JP2012500320A - 高メルトフローのプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマー及び方法 - Google Patents
高メルトフローのプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマー及び方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012500320A JP2012500320A JP2011523832A JP2011523832A JP2012500320A JP 2012500320 A JP2012500320 A JP 2012500320A JP 2011523832 A JP2011523832 A JP 2011523832A JP 2011523832 A JP2011523832 A JP 2011523832A JP 2012500320 A JP2012500320 A JP 2012500320A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- propylene
- impact copolymer
- polymerization
- based polymer
- melt flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012035 limiting reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- -1 hydrocarbyl compound Chemical class 0.000 description 87
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound C1CCCC1[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCC1 JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloroethane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZWINORFLMHROGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)fluorene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(COC)(COC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZWINORFLMHROGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- CPLASELWOOUNGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CPLASELWOOUNGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LORADGICSMRHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-diethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)C1CCCCC1 LORADGICSMRHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WOZOEHNJNZTJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-bis(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC(C)C)(CC(C)C)OCC WOZOEHNJNZTJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical group CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVTPRIAGCBEGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-benzoyloxyphenyl) benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVTPRIAGCBEGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVWCLOAAEFMTLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-bis(methoxymethyl)-2,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound COCC(COC)(CC(C)C)CC(C)C PVWCLOAAEFMTLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRAQMGWTPNOILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethoxy ethylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 HRAQMGWTPNOILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl p-anisate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMCOJEZDSRZFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=CCC RMCOJEZDSRZFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004367 cycloalkylaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ATGKAFZFOALBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1CCCCC1 ATGKAFZFOALBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPENMAABQGWRBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)CCCC YPENMAABQGWRBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDIZAANNODHTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-anisate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 DDIZAANNODHTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZHROMWXOTYBIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,3,7,9-tetratert-butyl-11-oxido-5h-benzo[d][1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphocine 11-oxide Chemical compound [Na+].C1C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C2OP([O-])(=O)OC2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(C)(C)C ZHROMWXOTYBIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KZGROEDUAFPSGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 KZGROEDUAFPSGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEDHCUAJOBASSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethoxypropan-2-yl)cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1C(COC)(COC)C1CCCC1 BEDHCUAJOBASSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006652 (C3-C12) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITYXDCHVYRDZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrachlorooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl ITYXDCHVYRDZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAIRXERGRJFMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichlorocyclohexane Chemical compound ClC1CCCCC1(Cl)Cl DAIRXERGRJFMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEXYGAKMGFQRNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diethoxy-2,5-dihydrosilole Chemical compound CCO[Si]1(OCC)CC=CC1 ZEXYGAKMGFQRNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXNCJMOUZFENEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethoxy-2,2-dimethylpropane Chemical compound CCOCC(C)(C)COCC PXNCJMOUZFENEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKGKIQZOMMOEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethoxyhexan-2-ylcyclohexane Chemical compound C(CC)C(C(COCC)C1CCCCC1)OCC ZKGKIQZOMMOEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZNWHBOGFCHVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethoxy-2,2-dimethylpropane Chemical compound COCC(C)(C)COC GZNWHBOGFCHVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVDJGAZWLUJOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-ethenylphenyl)ethyl-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 ZVDJGAZWLUJOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTHSRWGCXUDZTR-MRXNPFEDSA-N 1-[(1r)-1-phenylethyl]-3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)urea Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTHSRWGCXUDZTR-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTHSRWGCXUDZTR-INIZCTEOSA-N 1-[(1s)-1-phenylethyl]-3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)urea Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTHSRWGCXUDZTR-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBSQPLPBRSHTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl IBSQPLPBRSHTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIRPMPKSZHNMST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XIRPMPKSZHNMST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWIXBHHMSRNBAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-[6-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)hexoxy]benzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCC LWIXBHHMSRNBAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVIMRBXUNCALJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-pentoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCC GLVIMRBXUNCALJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGFSMOHWPOFZQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCl SGFSMOHWPOFZQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOUXCBUKZRSQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxo-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)azepane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC(=O)N1CCCCCC1=O XLOUXCBUKZRSQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHIYOCUMCUWAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(methoxymethyl)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound COCC(COC)(CC(C)C)C(C)C RGHIYOCUMCUWAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDAOWAVNIYQCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(methoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(COC)COC NDAOWAVNIYQCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKWKIEFIPVHTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(methoxymethyl)pentane Chemical compound COCC(CC)(CC)COC SKWKIEFIPVHTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUKDLHIPTSZFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]-n-[3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCNCCC[Si](C)(OCC)OCC SUKDLHIPTSZFPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCN HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOYKFSOCSXVQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DOYKFSOCSXVQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNTKCYKJRSMRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCCl KNTKCYKJRSMRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTTNDYQVJLFCHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl n-tert-butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)NC(C)(C)C CTTNDYQVJLFCHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSNLQJPIPDWENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenoxybutyl n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC(=O)OCCCCOC=C VSNLQJPIPDWENU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAVYNJZKEVSSFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-bis(methoxymethyl)nonane Chemical compound CCCCC(COC)(COC)CCCC UAVYNJZKEVSSFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000333 X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PANICDZDKRVJIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-methoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)pentan-2-yl]cyclopentane Chemical compound CCCC(COC)(COC)C1CCCC1 PANICDZDKRVJIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBATKAUXPHIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Ti] Chemical class [Cl].[Ti] HBBATKAUXPHIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXDZOSLIAABYHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diethoxy(methyl)silyl]methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)COC(=O)C(C)=C GXDZOSLIAABYHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005224 alkoxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001926 alkyl arylether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005011 alkyl ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005012 alkyl thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004164 analytical calibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005013 aryl ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004832 aryl thioethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid n-propyl ester Natural products CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- XGLLBUISUZEUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl-diethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(CCl)OCC XGLLBUISUZEUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXZMFKUGAPMMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(CCl)OC ZXZMFKUGAPMMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWXDSXZCJKNANZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethyl-ethenyl-dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](CCl)(OC)C=C AWXDSXZCJKNANZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1CCCCC1 SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUIDTJAIQNUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl-dimethoxy-pyrrolidin-1-ylsilane Chemical compound C1CCCN1[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCC1 VUIDTJAIQNUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QQRGOZKHLWDWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;hexanedioate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O QQRGOZKHLWDWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940087101 dibenzylidene sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethane Chemical compound BrCBr FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Cl UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099364 dichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZMAPKOCENOWQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(CC)OCC ZMAPKOCENOWQRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJVQMRRXRRBRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-octadecylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](C)(OCC)OCC DJVQMRRXRRBRIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQVJKRKRRMJKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-octylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](C)(OCC)OCC WQVJKRKRRMJKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYXIAHKLJMLPIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dioctyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCCCCC TYXIAHKLJMLPIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGSPRFRFGPAESC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dipyrrolidin-1-yl)silane Chemical compound C1CCCN1[Si](OC)(OC)N1CCCC1 DGSPRFRFGPAESC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKTOVQRKCNPVKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(methyl)silicon Chemical compound CO[Si](C)OC PKTOVQRKCNPVKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBWXKMBLEOLOLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silicon Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)CC=C IBWXKMBLEOLOLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFAOZKNGVLIXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(2-methylpropyl)-propan-2-ylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C(C)C)(OC)CC(C)C XFAOZKNGVLIXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHYFIJRXGOQNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-bis(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Si](OC)(CC(C)C)OC NHYFIJRXGOQNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHPUZTHRFWIGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-di(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(C(C)C)C(C)C VHPUZTHRFWIGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIJRHOZMLZRNLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F DIJRHOZMLZRNLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCPEZPOCJYHPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-octadecylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](C)(OC)OC UBCPEZPOCJYHPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOIPELYWYGMEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-octylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](C)(OC)OC GOIPELYWYGMEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKRPWHZLROBLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-propylsilane Chemical compound CCC[Si](C)(OC)OC XKRPWHZLROBLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AILBOMWJRYLVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl-diethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](C)(OCC)OCC AILBOMWJRYLVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBGQQKKTDDNCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-diethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C=C)OCC MBGQQKKTDDNCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C=C ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH3] CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MVUXVDIFQSGECB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MVUXVDIFQSGECB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004401 flow injection analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003988 headspace gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001502 inorganic halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHDIHPNJQVDFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclohexane Chemical compound COC1CCCCC1 GHDIHPNJQVDFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNHXTCZZACTEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-ethoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 RNHXTCZZACTEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOVKEDGZABFDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(triethoxysilylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 KOVKEDGZABFDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DVYVMJLSUSGYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC DVYVMJLSUSGYMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLYCYWCVSGPDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SLYCYWCVSGPDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001484 poly(alkylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PXVMLPFSSDFMPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP([O-])(=O)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C PXVMLPFSSDFMPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical compound CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNAQARSCIHDMGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;bis(4-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP([O-])(=O)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 SNAQARSCIHDMGI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VBRKIFAYTJZAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethoxy-propan-2-ylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(C(C)C)C(C)(C)C VBRKIFAYTJZAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006029 tetra-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- MMZPUXVBQAQQDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-pyridin-4-ylethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC1=CC=NC=C1 MMZPUXVBQAQQDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(octadecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKOASXOHUZFMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(pent-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CC=CCC NKOASXOHUZFMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVAUDREWWXPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(pentyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FHVAUDREWWXPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZIAQVMNAXPCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)COC(=O)C(C)=C UZIAQVMNAXPCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- UBMUZYGBAGFCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-phenylethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 UBMUZYGBAGFCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPMBLOQPQSYOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3-methoxypropyl)silane