JP2011065666A - オブジェクト位置検出機 - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03547—Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0448—Details of the electrode shape, e.g. for enhancing the detection of touches, for generating specific electric field shapes, for enhancing display quality
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- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/033—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033
- G06F2203/0339—Touch strips, e.g. orthogonal touch strips to control cursor movement or scrolling; single touch strip to adjust parameter or to implement a row of soft keys
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Abstract
【解決手段】タッチセンサ10及び電子ディスプレイを備えたタッチスクリーンを有し、この電子ディスプレイは、当該電子ディスプレイ上に閉ループパスを指示するよう構成されたオブジェクト位置検出機である。また、タッチスクリーンに結合されたプロセッサを更に有し、このプロセッサは、電子ディスプレイ上に指示された前記閉ループパスに沿って検出されたオブジェクトの移動に応答してスクロール操作を発生させる信号を生成する。
【選択図】図1
Description
a.データを介して操作するために又はデータを制御するために特定的に設計されている“ページアップ”と“ページダウン”及びカーソルキーのようなキー類
b.カーソルを制御する標準コンピュータポインティングデバイスを用いることによってデータを長距離でスクロールさせるために使用可能であるユーザインターフェースのスクロールバーを設けること
c.(bにおけるように)同様に制御された階層式メニュ又は選択
d.任意値域でパラメータを変動させるための“スライドバー”と“スピン制御”のような画像ユーザインターフェース構成要素
e.標準ポインティングデバイスのスクロールホイール
f.ユーザインターフェースを制御するために用いられ、大抵は“ジョグダイアル”と称されている、物理的な「ノブ」を用いた制御。ある種のノブとダイヤルにおいては、動作の方向を指示するためにクアドラチャ信号(quadrature signal)が出力される
g.光学的又は機械的に球体の動きを検知して二次元センサとなるトラックボール
h.ユーザが指をその上でスライドさせることでスクロールを行うことができる“スクロール領域”を提供することができる、キャパシタンス性の二次元オブジェクト位置センサ
a.設定されたキー:これらは一般的に電子機器や物理構造だけでなく、キーボード上にスペースを設定することが必要となる。キーを用いる場合、通常、スクロールされた情報又は実行された機能に対するユーザの制御が所定の固定値に限定される。例えば、ページアップとページダウンキーは、1ページ毎という固定された比率で、ドキュメントの切替えを可能としている。
b.ポインティングデバイスとカーソルにより制御されたスクロールバー:これらの構成要素は、データをスクロールするためには、ユーザにディスプレイ全域に長距離を動作し、及び/又は細かいコントロールが求められる。更に、これらのスクロールバーは、他の目的に使用可能であるディスプレイ上のスペースを占有している。
c.ポインタデバイス又はキーの組み合わせにより制御された階層式メニュ:これらは、ユーザが行うタスクにターゲットを合わせることが複雑であるという点に関して、スクロールバーと同様の問題を有する。まず第1にユーザは、スクリーンの縁近くの小さな目標をヒットしなければならないし、それからメニュ階層の追加の層を開始するために狭い径路に沿ってナビゲートしなければならない。通常キーの組み合わせで構成されているショートカットキーは、一般的にはあまり知られておらず、また、記憶しておくことも困難である。
d.ポインティングデバイス又はキーの組み合わせにより制御された“スライダ”と“スピン制御”:これらは、スクロールバーと階層式メニュと同様のターゲットを絞るということに関する(場合によっては、スクロールバーとメニュの場合よりさえもターゲットが小さいという点では更に悪くなっている)問題を有する。
e.マウス上の物的スクロールホイール;ユーザは、単一ストローク
ホイールで動作可能な範囲は機械的に制限されているためにこれらのホイールでかなり広範囲にスクロールすることは不可能である。これらの機械的制限は、ホイール自身の構造か、又は(ホイールのマウント又はデバイスのハウジングのような)ホイールとその近くの物的フィーチャにおけるインターフェースに起因している。基本的な指の動作の実質的な/快適な長さにおける制限により、ユーザは、1ストロークでのスクロール距離がかなり小さく限定されてしまう。更に、これらのホイールは、機械的に複雑であり、多大なスペースを占有する。
f.物的なノブ制御又は“ジョグダイアル”:これらは、比較的大きく、機械的に複雑であるという欠点を有する。スクロールホイールと同様に、ノブ又はダイアルは、これらがユーザの意図に反してアクティブになることがないように、ホイールに若干の摩擦が必要となる。更に、極めて精密に物的ノブ又はダイアルを用いることは困難であり、また、ホイールの慣性により、本質的に幅広い動作においてオーバーシュートを引き起こす可能性がある。物理的なノブ又はダイアルは、頻繁に近接する物的特性とともにノブ及びダイアルの構造又はインターフェースによって課せられた回転範囲において機械的に制限されている。
