JP2007014333A - 核酸の同定のための後pcr特性の複合した非対称pcr - Google Patents
核酸の同定のための後pcr特性の複合した非対称pcr Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007014333A JP2007014333A JP2006179847A JP2006179847A JP2007014333A JP 2007014333 A JP2007014333 A JP 2007014333A JP 2006179847 A JP2006179847 A JP 2006179847A JP 2006179847 A JP2006179847 A JP 2006179847A JP 2007014333 A JP2007014333 A JP 2007014333A
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Abstract
【解決手段】純粋な溶液中の標的核酸配列、またはさまざまな核酸の混合物からの標的核酸配列を定量化し同定するための方法と、組成物と、キットを提供する。標識した5’−ヌクレアーゼ・プローブと、標識した1つ以上のハイブリダイゼーションプローブとを含む反応混合物の中で非対称PCRを実施する。HCVの遺伝子型を決定するための組成物と方法を提供する。
【選択図】なし
Description
EFFGGAALLGFFAGGAFGAFFGGGTCCTJ(配列ID番号3)
ただしE=BHQ2;J=cx-FAM;F=プロピニルdU;L=プロピニルdCである。
Claims (26)
- サンプル中の1つ以上の核酸標的を同定する方法であって、
a)標識した1つ以上の5'-ヌクレアーゼ・プローブと、標識した1つ以上のハイブリダイゼーション・プローブとを含む反応混合物の中で非対称動的PCRを実施し、ここで5'-ヌクレアーゼ・プローブとハイブリダイゼーション・プローブは同じプローブでも異なるプローブでもよく;
b)その動的PCRから得られる1つ以上の増加曲線をモニターし;
c)その動的PCRの後に反応混合物の温度を変化させることにより、標識した1つ以上の上記ハイブリダイゼーション・プローブと1つ以上の核酸標的の間の会合を変化させ;
d)標識した1つ以上の上記ハイブリダイゼーション・プローブから発生する1つ以上の蛍光信号をモニターすることにより、融解曲線またはアニーリング曲線を作り;
e)ステップd)の融解曲線またはアニーリング曲線を、1つ以上の既知の核酸標的からなる完全に相補的なプローブの融解曲線またはアニーリング曲線と相関させることで、サンプル中の1つ以上の核酸標的を同定する操作を含む方法。 - 1つ以上の核酸標的を同定する上記操作が、その核酸を含む1つ以上の生物または生物株を同定する操作を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記非対称動的PCRが、1つの第1のプライマーと少なくとも1つの第2のプライマーを含んでいて、第1のプライマーの量が第2のプライマーの量よりも多く、上記ハイブリダイゼーション・プローブが、第2のプライマーと同じかそれよりも多い量存在している、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記非対称動的PCRが、1つの第1のプライマーと少なくとも1つの第2のプライマーを含んでいて、このPCRが、第1のプライマーと第2のプライマーを少なくとも2:1の比で含んでいる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記非対称動的PCRが、1つの第1のプライマーと少なくとも1つの第2のプライマーを含んでいて、このPCRが、第1のプライマーと第2のプライマーを少なくとも3:1の比で含んでいる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記非対称動的PCRが、1つの第1のプライマーと少なくとも1つの第2のプライマーを含んでいて、このPCRが、第1のプライマーと第2のプライマーを少なくとも4:1の比で含んでいる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記非対称動的PCRが、1つの第1のプライマーと少なくとも1つの第2のプライマーを含んでいて、このPCRが、第1のプライマーと第2のプライマーを少なくとも5:1の比で含んでいる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記反応混合物が、蛍光標識した1つ以上の5'-ヌクレアーゼ・プローブを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 標識した1つ以上の上記5'-ヌクレアーゼ・プローブの配列が、標識した1つ以上の上記ハイブリダイゼーション・プローブの配列と同じである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 