JP2006506491A - 分散剤としての水性エマルションポリマー - Google Patents
分散剤としての水性エマルションポリマー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006506491A JP2006506491A JP2004552568A JP2004552568A JP2006506491A JP 2006506491 A JP2006506491 A JP 2006506491A JP 2004552568 A JP2004552568 A JP 2004552568A JP 2004552568 A JP2004552568 A JP 2004552568A JP 2006506491 A JP2006506491 A JP 2006506491A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- emulsion polymer
- vinyl
- premix
- water
- aqueous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- -1 alkylene glycol Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- KIJJAQMJSXOBIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylcyclohexyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1OC(=O)C(C)=C KIJJAQMJSXOBIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEXDQNXIVJEYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C HEXDQNXIVJEYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOVCUELHTLHMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QOVCUELHTLHMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NYUXIFDLNGQOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC=C(C=C)C2=C1 NYUXIFDLNGQOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTLXPCBPYBNQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyanthraquinone Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O BTLXPCBPYBNQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRZSUNWZLODKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxycarbonyl-6-octylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC=C)=C1C(O)=O LRZSUNWZLODKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJJVQRWBOBTTSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1,3-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C=C NJJVQRWBOBTTSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGMMQIGGQSIEGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NC=CO1 PGMMQIGGQSIEGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HESULJRTXKUPOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)CCOC(=O)C=C HESULJRTXKUPOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZXJPLGCUVUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,2-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1C PMZXJPLGCUVUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORDRGXFSRBRQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl 2-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C(C)S ORDRGXFSRBRQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- LBSPZZSGTIBOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]diazene;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N=1CCNC=1C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C1=NCCN1 LBSPZZSGTIBOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvacrol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHTWOMMSBMNRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvacrol Natural products CC(=C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 HHTWOMMSBMNRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LPUZTLKYAOOFDX-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethenyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C LPUZTLKYAOOFDX-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFIQVBFAKUPHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-methoxyacetate Chemical compound COCC(=O)OC=C AFIQVBFAKUPHOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNMORWGTPVWAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC=C WNMORWGTPVWAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- SFBTTWXNCQVIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Vinylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C=C SFBTTWXNCQVIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZHNPVKXBNDGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XZHNPVKXBNDGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl ethyl ether Natural products CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl sulfide Chemical compound C=CSC=C UIYCHXAGWOYNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CLECMSNCZUMKLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 CLECMSNCZUMKLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLKRGXCGFRXRNQ-SNAWJCMRSA-N (z)-3-carbonoperoxoyl-4,4-dimethylpent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(C(C)(C)C)\C(=O)OO BLKRGXCGFRXRNQ-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCGWWNMFBGSXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,4-pentafluorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound FC=C(F)C(F)=C(F)F RCGWWNMFBGSXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJVUNVISYDSXKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrafluorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C NJVUNVISYDSXKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTGATPUEEONCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-trifluorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound FC(F)=CC(F)=C JTGATPUEEONCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVHAMPNLOLKSFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trichloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 SVHAMPNLOLKSFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUHKVLIZXLBQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-3-(1,2,2-trichloroethenyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl AUHKVLIZXLBQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZJCDQYVIXPMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-3-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1Cl GZJCDQYVIXPMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQFWAQRPATHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1Cl BJQFWAQRPATHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCTPSAXRSBGQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-4-prop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC=CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 DCTPSAXRSBGQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001608 potassium adipate Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PDBWEHKCAUAROT-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-yl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(C)=C PDBWEHKCAUAROT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propofol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene-8,16-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C5=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4C=C5 LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102200082943 rs35424040 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQEXLIRUMIRSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC1CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1 PQEXLIRUMIRSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
