JP2017041601A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 25
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 helium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Substances [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】第1主面50aおよびその裏面の第2主面50bを有する半導体基板50に、第2主面50bの表層にコレクタ領域14を有するIGBTセル10と、第2主面50bの表層にカソード領域22を有するダイオードセル20とが併設され、第1主面50aと第2主面50bとの間に電荷の移動経路となるドリフト領域17を備える。更に、ダイオードセル20におけるドリフト領域17に形成され、イオン照射により形成された格子欠陥層15を備える。そして、ダイオード動作時において、IGBTセル10とダイオードセル20との境界近傍の蓄積電荷量が総電荷量に占める電荷量の割合を小さくする。
【選択図】図1
Description
最初に、図1および図2を参照して、本実施形態に係る半導体装置の概略構成について説明する。
SDI/S>1の条件を満たすためには、ダイオードセル20の形状を、面積Sに対して面積SDIができるだけ小さくなるように設定することが好ましい。図5に示すように、ダイオードセル20は、第1主面50aから正面視したときに、その形状が真円になるように形成されていると、同一面積を有するその他の形状に較べて、境界領域Rに基づく面積SDIを最小にすることができる。
第1実施形態では、境界領域Rの第1主面50aに沿う面積SDIと、ダイオードセル20の面積Sとの関係について、所定の条件を満たすようにダイオードセル20を形成することでIGBTセル10からダイオードセル20への電荷の注入を抑制する例について説明した。すなわち、総電荷量に占める境界領域Rに蓄積される電荷量を小さくする例について説明した。これに対して、総電荷量に対してダイオードセル20に蓄積される電荷量の割合を大きくすることによっても同様の効果を奏することができる。本実施形態では、面積比SDI/Sに依らないダイオードセル20の形成条件について説明する。
第2実施形態における半導体装置200は、ダイオードセル20におけるアノード領域21の不純物濃度を、IGBTセル10におけるベース領域11に対して一律に高濃度とする形態である。しかしながら、アノード領域21の全領域に亘ってベース領域11に較べて高濃度である必要はない。
本実施形態では、総電荷量に対してダイオードセル20に蓄積される電荷量の割合を大きくする例について説明する。
第3実施形態における半導体装置300は、IGBTセル10にのみ電荷蓄積層18を備える形態である。これに対して、本変形例における半導体装置310は、図9に示すように、IGBTセル10からダイオードセル20側のドリフト領域17の一部領域に電荷蓄積層18が延長された構造とされている。
本実施形態では、第3実施形態同様、総電荷量に対してダイオードセル20に蓄積される電荷量の割合を大きくする例について説明する。
第4実施形態における半導体装置400は、IGBTセル10にのみ埋め込みコンタクト構造を採用する形態である。これに対して、本変形例における半導体装置410は、図11に示すように、IGBTセル10からダイオードセル20側の一部領域に埋め込みコンタクト構造が延長された構造とされている。
本実施形態では、第3および第4実施形態同様、総電荷量に対してダイオードセル20に蓄積される電荷量の割合を大きくする例について説明する。
第5実施形態における半導体装置500は、IGBTセル10にのみ間引き部30が形成される形態である。これに対して、本変形例の半導体装置510は、図13に示すように、アノード領域21のうち、IGBTセル10に近い側の部分の不純物濃度が、間引き部30におけるベース領域11の不純物濃度と同等にされている。本変形例における半導体装置510では、例えば、アノード領域21のうちIGBTセル10に近い側の不純物濃度が間引き部30におけるベース領域11と同一とされている。
以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記した実施形態になんら制限されることなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々変形して実施することが可能である。
Claims (12)
- 第1主面(50a)およびその裏面の第2主面(50b)を有する半導体基板(50)に、
前記第2主面の表層にコレクタ領域(14)を有するIGBTセル(10)と、前記第2主面の表層にカソード領域(22)を有するダイオードセル(20)とが併設され、前記第1主面と前記第2主面との間に電荷の移動経路となるドリフト領域(17)を備え、
さらに、前記ダイオードセルにおける前記ドリフト領域に形成され、イオン照射により形成された格子欠陥層(15)である第1欠陥層(15a)と、
前記第1欠陥層と同時に形成され、前記第1欠陥層が前記ダイオードセルから前記IGBTセル側に延長するように張り出して形成された第2欠陥層(15b)と、を備える半導体装置であって、
前記ドリフト領域において、
前記IGBTセルと前記ダイオードセルとの、前記第1主面に直交する界面(B)と、
