JP2016213300A - 半導体メモリ装置 - Google Patents
半導体メモリ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/788—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with floating gate
- H01L29/7881—Programmable transistors with only two possible levels of programmation
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- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
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- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/04—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS
- G11C16/0408—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells containing floating gate transistors
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- H01L2924/143—Digital devices
- H01L2924/1434—Memory
- H01L2924/145—Read-only memory [ROM]
- H01L2924/1451—EPROM
- H01L2924/14511—EEPROM
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Abstract
Description
EEPROMを構成する単位セルはメモリ本体部002とメモリ本体部002を選択するセレクトゲートトランジスタ部001から成る。メモリ本体部002にはフローティングゲート013と呼ばれる電荷を溜める電極が存在し、このフローティングゲート013に電子を溜めるとメモリ本体部002がしきい値の高い状態であるエンハンスとなり"1"状態、正孔を溜めるとしきい値が低い状態であるデプレッションになり"0"状態となる。
このように、不揮発性メモリにはデータ保持不良(リテンション不良)問題が付きまとう。
半導体から成るフローティングゲートが、第1フローティングゲートと第2フローティングゲートから構成され、前記第1フローティングゲートと前記第2フローティングゲートの導電体の極性が異なる半導体メモリ装置とした。
前記メモリセルトランジスタソース領域と離間して形成されたメモリセルトランジスタドレイン領域と、
前記メモリセルソース領域と前記メモリセルトランジスタドレイン領域の間に前記メモリセルトランジスタドレイン領域と接触して設けられたトンネルドレイン領域と
前記トンネルドレイン領域の一部の前記半導体基板上に設けられたトンネル絶縁膜と
前記トンネルドレイン領域の一部と前記メモリセルトランジスタソース領域の一部と前記トンネルドレイン領域と前記メモリセルトランジスタソース領域の間の前記半導体基板上に設けられたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記半導体基板上に前記トンネル絶縁膜を含む前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して形成された第1フローティングゲートと、
前記第1フローティングゲートと接触して設けられた第2フローティングゲートと、
前記第2フローティングゲート上に絶縁膜を介して形成されたコントロールゲートと、
を有する半導体メモリ装置とした。
図1は本発明のEEPROMを示す断面図である。本発明のEEPROMは図5に示す従来のEEPROMと同様にメモリ本体部002とメモリ本体部002を選択するセレクトゲートトランジスタ部001から成る。動作原理も、前記した従来のEEPROMと同じであるが、異なる点は、本発明のフローティングゲートが第1フローティングゲート016と第2フローティングゲート017から成ることである。これらのフローティングゲートはポリシリコンの様な半導体から成ること想定しており、第1フローティングゲート016と第2フローティングゲート017の違いは半導体の極性が異なることである。その結果、フローティングゲート内において、第1フローティングゲート016と第2フローティングゲート017とはPN接合を形成している。
002 メモリセルトランジスタ
003 セレクトゲート
004 セレクトゲート絶縁膜
005 n型セレクトトランジスタドレイン領域
006 p型半導体基板
007 n型領域
008 n型セレクトトランジスタソース領域 (n型メモリセルトランジスタドレイン領域)
009 n型トンネルドレイン領域
010 トンネル絶縁膜
011 n型メモリセルトランジスタソース領域
012 メモリセルゲート絶縁膜
013 フローティングゲート
014 フローティング・コントロールゲート間絶縁膜
015 コントロールゲート
016 第1フローティングゲート
017 第2フローティングゲート
018 電子
019 正孔
020 意図しない電子リーク
Claims (8)
- トンネル絶縁膜とフローティングゲートを有する半導体メモリ装置であって、
前記フローティングゲートは、トンネル絶縁膜に接する第1フローティングゲートと、前記第1フローティングゲートに接する第2フローティングゲートとからなり、
前記トンネル絶縁膜を介して前記第1フローティングゲートに電子が注入されたことを前記第2フローティングゲートの価電子帯の正孔の減少により記憶し、
前記トンネル絶縁膜を介して前記第1フローティングゲートから電子が排出されたことを前記第2フローティングゲートの価電子帯の正孔の増加により記憶する半導体メモリ装置。 - 前記第1フローティングゲートはN型の半導体であり、前記第2フローティングゲートはP型の半導体であり、前記第1フローティングゲートと前記第2フローティングゲートとがPN接合を形成している請求項1記載の半導体メモリ装置。
- 前記第1フローティングゲート上面全てが前記第2フローティングゲートと接触している請求項1または2に記載の半導体メモリ装置。
- 前記第1フローティングゲート上面と側面の一部が前記第2フローティングゲートと接触している請求項1または2に記載の半導体メモリ装置。
- 第1導電型の半導体基板の表層に形成されたメモリセルトランジスタソース領域と、
前記メモリセルトランジスタソース領域と離間して形成されたメモリセルトランジスタドレイン領域と、
前記メモリセルトランジスタソース領域と前記メモリセルトランジスタドレイン領域の間に前記メモリセルトランジスタドレイン領域と接触して設けられたトンネルドレイン領域と、
前記トンネルドレイン領域の一部の前記半導体基板上に設けられたトンネル絶縁膜と、
前記トンネルドレイン領域の一部と前記メモリセルトランジスタソース領域の一部と前記トンネルドレイン領域と前記メモリセルトランジスタソース領域の間の前記半導体基板上に設けられたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記半導体基板上に前記トンネル絶縁膜を含む前記ゲート絶縁膜を介して形成された第1フローティングゲートと、
前記第1フローティングゲートと接触して設けられた第2フローティングゲートと、
前記第2フローティングゲート上に絶縁膜を介して形成されたコントロールゲートと、を有し、
前記トンネル絶縁膜を介して前記第1フローティングゲートに電子が注入されたことを前記第2フローティングゲートの価電子帯の正孔の減少により記憶し、
前記トンネル絶縁膜を介して前記第1フローティングゲートから電子が排出されたことを前記第2フローティングゲートの価電子帯の正孔の増加により記憶する半導体メモリ装置。 - 前記第1フローティングゲートはN型の半導体であり、前記第2フローティングゲートはP型の半導体であり、前記第1フローティングゲートと前記第2フローティングゲートとがPN接合を形成している請求項5記載の半導体メモリ装置。
- 前記第1フローティングゲート上面全てが前記第2フローティングゲートと接触している請求項5または6に記載の半導体メモリ装置。
- 前記第1フローティングゲート上面と側面の一部が前記第2フローティングゲートと接触している請求項5または6に記載の半導体メモリ装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2015095004A JP6506095B2 (ja) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | 半導体メモリ装置 |
TW105111230A TWI678812B (zh) | 2015-05-07 | 2016-04-11 | 半導體記憶裝置 |