Chemical compound COCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC JPMBLOQPQSYOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTDRQHXSYGDMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3-pyrrol-1-ylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN1C=CC=C1 FTDRQHXSYGDMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKLXSINPXIQKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(oct-7-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCCCC=C RKLXSINPXIQKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASEGJSMHCHEQSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(undec-10-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCCCCCCC=C ASEGJSMHCHEQSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOKUUKOEIMCYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)COC(=O)C(C)=C UOKUUKOEIMCYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940035658 visco-gel Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1809—Controlling processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1872—Details of the fluidised bed reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type
- C08F297/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins
- C08F297/083—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins the monomers being ethylene or propylene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
- C08L23/142—Copolymers of propene at least partially crystalline copolymers of propene with other olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2400/00—Characteristics for processes of polymerization
- C08F2400/02—Control or adjustment of polymerization parameters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/02—Heterophasic composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2314/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation
- C08L2314/02—Ziegler natta catalyst
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
SiRm(OR’)4−m (I)
正規化活性(A)=([P(67)]/[P(T)])×活性(T)
67℃ 85℃ 100℃ 115℃ 130℃ 145℃
1.00 1.42 1.93 2.39 2.98 3.70
1.5gの粉末サンプルを、30−G302H−18−CX Wabash Compression Molder(30トン)を使用して圧縮成形する:(a)混合物を接触させて230℃で2分間加熱する;(b)サンプルを、20トンの圧力により1分間、同じ温度で圧縮する;(c)サンプルを20トンの圧力とともに45°Fに冷却し、2分間保つ;(d)サンプルを均質にするために、板状試験片をほぼ同じサイズの4つに切断し、それらを積み重ね、段階(a)〜段階(c)を繰り返す。
(i)データ記憶:オフ
(ii)温度勾配 240.00℃まで80.00℃/分
(iii)等温 1.00分間
(iv)温度勾配 0.00℃まで80.00℃/分
(v)等温 1.00分間
(vi)温度勾配 150.00℃まで80.00℃/分
(vii)等温 5.00分間
(viii)データ記憶:オン
(ix)温度勾配 180.00℃まで1.25℃/分
(x)方法の終了
DCPDMS:ジシクロペンチルジメトキシシラン(SCA)
IPM:イソプロピルミリスタート(ALA)
PTES:n−プロピルトリエトキシシラン(SCA2)
TEOS:テトラエトキシシラン(SCA2)
DCPDMS:ジシクロペンチルジメトキシシラン(SCA)
IPM:イソプロピルミリスタート(ALA)
Claims (20)
- ASTM D1238−01(230℃、2.16kg)に従って測定されるときに約100g/10分を超えるメルトフローレートを有する活性なプロピレン系ポリマーを第1の重合リアクターにおいて気相重合すること、
前記活性なプロピレン系ポリマーを第2の重合リアクターに導入すること、
前記活性なプロピレン系ポリマーを、重合条件下、第2のリアクターにおいて少なくとも1つのオレフィンと接触させること、及び
約60g/10分を超えるメルトフローレートを有するプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマーを形成すること
を含む重合方法。 - プロピレン及び必要な場合には少なくとも1つの他のオレフィンを第1の重合リアクターにおいて触媒組成物と接触させることを含み、但し、前記触媒組成物が、プロ触媒、助触媒、及び、第1の選択性制御剤(SCA1)と、第2の選択性制御剤(SCA2)と、活性制限剤(ALA)とを含む混合された外部電子供与体(M−EED)を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 0.3未満のH2/C3のモル比を、前記第1の重合リアクター、前記第2の重合リアクター及びそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される構成要素において維持することを含む、請求項1から2のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 0.1未満のH2/C3のモル比を前記第2の重合リアクターにおいて維持することを含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 混合された外部電子供与体(M−EED)、第1の選択性制御剤(SCA1)、第2の選択性制御剤(SCA2)、活性制限剤(ALA)及びそれらの組合せからなる群より選択される成分を前記第2のリアクターに導入することを含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記活性なプロピレン系ポリマーをプロピレン及びエチレンと接触させること、並びに、約5wt%〜約50wt%のFc値及び約20wt%〜約90wt%のEc値を有するプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマーを形成することを含む、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- VW標準法PV3341に従って測定されるときに約65μg/g未満の揮発物含有量を有するプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマーを形成することを含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 温度が、前記第1の重合リアクター、前記第2の重合リアクター及びそれらの組合せからなる群より選択されるリアクターにおいて100℃を超えるときには、重合を前記触媒組成物により自己制限することを含む、請求項2から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 重合条件下、重合リアクターにおいて、少なくとも1つのオレフィンを、ASTM D−1238−01(230℃、2.16kg)に従って測定されるときに約100g/10分を超えるメルトフローレートを有する活性なプロピレン系ポリマーと接触させること、及び
約85g/10分を超えるメルトフローレートを有するプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマーを形成すること
を含む重合方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つのオレフィンを気相重合リアクターにおいて前記活性なプロピレン系ポリマーと接触させることを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- H2/C3のモル比を0.20未満で維持することを含む、請求項9から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記活性なプロピレン系ポリマーが自己制限性の触媒組成物を含み、かつ、前記方法が、前記重合リアクターにおける温度が約100℃を超えるときには自己制限されることを含む、請求項9から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- プロピレン及びエチレンを前記活性なプロピレン系ポリマーと接触させること、並びに、約5wt%〜約50wt%のFc値及び約20wt%〜約90wt%のEc値を有するプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマーを形成することを含む、請求項9から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- VW標準法PV3341に従って測定されるときに約65μg/g未満の揮発物含有量を有するプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマーを形成することを含む、請求項9から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ASTM D−1238−01(230℃、2.16kg)に従って測定されるときに約100g/10分を超えるメルトフローレート(MFR)を有するプロピレン系ポリマー、及び
前記プロピレン系ポリマー内に分散されるプロピレン/エチレン コポリマー
を含み、約60g/10分を超えるメルトフローレート、約5wt%〜約50wt%のFc値及び約20wt%〜約90wt%のEc値を有するプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマー。 - 前記プロピレン系ポリマーのMFRが約160g/10分を超え、前記プロピレン耐衝撃コポリマーのMFRが約85g/10分を超える、請求項15に記載のプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマー。
- 前記プロピレン系ポリマーが、約4%未満のキシレン可溶分含有量、約170℃を超えるTMF、及び、それらの組合せからなる群より選択される特性を有する、請求項15から16のいずれか一項に記載のプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマー。
- 前記プロピレン系ポリマーがクラッキングを受けていない、請求項15から17のいずれか一項に記載のプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマー。
- VW標準法PV3341に従って測定されるときに約65μg/g未満の揮発物含有量を含む、請求項15から18のいずれか一項に記載のプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマー。
