WO2016021610A1 - 樹脂被覆金属管およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
樹脂被覆金属管およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016021610A1 WO2016021610A1 PCT/JP2015/072117 JP2015072117W WO2016021610A1 WO 2016021610 A1 WO2016021610 A1 WO 2016021610A1 JP 2015072117 W JP2015072117 W JP 2015072117W WO 2016021610 A1 WO2016021610 A1 WO 2016021610A1
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- resin
- monomer
- metal tube
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- coated metal
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- RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OOC(=O)OC(C)C RGBXDEHYFWDBKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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- F16L9/02—Rigid pipes of metal
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- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/082—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising vinyl resins; comprising acrylic resins
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- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/085—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
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- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
- C22C18/04—Alloys based on zinc with aluminium as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
- F16L58/02—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
- F16L58/04—Coatings characterised by the materials used
- F16L58/08—Coatings characterised by the materials used by metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
- F16L58/02—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
- F16L58/04—Coatings characterised by the materials used
- F16L58/10—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics
- F16L58/1054—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics the coating being placed outside the pipe
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
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- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
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- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
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- B32B2597/00—Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin-coated metal tube and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Various pipes fuel transport pipes, brake system pipes, etc.
- vehicles autonomouss, etc.
- a resin coating in which a corrosion-resistant and impact-resistant plating layer is formed on the outer peripheral surface of a heat-resistant metal tube, and a corrosion-resistant and impact-resistant resin coating layer is formed on the surface of the plating layer.
- a metal tube is used as the piping.
- a Zn-Al-Mg alloy plating layer is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the metal tube by hot dipping, a primer layer is formed on the surface of the Zn-Al-Mg alloy plating layer, and polyamide is extruded on the surface of the primer layer.
- a resin-coated metal tube having a resin coating layer formed thereon Patent Document 2.
- the resin-coated metal pipes (1) to (3) since the adhesion between the plating layer and the resin coating layer is poor, it is necessary to provide a primer layer between the plating layer and the resin coating layer. For this reason, the resin-coated metal pipes (1) to (3) have a problem that the number of steps for forming the primer layer is increased and the environmental load due to the solvent in forming the primer layer is increased. In addition, the resin-coated metal pipes (1) and (2) have a problem that the corrosion resistance is inferior to that of fluororesin because the resin coating layer is polyamide.
- the plating layer is formed by electroplating, the plating layer is thinner compared to the case where the plating layer is formed by hot dipping, corrosion resistance, and impact resistance. There is a problem of inferiority.
- the environmental load due to the solvent when applying the fluororesin coating is increased, and the resin coating layer formed by coating is thin, so that it is necessary to apply multiple coatings and there are many processes. There is a problem of becoming.
- the present invention is a resin-coated metal tube that is excellent in corrosion resistance and impact resistance, has good adhesion between the plating layer and the resin coating layer without a primer layer, has a small number of steps in production, and has a small environmental load; Providing a method for producing resin-coated metal tubes with a relatively small number of processes and a relatively small environmental load, excellent corrosion resistance and impact resistance, and good adhesion between the plating layer and the resin coating layer without a primer layer To do.
- the present invention has the following aspects.
- It has a metal tube, a plating layer formed on the outer peripheral surface of the metal tube by hot-dip plating, and a resin coating layer formed on the surface of the plating layer by hot-melt molding.
- a resin-coated metal tube comprising a resin material containing a melt-moldable fluororesin (A) having at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group-containing group, a hydroxy group, an epoxy group, and an isocyanate group .
- a resin-coated metal tube comprising a resin material containing a melt-moldable fluororesin (A) having at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group-containing group, a hydroxy group, an epoxy group, and an isocyanate group .
- the plating layer is made of a zinc alloy or zinc having a zinc content of 70% by mass or more.
- the fluororesin (A) comprises a structural unit (u1) based on the following monomer (m1), a structural unit (u2) based on the following monomer (m2), and the following monomer (m3).
- Monomer (m1) Tetrafluoroethylene.
