JP2009542942A - 多部品構成の自動車用ドアヒンジ - Google Patents
多部品構成の自動車用ドアヒンジ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009542942A JP2009542942A JP2009518690A JP2009518690A JP2009542942A JP 2009542942 A JP2009542942 A JP 2009542942A JP 2009518690 A JP2009518690 A JP 2009518690A JP 2009518690 A JP2009518690 A JP 2009518690A JP 2009542942 A JP2009542942 A JP 2009542942A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle body
- pivot
- door
- body side
- side component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D9/00—Flaps or sleeves specially designed for making from particular material, e.g. hoop-iron, sheet metal, plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0207—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/06—Bent flaps
- E05D5/062—Bent flaps specially adapted for vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
- E05D5/12—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
- E05D5/12—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
- E05D5/127—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not by forcing the pin into the socket
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
- E05D2003/025—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
- E05D2005/102—Pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/506—Plastic deformation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/506—Plastic deformation
- E05Y2600/508—Riveting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/205—Combinations of elements forming a unit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hinge Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 図5
Description
Claims (6)
- a)プレス成形による2つのドア側L字ブラケットから構成され、車両の閉鎖パネルに取り付けられるようになっているドア側構成要素と、
b)プレス成形による2つの車体側L字ブラケットから構成され、1つの枢支ブシュを受け入れるように構成され、車両の車体構造体に取り付けられるようになっている車体側構成要素と、
c)プレス成形による前記ドア側L字ブラケットおよび前記車体側L字ブラケットを構造的に連結するとともに、前記ドア側構成要素および前記車体側構成要素を構造的アセンブリとして保持し、かつ、前記ドア側構成要素と前記車体側構成要素との間の回転運動を容易にするように構成されている枢支ピンと、
を備えており、
d)前記枢支ピンが、
中央部直径を有する中央の円柱形の枢動面であり、該枢動面を中心として前記枢支ブシュが回転できるようになっている、枢動面と、
ローレットが施された2つの円柱形の両端部と
を備えて構成されており、前記2つの円柱形の両端部のそれぞれが、前記中央部直径よりも小さな直径であって、前記ドア側構成要素の前記L字ブラケットが素材の据え込みによって構造的に接続されるようになっている直径を有している、自動車用のヒンジ・アセンブリ。 - 前記プレス成形による車体側L字ブラケットが、半割りの特徴部および整合する整列穴によって、圧入、溶接、接着、リベット、杭、または同様の素材据え込み手段を使用して、構造的に接合されている、請求項1に記載の自動車用のヒンジ・アセンブリ。
- 前記車体側L字ブラケットに、前記ドア側L字ブラケットに設けられる1対のヒンジストッパ面と相互作用するようになっている1対のヒンジストッパ構造体が設けられ、完全に開いた位置にある当該ヒンジ・アセンブリを、回転しないように構造的に制止する、請求項1または2に記載の自動車用のヒンジ・アセンブリ。
- 前記枢支ピンが、組み立てプロセスの際に前記車体側構成要素のL字ブラケットの厚さの公差を補償するために、前記中央の円柱形の枢動面と前記2つの円柱形の両端部との間の段付きの境界にテーパが付けられている特徴部を有している、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の自動車用のヒンジ・アセンブリ。
- 前記枢支ピンが、枢支ブシュ、ワッシャ、および素材の据え込みによって、プレス成形による前記ドア側L字ブラケットが構造的に接続されるように構成されるとともに、テーパが付けられているナットおよびテーパが付けられている枢支穴の構成を使用して前記ドア側および車体側構成要素の容易な分離および再組み立てを促進するための片持ち梁の特徴部をもたらしている、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の自動車用のヒンジ・アセンブリ。
- リベットが、前記車体側構成要素の前記ヒンジストッパをもたらすとともに、プレス成形による前記車体側L字ブラケットを構造的に接合している、請求項5に記載の自動車用のヒンジ・アセンブリ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002551642A CA2551642A1 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2006-07-10 | Multiple piece construction automotive door hinge |
CA2,551,642 | 2006-07-10 | ||
PCT/CA2007/000199 WO2008006191A1 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2007-02-12 | Multiple piece construction automotive door hinge |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013002764A Division JP5479619B2 (ja) | 2006-07-10 | 2013-01-10 | 多部品構成の自動車用ドアヒンジ |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009542942A true JP2009542942A (ja) | 2009-12-03 |
JP2009542942A5 JP2009542942A5 (ja) | 2010-04-30 |
JP5286260B2 JP5286260B2 (ja) | 2013-09-11 |
Family
ID=38920789
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009518690A Active JP5286260B2 (ja) | 2006-07-10 | 2007-02-12 | 多部品構成の自動車用ドアヒンジ |
JP2013002764A Active JP5479619B2 (ja) | 2006-07-10 | 2013-01-10 | 多部品構成の自動車用ドアヒンジ |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013002764A Active JP5479619B2 (ja) | 2006-07-10 | 2013-01-10 | 多部品構成の自動車用ドアヒンジ |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US9863175B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP2038496B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5286260B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101461679B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101356333A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007272240B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0702925A2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2551642A1 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2895363T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008006191A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013106385A1 (de) | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | Suzuki Motor Corporation | Scharniervorrichtung |
JP2015025296A (ja) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-02-05 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | 車両用ドアヒンジ |
WO2019176069A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | 自動車用ドアヒンジの製造方法及び自動車 |
WO2019176777A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | 自動車用ドアヒンジ装置 |
JP2021021186A (ja) * | 2018-03-15 | 2021-02-18 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | 自動車用ドアヒンジ装置 |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2551642A1 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-10 | Multimatic Inc. | Multiple piece construction automotive door hinge |
DE102006050662B3 (de) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-01-31 | Automotive Group Ise Innomotive Systems Europe Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeugtürscharnier |
US20150023387A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2015-01-22 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Steel plate quality assurance system and equipment thereof |
US8156611B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2012-04-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Lift-off door hinge |
US8505164B2 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2013-08-13 | Toyota Shatai Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle door hinge |
CN203441240U (zh) * | 2010-05-03 | 2014-02-19 | M&C公司 | 机动交通工具铰链副 |
CN101967924A (zh) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-02-09 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 一种汽车前罩铰链 |
DE102012208024B4 (de) * | 2012-05-14 | 2020-03-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Scharnierlager, insbesondere für eine Tür oder Klappe eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
CN105089263A (zh) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 深圳市特辰科技股份有限公司 | 多孔合页组件及施工平台 |
US10604991B2 (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2020-03-31 | Sorrel Quarters, Llc | Overhead door and frame assembly |
