JP2010526688A - テクスチャーを適用した多変量着色システム - Google Patents
テクスチャーを適用した多変量着色システム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】図7A
Description
開放型積層プロセスで融着積層パネルを製造することによって、特に融着プロセス中においてパネルの界面層が丁度融着し始める際に空気の閉じ込め又はバブルを示すパネルが得られる可能性がある。空気移動の制限は、任意の層/層界面が一緒に融着する際に起こり、その後、パネルの内表面から外側周辺への空気の移動が妨げられる。空気移動の制限は、特に平滑か又は研磨された表面を用いる開放型積層中にしばしば起こる。積層パネルアセンブリにおいて融着させる界面の一方又は両方の表面粗さを増加させることによって、最終パネル内に閉じ込められる空気の量を、排除するまではいかないまでも劇的に減少させることができる。閉じ込められた空気は、装飾パネルにおいて目障りであるとみなされるだけでなく、パネル構造体内部でノッチとして作用する裂け目部位を生成する可能性もある。かかるノッチは潜在的な破損部位を形成し、構造体の用途において用いる場合にパネルの物理特性に有害である可能性がある。
本発明の重要な利益は、多数の熱可塑性フィルムを基材材料と一緒に結合させて、仕上げ処理された美観的に美しい構造体を得る能力である。多変量の色を可能にするパネルシステムのために、昇温温度での融着によって結合させる際に結合層が十分な混和性を有する任意のシート基材及び着色フィルムの組み合わせを用いることができる。積層プロセス中に不均一な材料の最も高いガラス転移温度(Tg)を超え、材料が曇り又は不十分な結合をもたらさないように十分に混和性である限りにおいては、積層向上層又は真空の補助を用いることなくかかる有効な積層を行うことができる。
厚さが0.001”〜0.030”の範囲、より好ましくは厚さが0.005”〜0.020”の範囲、最も好ましくは全厚さが0.010”〜0.015”の複数の異なる着色フィルムを熱的に結合させて単一の均一に着色されたパネルアセンブリを製造することができる。基材が透明で明るい色か無色(neutral color)である限りにおいて、複数の熱可塑性フィルム層を、任意の寸法の熱可塑性フィルムと混和性の任意の透明な熱可塑性基材の最外表面上に別々に配置することができる。或いは、パネルアセンブリの全体的な表面色に大きな変化を与えることなく複数の熱可塑性フィルムを同じ基材の単一の表面上に一緒に配置することができる。
本発明の幾つかの態様は、同じ色の複数のフィルム層を加えることでパネルアセンブリの色強度を制御することを更に含む。積層パネルにおいて複数の着色フィルム層を加えることで達成することのできる相対強度効果を実証するために、表2に詳細に示した着色フィルムを用いて試料を製造した。かかる積層により、エンドユーザーが、同じ色の層を単純に加えることによって最終パネルの色の強度を制御することが可能になる。この例の場合においては、積層向上層を用いることなく材料を一緒に結合させるのに十分な条件下(約250°F、40psiで10分間)において開放型積層プレスを用いてPETGのフィルム及びシートから試料構造体を製造した。この例の構造体を製造するのに用いた着色フィルム及びシートの構成を下表5に列記する。表6に示すデータは、HUNTERLAB COLORQUEST XE分光光度計を用いて測定した構造体の得られた色の代表的なものである。
本発明の幾つかの態様は、半透明の「WHITE」フィルム層を加えることによってパネルの光学特性を制御することを更に含む。かかる光透過率及び拡散特性の制御は、パネルを横切って光を拡散させること及び所望の照明効果を生起させることに関する人工及び昼光照明システムのデザインにおいてしばしば重要である。
本発明の更なる態様は、着色フィルム層を布帛層に融着させることによって無色(透明又は白色)の布帛挿入物に色を加える能力を含む。この目的を達成するために、開放型積層プレス内において、布帛、及び布帛と組み合わせた着色フィルムを用いてかかる積層体の試料(4”×4”)を製造した。製造した試料の構成を表10に示す。布帛挿入物しか有しない積層パネルは、布帛及び着色フィルム層の両方を含む積層パネルに対する比較の目的で用いた。表10において示す「LAWN」色は表2に既に示したものと同じ材料である。
Claims (18)
- 対向する前面及び背面を有する実質的に半透明の樹脂基材;及び
樹脂基材の前面及び背面の少なくとも一方に積層されている1以上の着色フィルム層;
を含み;
積層された1以上の着色フィルム層によって全熱可塑性構造体の全体の色が与えられ;
基材が1以上の着色フィルム層よりも実質的に厚い;
ことを特徴とする、その構成物全体にわたって統一された色の外観を有するように形成されている装飾熱可塑性構造体。 - 基材及び1以上の着色フィルムが同じ樹脂材料を含む、請求項1に記載の熱可塑性構造体。
- 基材及び1以上の着色フィルムの少なくとも1つが、ポリカーボネート、ポリエステル、PVC、アクリル、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される複数の異なる材料から形成される、請求項1に記載の熱可塑性構造体。
- 1以上の着色フィルムのそれぞれが、基材の前面及び背面の表面粗さよりも実質的に大きい表面粗さを有する表面を含み;
フィルムと基材との間の表面粗さの相違によって積層中の空気の除去が促進される;
請求項1に記載の熱可塑性構造体。 - 1以上の着色フィルムのそれぞれが、PVC、ポリエステル、アクリル、及びポリカーボネートからなる群から選択される材料から形成される、請求項1に記載の熱可塑性構造体。
- 基材が、PVC、ポリエステル、アクリル、及びポリカーボネートからなる群から選択される材料から形成される、請求項1に記載の熱可塑性構造体。
- 基材及び1以上の着色フィルム層に積層された1以上の布帛層を更に含む、請求項1に記載の熱可塑性構造体。
- 1以上の着色フィルムからの色が1以上の布帛層の美観と組み合わされており;
熱可塑性構造体が、1以上の布帛層によって表され、及び更に熱可塑性構造体全体にわたって組み合わされた1以上の着色フィルムの美観によって表されて得られる美感を有する;
請求項7に記載の熱可塑性構造体。 - それぞれが対向する前面及び背面を有する1以上の実質的に透明の樹脂基材;及び
1以上の基材の前面及び背面の少なくとも一方に融着又は積層するように適合されている1以上のフィルム層;
を含み;
1以上のフィルム層のそれぞれは、1以上の基材の前面及び背面の表面粗さよりも実質的に大きい表面粗さを有していて、それによって構造体の製造中における1以上のフィルム層と1以上の基材との間の空気の閉じ込めの発生が減少する;
