JP2009526830A - ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素(hdac)阻害剤としてのチオフェン及びチアゾール置換トリフルオロエタノン誘導体 - Google Patents
ヒストン脱アセチル化酵素(hdac)阻害剤としてのチオフェン及びチアゾール置換トリフルオロエタノン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009526830A JP2009526830A JP2008554858A JP2008554858A JP2009526830A JP 2009526830 A JP2009526830 A JP 2009526830A JP 2008554858 A JP2008554858 A JP 2008554858A JP 2008554858 A JP2008554858 A JP 2008554858A JP 2009526830 A JP2009526830 A JP 2009526830A
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Abstract
Description
aは、0、1、2又は3であり;
bは、0、1、2又は3であり;
cは、0、1又は2であり;
Aは、CH又はNであり;
X環は、硫黄含有環の炭素原子上の置換基であり、1個以上のハロゲン基によって置換されていてもよい、C6−10アリール、N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含むが、そのうち多くとも1個までのヘテロ原子がO若しくはSである5員の複素芳香環、1、2若しくは3個の窒素原子を含む6員の複素芳香環又はN、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含む7〜15員の飽和、部分飽和若しくは不飽和複素環であり;
Yは、直接結合、−O−、>(C=O)、>S(O)d、−NR2(C=O)−又は−(C=O)NR2−であり;
dは、0、1又は2であり;
R2は、水素又はC1−6アルキルであり;
Zは、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ニトロ、N(Ra)2;又はC3−6シクロアルキル;C6−10アリール;N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2若しくは3個のヘテロ原子を含む5若しくは6員の飽和若しくは部分飽和複素環;N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含むが、そのうち多くとも1個までのヘテロ原子がO若しくはSである5員の複素芳香環;1、2若しくは3個の窒素原子を含む6員の複素芳香環;又はN、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含む7〜10員の飽和、部分飽和若しくは不飽和複素環である環であり、当該環のいずれも、R3から独立に選択される1個以上の基によって置換されていてもよく;
各Raは独立に、水素、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルカルボニル又はSO2Rbであり;
Rbは、C1−6アルキル、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ又はジ(C16アルキル)アミノであり;
各R3は独立に、ハロゲン、シアノ、オキソ、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、メルカプトC1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルコキシ、ニトロ、N(Ra)2、SO2Rb、OSO2Rb、CORc、C1−6アルキルSO2Rb、Rd、C1−6アルキルRd、C1−6アルコキシRd又はC1−6アルコキシSO2Rdであり;
Rcは、水素、C1−6アルキル又はC1−6アルコキシであり;
Rdは、C6−10アリール;N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含むが、そのうち多くとも1個までのヘテロ原子がO若しくはSである5員の複素芳香環、又は1、2若しくは3個の窒素原子を含む6員の複素芳香環であり;当該環のいずれも、ハロゲン、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、メルカプトC1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルコキシ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ及びジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノから独立に選択される1個以上の基によって置換されていてもよい]で示される化合物又はその医薬上許容され得る塩若しくは互変異性体を提供する。
bは、0、1、2又は3であり;
cは、0、1又は2であり;
Aは、CH又はNであり;
X環は、硫黄含有環の炭素原子上の置換基であり、1個以上のハロゲン基によって置換されていてもよい、C6−10アリール、N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含むが、そのうち多くとも1個までのヘテロ原子がO若しくはSである5員の複素芳香環、1、2若しくは3個の窒素原子を含む6員の複素芳香環又はN、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含む7〜15員の飽和、部分飽和若しくは不飽和複素環であり;
Yは、直接結合、−O−、>(C=O)、>S(O)d、−NR2(C=O)−又は−(C=O)NR2−であり;
dは、0、1又は2であり;
R2は、水素又はC1−6アルキルであり;
Zは、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ニトロ、N(Ra)2;又はC3−6シクロアルキル;C6−10アリール;N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2若しくは3個のヘテロ原子を含む5若しくは6員の飽和若しくは部分飽和複素環;N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含むが、そのうち多くとも1個までのヘテロ原子がO若しくはSである5員の複素芳香環;1、2若しくは3個の窒素原子を含む6員の複素芳香環;又はN、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含む7〜10員の飽和、部分飽和若しくは不飽和複素環である環であり、当該環のいずれも、R3から独立に選択される1個以上の基によって置換されていてもよく;
各Raは独立に、水素、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルカルボニル又はSO2Rbであり;
Rbは、C1−6アルキル、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ又はジ(C16アルキル)アミノであり;
各R3は独立に、ハロゲン、シアノ、オキソ、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、メルカプトC1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルコキシ、ニトロ、N(Ra)2、SO2Rb、OSO2Rb、CORc、C1−6アルキルSO2Rb、Rd、C1−6アルキルRd、C1−6アルコキシRd又はC1−6アルコキシSO2Rdであり;
Rcは、水素、C1−6アルキル又はC1−6アルコキシであり;
Rdは、C6−10アリール;N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含むが、そのうち多くとも1個までのヘテロ原子がO若しくはSである5員の複素芳香環、又は1、2若しくは3個の窒素原子を含む6員の複素芳香環であり;当該環のいずれも、ハロゲン、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、メルカプトC1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルコキシ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ及びジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノから独立に選択される1個以上の基によって置換されていてもよく、
ただし、AがCHであり、Xがフェニルである場合は、(CH=CH)c(CH2)b−Y−(CH2)a−Zは水素ではない]で示される新規化合物又は医薬上許容され得る塩若しくは互変異性体をも提供する。
ただし、Xがフェニルである場合は、(CH=CH)c(CH2)b−Y−(CH2)a−Zは水素ではない]で示される化合物又はその医薬上許容され得る塩若しくは互変異性体をも提供する。
ただし、Xがフェニルである場合は、(CH=CH)c(CH2)b−Y−(CH2)a−Zは水素ではない]で示される化合物又はその医薬上許容され得る塩若しくは互変異性体をも提供する。
ただし、Xがフェニルである場合は、Zは水素ではない]
で示される化合物又はその医薬上許容され得る塩若しくは互変異性体をも提供する。
Xは、1個以上のハロゲン基によって置換されていてもよい、C6−10アリール、N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含むが、そのうち多くとも1個までのヘテロ原子がO若しくはSである5員の複素芳香環、1、2若しくは3個の窒素原子を含む6員の複素芳香環又はN、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含む7〜15員の飽和、部分飽和若しくは不飽和複素環であり;
Wは、水素、ハロゲン、ハロC1−6アルキル、シアノ、ニトロ、C1−6アルコキシ、C1−6アルキルカルボニル、C6−10アリール又はC6−10アリールオキシである]で示される化合物又はその医薬上許容され得る塩若しくは互変異性体をも提供する。