- 少なくとも約5ppmの活性制限剤を含む、請求項15から19のいずれか一項に記載のプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマー。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
USPCT/US2008/007388 | 2008-08-21 | ||
PCT/US2008/073882 WO2009029487A1 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2008-08-21 | Self-limiting catalyst system with controlled aluminum rto sca ratio and method |
US12/390,897 US8067510B2 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-23 | High melt flow propylene impact copolymer and method |
US12/390,897 | 2009-02-23 | ||
PCT/US2009/034881 WO2010082943A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2009-02-23 | High melt flow propylene impact copolymer and method |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012500320A true JP2012500320A (ja) | 2012-01-05 |
JP2012500320A5 JP2012500320A5 (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
JP5474069B2 JP5474069B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=40756183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011523832A Active JP5474069B2 (ja) | 2008-08-21 | 2009-02-23 | 高メルトフローのプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマー及び方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8779058B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2315790B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5474069B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20160017096A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102203140B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0912920B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2674584T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2011001972A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2315790T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2487897C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010082943A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012514126A (ja) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-06-21 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 強化されたプロ触媒組成物及びプロセス |
JP2012514125A (ja) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-06-21 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 置換された1,2−フェニレン芳香族ジエステルの内部供与体を有するプロ触媒組成物及び方法 |
JP2019524979A (ja) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-09-05 | ダブリュー・アール・グレース・アンド・カンパニー−コーンW R Grace & Co−Conn | ポリオレフィンの製造のための触媒系並びに同触媒系を作製及び使用する方法 |
Families Citing this family (55)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2711342T3 (es) | 2007-08-24 | 2019-05-03 | Grace W R & Co | Sistema catalítico autolimitante con proporción de aluminio con respecto a SCA controlada |
US7893003B2 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2011-02-22 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Catalyst composition with mixed selectivity control agent and method |
JP5474069B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-21 | 2014-04-16 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 高メルトフローのプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマー及び方法 |
US8178633B2 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-05-15 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Gas-phase polymerization process having multiple flow regimes |
WO2011088754A1 (zh) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种具有高熔体强度的丙烯均聚物及其制备方法 |
CN101845171A (zh) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-09-29 | 广州呈和科技有限公司 | 聚丙烯增刚成核剂组合物 |
US20120116029A1 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-10 | Van Egmond Jan W | Method for polymerizing polypropylene |
US10358505B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2019-07-23 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Process for production of high melt flow propylene-based polymer and product from same |
KR20130131406A (ko) * | 2010-12-27 | 2013-12-03 | 다우 코닝 코포레이션 | 경화성 실리케이트-실록산 혼합된 매트릭스 멤브레인 조성물 |
BR112013018569B1 (pt) * | 2011-01-19 | 2020-04-22 | Beijing Res Inst Chemical Ind China Petroleum & Chemical Corp | componente catalisador sólido, catalisador para a polimerização de olefina e processo para polimerização de olefina |
KR101907376B1 (ko) | 2011-03-10 | 2018-10-12 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | 폴리올레핀계 용기 |
EP2607384A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins |
DE102013221849B4 (de) * | 2012-10-30 | 2021-07-29 | Beijing Research Institute Of Chemical Industry, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Propylenpolymers |
WO2014123668A1 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization activators for supported ziegler-natta catalysts |
US9096729B2 (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2015-08-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization activators for supported Ziegler-Natta catalysts |
US9670347B2 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2017-06-06 | Borealis Ag | Propylene composition with improved impact resistance at low temperature |
EP3036284B1 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2018-12-26 | Borealis AG | High flow polyolefin composition with high stiffness and toughness |
CN105452363B (zh) | 2013-08-21 | 2018-06-12 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 具有高刚性和韧性的高流动聚烯烃组合物 |
PT2853563T (pt) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-07-14 | Borealis Ag | Filmes adequados para processamento de bopp a partir de polímeros com xs elevada e tm elevado |
ES2568615T3 (es) | 2013-10-11 | 2016-05-03 | Borealis Ag | Película para etiquetas orientada en la dirección de la máquina |
EP2865713B1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2016-04-20 | Borealis AG | Blow molded article based on bimodal random copolymer |
ES2661108T3 (es) | 2013-10-24 | 2018-03-27 | Borealis Ag | Homopolímero de polipropileno de bajo punto de fusión con alto contenido de regioerrores y alto peso molecular |
CN105722869B (zh) | 2013-10-29 | 2017-09-12 | 北欧化工公司 | 具有高聚合活性的固体单点催化剂 |
