JP2018110005A - 摩擦ディスプレイ中に特徴を提供するためのシステムと方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本発明の一つの描写的な実施形態は、共にCupertino, CaliforniaのApple Inc.から入手可能なiPod(登録商標)携帯音楽デバイスやiPhone(登録商標)移動デバイス、またはRedmond,WashingtonのMicrosoft Corporationから入手可能なZune(登録商標)携帯デバイスのような、コンピューティングシステムからなる。コンピューティングシステムは、加速度計や、この例ではデバイスのスクリーンに対応するディスプレイエリアに対するタッチの位置を決定するためのセンサー(例えば、光学的、抵抗性、または静電容量性)のような1つ以上のセンサーを含むことができおよび/またはそれらと通信していても良い。
図1Aは、表面ベースの触覚効果を提供するための描写的システム100を示す。特に、この例では、システム100は、バス106を介してその他のハードウェアとインターフェースされたプロセッサ102を特色としたコンピューティングデバイス101からなる。RAM、ROM、EEPROM等のようなあらゆる好適な実体のある(非一時的な)コンピューター読み取り可能な媒体からなることができるメモリー104は、コンピューティングデバイスの動作を構成するプログラムコンポーネンツを実装する。この例では、コンピューティングデバイス101は更に、1つ以上のネットワークインターフェースデバイス110、入出力(I/O)インターフェースコンポーネンツ112、および追加の記憶装置114を含む。
図5は、表面ベースの触覚効果をもったインターフェースを提供するための描写的方法500を示したフローチャートである。ブロック502は、タッチエリア中のタッチの位置を決定することを表す。例えば、プロセッサは、表面上のタッチの位置を追跡するためにタッチ可能なディスプレイまたは表面中に埋め込まれているかまたはそれを視認している1つ以上のセンサーを利用しても良い。タッチの現行および/または過去の位置に基づいて、現在位置または予測された位置が決定されることができる。例として、タッチ位置は、ピクセル座標またはタッチエリアのための別の座標系で提供されても良い。もし速度/加速度が決定されれば、タッチ位置は、タッチの位置および動きに関するベクトルまたはその他の情報と関連付けられても良い。
表面ベースの触覚効果は、タッチ表面の摩擦の係数を変動させることに基づいた効果を含むがそれらに限定はされない、あらゆる好適な形を取っても良い。別の例として、振動または一連の振動のような、振動触覚的効果が使われても良い。振動触覚的効果および/または摩擦の変動が、境界または障害物のような区別のつく特徴の感覚をシミュレートするのに使われても良い。例えば、境界またはエッジは、上記したようにもし境界が跨れれば摩擦が減少する(いくつかの場合には)ことで、摩擦の増加によってシミュレートされても良い。
ここでの「に適応された」または「に構成された」の使用は、追加のタスクまたはステップを行うように適応されたかまたは構成されたデバイスを締め出さないオープンで包含的な言語を意味する。加えて、「に基づいて」の使用は、1つ以上の記載された条件または値「に基づいた」プロセス、ステップ、計算またはその他のアクションが、実際には、それらの記載されたものを超えた追加の条件または値に基づいていても良いという意味で、オープンで包含的なものを意味する。ここに含まれる見出し、リストおよび番号付けは、説明の容易さだけのためのものであって、限定的であることを意味しない。
Claims (21)
- 物体がタッチ表面に接触した時にタッチエリア中のタッチを検出するように構成されたセンサーと、
プロセッサと通信しタッチ表面に結合されたアクチュエータであって、アクチュエータは触覚信号を受け取って触覚効果を出力するように構成されたものと、
アクチュエータおよびセンサーと通信するプロセッサであって、センサーからのデータに基づいてタッチの位置を決定し、位置に少なくとも部分的に基づいて生成する触覚効果を選択し、触覚効果は決定された位置かまたはその近傍におけるタッチ表面中の特徴の存在をシミュレートするように選択されており、アクチュエータを使って同定された触覚効果を生成するように触覚信号を送信する、ように構成されたプロセッサと
を含む、システム。 - 触覚効果を選択することは、決定された位置かまたはその近傍における特徴の存在をシミュレートする摩擦の係数中の変動を決定することを含む、請求項1記載のシステム。
- 特徴は、決定された位置かまたはその近傍における質感を含む、請求項1記載のシステム。
- 特徴は、ディスプレイエリア中に表示されたグラフィカルユーザインターフェース中の第一の領域と第二の領域の間の境界を含む、請求項1記載のシステム。
- 境界は、キーボードの2つのシミュレートされたキーの間の境界を含む、請求項4記載のシステム。
- 触覚効果を決定することは、
タッチの位置を決定することと、
複数の位置の各々をそれぞれの触覚効果にマッピングするマッピングファイルにアクセスすることと、
選択された位置にマッピングされた触覚効果を同定することであって、選択された位置は、タッチの決定された位置に基づいて選択されていることと
を含む、請求項1記載のシステム。 - 選択された位置は、タッチの位置に対応する、請求項6記載のシステム。