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(3−{[(4−フルオロベンジル)スルホニル]メチル}−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
1−{5−[5−(2−エトキシフェニル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[4−(メチルスルフィニル)フェニル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
1−[5−(1−ベンジル−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−4−イル)−2−チエニル]−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(4−キノキサリン−6−イル−2−チエニル)エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[5−フェニル−1,3−チアゾール−2−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(2−フェニル−1,3−チアゾール−5−イル)エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[2−(2−ナフチル)−1,3−チアゾール−5−イル]エタノン;
N−(4−フルオロベンジル)−5−(トリフルオロアセチル)チオフェン−2−カルボキサミド;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−{3−[(メチルスルホニル)メチル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル}−2−チエニル)エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−{3−[(プロピルスルホニル)メチル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル}−2−チエニル)エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−{3−[(2−チエニルスルホニル)メチル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル}−2−チエニル)エタノン;
1−[5−(3−{4−[(2,4−ジクロロベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)−2−チエニル]−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
1−{5−[3−(4−{[3−クロロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−2−ピリジニル]メトキシ}ベンジル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
1−(5−{3−[3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル}−2−チエニル)−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
1−{5−[3−(2−クロロ−4−フルオロベンジル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2、2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−{3−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル}−2−チエニル)エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−{3−[4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル}−2−チエニル)エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[3−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
1−{5−[3−(3−{[(4−クロロフェニル)スルホニル]メチル}フェニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
3−({5−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}メチル)−1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール−2(3H)−オン;
4−({5−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}メチル)−2H−1,4−ベンゾオキサジン−3(4H)−オン;
1−(5−{3−[6−クロロ−4−(フェニルスルホニル)−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1,4−ベンゾオキサジン−2−イル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル}−2−チエニル)−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(3−{4−[(2−メチル−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル)メトキシ]フェニル}−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
1−{5−[3−(2,4−ジフルオロフェニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[3−(4−メトキシフェニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
1−[5−(3−{4−[(4−クロロフェニル)スルホニル]−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1,4−ベンゾオキサジン−2−イル}−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)−2−チエニル]−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[3−(2−チエニルメチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
N−(4−{5−[5−(2,2,2−トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}フェニル)アセトアミド;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(3−{[4−(1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル)フェノキシ]メチル}−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[3−(3−メチルフェニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
1−{5−[3−(4−ブロモ−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[3−(3−フルオロ−4−メチルフェニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(3−メチル−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[5−(3−メトキシフェニル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[5−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[5−(2−フリル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[5−(2−チエニル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(5−フェニル−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[5−(4−メチルフェニル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
1−{5−[5−(4−tert−ブチルフェニル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
1−{5−[5−(1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−5−イル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
1−{5−[5−(2,5−ジメトキシフェニル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[5−(2−フルオロフェニル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
1−{5−[5−(2−クロロフェニル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
1−{5−[5−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
1−{5−[5−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(3−フェニル−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−ピリジン−2−イル−2−チエニル)エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−キノキサリン−6−イル−2−チエニル)エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(4−フェノキシフェニル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(2−メトキシフェニル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