CN105916891B (zh) * | 2013-11-15 | 2018-05-15 | 格雷斯公司 | 具有减少的高分子量部分的基于丙烯的聚合物 |
EP3071608A4 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2017-08-09 | W.R. Grace & CO. - CONN. | Producing high comonomer content propylene-based polymers |
BR112016009549B1 (pt) * | 2013-11-22 | 2021-07-27 | Borealis Ag | Homopolímero de propileno de baixa emissão com alto índice de fluidez |
EA031440B1 (ru) | 2013-11-22 | 2019-01-31 | Бореалис Аг | Гомополимер пропилена с низкой эмиссией |
US9663647B2 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2017-05-30 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Producing propylene impact copolymers and products |
EP3074435B1 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2021-11-10 | W.R. Grace & CO. - CONN. | Procatalyst particles and polymerization process for impact copolymers |
US9828698B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2017-11-28 | Borealis Ag | Phthalate-free PP homopolymers for meltblown fibers |
US9637602B2 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2017-05-02 | Borealis Ag | BOPP film with improved stiffness/toughness balance |
US10465025B2 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2019-11-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Low comonomer propylene-based impact copolymers |
EP3094681B1 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2021-01-20 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Propylene-based impact copolymers |
WO2015107020A1 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | Borealis Ag | Process for preparing propylene/1-butene copolymers |
EP3102635B1 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2020-10-07 | Borealis AG | Soft copolymers with high impact strength |
PL3102634T3 (pl) | 2014-02-06 | 2020-11-16 | Borealis Ag | Miękkie i przezroczyste kopolimery odporne na uderzenia |
EP2907841A1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-19 | Borealis AG | Polypropylene composite |
ES2659731T3 (es) | 2014-05-20 | 2018-03-19 | Borealis Ag | Composición de polipropileno para aplicaciones en interiores de automóviles |
US10358509B2 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2019-07-23 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Continuous gas-phase polymerization processes |
CN107922694B (zh) | 2015-06-12 | 2023-08-15 | Sabic环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于制造低排放聚丙烯的方法 |
JP7024714B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-03 | 2022-02-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | ヘテロファジックプロピレン重合材料の製造方法 |
US10920053B2 (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2021-02-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Propylene impact copolymer blends with improved gloss |
CN111278909B (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2022-11-01 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限公司 | 由回收的聚烯烃获得的组合物 |
WO2019094216A1 (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-16 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Catalyst components for propylene polymerization |
CN109776955A (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-05-21 | 东华能源(宁波)新材料有限公司 | 一种采用氢调法制备聚丙烯材料的方法 |
WO2020170046A1 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-27 | Braskem S.A. | No break polypropylene impact copolymers with melt flow rate higher than 90 g/10 min |
KR102605269B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-09 | 2023-11-23 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 기상 중합에 의한 올레핀계 중합체의 제조방법 |
EP4127055A1 (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2023-02-08 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Propylene polymer composition |
EP4182363A2 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2023-05-24 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymers with low levels of volatile organic compounds and methods of making such polymers |
EP4210947A4 (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2024-06-19 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn | POLYPROPYLENE POLYMER WITH ULTRA-HIGH HOT FLOW INDEX |
JP2023544731A (ja) * | 2020-10-02 | 2023-10-25 | ダブリュー・アール・グレース・アンド・カンパニー-コーン | 高衝撃強度を有する単峰性ポリプロピレンランダムコポリマー |
JP2023547383A (ja) * | 2020-10-23 | 2023-11-10 | ダブリュー・アール・グレース・アンド・カンパニー-コーン | 低減されたvoc含有量を有する耐衝撃性ポリプロピレンポリマー組成物 |
CN113248637B (zh) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-07-26 | 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 | 外给电子体化合物、烯烃聚合催化剂及其应用以及聚烯烃及其制备方法 |
CN113214416B (zh) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-07-26 | 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 | 组合外给电子体、烯烃聚合催化剂及其应用以及聚烯烃及其制备方法 |
KR20240076546A (ko) | 2022-11-22 | 2024-05-30 | 한화토탈에너지스 주식회사 | 공중합성이 개선된 프로필렌계 공중합체의 제조방법 |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5186584A (ja) * | 1974-12-16 | 1976-07-29 | Standard Oil Co | |
JPH05105722A (ja) * | 1991-02-04 | 1993-04-27 | Amoco Corp | オレフイン重合および共重合法 |
JPH06145269A (ja) * | 1992-11-04 | 1994-05-24 | Tosoh Corp | プロピレンブロック共重合体の製造方法 |
JPH06298858A (ja) * | 1993-04-14 | 1994-10-25 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | プロピレン重合体の製造方法 |
JPH07133329A (ja) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-23 | Chisso Corp | プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体の連続製造法 |
JP2005514499A (ja) * | 2002-01-03 | 2005-05-19 | ビーピー・コーポレーション・ノース・アメリカ・インコーポレーテッド | 二重供与体触媒系を用いる気相オレフィン重合 |
JP2005232413A (ja) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-02 | Japan Polypropylene Corp | ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物及びその成形体 |
JP2006083187A (ja) * | 2002-08-19 | 2006-03-30 | Ube Ind Ltd | ハロゲン化アルコキシシランの製造方法 |
US20060167194A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2006-07-27 | Linfeng Chen | Catalyst composition and polymerization process using mixtures of selectivity control agents |