- Monomer (m2) A monomer having the reactive functional group.
- Monomer (m3) A monomer other than the monomer (m1) and the monomer (m2).
- [6] The resin-coated metal tube according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein a peel strength at an interface between the plating layer and the resin coating layer is 20 N / cm or more.
- a metal tube [9] a metal tube; A plating layer having a thickness of 10 to 50 ⁇ m on the outer peripheral surface of the metal tube; A resin coating layer having a thickness of 10 to 100 ⁇ m on the surface of the plating layer; From the resin material in which the resin coating layer contains a melt-moldable fluororesin (A) having at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group-containing group, a hydroxy group, an epoxy group, and an isocyanate group A resin-coated metal tube.
- a melt-moldable fluororesin (A) having at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group-containing group, a hydroxy group, an epoxy group, and an isocyanate group A resin-coated metal tube.
- a method for producing a resin-coated metal tube comprising melt-molding a resin material containing a melt-moldable fluororesin (A) having a reactive functional group to form a resin coating layer.
- a method for producing a resin-coated metal tube comprising melt-molding a resin material containing a melt-moldable fluororesin (A) having a reactive functional group to form a resin coating layer.
- the plating layer is made of a zinc alloy or zinc having a zinc content of 70% by mass or more.
- the fluororesin (A) comprises a structural unit (u1) based on the following monomer (m1), a structural unit (u2) based on the following monomer (m2), and the following monomer (m3)
- Monomer (m1) Tetrafluoroethylene.
- Monomer (m2) A monomer having the reactive functional group.
- Monomer (m3) A monomer other than the monomer (m1) and the monomer (m2).
- the resin-coated metal tube of the present invention is excellent in corrosion resistance and impact resistance, has good adhesion between the plating layer and the resin coating layer without a primer layer, has a small number of steps in production, and has a small environmental load. .
- a resin having a relatively small number of steps and a relatively small environmental load, excellent corrosion resistance and impact resistance, and good adhesion between a plating layer and a resin coating layer without a primer layer. Coated metal tubes can be manufactured.
- Hot plating means a method of forming a metal coating on the surface of a material to be treated by immersing the material in a molten metal and then pulling it up.
- Electroplating is a method of forming a metal coating on the surface of a material to be treated by immersing the material to be treated and a counter electrode in an aqueous solution containing a metal salt, using the material to be treated as a negative electrode, and using the counter electrode as a positive electrode to flow current.
- the “carbonyl group-containing group” means a group having a carbonyl group (—C ( ⁇ O) —) in the structure.
- melt moldable means exhibiting melt fluidity. “Showing melt flowability” means that the melt flow rate (hereinafter referred to as MFR) is 0.1 to 1000 g / 10 min at a temperature of 20 ° C. or higher than the melting point of the resin under a load of 49 N. Means that temperature exists.
- Structural unit means a unit derived from a monomer formed by polymerization of the monomer. The structural unit may be a unit directly formed by a polymerization reaction, or may be a unit in which a part of the unit is converted into another structure by treating the polymer. “Monomer” means a compound having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a resin-coated metal tube according to the present invention.
- the resin-coated metal tube 10 includes a metal tube 12, a plating layer 14 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the metal tube 12, and a resin coating layer 16 formed on the surface of the plating layer 14.
- Metal pipe examples of the metal pipe include a steel pipe, a copper pipe, and other metal pipes.
- a steel pipe is preferable.
- the steel pipe include a single winding pipe, a double winding pipe, and a seamless pipe.
- the steel pipe may have a copper layer on the surface, the polymerization surface, or the like.
- Examples of the steel of the steel pipe include low carbon steel, medium carbon steel, high carbon steel, and alloy steel.
- the outer diameter of a metal pipe changes with uses and materials, in the case of the steel pipe of the resin coating metal pipe for vehicle piping, 20 mm or less is preferable. Usually, 30 mm to 10 mm is preferable.
- the thickness of the metal pipe varies depending on the application and material, but in the case of a steel pipe of a resin-coated metal pipe for vehicle piping, it is preferably 0.65 to 1.2 mm, more preferably 0.7 mm to 1.0 mm.