- C09B67/0066—Aqueous dispersions of pigments containing only dispersing agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
- C09B67/0085—Non common dispersing agents
- C09B67/009—Non common dispersing agents polymeric dispersing agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/024—Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
- C09D5/027—Dispersing agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(A)少なくとも1個のアミノ基を含有するエチレン性不飽和モノマー、
(B)アミノ基を含有しないエチレン性不飽和モノマー、
(C)場合によっては、式
CH2=CH(R1)−COO−CtH2t−OR2
(式中、R1は、水素又はメチルであり、R2は、水素又はC1〜C6アルキルであり、tは、2、3、4、5又は6の整数である)
のヒドロキシ−又はアルコキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、
(D)式
CH2=CH(R1)−COO−(CmH2mO)n−OR2
(式中、R1は、水素又はメチルであり、R2は、水素又はC1〜C6アルキルであり、mは、2又は3の整数であり、nは、2〜30の整数である)
の(ポリ)アルキレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート
を共重合単位として含む水性エマルションポリマーに関する。
「水性エマルションポリマー」とは、いわゆる乳化(不均一)重合法によって製造されるポリマーをいう。重合は、溶媒又はキャリヤ中ではなく、直接水相中で起こる。したがって、媒体は、水又は水と水溶性/水混和性有機溶媒との混合物である。
アミノ(メタ)アクリレート、たとえばN,N−ジメチルアミノメチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、
アミノ(メタ)アクリルアミド、たとえばN,N−ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、(メタ)アクリロニトリル、
複素環式ビニル化合物、たとえば2−ビニルピリジン、3−ビニルピリジン、4−ビニルピリジン、2−メチル−5−ビニルピリジン、3−エチル−4−ビニルピリジン、2,3−ジメチル−5−ビニルピリジン、N−ビニルピリミジン、N−ビニルピペリジン、2−ビニルピペリジン、4−ビニルピペリジン、N−ビニルピペラジン、N−ビニルピペリドン、9−ビニルカルバゾール、3−ビニルカルバゾール、4−ビニルカルバゾール、1−ビニルイミダゾール、2−メチル−1−ビニルイミダゾール、N−ビニルピロール、N−ビニルピラゾール、N−ビニルピロリドン、2−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルピロリドン、3−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルモルホリン、N−ビニルオキソラン、N−ビニルフラン、N−ビニルチオフェン、N−ビニルチオラン、N−ビニル−1,2,3−トリアゾール、N−ビニル−1,2,4−トリアゾール、N−ビニル−1,3,4−トリアゾールならびに水素化ビニルチアゾール、ビニルオキサゾール及び水素化ビニルオキサゾールである。
アルキルビニルエーテル、たとえばメチルビニルエーテル、イソプロピルビニルエーテル、イソブチルビニルエーテル、ビニル2−メトキシエチルエーテル、n−プロピルビニルエーテル、tert−ブチルビニルエーテル、イソアミルビニルエーテル、n−ヘキシルビニルエーテル、2−エチルブチルビニルエーテル、ジイソプロピルメチルビニルエーテル、1−メチル−ヘプチルビニルエーテル、n−デシルビニルエーテル、n−テトラデシルビニルエーテル及びn−オクタデシルビニルエーテル、
γ置換エーテル、たとえば−メチルビニルメチルエーテル、α−メチルビニルエチルエーテル、α−アミルビニルメチルエーテル及びα−フェニルビニルエチルエーテル、
脂環式及びアラルキルビニルエーテル、たとえばシクロヘキサノールビニルエーテル、メントールビニルエーテル、カルバクロール(=5−イソプロピル−2−メチルフェノール)ビニルエーテル、ベンジルアルコールビニルエーテル、β−フェニルエタノールビニルエーテル、テトラヒドロナフトールビニルエーテル、β−デカヒドロナフトールビニルエーテル、メチルフェニルカルビノールビニルエーテル及びブチル−シクロヘキサノールビニルエーテル、
ビニルアリールエーテル、たとえばビニルフェニルエーテル、α−ブロモビニルフェニルエーテル、α−フェニルビニルフェニルエーテル、ビニルm−クレジルエーテル、α−メチルビニルp−クレジルエーテル、ビニルp−クロロフェニルエーテル、ビニル2,4,6−トリクロロフェニルエーテル及びビニルα−ナフチルエーテル、
直鎖状又は分岐鎖状カルボン酸のビニルエステル、たとえば酢酸ビニル、メトキシ酢酸ビニル、トリメチル酢酸ビニル、イソ酪酸ビニル、酪酸イソプロペニル、乳酸ビニル、カプリル酸ビニル、ミリスチン酸ビニル、オレイン酸ビニル及びリノール酸ビニル、
芳香族酸のビニルエステル、たとえば安息香酸ビニル、アルコキシ安息香酸ビニル、オクチルフタル酸ビニル、テトラクロロ安息香酸ビニル、β−フェニル酪酸ビニル、β−ナフトエ酸ビニル及びエチルフタル酸ビニル、
ギ酸ビニル及び炭酸ビニル誘導体、たとえばギ酸ビニル、クロロギ酸ビニル、クロロギ酸メチルビニル、メチル炭酸ビニル、エチル炭酸ビニル、フェニル炭酸ビニル及び炭酸ビニリデン、
ビニルチオエステル、たとえばメチル硫化ビニル、n−ブチル硫化ビニル、硫化1−クロロエチルビニル、硫化2−クロロエチルビニル、ドデシル硫化ビニル、フェニル硫化ビニル、o−クレジル硫化ビニル、2,5−ジメチル−4−クロロフェニル硫化ビニル、8−クロロナフチル硫化ビニル及び2−ベンゾチアジル硫化ビニルである。
−メチルスチレンの誘導体、たとえば4−クロロ−メチルスチレン、3,4−ジメチル−メチルスチレン、3−ブロモ−2−メチル−メチルスチレン及び2,5−ジクロロ−α−メチルスチレン、
クロロスチレン誘導体、たとえばm−クロロスチレン、2,3−ジクロロスチレン、3,4−ジクロロスチレン、トリクロロスチレン及びペンタクロロスチレン、
ブロモ−及びフルオロスチレン誘導体、たとえばp−ブロモスチレン、m−フルオロスチレン、m−トリフルオロメチルスチレン、4−フルオロ−3−トリフルオロメチルスチレン及びペンタフルオロスチレン、
他のスチレン誘導体、たとえばp−ホルミルスチレン、p−ビニル安息香酸のメチルエステル、p−ビニルベンジルアルコール、1,4−ジメチル−2−ヒドロキシスチレン、3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシスチレン、2−ニトロ−4−イソプロピルスチレン、
ビフェニル、ナフタレン及び関連の芳香族化合物のビニル誘導体、たとえば4−クロロ−4′−ビニルビフェニル、o−イソプロペニルビフェニル、p−ビニルジフェニルオキシド、4−クロロ−1−ビニルナフタレン、1−クロロ−4−ビニルナフタレン及び1−ビニルアシナフタレン、
ビニルフラン、ビニルベンゾフラン、ビニルチオフェン、たとえば2−ビニルジベンゾフラン、5−エチル−2−ビニルチオフェン、5−クロロ−2−ビニルチオフェン、3,4,5−トリクロロ−2−ビニルチオフェン及び2−ビニルジベンゾチオフェン、