JP2007505983A (ja) * | 2003-09-23 | 2007-03-15 | ユニオン・カーバイド・ケミカルズ・アンド・プラスティックス・テクノロジー・コーポレイション | 混合された選択性制御剤を有する触媒組成物、及びプロピレン重合方法 |
JP2007231257A (ja) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-09-13 | Japan Polypropylene Corp | ポリプロピレンの製造方法 |
JP2007254671A (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Japan Polypropylene Corp | ポリプロピレンの製造方法 |
JP2012500319A (ja) * | 2008-08-21 | 2012-01-05 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 混合された選択性制御剤を含む触媒組成物及び該触媒組成物を使用する重合方法 |
JP2012514124A (ja) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-06-21 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | プロピレン系ポリマー、物品およびその製造プロセス |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4882380A (en) | 1987-07-07 | 1989-11-21 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Process for the production of impact polypropylene copolymers |
CA2011188C (en) | 1989-03-02 | 2000-01-18 | Naoshi Ishimaru | Process for polymerizing olefins and catalyst for polymerizing olefins |
FR2669639A1 (fr) | 1990-11-27 | 1992-05-29 | Atochem | Cocatalyseur de polymerisation du propylene a base de silane et de monoether. |
US5432244A (en) | 1990-12-12 | 1995-07-11 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Process for the production of polypropylene |
TW354792B (en) | 1993-08-13 | 1999-03-21 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for preparing polypropylene and propylene block copolymer |
IT1271420B (it) | 1993-08-30 | 1997-05-28 | Himont Inc | Composizioni poliolefiniche aventi un elevato bilancio di rigidita' e resilienza |
US6133385A (en) | 1994-04-06 | 2000-10-17 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Catalyst systems for improved stereoselectivity and broader molecular weight distribution in polymerization of olefins |
US5529850A (en) | 1994-07-05 | 1996-06-25 | Montell North America Inc. | Fibers produced from crystalline propylene polymers having high melt flow rate values and a narrow molecular weight distribution |
IL117114A (en) | 1995-02-21 | 2000-02-17 | Montell North America Inc | Components and catalysts for the polymerization ofolefins |
WO1997008218A1 (fr) | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-06 | Chisso Corporation | Compositions de copolymere propylene-ethylene et leur procede de production |
AU1388300A (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-30 | Borealis Technology Oy | Heterophasic copolymers |
CA2487517A1 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-08 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Impact-resistant polyolefin compositions |
JP3786138B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-19 | 2006-06-14 | 宇部興産株式会社 | α−オレフィンの重合又は共重合に用いられるα−オレフィンの重合又は共重合用触媒、その触媒成分及びその触媒を用いたα−オレフィンの重合方法 |
US6818711B2 (en) | 2003-01-01 | 2004-11-16 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Polymerization of olefins using a ziegler-natta catalyst system having an external electron donor |
EP1668046B8 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2021-04-21 | W.R. Grace & CO. - CONN. | Self limiting catalyst composition and propylene polymerization process |
ATE547438T1 (de) * | 2003-09-23 | 2012-03-15 | Union Carbide Chem Plastic | Selbstlöschende katalysatorzusammensetzung mit monocarbonsäure als internem donator und propylenpolymerisationsverfahren |
EP1548054B1 (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2016-03-23 | Japan Polypropylene Corporation | Polypropylene-based resin composition and molded article thereof |
US7226977B2 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2007-06-05 | Sunoco, Inc. ( R&M) | High melt flow rate thermoplastic polyolefins produced in-reactor |
WO2006067052A1 (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-29 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Process and apparatus for the polymerization of propylene |
US7858716B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2010-12-28 | Japan Polypropylene Corporation | Propylene-based polymer and production method therefor, propylene-based polymer composition and molded body made thereof |
EP1935938A1 (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-25 | Borealis Technology Oy | Improved high melt flow heterophasic polypropylene copolymers |
ES2711342T3 (es) | 2007-08-24 | 2019-05-03 | Grace W R & Co | Sistema catalítico autolimitante con proporción de aluminio con respecto a SCA controlada |
JP5474069B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-21 | 2014-04-16 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 高メルトフローのプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマー及び方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-02-23 JP JP2011523832A patent/JP5474069B2/ja active Active
- 2009-02-23 RU RU2011110521/04A patent/RU2487897C2/ru active
- 2009-02-23 MX MX2011001972A patent/MX2011001972A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-02-23 ES ES09789477.8T patent/ES2674584T3/es active Active
- 2009-02-23 CN CN200980141797.4A patent/CN102203140B/zh active Active
- 2009-02-23 WO PCT/US2009/034881 patent/WO2010082943A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-02-23 KR KR1020167001329A patent/KR20160017096A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-02-23 EP EP09789477.8A patent/EP2315790B1/en active Active
- 2009-02-23 BR BRPI0912920-0A patent/BRPI0912920B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-02-23 KR KR1020117006269A patent/KR101686253B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-02-23 PL PL09789477T patent/PL2315790T3/pl unknown
- 2009-02-23 US US13/059,490 patent/US8779058B2/en active Active
- 2009-02-23 US US12/390,897 patent/US8067510B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5186584A (ja) * | 1974-12-16 | 1976-07-29 | Standard Oil Co | |
JPH05105722A (ja) * | 1991-02-04 | 1993-04-27 | Amoco Corp | オレフイン重合および共重合法 |
JPH06145269A (ja) * | 1992-11-04 | 1994-05-24 | Tosoh Corp | プロピレンブロック共重合体の製造方法 |
