JP4044123B2 - 光ファイバー用接着剤組成物 - Google Patents
光ファイバー用接着剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4044123B2 JP4044123B2 JP2006531890A JP2006531890A JP4044123B2 JP 4044123 B2 JP4044123 B2 JP 4044123B2 JP 2006531890 A JP2006531890 A JP 2006531890A JP 2006531890 A JP2006531890 A JP 2006531890A JP 4044123 B2 JP4044123 B2 JP 4044123B2
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- silicon
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 90
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- -1 iminosilane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-benzoyloxyethoxy)ethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NXQMCAOPTPLPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 C******(CC(*)CO*C(*C)(*C)*OCC(*)C*(*N)N)N Chemical compound C******(CC(*)CO*C(*C)(*C)*OCC(*)C*(*N)N)N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006704 dehydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UMRXKNAASA-N (1s,2r,3s,4r)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C=C[C@@H]1[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@@H]2C(O)=O NIDNOXCRFUCAKQ-UMRXKNAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOGBEXBVDOCGDB-NRFIWDAESA-L (z)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-en-2-olate;propan-2-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)[O-].CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)[O-] NOGBEXBVDOCGDB-NRFIWDAESA-L 0.000 description 1
- OVSGBKZKXUMMHS-VGKOASNMSA-L (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate;propan-2-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O OVSGBKZKXUMMHS-VGKOASNMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MPJJRYGVHNTASI-SUKNRPLKSA-L (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate;propane-1,3-diolate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]CCC[O-].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O MPJJRYGVHNTASI-SUKNRPLKSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMTFKWDCWOTPGJ-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O QMTFKWDCWOTPGJ-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QARDZRSRMBMAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(oxiran-2-yl)-n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1-[oxiran-2-yl-(oxiran-2-ylmethylamino)methoxy]methanamine Chemical compound C1OC1CNC(C1OC1)OC(C1OC1)NCC1CO1 QARDZRSRMBMAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJXOUJMYPFAIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)CN1CC1OC1 RJXOUJMYPFAIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVPODVKBTHCGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromoaniline Chemical compound NC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br GVPODVKBTHCGFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBFJDBNISOJRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylphthalic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O IBFJDBNISOJRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJIVRICYWXNTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(8-methylnonoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(O)=O QJIVRICYWXNTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J tri(butanoyloxy)stannyl butanoate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O LSZKGNJKKQYFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J183/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3833—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
- G02B6/3855—Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture characterised by the method of anchoring or fixing the fibre within the ferrule