エチレンならびにアルキレンのクロロ、フルオロ及びシアノ誘導体、たとえばエチレン、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、フッ化ビニル、フッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレン、トリフルオロクロロエチレン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、
アクリレート及びメタクリレートモノマー、たとえばアクリレート、メタクリレート、エチルアクリレート、プロピルアクリレート、イソプロピルアクリレート、n−、sec−、tert−ブチルアクリレート、3−メチル−1−ペンチルアクリレート、オクチルアクリレート、テトラデシルアクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート及びフェニルアクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、n−プロピルメタクリレート、n−、sec−、tert−ブチルメタクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、2−メチルシクロヘキシルメタクリレート、モノフルオロエチルメタクリレート、β−ブロモエチルメタクリレート、o−クレジルメタクリレート、β−ナフチルメタクリレート、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、
α−ハロゲンアクリレート、たとえばメチルクロロアクリレート、メチルブロモアクリレート、エチルクロロアクリレート、sec−ブチルクロロアクリレート、シクロヘキシルクロロアクリレート、フェニルクロロアクリレート、シクロヘキシルブロモアクリレート、n−プロピルクロロアクリレート、イソプロピルクロロアクリレート、n−ブチルクロロアクリレート及びメチルフルオロアクリレート、
ジエン、特に1,3−ブタジエン、イソプレン及びクロロプレン、2−フルオロブタジエン、1,1,3−トリフルオロブタジエン、1,1,2,3−テトラフルオロブタジエン、1,1,2−トリフルオロ−3,4−ジクロロブタジエンならびにトリ及びペンタフルオロブタジエン及びイソプレンなどである。
2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−n−ブチルアクリレート及び2−ヒドロキシ−n−ブチルメタクリレートならびにそれらの対応するメチル−、エチル−、プロピル−及びブチルエーテル又はアセテートである。
水性エマルションポリマーは、特に水性媒体中の有機又は無機顔料のための、水性装飾塗料又は水性コーティング、たとえばクリアコーティング又はサテンコーティングのための、又は超低VOC(揮発性有機成分)コーティングのためのレジンフリー顔料濃縮物(RFPC)を製造するための、水系中の分散剤として使用することができる。
アルキルポリグリコールエーテル、たとえばラウリル、トリデシル、オレイル及びステアリルアルコールのエトキシ化物、
アルキルフェノールポリグリコールエーテル、たとえばオクチル−又はノニルフェノール、ジイソプロピルフェノール、トリイソプロピルフェノールのエトキシ化物、
アルキル、アリール又はアルキルアリールスルホネート、スルフェート、ホスフェートなどのアルカリ金属又はアンモニウム塩、たとえばラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、オクチルフェノールグリコールエーテル硫酸ナトリウム、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ラウリルジグリコール硫酸ナトリウムならびにアンモニウムトリ−tert−ブチルフェノールならびにペンタ−及びオクタ−グリコールスルホネート、
スルホスクシネート、たとえばスルホコハク酸の二ナトリウムエトキシ化ノニルフェノール半エステル、n−オクチルデシルスルホコハク酸二ナトリウム、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウムなどである。
水性エマルションポリマーは、たとえば特許公開公報DE1912483又はUS4170582に記載されているような公知の重合法を使用して調製される。
(i)モノマー(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)及び開始剤(E)を混合して、又はモノマー(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)、水及び開始剤(E)を混合して、プレミックスを造る工程、
(ii)プレミックスを、開始剤(E)を含有する水に加える工程、
(iii)プレミックスを重合させてエマルションポリマーを得る工程
を含む。
(i)モノマー(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)、水、開始剤(E)及び界面活性剤(F)を混合してプレミックスを造る工程、
(ii)プレミックスを、開始剤(E)及び界面活性剤(F)を含有する水に加える工程、
(iii)プレミックスをエマルションポリマーに合成する工程
を含む。
(i)モノマー(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)、水、開始剤(E)、界面活性剤(F)及び連鎖移動剤(G)を混合してプレミックスを造る工程、
(ii)プレミックスを、開始剤(E)及び界面活性剤(F)を含有する水に加える工程、
(iii)プレミックスをエマルションポリマーに重合する工程
を含む。
新規なエマルションポリマーは以下の利点を提供する。
・レジンフリー顔料濃縮物の低い粘度及び良好な貯蔵安定性
・高い顔料添加量が可能である(顔料のタイプに依存して40〜75%)
・種々の水性装飾塗料及び水性クリアコーティングにおける均一な発色
・硬化膜の高い光沢
・すべての種の水性塗料及びコーティングとの優れた適合性。典型的な例は、アルキドエマルション、アクリルコポリマーエマルション及びポリウレタン分散系である。
・有利な浮き色防止特性
・抜群の耐湿性
実施例1
水(383.1g)及びドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム(0.012g、全配合の0.012%)を窒素雰囲気下の三つ口フラスコに入れ、80℃に加熱した。80℃で、2,2′−アゾビス[2(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]ジヒドロクロリド(3.6g、0.0111mol)及び水(20.0g)からなる溶液を反応器に加えた。5分後、スチレン(132.2g、1.269mol)、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(54.1g、0.416mol)、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(56.0g、0.356mol)、メトキシポリエチレングリコールメタクリレート(50%水溶液)*(315.1g、0.1459mol)、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム(0.06g、全配合の0.06%)、イソオクチルメルカプトプロピオネート(19.7g、0.090mol)、2,2′−アゾビス[2(2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン]ジヒドロクロリド(10.90g、0.0337mol)からなる連続攪拌プレミックスを120分の間に加えた。プレミックスの添加ののち、フラスコの内容物を80℃でさらに120分間攪拌した。生成物は、白ないし黄色を帯びた半透明の液体であった。調製したポリマーの計測した分子量(Mw、GPC、THF、10%溶液)は約7000g/molであった。