標識した1つ以上の上記5'-ヌクレアーゼ・プローブが、標識した1つ以上の上記ハイブリダイゼーション・プローブと異なっている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 標識した1つ以上の上記ハイブリダイゼーション・プローブのうちの少なくとも1つが、少なくとも1つの核酸標的の少なくとも1つの領域と完全に相補的である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 標識した1つ以上の上記ハイブリダイゼーション・プローブのうちの少なくとも1つが、少なくとも1つの核酸標的の少なくとも1つの領域と部分的に相補的である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の上記ハイブリダイゼーション・プローブが、動的PCRの間を通じて存在している、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の上記ハイブリダイゼーション・プローブが、動的PCRの間に存在していない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の蛍光信号をモニターする上記操作が、ある温度範囲にわたるモニター操作を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記非対称動的PCRを第1の蛍光によってモニターし、上記ハイブリダイゼーション・プローブの会合の変化をモニターする操作を、第1の蛍光とは異なる第2の蛍光をモニターすることによって行なう、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記非対称動的PCRを第1の蛍光によってモニターし、上記ハイブリダイゼーション・プローブの会合の変化をモニターする操作を、第1の蛍光と同じ第2の蛍光をモニターすることによって行なう、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の上記核酸標的が、C型肝炎ウイルス(HCV)の核酸を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上のHCV核酸標的を同定する上記操作が、サンプル中の1つ以上のHCV株を同定する操作を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの上記ハイブリダイゼーション・プローブが、1つのHCV株遺伝子型と実質的に相補的である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記反応混合物が、第1のハイブリダイゼーション・プローブと、少なくとも1つの第2のハイブリダイゼーション・プローブとを含んでおり、前記第1のハイブリダイゼーション・プローブが、第1のHCV株遺伝子型と実質的に相補的であり、少なくとも1つの前記第2のハイブリダイゼーション・プローブが、第2のHCV株遺伝子型と実質的に相補的である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- サンプル中の1つ以上の核酸標的を同定するためのキットであって、少なくとも1つの核酸標的の増幅に特異的なそれぞれ量が異なる少なくとも一対の動的PCR用プライマーと;少なくとも1つの核酸標的の少なくとも1つの領域と少なくとも一部が相補的である、蛍光標識した1つ以上のハイブリダイゼーション・プローブと;前記核酸標的のリアルタイム非対称PCRを実施するための使用説明書を含むキット。
- a)蛍光標識した1つ以上のハイブリダイゼーション・プローブと;
b)1つ以上の標的核酸の増幅に有効で、それぞれ量が異なる2つ以上の動的PCR用プライマーと;
c)上記プローブと上記プライマーを含む1つ以上の容器と;
d)上記容器に接続されていて、その容器内の温度を調節する1つ以上の温度調節装置と;
e)蛍光標識した1つ以上の上記ハイブリダイゼーション・プローブの標識を励起するのに有効な1つ以上の光源と;
f)上記ハイブリダイゼーション・プローブからの1つ以上の蛍光信号を検出する構成にされた1つ以上の検出器と;
g)上記検出器と上記温度調節装置に接続されていて、その温度調節装置とその検出器を制御するための1つ以上の使用説明セットを備えるとともに、蛍光信号と容器内の温度を1つ以上の標的核酸の存在と相関させる1つ以上の使用説明セットも備える1つ以上の制御装置とを備えるシステム。 - 標識した5'-ヌクレアーゼ・プローブをさらに含んでいて、その5'-ヌクレアーゼ・プローブは、1つ以上の上記ハイブリダイゼーション・プローブと同じ配列ではない、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 少なくとも1つの核酸標的の増幅に特異的なそれぞれ量が異なる少なくとも2つ以上の動的PCR用プライマーと;標識した1つ以上の5'-ヌクレアーゼ・プローブと;標識した1つ以上のハイブリダイゼーション・プローブとを含む反応混合物。
- 配列ID番号3のポリヌクレオチド配列を有する核酸。
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