1−[5−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1,4−ベンゾジオキシン−6−イル)−2−チエニル]−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
4−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]ベンゾニトリル;
1−[5−(4−アセチルフェニル)−2−チエニル]−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[3−(ピペリジン−1−イルカルボニル)フェニル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(1H−インドール−5−イル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[3−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)フェニル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
4−{3−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]ベンジル}モルホリン−4−イウム=トリフルオロアセテート;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(3−メトキシフェニル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
3−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]安息香酸;
N,N−ジメチル{4−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]フェニル}メタンアミニウム=トリフルオロアセテート;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−キノリン−6−イル−2−チエニル)エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[1−(2−ナフチルメチル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−4−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
1−{5−[1−(シクロヘキシルメチル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−4−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[3−(3−メチルピリジン−2−イル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(3−ピリジン−4−イル−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(3−ピリジン−2−イル−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−{3−[(フェニルスルホニル)メチル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル}−2−チエニル)エタノン;
4−{5−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}フェニル=ジメチルスルファメート;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(3−{[(4−フルオロフェニル)スルホニル]メチル}−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(3−ピラジン−2−イル−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[3−(2−チエニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−{3−[6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル}−2−チエニル)エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−{3−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル}−2−チエニル)エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(3−ピリジン−3−イル−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[3−(4−メチルフェニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[3−(2−オキソ−2−ピロリジン−1−イルエチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノール;
4−{5−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}ベンズアルデヒド;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−{3−[(イソプロピルスルホニル)メチル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル}−2−チエニル)エタノン;
1−{5−[3−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1,4−ベンゾジオキシン−2−イル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
1−(5−{3−[(4−tert−ブチルフェノキシ)メチル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル}−2−チエニル)−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
1−[5−(3−{[(4−クロロフェニル)スルホニル]メチル}−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル)−2−チエニル]−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
1−{5−[3−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
フェニル=({5−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}メチル)スルホニウムオレート(sulfoniumolate);
N−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−2−{5−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル}アセトアミド;
2−モルホリン−4−イル−5−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]ピリジニウム=トリフルオロアセテート;
メチル=4−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]ベンゾエート;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(6−メトキシピリジン−3−イル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−キノリン−8−イル−2−チエニル)エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−キノリン−3−イル−2−チエニル)エタノン;
1−{5−[3−(3,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)フェニル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
1−[5−(1−ベンゾチエン−7−イル)−2−チエニル]−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[4−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)フェニル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
N−メチル−N−(キノキサリン−6−イルメチル)−3−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]ベンズアミド;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(4−ニトロフェニル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(1H−ピラゾール−3−イル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
5−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]イソキノリニウム=トリフルオロアセテート;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−ピリミジン−5−イル−2−チエニル)エタノン;
1−[5−(1−ベンゾチエン−3−イル)−2−チエニル]−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(4−イソプロポキシフェニル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