g.トラックボール:これらは、かさばる又は機械的に複雑であるという欠点を有する物的なノブと同様である。トラックボールを極めて精密に用いることは困難であり、慣性があることから、本質的に幅広い動作においてオーバーシュートを引き起こす可能性がある。更に、トラックボールは、二次元的な動作の制御を表すものであり、ユーザがその入力を一次元に限定することは困難である。最終的に、前述の入力は、トラックボールの構造とハウジング、指の動作における快適な/実際的な移動範囲の動作限界の何れかにより、又は双方によって制限されている。
h.スクロール領域:これらは、ユーザの指がスクロール領域の端に達し、指を持ち上げ、前述の領域におけるセンサに置き換え、動作を続けなければならないという物理的な限界によって制限されている。ユーザは、スクロール領域に従って長距離をスクロールするために同じ指で多くの各動作を実行しなければならない。
方法は、更に動作が最小角と等しい又は、比較して大きいかを判断する過程と、前述の動作が最小角と等しいか、比較して大きいか否かに基づいて調整する過程を含む。
オブジェクション位置検出機は、以下閉ループセンサとして称される、実質的に閉ループに沿った動作を感知するために設計されたキャパシタンス性センサ、抵抗センサ、又は誘導性センサのようなタッチ(近接)センサ(又はタッチパッド又はタッチスクリーン又はタブレット)を含んで開示している。この閉ループは、情報処理デバイスのユーザインターフェースを向上させるために使用可能である。閉ループセンサのループ領域は、触覚ガイドによって限定可能である。好適に、閉ループセンサは、物理的制限によって限定されている。入力オブジェクト(又は指又はポインタ又はペン又は針又はインプリメント)の配置は、このループに従って測定される。入力オブジェクトがこのループに従って動作するとき、信号(又は命令)は、ホストデバイスにて動作を起こすように生成されている。例えば、入力オブジェクトは、このループに従って時計回り方向に動作するとき、信号は、データ、メニュオプション、三次元モデル、又は特定の方向に旋回可能なように設定するための数値を発生させるように生成されていて、入力オブジェクトが反時計り方向に動作するとき、反対方向に旋回可能なように、信号は生成されている。ループ領域における入力オブジェクトのループ動作は、その一部のみがループに沿ったものであればよく、ループ動作により1つまたはそれ以上のループを完成させる場合は、近似的、あるいは概略的にループに沿っていればよい。正確なループは、入力オブジェクトが、センサの同じ場所に正確に終局的に戻ることを表す。しかし、センサは、入力オブジェクトが実際に繰り返し指示する位置の精度よりも更に精確に入力オブジェクトの位置をレポートすることも可能である。それ故、センサに対しては、近似的なループを、完全なループとして扱うようにできることが求められる。
この閉ループセンサは、また、ノブやスクロールバーでは得られない、更なる情報を得ることができる。例えば、センサ上のオブジェクトと、センサ自体との接触面積等の情報が得られる。更に、幾つかの閉ループセンサを、指とペンとの差異を検出することができ、あるいは、入力オブジェクトのその他の質感や向き等を検出することが可能である。この情報は、更に、閉ループセンサ上での「ジェスチャー」を通じてコントローラの機能を向上することができる。例えば、スクロール速度やスクロール範囲、ディスプレイの調整を、入力オブジェクトの動き又は入力オブジェクトの移動距離の関数として調整することができる。
更なるジェスチャ、例えばタッピング、所定のモーションパターンの実行、静止状態にある入力オブジェクトと移動状態にある入力オブジェクトを同時に用いること、または移動状態にある二つの入力オブジェクトをセンサのループパスに沿って二つの移動方向で動かすこと、により、それぞれホストデバイスに対して異なるアクションを指示することができる。ホストデバイスプログラムに対しての入力オブジェクトのスタート地点によって異なるアクションを伝えるようにしてもよい。例えば、センサの第1領域においてモーションが開始されるとともに第1の方向に移動することで、ディスプレイのパンニングを指示し、一方、同じ領域から逆方向にモーションを開始することで、ディスプレイのズームを指示することができる。一方、第2領域からモーションを開始することで、水平方向にスクロロールすることを要求することができ、モーションの方向がスクロール方向を指示するようにしてもよい。また、その他の領域をその他の機能に割り当てるようにするようにしてもよい。
以上、本発明を例示的実施形態を参照指定説明したが、当業者であれば、種々の変更が可能であり、本発明の範囲を超えることなく、各要素を等価物で置換可能であることが理解できよう。加えて、特定の状況や材料に対応するために、その本質的範囲から、多くの変形が可能である。従って、本発明は、本発明を実施するための特定の最良の形態に限定されることはない。本発明は、クレームの範囲内の種々の実施形態をすべて含むものである。
Claims (3)
- オブジェクト位置検出機であって、
タッチセンサ及び電子ディスプレイを備えたタッチスクリーンを有し、前記電子ディスプレイは、当該電子ディスプレイ上に閉ループパスを指示するよう構成されており、前記タッチセンサは、前記タッチセンサに近接する前記オブジェクトの移動を検出するように前記ディスプレイの少なくとも一部を覆うように構成されており、
前記タッチスクリーンに結合されたプロセッサを有し、前記プロセッサは前記電子ディスプレイ上に指示された前記閉ループパスに沿って検出されたオブジェクトの移動に応答してスクロール操作を発生させる信号を生成するよう構成されている、オブジェクト位置検出機。 - 前記電子ディスプレイにはLCDが含まれ、前記タッチセンサは、容量性タッチセンサが含まれ、かつ、前記閉ループパスは実質的に環状である、請求項1記載のオブジェクト位置検出機。
- 前記閉ループパスは、当該閉ループパスに沿ったスタート地点を有し、前記プロセッサは、検出されたオブジェクトの移動が、前記スタート地点からスタートして前記閉ループパスに沿って進むものである場合に、スクロールとは異なるアクションを発生させるように構成されている、請求項1記載のオブジェクト位置検出機。
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US37200902P | 2002-04-11 | 2002-04-11 | |
US60/372,009 | 2002-04-11 | ||