ことを特徴とする、積層プロセスにかけるとその構成物全体にわたって統一された色を有するように構成されている積層体アセンブリ。 - 1以上のフィルム層のそれぞれの表面粗さが20マイクロインチよりも大きい、請求項9に記載の積層体アセンブリ。
- 1以上の基材の前面及び背面の表面粗さが20マイクロインチ未満である、請求項9に記載の積層体アセンブリ。
- 1以上のフィルム層の少なくとも1つがその上に印刷されている画像を有する、請求項9に記載の積層体アセンブリ。
- 1以上の基材及び1以上のフィルム層が熱及び圧力を加えることによって一緒に融着されている、請求項9に記載の積層体アセンブリ。
- 融着プロセス中に加えられる熱が1以上の基材及び1以上のフィルム層のそれぞれのガラス転移温度(Tg)を超える、請求項13に記載の積層体アセンブリ。
- 1以上の基材及び1以上のフィルム層が接着剤を施すことによって一緒に融着されている、請求項9に記載の積層体アセンブリ。
- 前面及び背面を有する樹脂基材部品;及び
樹脂基材部品の前面及び背面の少なくとも一方に積層されている1以上の着色フィルム部品;
を含む複数の部品を有する樹脂パネルアセンブリ;並びに;
樹脂パネルアセンブリの1以上の部品にテクスチャーを与えるように構成されている1以上のテクスチャー加工ローラー;
を含み;
1以上のテクスチャー加工ローラーのそれぞれが樹脂パネルにテクスチャーを与えるための実質的に均一にテクスチャー加工されている外部シェルを有し;
1以上のテクスチャー加工ローラーを1以上の部品に同時か又は逐次的に適用することができる;
テクスチャー加工された熱可塑性樹脂構造体を形成するためのシステム。 - 1以上のテクスチャー加工ローラーのそれぞれが、軟鋼構造体を用いる二重壁スパイラルバッフル構造を有するシリンダーを含む、請求項16に記載のシステム。
- 外部シェルが150マイクロインチ又は実質的に250マイクロインチの平均粗さを有する、請求項16に記載のシステム。
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US9348065B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2016-05-24 | 3Form, Llc | Multivariate color system with texture application |
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US20120193028A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
EP2150407A4 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
US8182903B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 |
BRPI0811211A8 (pt) | 2016-04-26 |
US20130316146A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
EP2150407A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
AU2008248328B2 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
US8617695B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
US8268106B2 (en) | 2012-09-18 |
CN103342030B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
KR20100019493A (ko) | 2010-02-18 |
CN103481611A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
AU2008248328A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
JP2013237270A (ja) | 2013-11-28 |
CA2687190C (en) | 2015-12-08 |
US9348065B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 |
JP5275341B2 (ja) | 2013-08-28 |
CN103342030A (zh) | 2013-10-09 |
MX2009011920A (es) | 2010-02-18 |
BRPI0811211A2 (pt) | 2014-10-29 |
CN101730623A (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
US20090197058A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
US8157942B1 (en) | 2012-04-17 |
CA2687190A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
CN103481611B (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
US20120097317A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
RU2470787C2 (ru) | 2012-12-27 |
US20120225265A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
RU2009141191A (ru) | 2011-06-27 |
CN101730623B (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
US20110226424A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
WO2008138012A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
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