N−{4−[5−(2,2,2−トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]フェニル}アセトアミド;
1−[5−(1,3−ベンゾジオキソール−5−イル)−2−チエニル]−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
N−{4−[5−(2,2,2−トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]フェニル}メタンスルホンアミド;
tert−ブチル={3−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]フェニル}カルバメート;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[1−(4−メチルベンジル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−4−イル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
4−({4−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル}メチル)ベンゾニトリル
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−{1−[4−(メチルスルホニル)ベンジル]−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−4−イル}−2−チエニル)エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[5−(1−{2−[(フェニルスルホニル)メチル]ベンジル}−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−4−イル)−2−チエニル]エタノン;
1−{5−[1−(1,3−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イルメチル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−4−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
1−{5−[1−(シクロブチルメチル)−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−4−イル]−2−チエニル}−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
4−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]安息香酸;
N−(4−フルオロベンジル)−3−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]ベンズアミド;
N−メチル−N−(キノキサリン−6−イルメチル)−4−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]ベンズアミド;
(2E)−3−{4−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]フェニル}アクリル酸;
(2E)−3−{3−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]フェニル}アクリル酸;
1−[5−(4−ベンゾイルフェニル)−2−チエニル]−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−ピリジン−3−イル−2−チエニル)エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[2−(1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)フェニル]−2−チエニル}エタノン;
(2E)−N−メチル−N−(キノキサリン−6−イルメチル)−3−{4−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]フェニル}アクリルアミド;
(2E)−N−(4−フルオロベンジル)−3−{4−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]フェニル}アクリルアミド;
(2E)−N−メチル−N−(キノキサリン−6−イルメチル)−3−{3−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]フェニル}アクリルアミド;
(2E)−N−(4−フルオロベンジル)−3−{3−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]フェニル}アクリルアミド;
4−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−1,3−チアゾール−2−イル]ピリジニウム=トリフルオロアセテート;
1−[2−(4−アセチルフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−5−イル]−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[2−(1−ナフチル)−1,3−チアゾール−5−イル]エタノン;
4−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−1,3−チアゾール−2−イル]ベンゾニトリル;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[2−(4−フェノキシフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−5−イル]エタノン;
1−(2−ビフェニル−4−イル−1,3−チアゾール−5−イル)−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{2−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−1,3−チアゾール−5−イル}エタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−[2−(4−ニトロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−5−イル]エタノン;
1−[2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−5−イル]−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
1−[2−(4−ブロモフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−5−イル]−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
1−[2−(3,4−ジフルオロフェニル)−1,3−チアゾール−5−イル]−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−チアントレン−1−イル−2−チエニル)エタノン;
1−[5−(2,3−ジヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)−2−チエニル]−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン;
tert−ブチル={4−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]フェニル}カルバメート及び
2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(5−フェニル−2−チエニル)エタノン。
Aq:水性;DMF:ジメチルホルムアミド;DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド;MeOH:メタノール;EtOAc:酢酸エチル;PE:石油エーテル;THF:テトラヒドロフラン;DCM:ジクロロメタン;CHCl3:クロロホルム;CD3CN:アセトロニトリル(acetronitrile)−d3;CDCl3:クロロホルム−d;CDI:カルボニルジイミダゾール;HCl:塩化水素;min:分;h:時間;eq.:当量;M:モル濃度;RT:室温;O/N:一晩;RP−HPLC:逆相高圧液体クロマトグラフィー;BuLi:ブチルリチウム;LDA:リチウムジイソプロピルアミド;EDCl:1−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル−3−エチルカルボジイミドヒドロクロリド;HOBt:1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール;Sat:飽和;TMSCF3:トリメチル(トリフルオロメチル)シラン;及びPS−CDI:ポリマー担持カルボジイミド。
所望のHDAC阻害剤は、以下に詳述される一般手順を用いて当業者により調製できる。例えば、1,2,4−オキサジアゾールが調製されるのを可能にするために、対応するエチルエステルの塩基性加水分解によって容易に入手可能な5−(トリフルオロアセチル)チオフェン−2−カルボン酸を活性化することができる。適した活性化法として、カルボニルジイミダゾールでの処理によるアシルイミダゾールの形成が挙げられる。次いで、得られた種を、アミドオキシムと反応させ、脱水条件下、例えば、マイクロ波加熱下でのさらなるカルボニルジイミダゾールでの処理で環化できる(スキーム1)。
HDAC4発現及びアフィニティー精製
Hisタグを付けたHDAC4、野生型触媒ドメインを、大腸菌(E.Coli)株BL21 Star(商標)(DE3)において発現させた。細胞を37℃、1g/l(15NH4)2SO4及び5g/lグルコース及び100μMのZnCl2を補給した最小培地で、600nmで0.8という光学密度に増殖させ、IPTGを用いて、23℃で16時間誘導した。23℃で80%を超えるタンパク質が可溶性であった。