- the plating layer is formed by hot dipping.
- the conventional plating layer is usually formed by electroplating.
- electroplating By forming the plating layer by hot dipping, it is possible to form a plating layer thicker than electroplating in a short time. A thick plating layer can sufficiently impart impact resistance to the resin-coated metal tube.
- Examples of the material for the plating layer include zinc, zinc alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, and the like, and zinc alloy or zinc is preferable from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance to the steel pipe.
- the zinc alloy is preferably an alloy containing zinc and one or more metals having a higher ionization tendency than zinc from the viewpoint of chemical stability of the plating layer itself, and more preferably a Zn—Al—Mg alloy.
- the zinc content in the zinc alloy (excluding the Zn—Al—Mg alloy) is preferably 70% by mass or more and more preferably 75 to 95% by mass from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance to the steel pipe.
- the Zn—Al—Mg alloy Mg: 0.05 to 10% by mass, Al: 4 to 22% by mass, and the balance of Zn and inevitable impurities are preferable from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance and surface appearance.
- Mg: 1 to 5 mass%, Al: 4 to 10 mass%, and the balance consisting of Zn and inevitable impurities is preferable.
- a Zn—Al—Mg alloy plating layer formed by hot dipping has a ternary eutectic structure of Al / Zn / Zn 2 Mg.
- the Al phase, Zn phase, and Zn 2 Mg phase forming the ternary eutectic structure have irregular sizes and shapes, respectively, and are intricate with each other.
- the Al phase is derived from the Al "phase at high temperature in the Al-Zn-Mg ternary equilibrium diagram.
- the Al" phase at high temperature is an Al solid solution that dissolves Zn and contains a small amount of Mg. .
- the Al "phase at high temperature usually appears separated into a fine Al phase and a fine Zn phase at room temperature.
- the Zn phase is a Zn solid solution in which a small amount of Al is dissolved, and in some cases, Mg is further dissolved.
- the Zn 2 Mg phase is an intermetallic compound phase in the vicinity of a point where Zn is about 84% by mass in the Zn—Mg binary equilibrium diagram.
- the area ratio of the ternary eutectic structure specifically, by setting the area ratio of phases other than the Zn phase to 20% or more, the adhesion with the resin coating layer can be improved. Moreover, the corrosion resistance of the metal tube can be improved.
- the area ratio of the Al phase on the surface of the plating layer is preferably 15 to 45%
- the area ratio of the Zn phase is preferably 50 to 80%
- the area ratio of the Zn 2 Mg phase is preferably 5 to 25%.
- the area ratio of the ternary eutectic structure can be increased, for example, by reducing the concentration of Al in the plating bath.
- the ternary eutectic structure and other phases can be easily distinguished by observing the surface of the plating layer with an electron microscope.
- the area ratio of each phase can be determined by analyzing the surface of the plating layer using an electron beam microanalyzer (EPMA).
- EPMA electron beam microanalyzer
- the thickness of the plating layer is preferably 10 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 15 to 50 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 20 to 50 ⁇ m from the viewpoints of corrosion resistance, impact resistance and economy.
- Coating weight of the plating layer is preferably 10 ⁇ 600g / m 2, more preferably 50 ⁇ 200g / m 2.
- the adhesion amount of the plating layer is 10 g / m 2 or more, the corrosion resistance is further improved. If the adhesion amount of the plating layer is 600 g / m 2 or less, even if the ductility between the metal tube and the plating layer is different, peeling occurs at the interface between the metal tube and the plating layer in the processed part during bending. Hard to do.
- the resin coating layer is formed by melt molding. By forming the resin coating layer by melt molding, it is possible to form a resin coating layer thicker than the coating in one step. A thick resin coating layer can sufficiently impart impact resistance to the resin-coated metal tube. Further, in the melt molding of the resin coating layer, no solvent is required, and the environmental load during production is smaller than that of coating.
- the film thickness of the resin coating layer is preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance, impact resistance and economy.