*=商品名Bisomer S10W、Laporte Performance Chemicals
分析データ
A1有機顔料濃縮物
以下の表1にしたがって新規な水性エマルションポリマー及びHeliogenブルーL7080に基づくレジンフリー有機顔料濃縮物を調製した。
表1のHeliogenブルーに基づく有機顔料濃縮物の適合性を水性サテンラッカー中1.25%のレベルで試験した。均質化ののち、ラッカーを75μmのワイヤでポリエステルフィルムに塗布した(塗膜厚さ75μm)。塗膜を空気中で24時間乾燥させた。
Bayferroxレッド130Mに基づく無機顔料濃縮物の調製
以下の表2にしたがって無機顔料濃縮物を調製した。
Bayferroxレッドに基づく濃縮物をサテンラッカー(二酸化チタン20重量%)中2.5重量%のレベルで試験した。均質化ののち、ラッカーを75μmのワイヤでポリエステルフィルムに塗布した(塗膜厚さ75μm)。塗膜を空気中で24時間乾燥させた。
発色、適合性及び耐湿性をさらに評価するため、2種の顔料濃縮物(一方はheliogenブルー43%を含有(表1a)、もう一方は二酸化チタン75%を含有(表3)を用いて工業用塗料を製造した。これらの塗料は、以下の水性透明樹脂系に基づくものであった。
・二液型ポリウレタン
・焼付けエナメル
・高純度アクリル分散系
Bayhydrol VP LS2235(45%)(ポリウレタン)56.80重量%
実施例1のエマルションポリマーを含有する表3の白色濃縮物11.46重量%
実施例1のエマルションポリマーを含有する表1aの青色濃縮物2.86重量%
Bayhydur VP LS2319(100%)17.4重量%
脱イオン水11.48%
Uradil SZ255 G3Z(65%)(DSM樹脂)43.13重量%
Cymel 303(ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン、American Cyanamid)7.00重量%
実施例1のエマルションポリマーを含有する表3の白色濃縮物9.34重量%
実施例1のエマルションポリマーを含有する表1aの青色濃縮物2.33重量%
EFKA-3580(レベリング添加剤)0.35重量%
EFKA-2526(消泡剤)0.10重量%
脱イオン水37.75重量%
Primal E-357(47.5%)(アルキルメタクリレート又はアクリレートとメタクリル酸又はアクリル酸とのコポリマー、Rohm & Haas)72.22重量%
Acrysol RM-8(Rohm & Haasのレオロジー改質剤)1.75重量%
アンモニア0.12重量%
脱イオン水7.46重量%
実施例1のエマルションポリマーを含有するブチルグリコール3 7.01重量%
実施例1のエマルションポリマーを含有する表1aの青色濃縮物2.29重量%
Claims (10)
- 以下のモノマー
(A)少なくとも1個のアミノ基を含有するエチレン性不飽和モノマー、
(B)アミノ基を含有しないエチレン性不飽和モノマー、
(C)場合によっては、式
CH2=CH(R1)−COO−CtH2t−OR2
(式中、R1は、水素又はメチルであり、R2は、水素又はC1〜C6アルキルであり、tは、2、3、4、5又は6の整数である)
のヒドロキシ−又はアルコキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、
(D)式
CH2=CH(R1)−COO−(CmH2mO)n−OR2
(式中、R1は、水素又はメチルであり、R2は、水素又はC1〜C6アルキルであり、mは、2又は3の整数であり、nは、2〜30の整数である)
の(ポリ)アルキレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート
を共重合単位として含む、水性エマルションポリマー。 - モノマー(A)が、アミノ(メタ)アクリレート、ビニルピリジン又はビニルイミダゾールである、請求項1記載のエマルションポリマー。
- モノマー(A)が、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレートであり、モノマー(B)が、スチレンであり、モノマー(C)が、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートであり、モノマー(D)が、メトキシポリエチレングリコールメタクリレートである、請求項1又は2記載のエマルションポリマー。
- 他の分散剤及び/又は一般的な添加剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載のエマルションポリマー。
- 水性系における分散剤としての、請求項1記載のエマルションポリマーの使用。
- 水性媒体中の有機及び/又は無機顔料のための、水性装飾塗料又は水性コーティングのための、又は超低VOCコーティングのためのレジンフリー顔料濃縮物(RFPC)を製造するための、分散剤としての請求項1記載のエマルションポリマーの使用。
- 少なくとも1種の有機及び/又は無機顔料、水及び/又は水と水混和性溶媒との混合物ならびに請求項1記載のエマルションポリマーを含む顔料分散系。
- 請求項1記載の水性エマルションポリマーの製造方法であって、
(i)モノマー(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)及び開始剤(E)を混合して、又はモノマー(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)、水及び開始剤(E)を混合してプレミックスを造る工程、
(ii)前記プレミックスを、開始剤(E)を含有する水に加える工程、
(iii)前記プレミックスをエマルションポリマーに重合する工程
を含む方法。 - 請求項1記載の水性エマルションポリマーの製造方法であって、
(i)モノマー(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)、水、開始剤(E)及び界面活性剤(F)を混合してプレミックスを造る工程、
(ii)前記プレミックスを、開始剤(E)及び界面活性剤(F)を含有する水に加える工程、
(iii)前記プレミックスをエマルションポリマーに重合する工程、又は
(i)モノマー(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)、水、開始剤(E)、界面活性剤(F)及び連鎖移動剤(G)を混合してプレミックスを造る工程、
(ii)前記プレミックスを、開始剤(E)及び界面活性剤(F)を含有する水に加える工程、
(iii)前記プレミックスをエマルションポリマーに重合する工程
を含む方法。 - 請求項9又は10記載の方法によって得られる水性エマルションポリマー。
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2003
- 2003-11-04 MY MYPI20034201A patent/MY134362A/en unknown
- 2003-11-11 MX MXPA05005348A patent/MXPA05005348A/es unknown