HEK293細胞=6×106個細胞/10cmディッシュを、製造業者の推奨に従い、リポフェクタミン試薬(Invitrogen)を用い15μgのプラスミドDNAを用いてトランスフェクトした。24時間後、細胞を予冷した1×PBSに擦り取って入れ、1500×g、4℃で5分間遠心分離し、1×PBSで2回洗浄し、細胞を計数し、遠心分離によって細胞ペレットを集め、−80℃で凍結する。
作動試薬
TSA保存液:TSAは、100%DMSO中、10mM溶液として提供する。
アッセイバッファー:25mM Tris/HCl pH8、137mM NaCl、2.7mM KCl、1mM MgCl2、0.1mg/ml BSA。
希釈した基質溶液:tert−ブチル={(1S)−1−{[(4−メチル−2−オキソ−2H−クロメン−7−イル)アミノ]カルボニル}−5−[(トリフルオロアセチル)アミノ]ペンチル}カルバメートを、各使用の前に、Tris 1mM pH7.4を用いて200μMに希釈する。アッセイにおける最終濃度は20μMとする。
希釈した展開剤溶液:市販の20×展開剤濃縮物(KI−105、BioMol Research Laboratories)を、Tris 1mM pH7.4に1:167希釈する。この溶液への2μM[最終]TSAは、反応を停止するその能力を増大する。
酵素作動溶液:酵素は、酵素の新鮮なアリコートから、各使用の前に1.25×アッセイバッファーに希釈する。アッセイにおける最終濃度は、0.2nMとする。
反応は、50μl/ウェルという最終容積で96ウェルマイクロプレートにおいて実施する。5μlのDMSO/化合物溶液を加え、アッセイバッファー中のHDAC4酵素を40μl加え、RTで10分間インキュベートする。200μMの基質溶液5μlを加えることによって反応を開始し、37℃で1時間インキュベートする。展開剤/4μM TSA溶液50μlを加えることによって反応を停止し、RTで30分間インキュベートする。励起360nM及び発光460nMで蛍光を測定する。
作動試薬
TSA保存液:TSAは、100%DMSO中、10mM保存溶液として提供する。
アッセイバッファー:20mM Hepes pH7.5、137mM NaCl、2.7mM KCl、1mM MgCl2、0.1mg/ml BSA。
希釈した基質溶液:50mM Fluor−de−Lys(商標)基質(KI−104、BioMol Research Laboratories)を、各使用の前に、HDACアッセイバッファーを用いて150μMに希釈する。アッセイにおける最終濃度は30μMとする。
HDAC6作動溶液:HDAC6酵素は、酵素の新鮮なアリコートから、各使用の前にアッセイバッファーに希釈する。アッセイにおける最終濃度は、1〜2nMとする。
反応は、50μl/ウェルという最終容積で96ウェルマイクロプレートにおいて実施する。5μlのDMSO/化合物溶液、次いで、35μlの、アッセイバッファー中、HDAC6酵素(又は陰性対照では35μlのアッセイバッファー)を加え、RTで10分間インキュベートする。150μMの基質溶液10μlを加えることによって反応を開始し、37℃で1時間インキュベートする。展開剤/4μM TSA溶液50μlを加えることによって反応を停止し、RTで30分間インキュベートする。蛍光を励起360nM及び発光460nMで測定する。
BSA(ウシ血清アルブミン);DMSO(ジメチルスルホキシド);DTT(ジチオトレイトール);EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸);em(発光);ex(励起);Hepes((N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ピペラジン)−N’−(2−エタンスルホン酸));ILB(等張性溶解バッファー);IPTG(イソプロピル−β−D−チオガラクトピラノシド);NP40(ノニデットP40);PBS(リン酸緩衝生理食塩水);O/N一晩;PMSF(フェニルメチルスルホニルフルオリド);RT(室温);SEC(サイズ排除クロマトグラフィー);TBS(Tris緩衝生理食塩水);Tris−HCl(Trisヒドロキシメチルアミノエタン);及びTSA(トリコスタチンA)。
実施例1
ステップ1:5−(トリフルオロアセチル)チオフェン−2−カルボン酸(A1)
エチル=5−(トリフルオロアセチル)チオフェン−2−カルボキシレートを、LiOH(2.1当量)を用い、MeOH/H2O(1:1)中、RTで48時間加水分解した。この混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、EtOAcを用いて抽出した。有機相を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、減圧下で濃縮すると、標題化合物が、白色固体として得られた。MS(ES)C7H3F3O3S要求値:224,実測値:243(M+H2O+H)+。
上記の酸(A1)を、DMFに溶解し、DMF中のCDIの溶液(1.1当量)を加えた。この混合物をRTで30分間撹拌し、次いで、DMF中の2−[(4−フルオロベンジル)スルホニル]−N−ヒドロキシエタンイミドアミド(1.1当量)を加え、この混合物をRTで一晩撹拌した。得られた中間体(1Z)−2−[(4−フルオロベンジル)スルホニル]−N’−({[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]カルボニル}オキシ)エタンイミドアミド(MS(ES)C16H12F4N2O5S2要求値:452、実測値:471(M+H2O+H)+)を単離せず、代わりに、DMF中のCDI(1.1当量)を加え、混合物を電子レンジ中で加熱した(密閉した試験管、140℃、2分間)。生成物を、溶出剤としてH2O(0.1%TFA)及びMeCN(0.1%TFA)を用い、分取用RP−HPLC(カラム:C18)によって単離した。プールした生成物画分を濃縮すると、標題化合物が得られた。1H NMR(300MHz,CD3CN):δ8.1−8.07(2H,m),7.91(0.1H,d,J=4Hz,hydrateform),7.58−7.49(2H,m),7.41(0.1H,d,J=4Hz,hydrateform),7.25−7.12(2H,m),4.57(2H,s),4.54(2H,s),4.48(0.2H,s,hydrateform).19FNMRdecoupled(282MHz,CD3CN):δ−73.78(ketoform),−85.45(hydrateform),−114.51.MS(ES)C16H10F4N2O4S2要求値:434,実測値:453(M+H2O+H)+,MS(ES−)433(M−H+e)−。
実施例2
DCM中のカルボン酸(A1)の溶液に、PS−CDI(1.7当量、負荷1.30mmol/g)を加え、懸濁液をRTで30分間撹拌した。DCM/DMFに溶解した2−エトキシベンゾヒドラジド(1.3当量)を加え、得られた懸濁液をRTで一晩撹拌した。この懸濁液を濾過し、濾液を濃縮した。粗N’−(2−エトキシベンゾイル)−5−(トリフルオロアセチル)チオフェン−2−カルボヒドラジド(MS(ES)C16H13F3N2O4S要求値:386、実測値:427(M+H20+Na)+及び385(M−H+e)−)を、何らかの精製を行うことなく、それ自体で用いた。過剰の塩化チオニルに溶解し、この溶液を電子レンジ中で加熱し(密閉した試験管、100℃、5分間)、塩化チオニルを留去した。所望の生成物を、溶出剤としてH2O(0.1%TFA)及びMeCN(0.1%TFA)を用い、分取用RP−HPLC(カラム:C18)によって単離した。プールした生成物画分を濃縮すると、標題化合物が得られた。1H NMR(300MHz,CD3CN):δ8.1−8.08(1H,m),8.06−8.01(1H,m),7.95−7.90(1H,m),7.63−7.56(1H,m),7.23−7.17(1H,m),7.16−7.09(1H,m),4.23(2H,q,J=7Hz),1.48(3H,t,J=7Hz).19FNMR(282MHz,CD3CN):δ−74.25(ketoform),−86.14(hydrateform).MS(ES)C16H11F3N2O3S要求値:368,実測値:369(M+H)+及び387(M+H2O+H)+。
実施例3
ステップ1:1−(5−ブロモ−2−チエニル)−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノール(C1)
室温で、乾燥グリム中の5−ブロモチオフェン−2−カルボキサルデヒド(1.0当量)の撹拌溶液に、CsF(0.1当量)を加え、続いて、TMSCF3(1.2当量)を滴下した。反応混合物を2時間撹拌し、次いで、3N HClを加えることによってクエンチし、30分間撹拌した。DCMを用いて有機物を抽出し、有機抽出物を合わせ、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥させた(Na2SO4)。溶媒を留去すると、粗生成物が得られ、これを1〜10%のEtOAc/石油エーテルを用い、シリカでのフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると所望の化合物がオイルとして得られた。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3,300K)δ7.00(1H,d,J=3.7Hz),6.94(1H,d,J=3.7Hz),5.18(1H,q,J=6.2Hz),3.61(1H,broads)。
RTで、DCM中のアルコール(C1)の溶液に、デス−マーチン試薬(1.0当量)を加え、反応混合物を3時間撹拌し、次いで、7倍過剰のNa2S2O3を含有する飽和NaHCO3水溶液中に注ぎ入れることによってクエンチした。この混合物を30分間撹拌し、次いで、層を分離し、有機層を水、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥させた(Na2SO4)。溶媒を留去すると、粗生成物が得られ、これを1〜10%EtOAc/石油エーテルを用い、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると所望の化合物がオイルとして得られた。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3,300K)δ7.70(1H,m),7.21(1H,d,J=4.2Hz)。