- the resin coating layer is preferably thin as long as the plating layer can be protected, but from the viewpoint of stable production, it is more preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the resin coating layer is made of a resin material containing a fluororesin (A).
- the resin material may contain components other than the fluororesin (A) as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Other components include other resins (B) that can be melt-molded other than the fluororesin (A), additives (C), and the like.
- the fluororesin (A) is a meltable fluororesin.
- the fluororesin (A) has a temperature at which the MFR is 0.1 to 1000 g / 10 min at a temperature higher than the melting point of the fluororesin (A) by 20 ° C. or more under the condition of a load of 49 N. It is preferable that a temperature of 5 to 100 g / 10 min exists, more preferable that a temperature of 1 to 30 g / 10 min exists, more preferable that a temperature of 5 to 20 g / 10 min exist. . If MFR is more than the said lower limit, the fluidity
- MFR is below the said upper limit, the mechanical strength of a resin coating layer will become favorable.
- 297 degreeC or 372 degreeC is normally employ
- the MFR of the fluororesin (A) is a measure of the molecular weight of the fluororesin (A), and a large MFR indicates a low molecular weight and a small MFR indicates a high molecular weight.
- the molecular weight of a fluororesin (A) can be adjusted with the manufacturing conditions of a fluororesin (A). For example, if the polymerization time is shortened during the polymerization of the monomer, the molecular weight tends to decrease and the MFR tends to increase. Moreover, when the fluororesin (A) obtained by the polymerization reaction is heat-treated, a crosslinked structure is formed, the molecular weight tends to increase, and the MFR tends to decrease.
- the melting point of the fluororesin (A) is preferably 180 to 320 ° C, more preferably 200 to 300 ° C, and further preferably 230 to 300 ° C.
- the melting point of the fluororesin (A) is at least the lower limit of the above range, the heat resistance of the resin coating layer will be good. If the melting point of the fluororesin (A) is not more than the upper limit of the above range, the melt moldability of the resin material will be good.
- the fluororesin (A) has at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group-containing group, a hydroxy group, an epoxy group, and an isocyanate group.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer (B) has a reactive functional group, the adhesion between the plating layer and the resin coating layer is improved.
- the fluororesin (A) preferably has at least a carbonyl group-containing group as a reactive functional group.
- the carbonyl group-containing group is a group containing a carbonyl group (—C ( ⁇ O) —) in the structure.
- Examples of the carbonyl group-containing group include a group containing a carbonyl group between carbon atoms of a hydrocarbon group, a carbonate group, a carboxy group, a haloformyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an acid anhydride residue, and the like.
- An acid anhydride residue is preferable from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion between the plating layer and the resin coating layer.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- carbon number of this alkylene group is carbon number in the state which does not contain a carbonyl group.
- the alkylene group may be linear or branched.
- the haloformyl group is represented by —C ( ⁇ O) —X (where X is a halogen atom).
- Examples of the halogen atom in the haloformyl group include a fluorine atom and a chlorine atom, and a fluorine atom is preferable. That is, the haloformyl group is preferably a fluoroformyl group (also referred to as a carbonyl fluoride group).
- the alkoxy group in the alkoxycarbonyl group may be linear or branched.
- the alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.
- the content of the reactive functional group in the fluororesin (A) is preferably 500 or more, more preferably 600 or more, and 800 or more with respect to 1 ⁇ 10 6 main chain carbon atoms of the fluororesin (A). Is more preferable.
- the content of the reactive functional group in the fluororesin (A) is preferably 10,000 or less, more preferably 5000 or less, and more preferably 3000 or less with respect to 1 ⁇ 10 6 main chain carbon atoms of the fluororesin (A). Is more preferable. If content of a reactive functional group is more than the said lower limit, the adhesiveness of a plating layer and a resin coating layer will become still better. If content of a reactive functional group is below the said upper limit, it is excellent in the balance of the heat resistance and adhesiveness of a resin coating layer.
- the reactive functional group content of the fluororesin (A) can be easily adjusted within the above range by employing the method (1) described later to produce the fluororesin (A).
