JP2018500921A - 核酸配列決定ライブラリーを作製するためのプロセス及びシステム、並びにこれらを使用して作製したライブラリー - Google Patents
核酸配列決定ライブラリーを作製するためのプロセス及びシステム、並びにこれらを使用して作製したライブラリー Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、米国特許仮出願番号第62/102,420号(2015年1月12日出願)、及び米国特許仮出願番号第62/262,769号(2015年12月3日)の利益を主張し、前記出願は、それら全体があらゆる目的のために本明細書に参考として組み込まれる。
参照文献の援用
ニック部位における重合による、プライミングを用いない増幅を用いたライブラリー調製
ニック部位において重合によるプライミングを用いない増幅(プライミングを用いない増幅)を用いる、本明細書に記載のとおりに作製した配列決定ライブラリーは、従来のプライマーベースの増幅(プライミング増幅)ライブラリー作製アプローチと比較した場合に、優れた配列決定の結果、例えば全ゲノム配列決定の結果をもたらす。有利には、例えば、プライミングを用いない増幅アプローチは、プライミング増幅の結果と比較した場合、広範囲のGC塩基含量にまたがる、一層均一な配列決定カバレッジをもたらす。更に、プライミングを用いない増幅において、改善された配列決定カバレッジの均一性が達成され、プライミング増幅に関する分布と比較した場合、一層のポアソン分布をもたらす。
II.ビーズまたは粒子
ビーズの特徴
分解可能なビーズ
ビーズの分解方法
分解工程のタイミング
オリゴヌクレオチドで予め機能化したビーズの調製
バーコード及びランダムN量体(導入)
予め機能化したビーズへの、内容物の結合
III.バーコードライブラリー
IV.サンプル
サンプルの種類
バーコードのサンプルへの結合方法
マイクロ流体デバイス及び液滴
V.増幅
液滴内での増幅、及びサンプルのインデックス化
VII.デジタルプロセッサー
VIII.キット
IX.用途
バーコード化サンプル材料
ポリヌクレオチドの配列決定
少数の細胞からの配列決定
遺伝子発現の分析
細胞またはタンパク質からの、ポリヌクレオチドの分画
エピジェネティック用途
少ない入力DNAの用途
追加の配列決定アプローチ
追加のバーコード化ライブラリー
追加の断片化及びバーコード化
バーコード化ライブラリーの追加の処理
追加のシステム及びキット
X.実施例
実施例1:プライミングを用いない増幅鋳型の分子バーコード化
実施例2:ニック部位における、重合によるプライミングを用いない増幅はチミジン(T)塩基バイアスをもたらす
1.)4℃/∞
2.)98℃/5:00分−傾斜 2℃/S
3.)4℃/30秒−傾斜 2℃/S
4.)45℃/1秒−傾斜 0.1℃/s
5.)70℃/20秒−傾斜 2℃/S
6.)98℃/30秒−傾斜 2℃/S
7.)工程2、14Xに移動
8.)4℃/∞
(B)プライマー配合物を用いない増幅プロトコール(重合によるプライミングを用いない増幅):
2.)65℃/10:00分
3.)4℃/∞
重合反応によるプライミングを用いない増幅を使用して、dUTP(U)を鋳型に組み込んだ。鋳型内にニックを作製するリアーゼ酵素により「U」の除去を行うことにより、ポリメラーゼ用の反応開始位置を得た。Uを除去した結果、反応が開始したため、観察した配列に反映される、塩基チミジン(T)のバイアスが存在している。
実施例3:GCカバレッジ:プライミング増幅とプライミングを用いない増幅
実施例4:GCカバレッジにおける効果に対するdUTPの滴定
実施例5:キメラ減少に対するdUTPの滴定
実施例6:DTTの添加がDPCVを減少させる
実施例7:全ゲノム分析に対する、重合条件の最適化
実施例8:重合反応時間の経過
実施例9:DPCV及び増幅率における、鋳型変性の影響
実施例10:アダプター濃度の滴定
実施例11:バーコード化ライゲーション反応時間の影響
実施例12:プライミングを用いない増幅の生成物の、T4リガーゼによる分子バーコード化
実施例13:配列決定カバレッジの均一性−プライミング増幅とプライミングを用いない増幅
実施例14:DPCVへの、N量体(μM)の濃度の影響
実施例15:DPCVにおける、SPRIストリンジェンシーカットの影響
実施例16:DPCVへの、合計反応時間の影響
実施例17:DPCVへの、USER濃度の影響
Claims (43)
- (a)鋳型核酸配列、dNTP、dUTP、プライマー、ポリメラーゼ、dUTP除去酵素、及び、オリゴヌクレオチドアダプター配列セグメントを含む複数のビーズを提供する工程と、
(b)前記鋳型核酸を、前記ポリメラーゼ、dNTP、dUTP及びランダム六量体で増幅して、場合によりdUTPを含む相補性核酸配列を提供する工程と、
(c)前記組み込まれたdUTPを、dUTP除去酵素で除去し、前記相補性核酸配列内にニックをもたらして配列決定ライブラリーを提供する工程と、
を含む、配列決定ライブラリーの作製方法。 - 前記ニックを有する相補性核酸配列を増幅する工程(d)と、核酸伸長法を用いて、前記増幅核酸配列の前記配列を伸長する工程(e)と、を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記工程は単一の反応で実施する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のビーズはプールされたビーズの母集団である、請求項1、2、または3に記載の方法。
- 前記プールされたビーズの母集団の前記ビーズが、工程(a)に記載した前記構成成分の1つ以上と共に分画され、前記分画が所望により、エマルション中に液滴を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ビーズは、化学分解可能なビーズ、光分解可能なビーズ、及び熱分解可能なビーズから選択される分解可能なビーズを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ビーズは化学還元可能な架橋剤を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記化学還元可能な架橋剤はジスルフィド結合を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)での前記増幅は等温である、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ポリメラーゼはphi29 DNAポリメラーゼである、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記核酸伸長法は、ライゲーション酵素、核酸伸長酵素及びトランスポーゼースからなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記増幅核酸配列のライブラリーは一本鎖DNAを含み、前記ライゲーション酵素はATP非依存性酵素を含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記ATP非依存性酵素は熱安定性5’App DNA/RNAリガーゼを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記ライゲーション酵素はトポイソメラーゼを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記トポイソメラーゼはトポイソメラーゼIである、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記ライゲーション酵素はT4 DNAリガーゼを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- (a)鋳型核酸、dNTP、dUTP、プライマー、ポリメラーゼ、dUTP除去酵素、核酸伸長法、及び、オリゴヌクレオチドバーコード配列セグメントを含む複数のビーズを提供することと、
