JP2020515602A - 芳香族化合物 - Google Patents
芳香族化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020515602A JP2020515602A JP2019553483A JP2019553483A JP2020515602A JP 2020515602 A JP2020515602 A JP 2020515602A JP 2019553483 A JP2019553483 A JP 2019553483A JP 2019553483 A JP2019553483 A JP 2019553483A JP 2020515602 A JP2020515602 A JP 2020515602A
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- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 199
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 94
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 83
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005240 diheteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 69
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- -1 hydrocarbyl radical Chemical class 0.000 description 56
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
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- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
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- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
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- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
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- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEHVACGVDGFOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-phenylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl]boronic acid Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC(=NC=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)B(O)O XEHVACGVDGFOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
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- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sphos Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 CCC(C)C*1*=CCC1 Chemical compound CCC(C)C*1*=CCC1 0.000 description 3
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N NMP Substances CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000260 fractional sublimation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical class [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010414 supernatant solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N truxene Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C2)=C1C1=C3CC2=CC=CC=C21 YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C25/00—Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C25/18—Polycyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/35—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or of halogen atoms in the reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C25/00—Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C25/18—Polycyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C25/22—Polycyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons with condensed rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/18—Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/20—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C43/225—Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/127—Preparation from compounds containing pyridine rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
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Abstract
Description
Za、Zb、Zcは、同一であるかまたは異なり、Cl、Br、I、B(OR)2、OH、OSO2R、Si(R)3、または1〜20の炭素原子を有する、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基であり、好ましくはCl、Br、I、B(OR)2、OH、OSO2Rであり、より好ましくはCl、Br、I、B(OR)2であり、特別に好ましくはCl、Br、Iであり;