JPH06298858A (ja) * | 1993-04-14 | 1994-10-25 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | プロピレン重合体の製造方法 |
JPH07133329A (ja) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-23 | Chisso Corp | プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体の連続製造法 |
JP2005514499A (ja) * | 2002-01-03 | 2005-05-19 | ビーピー・コーポレーション・ノース・アメリカ・インコーポレーテッド | 二重供与体触媒系を用いる気相オレフィン重合 |
US20060167194A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2006-07-27 | Linfeng Chen | Catalyst composition and polymerization process using mixtures of selectivity control agents |
JP2006083187A (ja) * | 2002-08-19 | 2006-03-30 | Ube Ind Ltd | ハロゲン化アルコキシシランの製造方法 |
JP2007505983A (ja) * | 2003-09-23 | 2007-03-15 | ユニオン・カーバイド・ケミカルズ・アンド・プラスティックス・テクノロジー・コーポレイション | 混合された選択性制御剤を有する触媒組成物、及びプロピレン重合方法 |
JP2005232413A (ja) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-02 | Japan Polypropylene Corp | ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物及びその成形体 |
JP2007231257A (ja) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-09-13 | Japan Polypropylene Corp | ポリプロピレンの製造方法 |
JP2007254671A (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Japan Polypropylene Corp | ポリプロピレンの製造方法 |
JP2012500319A (ja) * | 2008-08-21 | 2012-01-05 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 混合された選択性制御剤を含む触媒組成物及び該触媒組成物を使用する重合方法 |
JP2012514124A (ja) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-06-21 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | プロピレン系ポリマー、物品およびその製造プロセス |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012514126A (ja) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-06-21 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 強化されたプロ触媒組成物及びプロセス |
JP2012514123A (ja) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-06-21 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | プロピレン耐衝撃性コポリマーおよび方法 |
JP2012514125A (ja) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-06-21 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 置換された1,2−フェニレン芳香族ジエステルの内部供与体を有するプロ触媒組成物及び方法 |
US9045570B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2015-06-02 | W.R. Grace & Co. - Conn. | Procatalyst composition with substituted 1,2-phenylene aromatic diester internal donor and method |
JP2016172868A (ja) * | 2008-12-31 | 2016-09-29 | ダブリュー・アール・グレイス・アンド・カンパニー−コネチカット | 強化されたプロ触媒組成物 |
US9464144B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2016-10-11 | W. R. Grace & Co.—Conn. | Enhanced procatalyst composition and process |
US9534063B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2017-01-03 | W. R. Grace & Co.—Conn | Procatalyst composition with substituted 1,2-phenylene aromatic diester internal donor and method |
JP2019524979A (ja) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-09-05 | ダブリュー・アール・グレース・アンド・カンパニー−コーンW R Grace & Co−Conn | ポリオレフィンの製造のための触媒系並びに同触媒系を作製及び使用する方法 |
JP7196074B2 (ja) | 2016-08-30 | 2022-12-26 | ダブリュー・アール・グレース・アンド・カンパニー-コーン | ポリオレフィンの製造のための触媒系並びに同触媒系を作製及び使用する方法 |
US11993700B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2024-05-28 | W.R. Grace & Co.—Conn. | Catalyst system for the production of polyolefins and method of making and using same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0912920A8 (pt) | 2017-09-19 |
US8067510B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 |
US20120130018A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
WO2010082943A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
PL2315790T3 (pl) | 2018-08-31 |
KR20110048053A (ko) | 2011-05-09 |
KR101686253B1 (ko) | 2016-12-13 |
US8779058B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
ES2674584T3 (es) | 2018-07-02 |
BRPI0912920A2 (pt) | 2015-10-06 |
WO2010082943A8 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
KR20160017096A (ko) | 2016-02-15 |
EP2315790A1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
CN102203140B (zh) | 2014-07-02 |
CN102203140A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
EP2315790B1 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
US20090209706A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
RU2011110521A (ru) | 2012-09-27 |
RU2487897C2 (ru) | 2013-07-20 |
JP5474069B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
MX2011001972A (es) | 2011-08-12 |
BRPI0912920B1 (pt) | 2019-07-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5474069B2 (ja) | 高メルトフローのプロピレン耐衝撃コポリマー及び方法 | |
JP6023141B2 (ja) | 混合された選択性制御剤を含む触媒組成物及び該触媒組成物を使用する重合方法 | |
US10926234B2 (en) | Catalyst composition with mixed selectivity control agent and method | |
JP6066968B2 (ja) | プロピレン耐衝撃性コポリマーおよび方法 | |
RU2707101C1 (ru) | Получение ударопрочных сополимеров и продуктов на основе пропилена | |
JP2014503652A (ja) | アルコキシアルキルエステル内部電子供与体を有する触媒組成物およびそれからのポリマー | |
JP2014503653A (ja) | 2−プロペン酸アルコキシアルキル内部電子供与体を有するプロ触媒組成物、および該プロ触媒組成物によるポリマー | |
JP6012623B2 (ja) | アルコキシプロピルエステル内部電子供与体を有するプロ触媒組成物およびそれに由来するポリマー |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120222 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20120222 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130205 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130212 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130513 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130520 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130611 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130618 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130625 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130730 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131029 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140114 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140204 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5474069 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R360 | Written notification for declining of transfer of rights |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |