JP2008310341A - 図面を表示するための装置 - Google Patents
図面を表示するための装置 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/37—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
- G09F9/372—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
- G09F7/02—Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols
- G09F7/08—Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by means of grooves, rails, or slits
- G09F7/10—Signs, plates, panels or boards using readily-detachable elements bearing or forming symbols the elements being secured or adapted to be secured by means of grooves, rails, or slits and slideably mounted
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の一実施形態に係る図面を表示するための装置は、開口部(14)を有する筐体(12)と、閉じ位置と開き位置との間の開口部(14)を通って可動な電気光学物質を含む図面シート(18)と、閉じ位置と開き位置との間を移動するときにシート(18)上に書き込むための書き込みデバイス(22)とを含む。本発明はまた、2つの表示状態の間を変化し得る光学媒体を含むディスプレイも提供する。前記ディスプレイは、観測者が媒体を観ることができる観察表面を有する。タッチスクリーンは、観察表面から光学媒体の反対側に配置され、観察表面に付加された圧力がタッチスクリーンに伝達されるように、光学媒体は変形可能である。
【選択図】図1
Description
いくつかにおいて回転部は球状でないので、「回転二色部材」という用語がより正確なものとして好ましい)。電気光学媒体はまた、エレクトロクロミック媒体であり得、例えば、ナノクロミックフィルムの形態のエレクトロクロミック媒体である。ナノクロミックフィルムの形態のエレクトロクロミック媒体は、少なくとも一部分は、半導体の金属酸化物から形成される電極と、複数の色素分子とを含む。前記複数の色素分子は、電極に添付されて、可逆的に色が変化可能である。例として、O’Regan, B., et al., Nature 1991,第353,737号を参照されたい。このタイプのナノクロミックフィルムもまた、例えば、国際特許出願第WO 98/35267号、WO 01/27690号に記載されている。その他のタイプ電気光学物質、例えば、液晶、特にポリマー分散型液晶も、そのようなディスプレイにおいて利用され得る。
ニターは、建設現場の周りを動く人に有用であるには、大き過ぎかつ重過ぎ、多くの電力を必要とし過ぎる。携帯コンピュータに利用されるタイプの液晶ディスプレイは、このような目的に対しては重さの点では十分に軽量であり、かつ、十分に低電力消費であるが、脆弱であり、かつ、太陽光の下で読むのが困難である。さらに、そのようなディスプレイの最大サイズは、およそ15インチ対角に限られる。ところが、巨大な建物や装置を詳細なスケールで表示するためには、設計図面にはずっと大きなサイズが必要とされる(典型的には、およそ24から36インチ)。一度に図面全体を見ることなしに、そのような図面を活用するのは困難である。つまり、建設現場は、雨、泥、吹きつけの塵、または、過度の熱もしくは冷気によって被害を与えられ得る携帯コンピュータに、深刻な環境上の危険要因を与える。同様の問題は、多大な数の複雑な図面を利用するその他の必要性、例えば、飛行機保守技術に生じる。
る保護シートを提供することは好都合である。所定の位置に保護層を有する媒体に書き込むのは困難であるか、もしくは、不可能であり得るので、保護層は、電気光学媒体から分離されていてもよく、書き込み手段は、電気光学媒体が書き込み手段によって書き込まれる前に、電気光学媒体から保護層を分離するための分離手段を含み得る。分離手段は、電気光学媒体が書き込み手段によって書き込まれた後に、保護層が電気光学媒体の上に横たわるのを可能にする。
ィスプレイは、好ましくは、可視光を実質的に非透過な光学媒体を利用する。エアギャップまたはスペーサ層のどちらかが、光学媒体とタッチスクリーンとの間に提供され得る。光学媒体は、複数の発光ダイオードまたは電気光学媒体、例えば、エレクトロクロミック媒体、回転二色部材媒体、または、電気泳動媒体、とくに、カプセル化電気泳動媒体を含んでもよい。
れている。このチューブ装置は、設計図面を運搬し、保護するために従来使用されているシリンダに類似して設計されている。前記装置は、(一般的に10のように設計される)実質的に円筒状の筐体12を含む。前記筐体は、その軸に対して平行に、筐体12のほぼ全長にわたる細長いスロット14を有し、その両端は閉じている。回転可能なスピンドル16は、円筒状の筐体12の軸に沿って伸びており、電気泳動媒体のシート18はスピンドル16の周りに巻きつけられている。シート18は、1つのエッジに沿ってグリップバー20が提供される。グリップバー20は、スピンドル16の周りからシート18を広げるプロセスで、筐体12からシート18を引っ張るためにユーザが握る。シート18が筐体12の内部に完全に引っ込められるときに、グリップバー20がスロット14を閉じ、それによって塵またはほこりが筐体12に入り込むのを防ぐように、グリップバー20は成形される。従って、シート18は、閉じ位置と開き位置との間を手動で移動され得る。閉じ位置では、シート18のほとんどがスピンドル16の周りに巻きつけられ、かつ、シート18の少しの部分のみが、スピンドル16からスロット14に隣接するグリップバー20まで、伸びている(その結果、シート18全体は筐体12の内部に位置する。開き位置では、シート20の大部分が筐体12の外に位置する。図1は、シート18が閉じ位置から開き位置まで移動しているときのチューブ装置10を示している。
のような対向電極として機能するように伝導層がシート18の下表面(図1)に提供され得る。例えば、シート18は、市販されている材料であるアルミニウム処理ポリエステルフィルムから形成され得る。シート18が筐体12から手動で取り出される速度の変動を可能にするために、ローラー24の少なくとも一部には、望ましくは、シート18が引き出されるときにローラー24が回転するように、フォトディテクター(示されていない)によって検出され得るマーキングが提供される。フォトディテクターからの信号を利用して、既知の態様で、ライティングヘッド22の動作を制御する。
面に図面または青写真を積み重ねることによって実現される。図1および図2に示される装置は、複数のそのようなシートを1つのスピンドルの周りに巻きつけるが、個々のシートに対して、別々のプリンティングヘッドおよび関連するローラーを提供することによって、そのようなシート18のスタック上に書き込めるように、容易に改変され得る。空間の制約の観点から、そのような装置においては、プリンティングヘッドと関連するローラーとを円筒状の筐体12の外に提供し、これらのヘッドとローラーとを適切な保護カバーで保護することは便利であり得る。代替として、別々のシート18は、より大きな直径および/または非円状断面の1つの筐体の内でそれぞれの平行なスピンドルの周りに巻きつけら得る。装置10および10’は便宜的に「チューブ装置」と呼ばれるが、筐体12は、円筒状であることを必要とせず、任意の便利な形状(例えば、4角もしくは6角柱、または、1つの平面を有する改変された円柱である。)を有し得ることは評価され得る。そのような改変された円柱は、円柱状の筐体が、筐体が置かれるテーブル上を横切って巻かれるという傾向を低減するために利用され得る。