Xは、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、CRもしくはNであるか、または1つのRa、RbもしくはRcラジカルがXに結合する場合にCであり、ただし、環あたり3以下のXがNであり;
R、Ra、Rb、Rcは、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R1)2、CN、NO2、OH、COOH、C(=O)N(R1)2、Si(R1)3、B(OR1)2、C(=O)R1、P(=O)(R1)2、S(=O)R1、S(=O)2R1、OSO2R1、1〜20の炭素原子を有する、直鎖の、アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基または2〜20の炭素原子を有する、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基または3〜20の炭素原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状の、アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(ここで、それぞれアルキル、アルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、アルケニルまたはアルキニル基は、1以上のR1ラジカルによって置換されていてもよく、ここで、1以上の隣接しないCH2基がR1C=CR1、C≡C、Si(R1)2、C=O、NR1、O、SまたはCONR1によって置き換えられていてもよい)、または5〜40の芳香族環原子を有し、それぞれのケースにおいて1以上のR1ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系、または5〜40の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR1によって置換されていてもよい、アリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基であり;同時に、2つのRラジカルが共に、または1つのRラジカルがRa、Rb、Rcのうちの1つと共に、環系を形成していてもよく;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R2)2、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、OSO2R2、1〜20の炭素原子を有する、直鎖の、アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基または2〜20の炭素原子を有する、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基または3〜20の炭素原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状の、アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(ここで、それぞれアルキル、アルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、アルケニルまたはアルキニル基は、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよく、ここで、1以上の隣接しないCH2基がR2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、C=O、NR2、O、SまたはCONR2によって置き換えられていてもよい)、または5〜40の芳香族環原子を有し、それぞれのケースにおいて1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系、または5〜40の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、アリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、または5〜40の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、アラルキルもしくはヘテロアラルキル基、または10〜40の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、ジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基、もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基であり;同時に、2以上のR1ラジカルが共に環系を形成していてもよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、または1〜20の炭素原子を有する、脂肪族、芳香族および/またはヘテロ芳香族有機ラジカル、特にヒドロカルビルラジカル(ここで、1以上の水素原子がFによって置き換えられていてもよい)であり;同時に、2以上のR2置換基がともに環系を形成していてもよい。
ただし、式(I)の化合物はC3対称性を有さない。
CyCは、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、5〜14の芳香族環原子を有する、置換もしくは非置換の、アリールまたはヘテロアリール基であり、それぞれのケースにおいて炭素原子を介して金属に配位でき、それぞれのケースにおいて共有結合を介してCyDに結合し;ここで任意の置換基は好ましくはR(ここで、Rは上記、特に式(I)、に記載の意味を有する)から選択され;
CyDは、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、5〜14の芳香族環原子を有する、置換もしくは非置換の、ヘテロアリール基であり、窒素原子またはカルベン炭素原子を介して、金属に配位でき、共有結合を介してCyCに結合され;ここで任意の置換基は好ましくはR(ここで、Rは上記、特に式(I)、に記載の意味を有する)から選択され;
Zdは、反応基であり、好ましくはCl、Br、I、B(OR)2、OH、OSO2R、または1〜20の炭素原子を有する、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、好ましくはCl、Br、I、B(OR)2、OH、OSO2R、より好ましくはCl、Br、I、B(OR)2、特に好ましくはCl、Br、Iであり、ここでRは上記、特に式(I)、に記載の意味を有する。
Xは、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、CRまたはNであり、ただし、環あたり2以下の記号XはNであり;
Wは、NR、OまたはSであり;
ここで、配位子は、CyC基を介してブリッジによって結合されていてもよく、ここで、ブリッジへの結合は、好ましくは、「o」と印を付けた位置を介することができ、ここで、「o」と印を付けた位置は、それが橋頭サイトである場合に、炭素原子を示し、配位子は金属原子に配位することができ、このケースにおいて配位子は*と印を付けた位置で配位子は金属に配位する。CyC基が式(I)のブリッジに結合されている場合、その結合は、好ましくは、上記の式中の「o」と印を付けた位置を介しており、そしてそれ故、「o」と印を付けられた記号Xはその場合、好ましくは、Cである。「o」と印を付けられた記号Xを含有しない、上記の構造は、好ましくは、直接ブリッジに結合されていない。これは、ブリッジへのそのような結合が立体的な理由から有利ではないからである。
スキーム2
a)
1.本発明の化合物は、単純で安価な非対称性配位子の調製を可能にする。これらの配位子は、ここで、高収率かつ高純度で得られる。
2.本発明によって得られる配位子および金属錯体は、本発明による化合物から、非常に短い反応時間で、比較的低い反応温度で、非常に高収率および非常に高純度で合成されうる。
3.本発明によって得られる配位子は、優れた加工性を有する。例えば、これらの配位子はより対称性の高い比較配位子よりも、より高い溶解性を有する。さらに、本発明によって得られる配位子は、より高い対称性を有する比較配位子よりも、より良好な昇華性を示す。本発明によって得られる配位子の改良された入手方法は、顕著な技術アドバンテージである。
4.本発明によって得られる金属錯体は、非常に良好な溶液からの加工性を有し、多くの有機溶媒に優れた溶解性を示す。さらに、本発明によって得られる金属錯体は、非常に良好な昇華性を示す。本発明によって得られる金属錯体の改良された入手方法は、顕著な技術アドバンテージである。
以下の合成は、特に断りのない限り、乾燥溶媒中で、保護ガス雰囲気下で行われる。溶媒および試薬は、例えば、シグマ−アルドリッチ(Sigma−ALDRICH)社またはエービーシーアール(ABCR)社から購入できる。角括弧内の各々の数字または個々の化合物に対して示されている番号は、文献既知の化合物のCAS番号に関する。
ステップ1:
例S1:
例S100:
例S200:
例P1:
5.2g(8mmol)のL1中間体、2.5g(9mmol)の[4−(4−フェニル−2−ピリジニル)フェニル]ボロン酸[1714084−80−6]、4.3g(20mmol)のリン酸三カリウム、82mg(0.2mmol)のSPhos[657408−07−6]、34mg(0.15mmol)の酢酸パラジウム(II)、50mlのトルエン、10mlのジオキサンおよび40mlの水の混合物が、還流下で十分撹拌しながら18時間加熱される。冷却後、有機相は100mlの酢酸エチルが加えられ、除去され、それぞれ50mlの水で3回および100mlの飽和塩化ナトリウム溶液で1回洗浄され、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥される。混合物は酢酸エチルスラリーの形態のシリカゲル床を通してろ過され、わずかな量の酢酸エチルを通して洗浄され、溶媒は減圧下で除去され、油性の残留物はわずかな量の酢酸エチルを添加して、約30mlのアセトニトリルから2回再結晶化される。収率:5.1g(6mmol)、75%。純度:約98% 1H NMRによる。
4.2g(6mmol)のL100中間体2、2.0g(7mmol)の[4−(4−フェニル−2ピリジニル)フェニル]ボロン酸[1714084−80−6]、3.2g(15mmol)のリン酸三カリウム、82mg(0.2mmol)のSPhos[657408−07−6]、34mg(0.15mmol)の酢酸パラジウム(II)、50mlのトルエン、10mlのジオキサンおよび40mlの水の混合物が、還流下で十分に撹拌されながら18時間加熱される。冷却後、有機相は100mlの酢酸エチルが加えられ、除去され、それぞれ50mlの水で3回および100mlの飽和塩化ナトリウム溶液で1回洗浄され、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥される。混合物は酢酸エチルスラリーの形態のシリカゲル床を通してろ過され、わずかな量の酢酸エチルを通して洗浄され、溶媒は減圧下で除去され、油性の残留物はわずかな量の酢酸エチルを添加して、約25mlのアセトニトリルから2回再結晶化される。収率:4.5g(5mmol)、85%。純度:約98% 1H NMRによる。
以降の錯体は、国際公開第2016/124304号に開示の方法によって、本発明によって得られる配位子を用いて調製されうる。連続熱抽出および分別昇華による精製後の収率は、30−70%の範囲であり、HLPCによる純度は99.8%超である。
Claims (14)
- 式(I)の化合物
Za、Zb、Zcは、同一であるかまたは異なり、Cl、Br、I、B(OR)2、OH、OSO2R、Si(R)3、または1〜20の炭素原子を有する、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基であり;
Xは、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、CRもしくはNであるか、または1つのRa、RbもしくはRcラジカルがXに結合する場合にCであり、ただし、環あたり3以下のXがNであり;
R、Ra、Rb、Rcは、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R1)2、CN、NO2、OH、COOH、C(=O)N(R1)2、Si(R1)3、B(OR1)2、C(=O)R1、P(=O)(R1)2、S(=O)R1、S(=O)2R1、OSO2R1、1〜20の炭素原子を有する、直鎖の、アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基または2〜20の炭素原子を有する、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基または3〜20の炭素原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状の、アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(ここで、それぞれアルキル、アルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、アルケニルまたはアルキニル基は、1以上のR1ラジカルによって置換されていてもよく、ここで、1以上の隣接しないCH2基がR1C=CR1、C≡C、Si(R1)2、C=O、NR1、O、SまたはCONR1によって置き換えられていてもよい)、または5〜40の芳香族環原子を有し、それぞれのケースにおいて1以上のR1ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系、または5〜40の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR1によって置換されていてもよい、アリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基であり;同時に、2つのRラジカルが共に、またはRa、Rb、Rcのうちの1つと共に、環系を形成していてもよく;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、N(R2)2、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、OSO2R2、1〜20の炭素原子を有する、直鎖の、アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基または2〜20の炭素原子を有する、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基または3〜20の炭素原子を有する、分岐もしくは環状の、アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(ここで、それぞれアルキル、アルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、アルケニルまたはアルキニル基は、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよく、ここで、1以上の隣接しないCH2基がR2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、C=O、NR2、O、SまたはCONR2によって置き換えられていてもよい)、または5〜40の芳香族環原子を有し、それぞれのケースにおいて1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系、または5〜40の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、アリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基、または5〜40の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、アラルキルもしくはヘテロアラルキル基、または10〜40の芳香族環原子を有し、1以上のR2ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、ジアリールアミノ基、ジヘテロアリールアミノ基、もしくはアリールヘテロアリールアミノ基であり;同時に、2以上のR1ラジカルが共に環系を形成していてもよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、H、D、F、または1〜20の炭素原子を有する、脂肪族、芳香族および/またはヘテロ芳香族有機ラジカル、特にヒドロカルビルラジカル(ここで、1以上の水素原子がFによって置き換えられていてもよい)であり;同時に、2以上のR2置換基がともに環系を形成していてもよい)
であって、式(I)の化合物がC3対称性を有さないことを特徴とする、化合物。 - Za基がZbまたはZc基と同一ではないことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Ra基がRbまたはRc基と同一ではないことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- ZaがZb基と同一ではなく、Zb基がZc基と同一ではないことを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Za基がZb基と同一であり、Zb基がZc基と同一であることを特徴とする、請求項1および3〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- Ra基がRb基およびRc基と同一ではなく、Rb基がRc基と同一ではないことを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- Ra、Rb、Rc基のうち少なくとも1つが、1〜20の炭素原子、好ましくは2〜10の炭素原子、を有する、直鎖の、アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基または2〜20の炭素原子、好ましくは2〜10の炭素原子、を有する、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基または3〜20の炭素原子、好ましくは3〜10の炭素原子、を有する、分岐もしくは環状の、アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基(ここで、それぞれアルキル、アルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、アルケニル、またはアルキニル基は、1以上のR1ラジカルによって置換されていてもよく、ここで1以上の隣接しないCH2基はR1C=CR1、C≡C、Si(R1)2、C=O、NR1、O、SまたはCONR1によって置き換えられていてもよい)、または5〜40の芳香族環原子を有し、それぞれのケースにおいて1以上のR1ラジカルによって置換されていてもよい、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系、または5〜40の芳香族環原子を有する、アリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 多脚型六座配位子を調製するための、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 多脚型配位子を調製する方法であって、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物が第1ステップにおいて第1反応性配位子とカップリング反応で反応し、得られた生成物が第2ステップにおいて第2反応性配位子(ここで、第1および第2反応性配位子は異なるものである)とカップリング反応で反応し、Za、Zb、Zc基を有さない請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物に対応するブリッジが、第1反応性配位子に由来する副配位子と第2反応性配位子に由来する副配位子との間に、形成されることを特徴とする、方法。
- 第2ステップの後に、第3ステップ(ここで、第2ステップ後に得られた生成物がさらなる反応性配位子(ここで、第1、第2および第3の反応性配位子は異なるものである)とカップリング反応で反応する)が行われることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの反応性配位子が、式(L−1)、(L−2)または(L−3)の二座配位子であることを特徴とする、請求項12または13に記載の方法。
CyCは、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、5〜14の芳香族環原子を有する、置換もしくは非置換の、アリールまたはヘテロアリール基であり、それぞれのケースにおいて炭素原子を介して金属に配位でき、それぞれのケースにおいて共有結合を介してCyDに結合し;ここで任意の置換基は好ましくはR(ここで、Rは請求項1に記載の意味を有する)から選択され;
CyDは、出現毎に同一であるかまたは異なり、5〜14の芳香族環原子を有する、置換もしくは非置換の、ヘテロアリール基であり、窒素原子またはカルベン炭素原子を介して、金属に配位でき、共有結合を介してCyCに結合され;ここで任意の置換基は好ましくはR(ここで、Rは請求項1に記載の意味を有する)から選択され;
Zdは、反応基であり、好ましくはCl、Br、I、B(OR)2、OH、OSO2R、または1〜20の炭素原子を有する、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基からなる群から選択される)
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JP7552004B2 (ja) | 2021-03-08 | 2024-09-18 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 有機発光素子 |
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CN110446703A (zh) | 2019-11-12 |
US20200039903A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
TWI780134B (zh) | 2022-10-11 |
US11104628B2 (en) | 2021-08-31 |
KR102597731B1 (ko) | 2023-11-02 |
EP3601257B1 (de) | 2021-10-27 |
KR20190134675A (ko) | 2019-12-04 |
WO2018177981A1 (de) | 2018-10-04 |
EP3601257A1 (de) | 2020-02-05 |
TW201837160A (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
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