KR1020160052058A KR20160131903A (ko) | 2015-05-07 | 2016-04-28 | 반도체 메모리 장치 |
US15/146,702 US9966476B2 (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2016-05-04 | Semiconductor memory device having first and second floating gates of different polarity |
CN201610298551.XA CN106129124B (zh) | 2015-05-07 | 2016-05-06 | 半导体存储装置 |
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JP2015095004A JP6506095B2 (ja) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | 半導体メモリ装置 |
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JP6506095B2 JP6506095B2 (ja) | 2019-04-24 |
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JP (1) | JP6506095B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160131903A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106129124B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI678812B (ja) |
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KR102370148B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-03-04 | 한국과학기술원 | 스팁-슬롭 전계 효과 트랜지스터와 그 제조 방법 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06163858A (ja) * | 1992-11-24 | 1994-06-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体集積回路 |
JPH06216351A (ja) * | 1993-01-12 | 1994-08-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 不揮発性半導体メモリセルの書き換え方式 |
JP2000294658A (ja) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-20 | Matsushita Electronics Industry Corp | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置及びその駆動方法 |
JP2009141354A (ja) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-25 | Interuniv Micro Electronica Centrum Vzw | 多層浮遊ゲート不揮発性メモリデバイス |
US20090283817A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Tejas Krishnamohan | Floating gate structures |
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US5375083A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-12-20 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor integrated circuit including a substrate having a memory cell array surrounded by a well structure |
KR100192546B1 (ko) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-06-15 | 구본준 | 플래쉬 메모리 및 이의 제조방법 |
JPH1167940A (ja) | 1997-08-26 | 1999-03-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
JP4323144B2 (ja) | 2002-08-07 | 2009-09-02 | 株式会社デンソー | 不揮発性半導体メモリのデータ書換方法 |
JP4485932B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-31 | 2010-06-23 | 東部エレクトロニクス株式会社 | フラッシュメモリ素子そしてこれを用いたプログラミング及び消去方法 |
KR100795907B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-01-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 이이피롬 소자 및 그 형성 방법 |
US8587036B2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2013-11-19 | Ememory Technology Inc. | Non-volatile memory and fabricating method thereof |
CN102044544B (zh) * | 2009-10-13 | 2012-12-05 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 具有浮动栅的非易失性存储器及其形成方法 |
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JPH06163858A (ja) * | 1992-11-24 | 1994-06-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体集積回路 |
JPH06216351A (ja) * | 1993-01-12 | 1994-08-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 不揮発性半導体メモリセルの書き換え方式 |
JP2000294658A (ja) * | 1999-04-02 | 2000-10-20 | Matsushita Electronics Industry Corp | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置及びその駆動方法 |
JP2009141354A (ja) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-25 | Interuniv Micro Electronica Centrum Vzw | 多層浮遊ゲート不揮発性メモリデバイス |
US20090283817A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Tejas Krishnamohan | Floating gate structures |
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CN106129124A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
US20160329339A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
TWI678812B (zh) | 2019-12-01 |
TW201705497A (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
KR20160131903A (ko) | 2016-11-16 |
US9966476B2 (en) | 2018-05-08 |
JP6506095B2 (ja) | 2019-04-24 |
CN106129124B (zh) | 2021-07-27 |
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