DMF(1.0M)中の5−ブロモチオフェン(C2)(1.0当量)及び[4−(メチルスルフィニル)フェニル]ボロン酸(1.3当量)の混合物を、2N Na2CO3水溶液(2.0当量)とともに、Ar流を用いて10分間脱気した。Pd(PPh3)4(0.05当量)を加え、反応物を90℃で一晩加熱した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、DCMを加えた。有機相を1N NaOH、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、減圧下で濃縮した。粗物質を溶出剤としてH2O(0.1%TFA)及びMeCN(0.1%TFA)を用い、分取用RP−HPLC(カラム:C18)によって精製し、所望の画分を凍結乾燥させると、生成物(C3)が得られた。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3CN,300k)δ7.91(1H,m),7.78(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.47(2H,d,J=8.8Hz),6.71(1H,d,J=4.6Hz),2.72(3H,s).MS(ES)C13H9F3O2S2要求値:318,実測値:319(M+H+)。
実施例4
ステップ1:2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−{5−[(トリメチルシリル)エチニル]−2−チエニル}エタノン(D1)
THF(0.25M)中の5−ブロモ−チオフェン実施例3、C2(1.0当量)、Pd(PPh3)2Cl2(0.025当量)、CuI(0.05当量)及びEt3N(28.7当量)の混合物を、Ar流を用いて30分間脱気した。トリメチルシリルアセチレン(1.5当量)を加え、混合物をRTで一晩撹拌した。溶媒を留去すると残渣が得られ、これを0〜5%のEtOAc/石油エーテルを用い、シリカでのフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると、所望の化合物が黄色のオイルとして得られた。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3,300K)δ7.83−7.78(1H,m),7.25(1H,bs),0.28(9H,s)。
RTで、THF(0.1M)中のD1(1.0当量)の撹拌溶液に、H2O中のLiOH(2.0当量)の溶液(0.1M)を加え、反応混合物を1時間撹拌し、次いで、6M HCl溶液をpH=2まで加えることによってクエンチした。有機溶媒を留去し、生成物をDCMによって抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥させた(Na2SO4)。溶媒を減圧下で留去すると、粗生成物が得られ、これをペンタンを用い、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると、所望の化合物が褐色のオイルとして得られた。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3,300K)δ7.85−7.80(1H,m),7.32(1H,d,J=4.2Hz),3.66(1H,s)。
臭化ベンジル(1.0当量)、D2(1.05当量)及びNaN3(1.05当量)を、小さな磁性撹拌子を備えた10mLのガラスバイアル中に入れた、H2O及びt−BuOH(0.1M)の1:1混合物に懸濁した。これにCu粉末(0.8当量)及びCuSO4溶液(1.0M、0.2当量)を加え、バイアルをアルミニウム/テフロン(登録商標)クリンプトップを用いてしっかりと密閉した。次いで、混合物を、100Wという照射パワーを用い125℃で10分間照射した。反応を完了した後、バイアルを、エアージェット冷却を用いて50℃に冷却し、その後、開封した。次いで、H2Oを用いて希釈し、沈殿生成物を濾過によって集め、冷H2O、続いて、0.25M HCl、最後に石油エーテルを用いて洗浄すると、粗物質が得られ、これを、溶出剤としてH2O(+0.1%TFA)及びMeCN(+0.1%TFA)を用い、分取用RP−HPLC(カラム:C18)によって精製し、所望の画分を凍結乾燥すると、生成物(D3)が得られた。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO,300K)δ8.92(1H,s),8.16−8.12(1H,m),7.73(1H,d,J=4.4Hz),7.44−7.33(5H,m),5.70(2H,s).MS(ES)C15H10F3N3OS要求値:337,実測値:338(M+H+)及び356(M+H2O+H)+。
実施例5
ステップ1:1−(4−ブロモ−2−チエニル)−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノール(E1)
RTで、乾燥グリム中の4−ブロモチオフェン−2−カルボキサルデヒド(1.0当量)の撹拌溶液に、CsF(0.1当量)を加え、続いて、TMSCF3(1.2当量)を滴下した。反応混合物を、2時間撹拌し、次いで、3N HClを加えてクエンチし、30分間撹拌した。有機物をDCMを用いて抽出し(3×)、有機抽出物を合わせ、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥させた(Na2SO4)。溶媒を留去すると、粗生成物が得られ、これを10〜90%EtOAc/石油エーテルを用い、シリカでのフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると、所望の化合物(A1)がオイルとして得られた。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3,300K)δ7.27(1H,s),7.09(1H,s),5.22(1H,q,J=6.2Hz),4.00(1H,broads)。
1,4−ジオキサン中の6−ブロモキノキサリン(1.0当量)、ビス−(ネオペンチルグリコラト)ジボラン(1.1当量)、KOAc(3.0当量)及びPd(dppf)Cl2(0.05当量)の混合物を、Ar流を用いて10分間脱気し、次いで、110℃で4時間加熱した。反応混合物を濃縮し、残渣を、さらに精製することなく次のステップに用いた。MS(ES)C13H5BN2O2要求値:242,実測値:175(M−[C5H10]+H+)。
DMF(1.0M)中のアルコール(E1)(1.0当量)及び粗ボロン酸エステル(E2)(1.3当量)の混合物を、2N Na2CO3水溶液(2.0当量)とともに、Ar流を用いて10分間脱気した。Pd(PPh3)4(0.05当量)を加え、反応物を90℃で一晩加熱した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣を、50%EtOAc/石油エーテルを用い、シリカでのフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると、所望の化合物が粉末として得られた。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3,300K)δ8.81(2H,m),8.20(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),8.10(1H,d,J=8.8Hz),7.98(1H,dd,J=8.8,2.0Hz),7.68(1H,s),7.61(1H,s),5.38(1H,q,J=6.4Hz).MS(ES)C14H9F3N2OS要求値:310,実測値:311(M+H+)。
RTでDCM中のアルコール(E3)の溶液に、デス−マーチン試薬(1.0当量)を加え、反応混合物を3時間撹拌し、次いで、飽和Na2S2O3水溶液を加えることによってクエンチした。混合物を30分間撹拌し、次いで、層を分離し、有機層を水、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥させた(Na2SO4)。溶媒を減圧下で留去すると、残渣が得られ、これを50%EtOAc/石油エーテルを用い、シリカでのフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると、所望の化合物が粉末として得られた(E3)。1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO,300K)δ9.06(1H,s),8.98(2H,m),8.74(1H,s),8.62(1H,s),8.38(1H,d,J=8.7Hz),8.18(1H,d,J=8.7Hz).MS(ES)C14H7F3N2OS要求値:308,実測値:309(M+H+)及び327(M+H2O+H)+。
実施例6
DME中の1−(5−ブロモ−2−チエニル)−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノール(C1)に、ポリマー結合型トリフェニルホスフィンPd(0)(0.5%当量)、続いてEtOH中の4−(メチルチオ)フェニルボロン酸(1.3当量)及び水中のK2CO3(1.5当量)を加え、混合物を75℃で24時間撹拌した。実施例3に記載のように、懸濁液を濾過し、濾液を逆相HPLCによって精製した。MS(ES)C13H9F3OS2要求値:302,実測値:303(M+H+)。
実施例7
ステップ1:N−(2−オキソ−2−フェニルエチル)−5−(トリフルオロアセチル)チオフェン−2−カルボキサミド(G1)
DCM中の実施例1、A1の溶液に、ポリマー担持カルボジイミド(2当量)を加え、懸濁液をRTで30分間撹拌した。DCM中の2−アミノアセトフェノンHCl(1.1当量)及びEt3N(1.1当量)の溶液を加え、得られた懸濁液をRTで一晩撹拌した。樹脂を濾過し、DCMで洗浄し、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。DCMで溶出するシリカゲルでのフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると、標題化合物が固体として得られた。
1H NMR(300MHz,CD3CN):δ8.05−8.01(3H,m),7.80−7.75(1H,m),7.70−7.52(4H,m),4.85(2H,d,J=5.5Hz).MS(ES)C15H10F3NO3S要求値:341,実測値:342(M+H+)及び360(M+H2O+H)+。