- 選択された位置は、タッチの位置とタッチの速度に基づいて決定される、請求項6記載のシステム。
- アクチュエータは、タッチ表面を超音波周波数で垂直に、横向きに、または垂直かつ横向きにずらすように構成されている、請求項1記載のシステム。
- アクチュエータは、
圧電アクチュエータ、電磁気アクチュエータ、電気活性ポリマー、形状記憶合金、または複合物、
の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項9記載のシステム。 - プロセッサは更に、センサーからのデータに基づいてタッチの圧力を決定するように構成されており、触覚効果はタッチの圧力に少なくとも部分的に基づいて選択されている、請求項1記載のシステム。
- 物体とタッチ表面の間の接触に応答してタッチエリア中のタッチを検出することと、
タッチの位置を決定することと、
位置に少なくとも部分的に基づいて生成する触覚効果を選択することであって、触覚効果は決定された位置かまたはその近傍におけるタッチ表面中の特徴の存在をシミュレートするように選択されていることと、
タッチ表面に結合された少なくとも1つのアクチュエータに触覚信号を提供することによって触覚効果を生成することと
を含む、方法。 - 触覚効果を選択することは、決定された位置かまたはその近傍における特徴の存在をシミュレートする摩擦の係数中の変動を決定することを含む、請求項12記載の方法。
- 特徴は、決定された位置かまたはその近傍における質感を含む、請求項12記載の方法。
- 特徴は、ディスプレイエリア中に表示された第一の領域とディスプレイエリア中の第二の領域の間の境界を含み、ディスプレイエリアはタッチエリアにマッピングされている、請求項12記載の方法。
- 境界は、ディスプレイエリア中に描写されたキーボードの2つのキーの間の境界を含む、請求項15記載の方法。
- 触覚効果を選択することは、
タッチの位置を決定することと、
複数の位置の各々をそれぞれの触覚効果にマッピングするマッピングファイルにアクセスすることと、
選択された位置にマッピングされた触覚効果を同定することであって、選択された位置は、タッチの決定されたピクセル位置に基づいて選択されていることと
を含む、請求項12記載の方法。 - 選択された位置は、タッチの位置に対応するかまたは、タッチのピクセル位置とタッチの速度に基づいて決定される、請求項17記載の方法。
- アクチュエータは、タッチ表面を超音波周波数で垂直に、横向きに、または垂直かつ横向きにずらすように構成されている、請求項12記載の方法。
- アクチュエータは、
圧電アクチュエータ、電磁気アクチュエータ、電気活性ポリマー、形状記憶合金、または複合物、
の少なくとも1つを含む、請求項19記載の方法。 - コンピューティングシステムによって実行可能なプログラムコードを実装した、実体のあるコンピューター読み取り可能な媒体であって、プログラムコードは、
タッチ表面上のタッチの位置を追跡することをコンピューティングシステムに引き起こすためのプログラムコードと、
タッチの位置に基づいて、生成するタッチ表面のシミュレートされた特徴を同定することをコンピューティングシステムに引き起こすためのプログラムコードと、
シミュレートされた特徴を生成するように触覚効果を選択することをコンピューティングシステムに引き起こすためのプログラムコードと、
タッチ表面の摩擦の係数を変動させることによってシミュレートされた特徴を生成するように少なくとも1つのアクチュエータに触覚信号を送信することをコンピューティングシステムに引き起こすためのプログラムコードと
を含む、実体のあるコンピューター読み取り可能な媒体。
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US9746923B2 (en) | 2017-08-29 |
US20170322631A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 |
US10747322B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 |
CN106125973B (zh) | 2020-03-24 |
US10073527B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 |
JP6289571B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 |
US20180348875A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
US20100231367A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
JP2015130183A (ja) | 2015-07-16 |
JP6017597B2 (ja) | 2016-11-02 |
CN106125973A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
JP6571815B2 (ja) | 2019-09-04 |
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