JP2006206637A - エチレン/テトラフルオロエチレン系共重合体粉体及びそれを塗装してなる物品 - Google Patents
エチレン/テトラフルオロエチレン系共重合体粉体及びそれを塗装してなる物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006206637A JP2006206637A JP2005016879A JP2005016879A JP2006206637A JP 2006206637 A JP2006206637 A JP 2006206637A JP 2005016879 A JP2005016879 A JP 2005016879A JP 2005016879 A JP2005016879 A JP 2005016879A JP 2006206637 A JP2006206637 A JP 2006206637A
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- etfe
- ethylene
- substrate
- coating film
- Prior art date
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 81
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007610 electrostatic coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
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- KHXKESCWFMPTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)propane Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KHXKESCWFMPTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UADLHSAEEAHIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 1,3,5,7-tetraoxa-2lambda4,6lambda4-dithia-4-stannaspiro[3.3]heptane 2,6-dioxide Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]S([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])=O UADLHSAEEAHIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- UJIGKESMIPTWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl UJIGKESMIPTWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTNISGZEGZHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-$l^{1}-oxidanyloxy-2-methylpropane Chemical group CC(C)(C)O[O] YKTNISGZEGZHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJRUAPNVLBABCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethenoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C=COCC1CO1 JJRUAPNVLBABCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEZAUFNYMZVOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 2-[(2-oxo-1,3,2$l^{5},4$l^{2}-dioxaphosphastannetan-2-yl)oxy]-1,3,2$l^{5},4$l^{2}-dioxaphosphastannetane 2-oxide Chemical compound [Sn+2].[Sn+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O GEZAUFNYMZVOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(=O)C(C)C RPBWMJBZQXCSFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCOC=C HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMASEBXQRMWQCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenoxybutyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OCCCCOC=C IMASEBXQRMWQCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 826-62-0 Chemical compound C1C2C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3C1C=C2 KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VXXCTRXMBKNRII-UHFFFAOYSA-L S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ge+2] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ge+2] VXXCTRXMBKNRII-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAKZZMMCDILMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-H barium(2+);diphosphate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WAKZZMMCDILMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ABDBNWQRPYOPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonofluoridic acid Chemical compound OC(F)=O ABDBNWQRPYOPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl fluoride Chemical group FC(F)=O IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005827 chlorofluoro hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYNRVIKPUTZSOR-HWKANZROSA-N ethenyl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC=C IYNRVIKPUTZSOR-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound ClCC(=O)OC=C XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethane Chemical compound CCF UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003217 poly(methylsilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940098458 powder spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C PFBLRDXPNUJYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O FAKFSJNVVCGEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】テトラフルオロエチレンに基づく繰り返し単位(A)、エチレンに基づく繰り返し単位(B)及び酸無水物残基と重合性不飽和結合とを有するモノマーに基づく繰り返し単位(C)を含有し、(A)/(B)がモル比で20/80〜80/20であり、(C)/((A)+(B))がモル比で1/10000〜5/100であるエチレン/テトラフルオロエチレン系共重合体からなる粉体、該粉体と熱安定剤とを含有する粉体組成物及び該粉体を塗装した物品。