トルエン中のG1及びローソン試薬(4当量)の混合物を、密閉した試験管に入れ、電子レンジ中、100℃で10秒間加熱した。この混合物をシリカゲルを通して濾過し、DCMで溶出した。石油エーテル及び酢酸エチルの混合物で溶出するシリカゲルでのフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって所望の化合物を濾液から単離すると、所望の化合物が黄色の固体として得られた。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ8.03(1H,s),7.93−7.88(1H,m),7.62−7.54(3H,m),7.48−7.39(3H,m).MS(ES)C15H8F3NOS2要求値:339,実測値:340(M+H)+,358(M+H2O+H)+及び338(M−H)−。
実施例8
ステップ1:2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−(2−フェニル−1,3−チアゾール−5−イル)エタノール(H1)
DME中の2−フェニル−1,3−チアゾール−5−カルバルデヒド(1.0当量)及びCsF(0.2当量)の溶液(0.15M)を、CF3SiMe3(1.5当量)で処理し、次いで、RTで3時間撹拌した。反応混合物を、1N HClを加えることによってクエンチし、30分間撹拌した。混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、有機相を分離し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液で洗浄し、乾燥させた(Na2SO4)。溶媒を減圧下で留去することにより、生成物が黄色のオイルとして得られた。MS(ES+)C11H8F3NOS要求値:259,実測値:260(M+H)+。
DCM中のH1の溶液(0.4M)を、デス−マーチン−ペルヨージナン(3.0当量)で処理し、RTで3時間撹拌した。チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、水相をDCMで抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、溶媒を減圧下で除去した。粗物質をRP−HPLC(Waters SYMMETRY C18、7ミクロン、19×300mm;フロー:20mL/分;勾配:A:H2O(+0.1% TFA);B:MeCN(+0.1% TFA);14分で、60% Aから10% Aまで直線的)によって精製すると、所望の画分の凍結乾燥後に標題化合物が固体として得られた。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3,300K)δ7.59−7.47(3H,m),8.07−8.03(2H,m),8.60(1H,s).MS(ES+)C11H6F3NOS要求値:257,実測値:258(M+H)+及び276(M+H+H20)+。
実施例9
ステップ1:1−(2−ブロモ−1,3−チアゾール−5−イル)−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノール(I1)
DME中の2−ブロモ−5−ホルミルチアゾール(1.0当量)及びCsF(0.2当量)の溶液(0.52M)を、CF3SiMe3(2.0当量)で処理し、次いで、RTで2時間撹拌した。反応混合物を水を加えることによってクエンチし、15分間撹拌した。次いで、EtOAcで希釈し、有機相を分離した。水相をEtOAcで2回抽出した。合わせた有機相を乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、溶媒を減圧下で除去した。残渣を、5〜25%EtOAc/石油エーテルで溶出するシリカゲルでのフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって精製すると標題化合物が黄色の固体として得られた。1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3,300K)δ4.04(1H,d,J=5.9Hz),5.32(1H,dq,J=5.9Hz,J=5.9Hz),7.59(1H,s).MS(ES+)C5H3BrF3NOS要求値:261/263,実測値:262/264(M+H)+。
DME/水/EtOH(4/1/1)中の臭化物I1(1.0当量)、ナフタレン−2−ボロン酸(1.5当量)、K2CO3(1.5当量)、トリフェニルホスフィン(ポリマー結合型3mmol/g、1.0当量)及びPd(OAc)2(0.1当量)の溶液を、アルゴン下、70℃で3日間撹拌した。冷却した後、1NのNaOHを加え、この溶液をIsolute HM−Nカラムを通してEtOAcで洗浄した。溶媒を減圧下で除去すると粗物質が得られ、これを、さらなる精製を行わずに次のステップに用いた。MS(ES+)C15H10F3NOS要求値:309,実測値:310(M+H)+。
DCM中の粗生成物I2の溶液を、デスーマーチンペルヨージナン(3.0当量)で処理し、RTで3時間撹拌した。チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、水相をDCMで抽出した。合わせた有機相を乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、溶媒を減圧下で除去した。粗物質をRP−HPLC(Waters SYMMETRY C18、7ミクロン、19×300mm;フロー:20mL/分;勾配:A:H2O(+0.1% TFA);B:MeCN(+0.1% TFA);14分間で60% Aから10% Aまで直線的)によって精製すると、所望の画分の凍結乾燥後に標題化合物が固体として得られた。1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO−d6,300K)δ7.69−7.50(3H,m),8.27−7.92(4H,m),8.55(1H,s).MS(ES+)C15H8F3NOS要求値:307,実測値:308(M+H)+及び326(M+H+H20)+。
実施例10
ステップ1:(4−[5−(トリフルオロアセチル)−2−チエニル]安息香酸)(J1)
標題化合物を、DMF(1.0M)中の1−(5−ブロモ−2−チエニル)−2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノン(C2)(1.0当量)及び対応する4−カルボキシフェニルボロン酸(1.3当量)から、実施例3ステップ1に記載したスズキクロスカップリングの一般手順に従って調製した。反応が完了した後、溶液混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、1NのHCl溶液を加えた。得られた形成された沈殿をDCMで数回洗浄し、さらなる精製を行わずに次のカップリング反応に用いた。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO,300K)δ13.14(1H,broads),8.18(1H,broads),8.06−8.00(4H,m),7.95(1H,d,J=4.2Hz).MS(ES)C13H7F3O3S要求値:300,実測値:301(M+H+)。
DMF中のカルボン酸(J1)(1.0当量)の撹拌溶液に、DMF中のHOBt(1.5当量)及びEDCl(1.5当量)の溶液を加え、混合物を1時間撹拌した。4−フルオロベンジルアミン(1.5当量)を加え、反応混合物をRTで16時間撹拌した。得られた粗物質を RP−HPLCによって精製し、所望の画分を凍結乾燥すると、生成物(J2)が粉末として得られた。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO,300K)δ9.19(1H,broadt,J=5.8Hz),8.17(1H,broads),8.00(4H,s),7.94(1H,d,J=4.4Hz),7.37(2H,dd,J=8.6,5.7Hz),7.16(2H,t,J=8.6Hz),4.48(2H,d,J=5.8Hz).MS(ES)C20H13F4NO2S要求値:407,実測値:408(M+H+)。
1H NMR(300MHz,CD3CN):δ8.13−8.07(1H,m),7.70−7.60(1H,m),7.62−7.27(7H,m)。
実施例139
1H NMR(300MHz,CD3CN):δ8.10−7.35(1H,m),7.67(1H,s),7.59(1H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.48−7.43(1H,m),6.84(1H,d,J=8.3Hz),4.63(2H,t,J=8.8Hz),3.26(2H,t,J=8.8Hz)。
実施例140
1H NMR(300MHz,CD3CN):δ8.05−7.97(1H,m),7.81−7.66(3H,m),7.58−7.77(3H,m),1.50(9H,s)。
Claims (11)
- 治療に使用するための式I:
aは、0、1、2又は3であり;
bは、0、1、2又は3であり;
cは、0、1又は2であり;
Aは、CH又はNであり;
X環は、硫黄含有環の炭素原子上の置換基であり、1個以上のハロゲン基によって置換されていてもよい、C6−10アリール、N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含むが、そのうち多くとも1個までのヘテロ原子がO若しくはSである5員の複素芳香環、1、2若しくは3個の窒素原子を含む6員の複素芳香環又はN、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含む7〜15員の飽和、部分飽和若しくは不飽和複素環であり;
Yは、直接結合、−O−、>(C=O)、>S(O)d、−NR2(C=O)−又は−(C=O)NR2−であり;
dは、0、1又は2であり;
R2は、水素又はC1−6アルキルであり;
Zは、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ニトロ、N(Ra)2;又はC3−6シクロアルキル;C6−10アリール;N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2若しくは3個のヘテロ原子を含む5若しくは6員の飽和若しくは部分飽和複素環;N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含むが、そのうち多くとも1個までのヘテロ原子がO若しくはSである5員の複素芳香環;1、2若しくは3個の窒素原子を含む6員の複素芳香環;又はN、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含む7〜10員の飽和、部分飽和若しくは不飽和複素環である環であり、当該環のいずれも、R3から独立に選択される1個以上の基によって置換されていてもよく;