観察部材56の上面の一部または全てを介して広がるタッチスクリーン、または、すでに議論された他のタイプのデータ入力手段も、テーブル装置に表示される図面の修正を許可するように利用され得る。その結果、現場で図面の修正が可能になる。建設産業に従事する当業者に周知のように、十分な規模の任意のプロジェクトにおいて、建設のもともとのプランと最終的な構造との間には、必然的に多くの変更がある。建物の最終的な施主に、実際に建設される建物の正確なプランを提供し得るためには、このような多くの変更をプランに組み込まなくてはならない。このような多くの変更を追跡することは、多くの場合、管理上悪夢であり、建設現場と「施行完了時」のプランを準備する人間との間の変更が失われることは、知られないことではない。適切なデータ入力手段と図面ソフトウェアとを備える図3に示されるような本発明の装置は、建設現場における図面の直接の操作と、修正された図面を中央のデータベースへ再転送して戻すこととを可能にするように利用され得る。そのような装置はまた、現場で体験される困難を考慮に入れるために既存のプランを修正する可能な方法を議論するエンジニアによって、利用され得る。
クリーンは、好ましくは、シート18の背面に配置され得る。(すなわち、図1または2に示される底面)
代替的に、または、付加的に、図3に示される観察部材56の上面は、上面が、消去可能マーカーで、もしくは、消去可能マーキングを書くことができる同様の書き込み器具で書き込むのに適するように処理される。再び、ユーザが図面上に一時的なマーキングを上書きすることができるようにするそのような書き込み面の提供は、既存の図面またはプランを修正する可能な方法を議論するエンジニアによって、利用され得る。
電極はアナログ電圧ドライバとして作用する。代替として、そのようなタッチ感知手段は、別々の透明基板上に、二列の透明電極を含み得る。例えば、1つの基板上の一連の平行な列の電極およびもう一方の基板上の一連の平行な行の電極、または、1つの基板上のマトリクスアレイの電極およびもう一方の基板上の単一の連続性電極である。全ての場合、二つの電極または電極のアレイは、お互いに平行に位置するが、機械的スペーサ、液体のフィルム、または、与圧ガスによって短い距離離れている。少なくとも、前面の基板(ユーザに隣接する基板)は、前面基板への、ユーザの指からのような緩やかな圧力の付加が、電極の間(または、各アレイにおける少なくとも1つの電極の間)の接触を引き起こし、それによって関連する電子機器が、感知手段上のどこに圧力が加えられたかを指示す信号を生成できるようにするように、フレキシブルに作成される。
可能であり圧力に敏感な接着性を提供されるフラップ106を支持する。その結果、このフラップ106は、従来のエンベロップと同様の態様で、他のシートの1つの表面から取り除くことができ、かつ、置き換えることもできる。シート104は、透明であり、その内側の表面に、画像を映すことのできる層(示されていない)を支持する。
Claims (1)
- 図面を表示するための装置(50)であって、図3に示される装置(50)。
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US27529101P | 2001-03-13 | 2001-03-13 |
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JP2002572146A Division JP4198999B2 (ja) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-03-13 | 図面を表示するための装置 |
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JP2002572146A Expired - Fee Related JP4198999B2 (ja) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-03-13 | 図面を表示するための装置 |
JP2008183249A Pending JP2008310341A (ja) | 2001-03-13 | 2008-07-14 | 図面を表示するための装置 |
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US (4) | US7030854B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4198999B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002250304A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002073572A2 (ja) |
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-
2002
- 2002-03-13 US US10/063,023 patent/US7030854B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-13 AU AU2002250304A patent/AU2002250304A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-13 WO PCT/US2002/007545 patent/WO2002073572A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-03-13 JP JP2002572146A patent/JP4198999B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2005
- 2005-12-22 US US11/306,315 patent/US7705824B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-22 US US11/306,313 patent/US7312784B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-07-14 JP JP2008183249A patent/JP2008310341A/ja active Pending
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- 2010-04-26 US US12/766,943 patent/US8553012B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US20060197736A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
US8553012B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
US20100201651A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
JP2004525411A (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
WO2002073572A3 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
US20060197737A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 |
US7312784B2 (en) | 2007-12-25 |
WO2002073572A2 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
US20020130832A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
US7030854B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 |
AU2002250304A1 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
US7705824B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
JP4198999B2 (ja) | 2008-12-17 |
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