- 2003-11-11 EP EP03772325A patent/EP1562696B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-11 BR BRPI0316418-7A patent/BR0316418B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-11 US US10/533,573 patent/US8822592B2/en active Active
- 2003-11-11 ES ES03772325T patent/ES2260665T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-11 WO PCT/EP2003/012582 patent/WO2004045755A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-11-11 DE DE60304354T patent/DE60304354T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-11 JP JP2004552568A patent/JP4684654B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-11 CN CNB2003801036180A patent/CN100364649C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-11 KR KR1020057009085A patent/KR101149387B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-11 AT AT03772325T patent/ATE321605T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-11-11 AU AU2003279377A patent/AU2003279377A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2011508803A (ja) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-03-17 | ビー・エイ・エス・エフ、コーポレーション | フルオロカーボンコーティング組成物中に使用するための分散剤 |
JP2011520000A (ja) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-07-14 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 金属酸化物/水酸化物層およびアクリルコポリマーで塗布された真珠箔顔料 |
JP2011523429A (ja) * | 2008-05-14 | 2011-08-11 | コアテツクス・エス・アー・エス | 輝度維持増強のためのアルキド塗料でのアクリル分散剤/連合増粘剤対合の使用 |
JP2012500312A (ja) * | 2008-08-19 | 2012-01-05 | エボニック レーム ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 水性液体染料を用いたポリ(メタ)アクリレートの着色法及び水性液体染料 |
KR101755176B1 (ko) * | 2008-08-19 | 2017-07-06 | 에보니크 룀 게엠베하 | 폴리(메트)아크릴레이트를 수성 액체 염료로 착색하는 방법 및 수성 액체 염료 |
CN102433039A (zh) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-05-02 | 惠州市汉诺新材料有限公司 | 一种水性高分子分散剂及其制备方法和用途 |
JP2020158769A (ja) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-01 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 水性顔料分散液 |
JP2020158745A (ja) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-01 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 水性顔料分散液 |
WO2020196082A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-01 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 水性顔料分散液 |
US11746247B2 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2023-09-05 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Aqueous pigment dispersion liquid |
JP7559912B1 (ja) | 2023-11-29 | 2024-10-02 | 日信化学工業株式会社 | 分散剤、分散体及びインク組成物、並びにこれらの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003279377A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
JP4684654B2 (ja) | 2011-05-18 |
US20090234062A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
KR101149387B1 (ko) | 2012-07-03 |
KR20050070141A (ko) | 2005-07-05 |
MXPA05005348A (es) | 2005-08-03 |
DE60304354D1 (de) | 2006-05-18 |
CN1713955A (zh) | 2005-12-28 |
WO2004045755A3 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
CN100364649C (zh) | 2008-01-30 |
BR0316418A (pt) | 2005-10-11 |
US8822592B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
MY134362A (en) | 2007-12-31 |
EP1562696A2 (en) | 2005-08-17 |
ES2260665T3 (es) | 2006-11-01 |
EP1562696B1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
WO2004045755A2 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
BR0316418B1 (pt) | 2011-07-12 |
ATE321605T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
DE60304354T2 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
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