【選択図】なし
Description
ETFEの製造方法としては、一般に用いられているラジカル重合開始剤を用いる重合方法が用いられる。重合方法の例としては、塊状重合法、フッ化炭化水素、塩化炭化水素、フッ化塩化炭化水素、アルコール、炭化水素等の有機溶媒を使用する溶液重合法、水性媒体及び必要に応じて適当な有機溶剤を使用する懸濁重合法、水性媒体及び乳化剤を使用する乳化重合法が挙げられるが、溶液重合法が最も好ましい。
重合中のIAH又はCAHの濃度が高すぎると、重合速度が低下する傾向となる。IAH又はCAHの濃度は、TFEとEの合計モル量に対して0.01〜5モル%が好ましく、0.1〜3モル%がより好ましく、0.1〜1モル%が最も好ましい。この範囲にあると製造時の重合速度が適切で、かつ、製造されたETFEは基材との接着性に優れる。重合中、濃度をこの範囲に維持するために、IAH又はCAHが重合で消費されるに従って、消費された量を連続的又は断続的に重合槽内に供給することが望ましい。
本発明における基材の形状としては、パイプ、チューブ、フィルム、板、タンク、ロール、ベッセル、バルブ、エルボー等が挙げられる。
溶液重合後に造粒処理を行い、TFEに基づく繰り返し単位/Eに基づく繰り返し単位/IAHに基づく繰り返し単位/CH2=CH(CF2)4Fに基づく繰り返し単位がモル比で57.6/40.0/1.8/0.6であり、融点242℃であるETFE1造粒物を得た。該造粒物をターボミルにより粉砕し、平均粒径39.4μmのETFE1粉体を得た。
基材1の表面にETFE1粉体を静電塗装し、280℃、10分焼成した。静電塗装及び焼成工程を繰り返した。ついで、その表面に、ETFE粉体(旭硝子社製、フルオンETFE TL−081)を静電塗装し、300℃、45分焼成し、最外層にETFE塗膜を形成した塗装基材1を得た。塗装基材1におけるETFE1塗膜及びETFE塗膜の厚さはそれぞれ、0.28mm及び0.96mmであった。ETFE塗膜と基材1との剥離強度は63.7N/10mmであり、充分な接着力を示した。
例1で作製したETFE1粉体の100部に対して、平均粒径0.76μm、比表面積11.2m2/gの酸化銅粉末の1.3部をブレンダーにより均一に混合してETFE2粉体を得た。
ETFE1粉体の100部に対して、ETFE2粉体の0.1部をブレンダーにより均一に混合してETFE3粉体を得た。
ETFE3粉体の焼成条件を、300℃、10分に変更し、その表面にETFE粉体に換えてETFE3粉体を用いる以外は、例2と同様にして、ETFE3塗膜を形成した塗装基材1を得た。塗装基材1におけるETFE3塗膜の厚さは1.23mmであった。ETFE3塗膜と基材1との剥離強度は101.9N/10mmであり、充分な接着力を示した。
例1と同様にして、IAHに基づく繰り返し単位を含有せず、TFEに基づく繰り返し単位/Eに基づく繰り返し単位/CH2=CH(CF2)4Fに基づく繰り返し単位がモル比で57.7/40.0/2.3であり、融点242℃のETFE4造粒物を得た。該造粒物を例1と同様に粉砕し、平均粒径38.1μmのETFE4粉体を得た。
ETFE1粉体に換えてETFE4粉体を用いる以外は、例1と同様にして、ETFE4塗膜を形成した塗装基材1を得た。塗装基材1におけるETFE4塗膜の厚さは0.87mmであった。ETFE4塗膜と基材1との剥離強度は23.5N/10mmであり、接着力は不充分であった。
例1と同様にして、IAHに基づく繰り返し単位を含有せず、TFEに基づく繰り返し単位/Eに基づく繰り返し単位/CH2=CH(CF2)4Fがモル比で58.3/40.5/2.3であり、融点255℃のETFE5造粒物を得た。該造粒物を例1と同様に粉砕し、平均粒径31.1μmのETFE5粉体を得た。
ETFE1粉体に換えてETFE5粉体を用いる以外は、例1と同様にして、ETFE5塗膜を形成した塗装基材1を得た。塗装基材1におけるETFE5塗膜の厚さは0.86mmであった。ETFE5塗膜と基材1との剥離強度は24.8N/10mmであり、接着性は不十分であった。
例6と同様にして得たETFE5粉体の100部に対し、ETFE2粉体の0.1部をブレンダーにより均一に混合してETFE6粉体を得た。
ETFE1粉体に換えてETFE6粉体を用いる以外は、例1と同様にして、ETFE6塗膜を形成した塗装基材1を得た。塗装基材1におけるETFE6塗膜の厚さは0.95mmであった。ETFE6塗膜と基材1との剥離強度は43.9N/10mmであり、接着性は不充分であった。
プライマーとして、テトラエトキシシランの27g、メチルトリエトキシシランの23g、エタノールの50gをビーカーに入れ、23℃で1時間撹拌してプライマー溶液を得た。該プライマー溶液を、基材1の表面に、乾燥膜厚が1μmになるように室温で塗布し、風乾した後、120℃にて30分間乾燥し、プライマー層を形成した。その表面に、ETFE4粉体を静電塗装し、280℃、45分焼成し、ETFE4塗膜を形成した塗装基材1を得た。塗装基材1におけるETFE4塗膜の厚さは1.02mmであった。ETFE4塗膜と基材1との剥離強度は107.0N/10mmであり、充分な接着力を示した。一方、プライマー塗装工程が湿式であり、ETFE4粉体と同一の塗装装置を用いて成形できないため、生産性や作業性が不充分であった。
Claims (6)
- テトラフルオロエチレンに基づく繰り返し単位(A)、エチレンに基づく繰り返し単位(B)及び酸無水物残基と重合性不飽和結合とを有するモノマーに基づく繰り返し単位(C)を含有し、(A)/(B)がモル比で20/80〜80/20であり、(C)/((A)+(B))がモル比で1/10000〜5/100であるエチレン/テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体からなることを特徴とするエチレン/テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体粉体。
- 前記(C)/((A)+(B))がモル比で1/1000〜5/100である請求項1に記載のエチレン/テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体粉体。
- 前記酸無水物残基と重合性不飽和結合とを有するモノマーが、無水イタコン酸又は無水シトラコン酸である請求項1又は2に記載のエチレン/テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体粉体。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のエチレン/テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体粉体と熱安定剤とを含有する粉体組成物。
- 前記熱安定剤が、銅化合物、錫化合物、鉄化合物、鉛化合物、チタン化合物及びアルミニウム化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項4に記載の粉体組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のエチレン/テトラフルオロエチレン共重合体粉体、又は請求項4又は5に記載の粉体組成物を基材に塗装してなる物品。
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