(b)前記鋳型核酸を、前記ポリメラーゼ、dNTP、dUTP及びランダム六量体で増幅して、場合によりdUTPを含む相補性核酸配列を提供する工程と、
(c)前記組み込んだdUTPをdUTP除去酵素で除去し、前記相補性核酸配列内にニックを提供することと、
(d)前記ニックを有する相補性核酸配列を増幅して、増幅核酸配列のライブラリーを提供することと、
(e)前記バーコード配列セグメントを前記プールされたビーズの母集団から分離することと、
(f)前記バーコード配列セグメント及び核酸伸長法を使用して前記増幅核酸配列の配列を伸長し、バーコードライブラリーを提供するか、あるいは、核酸ライゲーション酵素を使用して、前記バーコード配列セグメントを増幅核酸配列のライブラリーにライゲーションし、バーコードライブラリーを提供することと、
を含む、バーコード配列決定ライブラリーの作製方法。 - 前記工程は単一の反応で実施する、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のビーズはプールされたビーズの母集団である、請求項17または18に記載の方法。
- 前記プールされたビーズの母集団の前記ビーズが、工程(a)に記載した前記構成成分の1つ以上と共に分画され、前記分画が所望により、エマルション中に液滴を含む、請求項17〜19のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ビーズは、化学分解可能なビーズ、光分解可能なビーズ、及び熱分解可能なビーズから選択される分解可能なビーズを含む、請求項17〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーズは化学還元可能な架橋剤を含む、請求項17〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記化学還元可能な架橋剤はジスルフィド結合を含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 工程(b)での前記増幅は等温である、請求項17〜23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリメラーゼはphi29 DNAポリメラーゼである、請求項17〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記核酸伸長法は、ライゲーション酵素、核酸伸長酵素及びトランスポーゼースからなる群から選択される、請求項17〜25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記増幅核酸配列のライブラリーは一本鎖DNAを含み、前記ライゲーション酵素はATP非依存性酵素を含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記ATP非依存性酵素は熱安定性5’App DNA/RNAリガーゼを含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記ライゲーション酵素はトポイソメラーゼを含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記トポイソメラーゼはトポイソメラーゼIである、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記ライゲーション酵素はT4 DNAリガーゼを含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記バーコード配列セグメントは、少なくとも4個のヌクレオチド、少なくとも10個のヌクレオチド、または少なくとも20個のヌクレオチドを含む、請求項17〜31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記バーコード配列セグメントは、少なくとも1000個の異なるバーコード配列セグメントを含む、請求項17〜32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1,000,000個のオリゴヌクレオチド分子が各ビーズに結合している、請求項17〜33のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記プールされたビーズの母集団は少なくとも10個の異なるビーズの母集団を含む、請求項19〜34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記プールされたビーズの母集団は少なくとも100個の異なるビーズの母集団を含む、請求項19〜35のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記プールされたビーズの母集団は少なくとも500個の異なるビーズの母集団を含む、請求項19〜36のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドバーコード配列セグメントは少なくとも1個の機能性配列を含む、請求項17〜37のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記機能性配列は、アダプター、プライマー配列、プライマーアニーリング配列、付着配列、及び配列決定プライマー配列から選択される、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記機能性配列は封鎖され、加熱及び化学的切断からなる一覧から選択される刺激を含む分離工程において分離可能である、請求項38または39に記載の方法。
- 前記分離工程は、オリゴヌクレオチドバーコード配列セグメントを含む前記ビーズの母集団の前記ビーズの少なくとも一部を分解することを含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記ビーズを分解することは、前記バーコード配列セグメントと前記ビーズとの間のジスルフィド架橋結合を含む化学結合を切断することを含み、前記分離工程は、前記ビーズを還元剤にさらすことを含む、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記還元剤は、DTT及びTCEPからなる群から選択される還元剤を含む、請求項42に記載の方法。
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