US10/338,765 US7466307B2 (en) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-01-07 | Closed-loop sensor on a solid-state object position detector |
US10/338,765 | 2003-01-07 |
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JP2003585039A Division JP4649111B2 (ja) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-04-10 | ソリッドステートオブジェクト位置検出機の閉ループセンサ |
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JP2011065666A true JP2011065666A (ja) | 2011-03-31 |
JP5379777B2 JP5379777B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
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JP2003585039A Expired - Fee Related JP4649111B2 (ja) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-04-10 | ソリッドステートオブジェクト位置検出機の閉ループセンサ |
JP2010246302A Expired - Fee Related JP4785983B2 (ja) | 2002-04-11 | 2010-11-02 | ソリッドステートオブジェクト位置検出機 |
JP2010246303A Expired - Fee Related JP5379777B2 (ja) | 2002-04-11 | 2010-11-02 | オブジェクト位置検出機 |
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JP2010246302A Expired - Fee Related JP4785983B2 (ja) | 2002-04-11 | 2010-11-02 | ソリッドステートオブジェクト位置検出機 |
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US (6) | US7466307B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1500062A4 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP4649111B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003226049A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003088176A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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EP1500062A1 (en) | 2005-01-26 |
US7710407B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 |
US7609253B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 |
JP5379777B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
US7466307B2 (en) | 2008-12-16 |
US20050156881A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
US8669943B2 (en) | 2014-03-11 |
US20080048978A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
EP1500062A4 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
US7502016B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 |
JP2005522797A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
JP4649111B2 (ja) | 2011-03-09 |
AU2003226049A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
WO2003088176A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
US20060187216A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
US20080042976A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
JP4785983B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
US8259076B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 |
JP2011023043A (ja) | 2011-02-03 |
US20040252109A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
US20080041642A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
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