JP2018528216A - 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子のための材料 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子のための材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018528216A JP2018528216A JP2018512538A JP2018512538A JP2018528216A JP 2018528216 A JP2018528216 A JP 2018528216A JP 2018512538 A JP2018512538 A JP 2018512538A JP 2018512538 A JP2018512538 A JP 2018512538A JP 2018528216 A JP2018528216 A JP 2018528216A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 86
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 47
- -1 NR 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=NC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004988 dibenzothienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=C(C21)C=CC=C3)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-amine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCGUVLMWGIPVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dipyridin-2-ylpropane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 DCGUVLMWGIPVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AITNMTXHTIIIBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 AITNMTXHTIIIBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006163 5-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N durene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001194 electroluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPRIERYVMZVKTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-quaterphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 GPRIERYVMZVKTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CGRKYEALWSRNJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-methylbutan-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC(C)(C)[O-] CGRKYEALWSRNJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FIARMZDBEGVMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethanolate Chemical group [O-]C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FIARMZDBEGVMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLALVCDHIGUUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexamethylindene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C2=C1 WLALVCDHIGUUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQDYNFWTFJFEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3a-tetrahydropyrene Chemical compound C1=C2CCCC(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 HQDYNFWTFJFEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N truxene Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C2)=C1C1=C3CC2=CC=CC=C21 YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N varenicline Chemical compound C12=CC3=NC=CN=C3C=C2[C@H]2C[C@@H]1CNC2 JQSHBVHOMNKWFT-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/08—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/94—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered
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- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
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- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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Abstract
【化1】
Description
Ar1、Ar2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上のR基、好ましくは、非芳香族R基により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
Ar3は、以下の式(2)の基であり;
Xは、C(R1)2、OまたはSであり;
R、R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、N(R2)2、OR2、SR2、C(=O)R2、P(=O)R2、Si(R2)3、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜20個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基または2〜20個の炭素原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(ここで、アルキル、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基は、1以上のR2基により各場合に置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、1以上のR2基により、各場合に置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造より成る基から選ばれ;同時に、2個の隣接するR置換基もしくは2個の隣接するR1置換基は、1以上のR2基により置換されてよいモノあるいはポリ環状の脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を随意に形成することができ;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、CN、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族ヒドロカルビル基または5〜30個の環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造(ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、CNもしくは1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基で置き代えられてよい。)より成る基から選ばれ;ここで、2個以上の隣接するR2置換基は、一緒に、モノあるいはポリ環状の脂肪族環構造を形成してもよく;
mは、0、1、2または3であり;
nは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0、1、2、3または4であり;
pは、0または1である。
同時に、真空蒸発から加工される化合物においては、アルキル基は、好ましくは、5個を超えない炭素原子、より好ましくは4個を超えない炭素原子、最も好ましくは1個を超えない炭素原子を有する。溶液から加工される化合物に対しては、適切な化合物は、10個までの炭素原子を有するアルキル基、特別には分岐アルキル基で置換されたものか、オリゴアリーレン基、たとえば、オルト-、メタ-、パラ-もしくは分岐テルフェニルまたはクアテルフェニル基で置換されたものである。
合成例
以下の合成を、別段の指定がない限り、無水溶媒中で保護ガス雰囲気下で実施する。溶媒及び試薬を、ALDRICHまたはABCRから購入することができる。市販されていない反応物の場合に与えられている数字は、対応するCAS番号である。
2lの四つ口フラスコ中に、30.0g(177ミリモル、1.0当量)の4-アミノビフェニル[92-67-1]1aを最初に、600mlの純粋トルエン中、48.4g(177ミリモル、1.0当量)の4-ブロモ-9,9-ジメチル-9Hフルオレン[942615-32-9]2aと、23.4g(212ミリモル、1.20当量)のナトリウムtertペントキシド[14593-46-5]とともに入れ、30分間脱気する。その後、398mg(1.77ミリモル、0.01当量)の酢酸パラジウム(II)[3375-31-3]と、1.46g(3.56ミリモル、0.02当量)の2-ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ-2’,6’-ジメトキシビフェニルSPHOS[657408-07-6]とを添加し、混合物を還流下で終夜、加熱する。反応の完了後、混合物を室温まで冷まし、500mlの水で抽出する。その後、水相をトルエンで三回、洗浄し、結合した有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、溶媒をロータリーエバポレーターで除去する。茶色の残留物を、約200mlのトルエンに取り、シリカゲルを通して濾過する。さらに精製するため、トルエン/ヘプタンからの再結晶化を実施する。51.3g(142ミリモル、80%)のアミン3aが得られる。
1lの四つ口フラスコ中に、51.3g(142ミリモル、1.00当量)のアミン3aと、さらに75.6g(426ミリモル、3.00当量)の1-ブロモ-4-フルオロベンゼン[460-00-4]4aと、92.5g(284ミリモル、2.00当量)の炭酸セシウム[534-17-8]とを最初に入れ、500mlのジメチルアセトアミドを添加する。反応混合物を150℃で三日間、撹拌する。反応の完了後、混合物を室温まで冷まし、固形物をセライトを通して濾過する。母液を濃縮し、沈殿した固形物を、濾過後に、熱メタノールとともに撹拌することにより抽出する。乾燥後、43.5g(135ミリモル、95%)の無色の生成物5aが得られる。
2lの四つ口フラスコ中に、43.5g(135ミリモル、1.00当量)のアミン5aを最初に、それぞれ300mlのトルエンおよびジオキサンと150mlの脱塩水中の61.0g(149ミリモル、1.10当量)の5,7-ジヒドロ-7,7-ジメチル-2-(44,55-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-インデノ[2,1-b]カルバゾール[1357286-77-1]と、53.9g(270ミリモル、2.00当量)のリン酸三カリウム[7778-53-2]を一緒に入れ、30分間脱気する。その後、1.21g(5.40ミリモル、0.04当量)の酢酸パラジウム(II)[3375-31-3]と、2.47g(8.10ミリモル、0.06当量)のトリ-o-トリルホスフィン[6163-58-2]とを添加し、混合物を還流下で終夜、加熱する。反応の完了後、さらに100mlの水を添加し、水相を除去する。水性の抽出物をトルエンで三回抽出し、結合した有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで脱水し、溶媒をロータリーエバポレーターで除去する。トルエン/ヘプタンからの再結晶化後、81.2g(113ミリモル、84%)の所望の生成物7aが得られる。
1lの四つ口フラスコ中に、20.0g(25.2ミリモル、1.00当量)の中間体7aを最初に、300mlの絶対DMF中、11.3g(55.4ミリモル、2.20当量)のヨードベンゼン8a[591-50-4]と、14.9g(101ミリモル、4.00当量)の炭酸カリウム[584-08-7]とともに入れ、30分間脱気する。その後、570mg(2.52ミリモル、0.10当量)の1,3-ジ(2-ピリジル)-1,3-プロパンジオン [10198-89-7]と、480mg(2.52ミリモル、0.10当量)のヨウ化銅(I)[7681-65-4]とを添加し、混合物を還流下で一日、加熱する。反応の完了後、反応混合物を冷まし、1000mlの水へ徐々に移す。沈殿した固形物を吸引濾過し、400mlの各飽和塩化アンモニウム溶液および水と、200mlの各エタノールおよびヘプタンで洗浄する。さらに精製するため、固形物をトルエン/ヘプタンによる熱抽出と、トルエン/ヘプタンからの二回の再結晶化と、昇華による最終精製にかける。11.2g(14.1ミリモル、56%)の所望の目標化合物9aが、HPLC純度>99.9%で得られる。
以下の例C1〜C9とI1〜I20で、種々のOLEDのデータを提示する(表1および2を参照)。
燐光OLEDの発光層(EML)で使用するとき、本発明の材料は、とくにOLED素子の寿命に関して、先行技術を超える著しい改善を与える。たとえば、IC5および緑色ドーパントTEG1と組み合わせて本発明の化合物9a、9b、9c、9hを使用することにより、先行技術PA1−PA9と比べて、40%超の寿命の増加を観察することができる(例C1−C9とI1−I4の比較)。このことは、表2の例から推測できるように、本発明のさらなる化合物についても当てはまる。先行技術の化合物が本発明の化合物と構造的に非常に類似しているので、このことは意外であり、予想できない結果である。
燐光OLEDの電子ブロック層で、電子ブロック材料として使用するときも、本発明の材料は、寿命に関して、先行技術を超える著しい改善を与える。例I7、I8、I10、I11、I14、I15、I20において、本発明の化合物、たとえば化合物9f、9g、9j、9k、9n、9o、9tを使用することにより、改善された寿命を有するOLEDを製造することが可能である。
Claims (15)
- 式(1)の化合物:
Ar1、Ar2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上のR基により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
Ar3は、式(2)の基であり;
Xは、C(R1)2、OまたはSであり;
R、R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、N(R2)2、OR2、SR2、C(=O)R2、P(=O)R2、Si(R2)3、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜20個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基または2〜20個の炭素原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(ここで、アルキル、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基は、1以上のR2基により各場合に置換されてもよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、1以上のR2基により、各場合に置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造より成る基から選ばれ;同時に、2個の隣接するR置換基もしくは2個の隣接するR1置換基は、1以上のR2基により置換されてよいモノあるいはポリ環状の脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を随意に形成することができ;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、CN、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族ヒドロカルビル基または5〜30個の環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造(ここで、1以上の水素原子は、D、F、CNもしくは1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基で置き代えられてよい。)より成る基から選ばれ;ここで、2個以上の隣接するR2置換基は、一緒に、モノあるいはポリ環状の脂肪族環構造を形成してよく;
mは、0、1、2または3であり;
nは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0、1、2、3または4であり;
pは、0または1である。 - 式(1a)および(1b)の化合物から選ばれる、請求項1記載の化合物:
- 式(3)の、請求項1または2記載の化合物:
- インデノカルバゾール上のR1基は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1〜10個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜10個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基または2〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルケニル基(夫々は、1以上のR2基により置換されてもよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基はOで置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、DもしくはFで置き代えられてよい。)または、1以上のR2基により、各場合、置換されてよい6〜24個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造より成る基から選ばれ;同時に、2個のR1置換基は、1以上のR2基により置換されてよいモノあるいはポリ環状の脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を形成してよいことを特徴とする請求項1〜3何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 式(3a)および(3b)から選ばれる、請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の化合物:
- Ar1およびAr2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、フェニル、ビフェニル、テルフェニル、クアテルフェニル、フルオレニル、スピロビフルオレニル、ジベンゾフラニル、ジベンゾチエニルおよびN-フェニルカルバゾリルより成る基から選ばれ、これらの基は、夫々、1以上のR基により置換されてよいことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 式(2)の基が、式(2a)〜(2c)から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6何れか1項記載の化合物:
- 式(2)の基が、式(2a−1)〜(2a−9)の基から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7何れか1項記載の化合物:
- Xは、C(R1)2またはOであり;Xが、C(R1)2である場合に、R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1〜10個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜10個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基または2〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルケニル基(夫々は、1以上のR2基により各場合に置換されてもよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基はOで置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、DもしくはFで置き代えられてよい。)または、1以上のR2基により、各場合に置換されてよい6〜24個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造より成る基から選ばれ;同時に、2個のR1置換基は、1以上のR2基により置換されてよいモノあるいはポリ環状の脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を形成してよいことを特徴とする、請求項1〜8何れか1項記載の化合物。
- Rは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、CN、N(R2)2、OR2、1〜10個の炭素原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜10個の炭素原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基または2〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルケニル基(ここで、夫々は、1以上のR2基により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、Oで置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上の水素原子は、DもしくはFで置き代えられてよい。)または、1以上のR2基により、各場合に置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造より成る基から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 反応性脱離基により置換されたAr2Ar3N-フェニレン単位と、反応性脱離基により置換されたインデノカルバゾールとの間のカップリング反応を含む、請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物と少なくとも一つのさらなる化合物、特別には、溶媒を含む、調合物。
- 請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の化合物の、電子素子での使用。
- 請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の化合物を含む電子素子。
- 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子であり、請求項1〜10何れか1項記載の化合物が、発光層中で燐光エミッターのためのマトリックス材料として、または電子ブロック層もしくは正孔輸送層もしくは正孔注入層中で使用されることを特徴とする、請求項14記載の電子素子。
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CN107394051B (zh) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-12-27 | 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 | 一种发光器件及显示装置 |
KR102651663B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-06 | 2024-03-26 | 호도가야 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 인데노카르바졸 고리 구조를 갖는 화합물 및 유기 일렉트로루미네선스 소자 |
EP3502107B1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2022-01-26 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | 1-aminodibenzofuran-based compound and organic light-emitting device including the same |
CN108346753A (zh) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-31 | 上海道亦化工科技有限公司 | 一种茚并咔唑化合物及其用途和有机电致发光器件 |
CN108912038A (zh) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-30 | 长春海谱润斯科技有限公司 | 一种芳香胺化合物及其有机电致发光器件 |
EP4340969A1 (de) | 2021-05-21 | 2024-03-27 | Merck Patent GmbH | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen aufreinigung von mindestens einem funktionalen material und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen aufreinigung von mindestens einem funktionalen material |
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KR20180044423A (ko) | 2018-05-02 |
EP3347354A1 (de) | 2018-07-18 |
EP3347354B1 (de) | 2020-06-17 |
US20180269400A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
TWI718179B (zh) | 2021-02-11 |
CN107922398B (zh) | 2022-01-28 |
CN107922398A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
US11581491B2 (en) | 2023-02-14 |
JP2021107398A (ja) | 2021-07-29 |
TW201722911A (zh) | 2017-07-01 |
KR102610950B1 (ko) | 2023-12-06 |
WO2017041874A1 (de) | 2017-03-16 |
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