処理と同一の動作モードで印刷可能なテスト画像(例えば、依頼画像よりも小さなテスト画像)を、依頼画像が印刷される記録用紙32bよりも小さな記録用紙32aに印刷する。これにより、プリンタ装置10は、動作モードを変更せずに、テスト画像の印刷処理を割り込ませることができると共に、後述するようにテスト画像が印刷された記録用紙32aの搬送速度を落とすことができる。
ここで、プリンタ装置10が記録用紙32bよりも小さな記録用紙32aにテスト画像を印刷すると、この記録用紙32aと後続の記録用紙32bとの用紙間隔P2は、用紙間隔P1よりも大きくなる。この場合、プリンタ装置10は、この用紙間隔P2に応じて記録用紙32aの搬送速度を低下させることにより、搬送中の記録用紙32が互いに衝突することを防止する共に、搬送中の記録用紙32から高い精度でテスト画像を読み取ることができる。
このように、プリンタ装置10は、依頼画像の印刷に用いられる記録用紙よりも小さな記録用紙に、テスト画像を印刷することにより、画像形成ユニット14、中間転写装置16及び用紙トレイ17の動作モードを変更せずに、少なくとも測色センサ189の近傍で、テスト画像が印刷された記録用紙の搬送速度を低下させることができ、これによりテスト画像の読取り精度を高めることができる。
図9に例示するように、第2の画像処理装置22は、第1の画像処理装置20(図5)の動作モード設定部210に搬送速度制御部216を追加した構成をとる。なお、図9に示した画像処理装置22の各構成のうち、図5に示された構成と実質的に同一のものには同一の符号が付されている。
用紙選択部212は、データ取得部200から入力されるジョブに応じて用紙トレイ17を制御し、依頼画像のみを印刷する場合に利用者の指示に応じた記録用紙32を供給させ、色校正を行うためのテスト画像を印刷する場合に、直前の通常ジョブで用いられる記録用紙よりも小さい記録用紙を供給させる。
図10に示すように、まず、データ取得部200は、利用者から印刷要求データと依頼画像の画像データとを取得する(S100)。
ステップ210(S210)において、データ取得部200は、入力された印刷要求データ及び依頼画像の画像データに基づいて少なくとも1つの通常ジョブを生成すると共に、校正ジョブを既定の間隔で挿入する。
ステップ240(S240)において、プリンタ装置10は、生成された校正ジョブに応じて、テスト画像のトナー像を記録用紙32に形成する。なお、記録用紙32に形成されるテスト画像は、直前の通常ジョブで印刷された依頼画像よりも小さい。また、テスト画像が形成される記録用紙32は、直前の通常ジョブで用いられる記録用紙と比較すると、少なくとも搬送方向の長さが短い。
S145において、トナー像(テスト画像)が転写された記録用紙32は、定着器19に搬送され、定着処理がなされる。
図11に示すように、ステップ212(S212)において、データ取得部200は、入力された印刷要求データ及び依頼画像の画像データに基づいて、印刷枚数、カラー/モノクロ、出力解像度、記録用紙の種類などのモード規定情報を特定し、これらのモード規定情報(動作モードの切替り及び印刷枚数)に応じて依頼画像の画像データを分割して、順に処理すべきジョブの生成を開始する。
色校正制御部240は、各種センサからの出力値を既定のタイミングで取得し、取得された出力値に応じて、校正ジョブを挿入すべきであるか否かを判断する。色校正制御部240は、校正ジョブを挿入すべきであると判断した場合に、データ取得部200に対して校正ジョブの生成を指示して、S214の処理に移行し、これ以外の場合に、データ取得部200に通常ジョブの生成を継続させるべくS228の処理に移行する。
また、パッチ選択部242は、テスト画像記憶部250に記憶されている複数のテスト画像の中から、既定のテスト画像を選択する。
データ取得部200は、色校正制御部240から入力されたモード規定情報及び用紙指定情報、並びに、パッチ選択部242により選択されたテスト画像(縮小されたテスト画像も含む)の画像データを用いて、校正ジョブを生成する。
ステップ228(S228)において、データ取得部200は、生成された通常ジョブ又は校正ジョブをジョブとして順に画像補正部220及び動作モード設定部210に対して出力する。
ステップ229(S229)において、データ取得部200は、印刷要求データに応じて生成すべきジョブが全て出力されたか否かを判定する。データ取得部200は、全て出力された場合に、ジョブ生成処理(S210)を終了し、これ以外の場合に、S212の処理に戻って、ジョブ(通常ジョブ又は校正ジョブ)の生成を継続する。
また、本プリンタ装置10は、依頼画像の印刷処理で用いられる記録用紙よりも小さい記録用紙にテスト画像を印刷することにより、用紙トレイ17の動作モードを変更せずに、テスト画像が印刷された記録用紙の搬送速度を低下させることができる。これにより、プリンタ装置10は、小さな校正パターンからなるテスト画像が印刷される場合でも、既定の精度でテスト画像を読み取ることができる。
次に、上記実施形態の変形例を説明する。
第2の実施形態の変形例としては、プリンタ装置10が後続のジョブで用いられる色に対応するテスト画像を印刷する形態が考えられる。すなわち、プリンタ装置10は、テスト画像に含まれる校正パターンの組合せを、色校正処理の後で実行されるジョブ(以下、後続ジョブ)で用いられる色の組合せに応じて変更する。これにより、プリンタ装置10は、印刷すべき校正パターンを必要最小限に絞ることができるので、テスト画像のサイズ(すなわち、記録用紙のサイズ)を小さくできる。また、プリンタ装置10は、テスト画像の大きさを変更せずに、このテスト画像に含まれる校正パターンを大きくすることもできる。
図12に例示するように、それぞれの校正パターン326a〜326dは、各色のトナーの混合比率に対応している。本変形例におけるプリンタ装置10は、後続ジョブの画像データ(依頼画像)に基づいて、後続ジョブで用いられるトナーの混合比率(すなわち、色)を特定し、特定された混合比率に対応する校正パターン326a〜326dのみが含まれるテスト画像を印刷する。具体的には、色校正制御部240(データ供給手段)が、後続ジョブの画像データを解析し、後続ジョブで用いられる色の組合せに対応するテスト画像をテスト画像記憶部250から読み出し、データ取得部200に対して出力する。
なお、プリンタ装置10は、後続ジョブで印刷される依頼画像の色分布に基づいて、重点的に色校正すべき色を判定し、この重点的に色校正すべき色について重点的に校正パターン326を印刷してもよい。
これにより、プリンタ装置10は、必要最小限の校正パターン326からなるテスト画像を印刷することができる。
図13は、記録用紙32の搬送方向に応じてテスト画像の印刷可能領域が変化することを説明する図であり、図13(A)は、搬送方向が変更される前の記録用紙32を例示し、図13(B)は、搬送方向が変更された後の記録用紙32を例示する。
図13(A)に例示するように、長方形の記録用紙32が用紙搬送路18(特に、搬出経路187)を用紙の短辺方向に搬送される場合には、この記録用紙32の短辺の長さと、測色センサ189による読取り幅とに基づいて、被検知領域400が決定される。
一方、図13(B)に例示するように、長方形の記録用紙32が用紙搬送路18(特に、搬出経路187)を用紙の長辺方向に搬送される場合には、この記録用紙32の長辺の長さと、測色センサ189による読取り幅とに基づいて、被検知領域400が決定される。したがって、プリンタ装置10は、長方形の記録用紙32をテスト画像の印刷に用いる場合に、この記録用紙32を長辺方向に搬送することが望ましい。
これにより、プリンタ装置10は、できるだけ広い被検知領域400にテスト画像を印刷することができるため、より大きなテスト画像の印刷が可能となり、テスト画像の読取り精度を向上させることができる。
なお、上記実施形態では、記録用紙32に印刷されたテスト画像に基づいて色校正処理を行う場合を具体例として説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、プリンタ装置10は、感光体ドラム152又は中間転写ベルト160において複数色のトナーで形成されたテスト画像(トナー像)を読み取り、読み取られたトナー像に基づいて色校正処理を行ってもよい。
14・・・画像形成ユニット
16・・・中間転写装置
17・・・用紙トレイ
18・・・用紙搬送路
19・・・定着器
20・・・画像処理装置
189・・・測色センサ
200・・・データ取得部
210・・・動作モード設定部
212・・・用紙選択部
214・・・処理速度選択部
216・・・搬送速度制御部
220・・・画像補正部
225・・・パラメータ記憶部
230・・・スクリーン処理部
235・・・書込み制御部
240・・・色校正制御部
242・・・パッチ選択部
250・・・テスト画像記憶部
260・・・色校正部
262・・・テスト画像検知部
264・・・校正値決定部
Claims (11)
- 画像が形成される記録媒体において、利用者の要求に応じて入力された入力画像が形成される領域以外の領域を示す非印字領域の大きさおよび形状を判定する判定手段と、
前記判定手段により判定された非印字領域の大きさおよび形状に応じて、前記非印字領域に形成される複数の種類のトナーそれぞれにより発色される色を含む色校正用パターンを決定する決定手段と、
前記決定手段により決定された色校正用パターンと、前記入力された入力画像とを、1つの記録媒体に定着させて形成する像形成手段と
を有する画像形成装置。 - 前記決定手段は、前記判定手段により判定された非印字領域に応じて、色校正用パターンを分割し、
前記像形成手段は、前記決定手段により分割された色校正用パターンを複数の記録媒体に形成する
請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。 - 複数種類の記録媒体の中から、1つの記録媒体を供給する媒体供給手段と、
前記媒体供給手段に複数種類の記録媒体の中から最も大きな記録媒体を供給させる制御手段と
を有し、
前記像形成手段は、前記制御手段により制御された前記媒体供給手段により供給された1つの記録媒体に、前記決定手段により決定された色校正用パターンと、前記入力された入力画像とを形成する
請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。 - 予め設定された処理速度に応じて、前記像形成手段により形成される色校正用パターンを変化させる制御手段と、
前記像形成手段により形成された色校正用パターンを読み取る検出手段と
を有する
請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記像形成手段は、少なくとも第1の処理速度又はこの第1の処理速度よりも速い第2の処理速度により、画像を形成し、
前記制御手段は、前記第2の処理速度で色校正用パターンが形成される場合に、前記第1の処理速度で色校正用パターンが形成される場合よりも大きな色校正用パターンを形成させる
請求項4に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記処理速度に応じた搬送速度で、前記像形成手段により画像が形成された記録媒体を搬送する搬送する搬送手段
をさらに有し、
前記検出手段は、前記搬送手段により搬送されている記録媒体から、色校正用パターンを読み取る
請求項4または5に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記像形成手段により画像が形成された記録媒体を搬送する搬送路と、
前記搬送路に設けられ、前記記録媒体に形成された色校正用パターンの特徴量を検出する検出手段と、
前記搬送路を搬送される記録媒体の速度に応じて、前記像形成手段により形成される色校正用パターンを変更する制御手段と
を有する
請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。 - 前記像形成手段は、記録媒体に複数色のトナー像を形成し、形成されたトナー像を記録媒体に定着させ、
前記検出手段は、定着処理がなされた画像の特徴量を検出する
請求項4〜7のいずれかに記載の画像形成装置。 - 画像が形成される記録媒体において、利用者の要求に応じて入力された入力画像が形成される領域以外の領域を示す非印字領域の大きさおよび形状を判定する判定手段と、
前記判定手段により判定された非印字領域の大きさおよび形状に応じて、前記非印字領域に形成される色校正用パターンを決定する決定手段と、
前記決定手段により決定された色校正用パターンと、前記入力された入力画像とを、1つの記録媒体に定着させて形成する像形成手段と、
前記記録媒体に定着されて形成された色校正用パターンを読み取り、読み取られた色校正用パターンの特徴量を検出する検出手段と、
前記検出手段により検出された特徴量に基づいて、色校正処理を行う校正手段と
を有し、
前記決定手段は、前記記録媒体において、前記判定手段により判定された非印字領域であり、かつ、前記検出手段により読み取りが可能な領域に応じて、色校正用パターンを決定する
画像形成装置。 - 画像が形成される記録媒体において、利用者の要求に応じて入力された入力画像が形成される領域以外の領域を示す非印字領域の大きさおよび形状を判定し、
前記判定された非印字領域の大きさおよび形状に応じて、前記非印字領域に形成される複数の種類のトナーそれぞれにより発色される色を含む色校正用パターンを決定し、
前記決定された色校正用パターンと、前記入力された入力画像とを、1つの記録媒体に定着させて形成する
パターン形成方法。 - コンピュータを含む画像形成装置において、
画像が形成される記録媒体において、利用者の要求に応じて入力された入力画像が形成される領域以外の領域の大きさおよび形状を示す非印字領域を判定する判定ステップと、
前記判定ステップにより判定された非印字領域の大きさおよび形状に応じて、前記非印字領域に形成れる複数の種類のトナーそれぞれにより発色される色を含む色校正用パターンを決定する決定ステップと、
前記決定ステップにより決定された色校正用パターンと、前記入力された入力画像とを、1つの記録媒体に定着させて形成する像形成ステップと
を前記画像形成装置に実行させるプログラム。
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2004
- 2004-06-16 CN CNB2004100489688A patent/CN100466682C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-14 US US10/890,128 patent/US7486414B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-27 KR KR1020040067853A patent/KR100635295B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7486414B2 (en) | 2009-02-03 |
CN1625221A (zh) | 2005-06-08 |
KR20050053307A (ko) | 2005-06-08 |
JP2005161650A (ja) | 2005-06-23 |
US20050219564A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
KR100635295B1 (ko) | 2006-10-19 |
CN100466682C (zh) | 2009-03-04 |
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