前記コレクタ領域と前記カソード領域との境界であって、前記コレクタ領域の前記ドリフト領域の界面に沿う境界線を通り、前記第1主面と角度45度で交わる平面(C)と、により囲まれる領域を境界領域として定義するとき、
前記ダイオードセルは、
前記ドリフト領域における第1主面側の表面のうち、前記境界領域が占める面積Sと、前記ダイオードセルが占める面積SDIと、がSDI>Sの関係を満たすように形成されることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記ダイオードセルは、SDI<5Sを満たすように形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ダイオードセルは、前記第1主面を正面視したとき、真円状に形成されることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- 第1主面(50a)およびその裏面の第2主面(50b)を有する半導体基板(50)に、
前記第2主面の表層にコレクタ領域(14)を有するIGBTセル(10)と、前記第2主面の表層にカソード領域(22)を有するダイオードセル(20)とが併設され、前記第1主面と前記第2主面との間に電荷の移動経路となるドリフト領域(17)を備え、
さらに、前記ダイオードセルにおける前記ドリフト領域に形成され、イオン照射により形成された格子欠陥層(15)である第1欠陥層(15a)と、
前記第1欠陥層と同時に形成され、前記第1欠陥層が前記ダイオードセルから前記IGBTセル側に延長するように張り出して形成された第2欠陥層(15b)と、を備える半導体装置であって、
前記IGBTセルおよび前記ダイオードセルは、前記ダイオードセルの動作時において、前記IGBTセルの動作時に比較して、前記ドリフト領域を流れる電流密度が高くなるように形成され、
前記格子欠陥層を形成するためのイオン照射の量は、前記ダイオードセルの動作時における順電圧−損失特性に基づいて、前記ドリフト領域に蓄積される総電荷量が予め規定された所定の量となるように決定されることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記IGBTセルは前記第1主面の表層に形成されるベース領域(11)を有するとともに、前記ダイオードセルは前記第1主面の表層に形成されるアノード領域(21)を有し、
前記ベース領域の不純物濃度は、予め規定された前記IGBTセルの動作にかかる閾値電圧に基づいて決定され、
前記アノード領域の不純物濃度は、前記ベース領域の不純物濃度よりも高濃度とされることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記アノード領域のうち、前記IGBTセルに隣接する領域の不純物濃度が、前記ベース領域の不純物濃度と同一とされることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記IGBTセルの前記ドリフト領域において、前記第2欠陥層よりも前記第1主面側に、第1導電型の電荷蓄積層(18)を備えることを特徴とする請求項4〜6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記電荷蓄積層は、前記ダイオードセルの一部の領域に張り出して形成されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記IGBTセルは、前記第1主面の表層に形成されたベース領域(11)と、前記第1主面に直交して前記半導体基板の深さ方向に延びて形成されたトレンチゲート(12)と、隣り合う前記トレンチゲートの間であって前記第1主面から深さ方向に延びて形成されたトレンチコンタクト(19)と、を有し、
前記IGBTセルにおいて、前記コレクタ領域との間で電流の経路となるエミッタ領域(13)が、前記トレンチゲートと前記トレンチコンタクトとの間に形成されることにより、前記ベース領域が前記第1主面に露出しないようにされた埋め込みコンタクト構造を成すことを特徴とする請求項4〜8のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ダイオードセルは、前記第1主面の表層に、前記カソード領域との間で電流の経路となるアノード領域(21)を有し、
前記ダイオードセルのうち前記IGBTセルに隣接する一部の領域が前記埋め込みコンタクト構造を成すことにより、前記埋め込みコンタクト構造とされた前記アノード領域が前記第1主面に露出しないことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記IGBTセルは間引き部(30)を有し、
前記間引き部は、前記コレクタ領域との間で電流の経路となるエミッタ領域(13)を有さず、且つ、前記間引き部における前記第1主面の表層に形成されたベース領域(11)の不純物濃度が、前記間引き部を除く前記ベース領域の不純物濃度より低濃度とされることを特徴とする請求項4〜10のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ダイオードセルにおいて前記カソード領域との間で電流の経路となるアノード領域(21)のうち、前記IGBTセルに隣接する領域の不純物濃度が、前記間引き部における前記ベース領域の不純物濃度と同一とされることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の半導体装置。
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