CN105133978A (zh) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 无锡市中捷减震器有限公司 | 连接车门与车身的铰链 |
US10184280B2 (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2019-01-22 | Flex-N-Gate Advanced Product Development, Llc. | Automotive door hinge |
US10315707B2 (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-06-11 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Engine hood mounting system |
JP6656220B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-03-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ヒンジ機構 |
JP7106858B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2022-07-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用ドアヒンジ構造 |
CN108160834A (zh) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-15 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | 高硬度不锈钢铰链的多段铆压方法 |
CN111801479B (zh) * | 2018-03-15 | 2022-07-29 | 三井金属爱科特株式会社 | 汽车用门铰链装置 |
KR102115335B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-31 | 2020-05-26 | 주식회사다스 | 시트 레일의 록킹 장치 |
CN109083527B (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-05-04 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 自限位车门铰链及汽车 |
WO2020146954A1 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Warren Industries Ltd. | Vehicular door hinge with folded sheet metal component |
US10626646B1 (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2020-04-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Self-contained door hinge release |
DE102019115563B3 (de) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-04-23 | Edscha Engineering Gmbh | Fahrzeugscharnier und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Scharnierhälfte für ein Fahrzeugscharnier |
EP3771791B1 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-01-19 | C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni | Hinge of motor-vehicle mobile part |
US20210145213A1 (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-20 | The Big Green Egg, Inc. | Universal Bracket Assembly for Grill Apparatuses |
CN113137147A (zh) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-20 | 尼特固有限公司 | 车辆用的车门铰链结构 |
AT523753B1 (de) | 2020-05-07 | 2023-06-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Möbelbeschlag |
CN111661174A (zh) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-15 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | 一种载货汽车车厢铰链减震降噪结构及其装配方法 |
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- 2007-02-12 KR KR1020087014032A patent/KR101461679B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-02-12 WO PCT/CA2007/000199 patent/WO2008006191A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-02-12 EP EP07710614.4A patent/EP2038496B1/en active Active
- 2007-02-12 ES ES14159033T patent/ES2895363T3/es active Active
- 2007-02-12 CN CNA2007800012098A patent/CN101356333A/zh active Pending
- 2007-02-12 CN CN201510054885.8A patent/CN104727675A/zh active Pending
- 2007-02-12 BR BRPI0702925-0A patent/BRPI0702925A2/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-02-12 EP EP20171885.5A patent/EP3705671A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-02-12 CA CA2623959A patent/CA2623959C/en active Active
- 2007-02-12 EP EP14159033.1A patent/EP2743434B1/en active Active
- 2007-02-12 US US12/091,384 patent/US9863175B2/en active Active
- 2007-02-12 ES ES07710614.4T patent/ES2469618T3/es active Active
- 2007-02-12 JP JP2009518690A patent/JP5286260B2/ja active Active
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2013
- 2013-01-10 JP JP2013002764A patent/JP5479619B2/ja active Active
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2017
- 2017-11-29 US US15/825,427 patent/US10100563B2/en active Active
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2018
- 2018-10-15 US US16/160,458 patent/US20190048635A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2020
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013106385A1 (de) | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | Suzuki Motor Corporation | Scharniervorrichtung |
JP2015025296A (ja) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-02-05 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | 車両用ドアヒンジ |
WO2019176069A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | 自動車用ドアヒンジの製造方法及び自動車 |
WO2019176777A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | 自動車用ドアヒンジ装置 |
JPWO2019176069A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-15 | 2021-02-04 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | 自動車用ドアヒンジの製造方法及び自動車 |
JP2021021186A (ja) * | 2018-03-15 | 2021-02-18 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | 自動車用ドアヒンジ装置 |
JP7047237B2 (ja) | 2018-03-15 | 2022-04-05 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | 自動車用ドアヒンジの製造方法及び自動車 |
US11434676B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2022-09-06 | Mitsui Kinzoku Act Corporation | Manufacturing method of vehicle door hinge and vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2743434A3 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
CA2623959C (en) | 2013-10-22 |
CA2551642A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
KR20090060210A (ko) | 2009-06-11 |
EP3705671A1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
AU2007272240A2 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
EP2743434B1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
EP2038496B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
ES2469618T3 (es) | 2014-06-18 |
CA2623959A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
AU2007272240B2 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
EP2743434A2 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
AU2007272240A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
BRPI0702925A2 (pt) | 2011-03-22 |
US20200362610A1 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
US20190048635A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
JP2013144924A (ja) | 2013-07-25 |
WO2008006191A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
ES2895363T3 (es) | 2022-02-21 |
CN101356333A (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
EP2038496A1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
JP5286260B2 (ja) | 2013-09-11 |
KR101461679B1 (ko) | 2014-11-13 |
CN104727675A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
US9863175B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 |
US20080295290A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
JP5479619B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
US10100563B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 |
US20180100337A1 (en) | 2018-04-12 |
EP2038496A4 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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