- G02B6/3861—Adhesive bonding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/504—Amines containing an atom other than nitrogen belonging to the amine group, carbon and hydrogen
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- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
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- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
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- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
Description
また、光ファイバーは屋外や屋根裏等に設置される場合もあるので、高温高湿等の過酷な環境下でも十分な接着力を維持できる特性が要求される。
即ち、本発明は、以下の(1)〜(4)を提供する。
前記反応性ケイ素含有基含有化合物(A)の反応性ケイ素含有基1個あたりの分子量が1000以下である光ファイバー用接着剤組成物。
本発明の光ファイバー用接着剤組成物(以下、「本発明の組成物」ともいう。)は、少なくとも1つのエポキシ基を有するエポキシ化合物(a)と、イミノシラン化合物(b)とを反応させてなる化合物(c)を含む反応性ケイ素含有基含有化合物(A)を含有し、上記反応性ケイ素含有基含有化合物(A)の反応性ケイ素含有基1個あたりの分子量が1000以下である。
なお、本明細書において、耐湿熱性とは高温もしくは多湿または高温多湿環境下に長時間放置されたときでも接着性を維持できる特性を意味する。
これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
上記の反応性ケイ素含有基の中でも、加水分解性ケイ素含有基が、貯蔵安定性に優れ、湿気硬化が可能な組成物を得ることができる点から好ましい。
アルコキシシリル基のケイ素原子に結合するアルコキシ基は、特に限定されないが、原料の入手が容易なことからメトキシ基、エトキシ基またはプロポキシ基が好適に挙げられる。
アルコキシシリル基のケイ素原子に結合するアルコキシ基以外の基は、特に限定されず、例えば、水素原子またはメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基等の炭素原子数が20以下である、アルキル基、アルケニル基もしくはアリールアルキル基が好適に挙げられる。
また、架橋密度が高くなりすぎるのを防止できる点から、反応性ケイ素含有基含有化合物(A)の反応性ケイ素含有基1個あたりの数平均分子量は、50以上であることが好ましく、70以上であることがより好ましい。
上記硬化触媒としては、反応性ケイ素含有基含有化合物に一般的に用いられるものを使用できる。具体的には、例えば、オクタン酸亜鉛、オクタン酸鉄、オクタン酸マンガン、オクタン酸スズ、ナフテン酸亜鉛、ナフテン酸鉄、ブタン酸スズ、カプリル酸スズ、オレイン酸スズ等のカルボン酸金属塩;ジブチルスズジアセテート、ジブチルスズジオクトエート、ジブチルスズジラウレート、ジブチルスズジオレエート、ジオクチルスズジラウレート、ジフェニルスズジアセテート、酸化ジブチルスズ、酸化ジブチルスズとフタル酸エステルとの反応生成物、ジブチルスズジメトキシド、ジブチルスズ(トリエトキシシロキシ)、ジブチルスズシリケート等の有機スズ化合物;ジブチルスズジアセチルアセトナート等のスズキレート化合物;テトラエトキシチタン、テトラプロポキシチタン、テトラブトキシチタン、テトラ−2−エチルヘキシルオキシチタン、テトライソプロペニルオキシチタン等のチタン酸エステル;ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(アセチルアセトナート)、ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(エチルアセトアセテート)、1,3−プロパンジオキシチタンビス(アセチルアセトナート)、1,3−プロパンジオキシチタンビス(エチルアセトアセテート)、チタントリス(アセチルアセトナート)等のチタンキレート化合物;テトライソプロポキシジルコニウム、テトラブトキシジルコニウム、トリブトキシジルコニウムステアレート等のジルコニウムアルコキシド;ジルコニウムテトラ(アセチルアセトナート)等のジルコニウムキレート化合物;トリエトキシアルミニウム、トリプロポキシアルミニウム、トリブトキシアルミニウム等のアルミニウムアルコキシド;ジイソプロポキシアルミニウム(エチルアセトアセテート)、アルミニウムトリス(アセチルアセトナート)、アルミニウムトリス(エチルアセトアセテート)等のアルミニウムキレート化合物;
これらの硬化触媒は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
酸化防止剤としては、具体的には、例えば、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)等が挙げられる。
接着付与剤としては、具体的には、例えば、テルペン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、テルペン−フェノール樹脂、ロジン樹脂、キシレン樹脂が挙げられる。
帯電防止剤としては、一般的に、第四級アンモニウム塩;ポリグリコール、エチレンオキサイド誘導体等の親水性化合物等が挙げられる。
上記硬化剤としては、水、その他の活性水素含有化合物等を用いることができるが、コスト面や取扱い易さの点から、水が好ましい。
<化合物(c)の合成>
(合成例1〜6)
下記第1表に示す各成分を、第1表に示す組成(質量部)で混合し、不活性ガス雰囲気下、80℃で8時間撹拌を行った後、上述した化合物(c)に対応する各化合物を得た。
第1表に示すシリル化率は、エポキシ化合物(a)の反応性基の数の合計に対して、イミノシラン化合物(b)の反応した数の割合の百分率(理論値)を示す。例えば、合成例2は、エポキシ基を2個有するエポキシ化合物(a)に対して、イミノシラン化合物(b)が1個反応しているのでシリル化率は50%となる。
得られた化合物は、合成例1が上記式(3)に示す化合物と未反応のエポキシ化合物1との混合物、合成例(2)が上記式(3)に示す化合物、合成例3が上記式(3)と上記式(4)に示す化合物の混合物、合成例4が上記式(4)に示す化合物であったと推測される。また、合成例5は下記式(8)に示す化合物、合成例6は下記式(9)に示す化合物であったと推測される。
・エポキシ化合物1(ビスフェノールAグリシジルエーテル):エポトートYD−128、東都化成(株)製
・エポキシ化合物2(ビスフェノールFグリシジルエーテル):エポトートYDF−170、東都化成(株)製
・イミノシラン化合物(上記式(1)に示す化合物):Alink−15、日本ユニカー(株)製
(実施例1〜6および比較例1、2)
下記第2表に示すA液の各成分を、第2表に示す組成(質量部)で混合し、かくはん機を用いて十分に分散させ、次いでB液の成分を全量加えて十分に分散させ、第2表に示す各組成物を得た。なお、比較例2は、従来のエポキシ系接着剤組成物(商品名 エポテック353ND、ムロマチテクノス(株)製)を用いた。
得られた各組成物を用いて、下記のようにして硬化速度(湿気硬化性)、接着性および耐湿熱性を評価した。結果を第2表に示す。
得られた各組成物について、JIS A5758−2004の方法に準拠して20℃、65%RH環境下に放置し、組成物を調製した直後のタックフリータイムを測定した。なお、比較例2の組成物は加熱硬化型のため、室温では硬化しなかった。
ガラス板(長さ30mm×幅25mm×厚さ5mm)を2枚用意し、各々の一方の端部3mm×幅25mmを得られた各組成物を介して重ね合わせた後、110℃で1時間加熱硬化して試験体を作成した。作成した試験体を用いて、JIS K6852−1994に準拠して剪断強度(初期)を測定した。
また、上記と同様に作成した試験体を、80℃、95%RH環境下で10日間放置して劣化させた。この試験体を用いて、上記と同様に剪断強度(湿熱劣化後)を測定した。
・エポキシシラン化合物(3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン):A−187、日本ユニカー(株)製
・硬化触媒(ジブチルスズジアセチルアセトナート):U−220、日東化成(株)製
(実施例7〜11および比較例3)
下記第3表に示す各成分を、第3表に示す組成(質量部)で混合し、かくはん機を用いて十分に分散させ、第3表に示す各組成物を得た。
得られた各組成物を用いて、上記と同様に硬化速度(湿気硬化性)を評価し、下記の方法で接着性および耐湿熱性を評価した。結果を第3表に示す。
硬化条件を20℃、65%RH、3日間に変更した以外は、上記と同様に試験体を作成し、剪断強度(初期)を測定した。
また、この試験体を、80℃、95%RH環境下で10日間放置して劣化させた。この試験体を用いて、上記と同様に剪断強度(湿熱劣化後)を測定した。
図1は、本発明の組成物を用いて光ファイバーとフェルールとを接着した光コネクタ接続部分の一例の模式的な縦断面図である。
図1に示すように、ポリマー被覆層4、コア部2およびクラッド部3を有するシングルモードのガラス製光ファイバー(長さ約1m)1の端部を長さ2cmにわたってポリマー被覆層4を除去した部分に、実施例2および比較例2の組成物を塗布し、フランジ8に固定されているジルコニア製フェルール7の空洞部に挿入し、110℃に加熱して1時間静置し、接着層6を介して光ファイバー1とフェルール7を接着させた。その後、フェルールの端面を精密に研磨した。
次に、この光ファイバー1とフェルール7を接着させたもの(初期)、および、これを80℃、95%RHの環境下に10日間放置したもの(湿熱劣化後)について、それぞれフェルール7と光ファイバー1を掴んで軽く引っ張った。その結果、従来のエポキシ系接着剤である比較例2の組成物を用いて接着したうち初期のものは、接着部分が破壊されることはなかったが、湿熱劣化後のものでは、接着部6と光ファイバー1との界面で剥離を生じた。一方、実施例2の組成物を用いて接着したものは、いずれも接着部分が破壊されることはなかった。これは、実施例2の組成物は、接着性および耐湿熱性に優れるためと考えられる。
2 光ファイバーのコア
3 光ファイバーのクラッド
4 ポリマー被覆層
6 接着層
7 フェルール
8 フランジ
Claims (4)
- 少なくとも1つのエポキシ基を有するエポキシ化合物(a)と、イミノシラン化合物(b)とを反応させてなる化合物(c)を含む反応性ケイ素含有基含有化合物(A)を含有し、
前記反応性ケイ素含有基含有化合物(A)の反応性ケイ素含有基1個あたりの分子量が1000以下である光ファイバー用接着剤組成物。 - 前記エポキシ化合物(a)が、少なくとも1つの芳香環を有する請求項1に記載の光ファイバー用接着剤組成物。
- 前記反応性ケイ素含有基含有化合物(A)の反応性ケイ素含有基が、加水分解性ケイ素含有基である請求項1または2に記載の光ファイバー用接着剤組成物。
- 更に、硬化触媒を含有する請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の光ファイバー用接着剤組成物。
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JP2004255395 | 2004-09-02 | ||
PCT/JP2005/015203 WO2006025225A1 (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-08-22 | 光ファイバー用接着剤組成物 |
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JP2007182250A Division JP4076574B2 (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2007-07-11 | 光ファイバー用接着剤組成物 |
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JP2010215715A (ja) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-30 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd | 接着促進剤及び硬化性樹脂組成物 |
US20110216157A1 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-08 | Tessera Technologies Ireland Limited | Object Detection and Rendering for Wide Field of View (WFOV) Image Acquisition Systems |
US8896703B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2014-11-25 | Fotonation Limited | Superresolution enhancment of peripheral regions in nonlinear lens geometries |
US8860816B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2014-10-14 | Fotonation Limited | Scene enhancements in off-center peripheral regions for nonlinear lens geometries |
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- 2005-08-22 JP JP2006531890A patent/JP4044123B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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WO2006025225A1 (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
KR101204182B1 (ko) | 2012-11-23 |
EP1788059A4 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
KR20070046023A (ko) | 2007-05-02 |
TW200617127A (en) | 2006-06-01 |
ZA200702736B (en) | 2008-07-30 |
CN101838515A (zh) | 2010-09-22 |
CN101838515B (zh) | 2011-12-14 |
EP1788059A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
US20080009562A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
EP2468795A1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
EP2468795B1 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
JPWO2006025225A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
TWI381034B (zh) | 2013-01-01 |
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