各Raは独立に、水素、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルカルボニル又はSO2Rbであり;
Rbは、C1−6アルキル、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ又はジ(C16アルキル)アミノであり;
各R3は独立に、ハロゲン、シアノ、オキソ、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、メルカプトC1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルコキシ、ニトロ、N(Ra)2、SO2Rb、OSO2Rb、CORc、C1−6アルキルSO2Rb、Rd、C1−6アルキルRd、C1−6アルコキシRd又はC1−6アルコキシSO2Rdであり;
Rcは、水素、C1−6アルキル又はC1−6アルコキシであり;
Rdは、C6−10アリール;N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含むが、そのうち多くとも1個までのヘテロ原子がO若しくはSである5員の複素芳香環、又は1、2若しくは3個の窒素原子を含む6員の複素芳香環であり;当該環のいずれも、ハロゲン、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、メルカプトC1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルコキシ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ及びジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノから独立に選択される1個以上の基によって置換されていてもよい]で示される化合物又はその医薬上許容され得る塩若しくは互変異性体。 - 式I:
aは、0、1、2又は3であり;
bは、0、1、2又は3であり;
cは、0、1又は2であり;
Aは、CH又はNであり;
X環は、硫黄含有環の炭素原子上の置換基であり、1個以上のハロゲン基によって置換されていてもよい、C6−10アリール、N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含むが、そのうち多くとも1個までのヘテロ原子がO若しくはSである5員の複素芳香環、1、2若しくは3個の窒素原子を含む6員の複素芳香環又はN、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含む7〜15員の飽和、部分飽和若しくは不飽和複素環であり;
Yは、直接結合、−O−、>(C=O)、>S(O)d、−NR2(C=O)−又は−(C=O)NR2−であり;
dは、0、1又は2であり;
R2は、水素又はC1−6アルキルであり;
Zは、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ニトロ、N(Ra)2;又はC3−6シクロアルキル;C6−10アリール;N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2若しくは3個のヘテロ原子を含む5若しくは6員の飽和若しくは部分飽和複素環;N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含むが、そのうち多くとも1個までのヘテロ原子がO若しくはSである5員の複素芳香環;1、2若しくは3個の窒素原子を含む6員の複素芳香環;又はN、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含む7〜10員の飽和、部分飽和若しくは不飽和複素環である環であり、当該環のいずれも、R3から独立に選択される1個以上の基によって置換されていてもよく;
各Raは独立に、水素、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルカルボニル又はSO2Rbであり;
Rbは、C1−6アルキル、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ又はジ(C16アルキル)アミノであり;
各R3は独立に、ハロゲン、シアノ、オキソ、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、メルカプトC1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルコキシ、ニトロ、N(Ra)2、SO2Rb、OSO2Rb、CORc、C1−6アルキルSO2Rb、Rd、C1−6アルキルRd、C1−6アルコキシRd又はC1−6アルコキシSO2Rdであり;
Rcは、水素、C1−6アルキル又はC1−6アルコキシであり;
Rdは、C6−10アリール;N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含むが、そのうち多くとも1個までのヘテロ原子がO若しくはSである5員の複素芳香環、又は1、2若しくは3個の窒素原子を含む6員の複素芳香環であり;当該環のいずれも、ハロゲン、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、メルカプトC1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルキル、ハロC1−6アルコキシ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ及びジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノから独立に選択される1個以上の基によって置換されていてもよく、
ただし、AがCHであり、Xがフェニルである場合は、(CH=CH)c(CH2)b−Y−(CH2)a−Zは水素ではない]で示される化合物又はその医薬上許容され得る塩若しくは互変異性体。 - 式V:
Xは、1個以上のハロゲン基によって置換されていてもよい、C6−10アリール、N、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含むが、そのうち多くとも1個までのヘテロ原子がO若しくはSである5員の複素芳香環、1、2若しくは3個の窒素原子を含む6員の複素芳香環又はN、O及びSから独立に選択される1、2、3若しくは4個のヘテロ原子を含む7〜15員の飽和、部分飽和若しくは不飽和複素環であり;
Wは、水素、ハロゲン、ハロC1−6アルキル、シアノ、ニトロ、C1−6アルコキシ、C1−6アルキルカルボニル、C6−10アリール又はC6−10アリールオキシである]で示される請求項2に記載の化合物又はその医薬上許容され得る塩若しくは互変異性体。 - 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその医薬上許容され得る塩若しくは互変異性体と、医薬上許容され得る担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- 治療に使用するための、請求項2から6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその医薬上許容され得る塩若しくは互変異性体。
- HDAC活性を調節することによって改善される疾患を治療又は予防するための医薬を製造するための、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその医薬上許容され得る塩若しくは互変異性体の使用。
- 細胞増殖性疾患、神経変性疾患、精神遅滞、統合失調症、炎症性疾患、再狭窄、免疫障害、糖尿病、心血管障害又は喘息を治療又は予防するための医薬を製造するための、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその医薬上許容され得る塩若しくは互変異性体の使用。
- 細胞増殖性疾患、神経変性疾患、精神遅滞、統合失調症、炎症性疾患、再狭窄、免疫障害、糖尿病、心血管障害又は喘息を治療又は予防する方法であって、有効量の、請求項1に記載の化合物又は請求項1に記載の化合物を含む組成物を、当該治療又は予防を必要とする患者に投与することを含む方法。
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CA2641933A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
GB0603041D0 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
US7799825B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
JP6200411B2 (ja) | 2017-09-20 |
EP1987024A1 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
US20090076101A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
AU2007216323A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
CA2641933C (en) | 2014-04-08 |
EP1987024B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
AU2007216323B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
JP5798285B2 (ja) | 2015-10-21 |
WO2007093827A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
JP2015110584A (ja) | 2015-06-18 |
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