- the content of the reactive functional group of the fluororesin (A) can be measured by a method such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis or infrared absorption spectrum analysis.
- NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
- infrared absorption spectrum analysis for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-314720, the proportion of structural units having a reactive functional group in all the structural units constituting the fluororesin (A) using a method such as infrared absorption spectrum analysis. (Mol%) is obtained, and the content of the reactive functional group can be calculated from the ratio.
- the fluororesin (A) has a reactive functional group derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of a monomer, a chain transfer agent, and a polymerization initiator used in the production of the fluororesin (A).
- a fluororesin (A) having a reactive functional group derived from a monomer is preferable.
- the fluororesin (A) can be produced by the method (1) described later. According to the method (1), since the content of the reactive functional group can be easily controlled, it is easy to obtain a fluororesin (A) that can form a resin coating layer having good adhesion.
- Fluorine-containing copolymer (A1)) As the fluororesin (A) having a reactive functional group derived from a monomer, a structural unit based on the following monomer (m1) from the viewpoint that the corrosion resistance, impact resistance, and adhesiveness of the resin coating layer are further excellent A fluorine-containing copolymer (A1) having (u1), a structural unit (u2) based on the following monomer (m2), and a structural unit (u3) based on the following monomer (m3) is preferable.
- Monomer (m1) Tetrafluoroethylene.
- Monomer (m2) A monomer having a reactive functional group.
- Monomer (m3) A monomer other than the monomer (m1) and the monomer (m2).
- Structural unit (u1) The monomer (m1) constituting the structural unit (u1) is tetrafluoroethylene (hereinafter also referred to as TFE).
- TFE tetrafluoroethylene
- Structural unit (u2) The monomer (m2) constituting the structural unit (u2) is a monomer having a reactive functional group.
- the fluorinated copolymer (A1) has the structural unit (u2), the adhesiveness of the resin coating layer is improved.
- a cyclic hydrocarbon monomer having an acid anhydride residue as a reactive functional group is preferable from the viewpoint that the adhesiveness of the resin coating layer is further improved.
- the cyclic hydrocarbon monomer include itaconic anhydride (hereinafter also referred to as IAH), citraconic anhydride (hereinafter also referred to as CAH), 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride (hereinafter referred to as NAH). And maleic anhydride and the like.
- the cyclic hydrocarbon monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a fluorine-containing compound having an acid anhydride residue can be used without using a special polymerization method required when maleic anhydride is used (see JP-A No. 11-193132).
- One or more selected from the group consisting of IAH, CAH and NAH is preferable from the viewpoint of easy production of the copolymer (A1), and NAH is preferable from the viewpoint of further excellent adhesiveness of the resin coating layer.
- Structural unit (u3) The monomer (m3) constituting the structural unit (u3) is a monomer other than the monomer (m1) and the monomer (m2).
- a monomer (m3) As a monomer (m3), the following monomer (m31) and the following monomer (m32) are mentioned. As the monomer (m3), the monomer (m31) is preferable from the viewpoint that the heat resistance of the resin coating layer is further improved. As the monomer (m3), the monomer (m32) is preferable from the viewpoint that the melt moldability of the resin material is excellent. Monomer (m31): fluorinated monomer (excluding the monomer (m1)). Monomer (m32): Non-fluorinated monomer (excluding the monomer (m2)).
- the monomer (m31) is preferably a fluorine-containing monomer having one polymerizable double bond from the viewpoint of heat resistance and mechanical properties.
- fluorine-containing monomer include the following. Fluoroolefin (excluding monomer (m1)): vinyl fluoride, vinylidene fluoride (hereinafter also referred to as VdF), trifluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene (hereinafter also referred to as CTFE), hexa Fluoropropylene (hereinafter also referred to as HFP) and the like.
- CF 2 CFOR f1 (wherein R f1 is a C 1-10 perfluoroalkyl group which may contain an oxygen atom between carbon atoms).
- CF 2 CFOR f2 SO 2 X 1 (where R f2 is a C 1-10 perfluoroalkylene group which may contain an oxygen atom between carbon atoms, and X 1 is a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group) .
- CF 2 CFOR f3 CO 2 X 2 (where R f3 is a C 1-10 perfluoroalkylene group which may contain an oxygen atom between carbon atoms, and X 2 is a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom of 3 or less. An alkyl group).
- CF 2 CF (CF 2)
- p OCF CF 2 (where, p is 1 or 2.).
- CF 2 CFOCF 2 CF 3
- CF 2 CFOCF 2 CF 2 CF 3
- CF 2 CFOCF 2 CF 2 CF 3
- CF 2 CFOCF 2 CF 2 CF 3
- CF 2 CFO (CF 2 ) 8 F etc.
- CH 2 ⁇ CX 3 (CF 2 ) q X 4 examples include the following, and CH 2 ⁇ CH (CF 2 ) 4 F or CH 2 ⁇ CH (CF 2 ) from the viewpoint of further excellent heat resistance.
- 2 F is preferred.
- CH 2 CH (CF 2) 2 F
- CH 2 CH (CF 2) 3 F
- CH 2 CH (CF 2 ) 4 F
- CH 2 CF (CF 2) 3 H
- CH 2 ⁇ CF (CF 2 ) 4 H etc.
- the monomer (m31) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the monomer (m32) is preferably a non-fluorinated monomer having one polymerizable double bond from the viewpoint of melt moldability.
- the non-fluorinated monomer include the following. From the viewpoint of melt moldability, availability, etc., ethylene, propylene, vinyl acetate and the like are preferable, and ethylene is more preferable. Olefin having 3 or less carbon atoms: ethylene, propylene and the like. Vinyl ester: vinyl acetate and the like.
- a monomer (m32) may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
- the monomer (m3) constituting the structural unit (u3) is the monomer (m31)
- the total molar amount of the structural unit (u1), the structural unit (u2), and the structural unit (u3) is 80 to 99.69 mol%
- the structural unit (u2) is 0.01 to 0.5 mol%
- the structural unit (u3) is 0.3 to 19.99 mol%.
- the structural unit (u1) is 90 to 99.58 mol%
- the structural unit (u2) is 0.02 to 0.3 mol%
- the structural unit (u3) is 0.4 to More preferably 9.98 mol%
- the structural unit (u1) is 97.5 to 99.5 mol%
- the structural unit (u2) is 0.05 to 0.3 mol%
- the structural unit More preferably, (u3) is 0.45 to 2.45 mol%.
- the monomer (m3) constituting the structural unit (u3) is the monomer (m32)
- the total molar amount of the structural unit (u1), the structural unit (u2), and the structural unit (u3) is 50 to 99.69 mol%
- the structural unit (u2) is 0.01 to 1.0 mol%
- the structural unit (u3) is 0.3 to 49.99 mol%.
- the structural unit (u1) is 52 to 69.98 mol%
- the structural unit (u2) is 0.02 to 1.0 mol%
- the structural unit (u3) is 30 to 47.%.
- the structural unit (u1) is 53 to 64.95 mol%
- the structural unit (u2) is 0.05 to 0.8 mol%
- the structural unit (u3) is More preferably, it is 35 to 46.95 mol%.
- the structural unit (u3) is 50 to 99.69 mol%
- the structural unit (u2) is 0.01 to 1.0 mol%
- the structural unit (u3) is 1. It is preferably 0 to 49.99 mol%
- the structural unit (u1) is 52 to 69.98 mol%
- the structural unit (u2) is 0.02 to 1.0 mol%
- u3) is 30 to 47.98 mol%
- the structural unit (u1) is 53 to 64.95 mol%
- the structural unit (u2) is 0.05 to 0.8 mol%. More preferably, the structural unit (u3) is 35 to 46.95 mol%. If the content of each structural unit is within the above range, the corrosion resistance, impact resistance, adhesiveness, heat resistance, and melt moldability of the resin material will be good.
- the monomer (m3) constituting the structural unit (u3) is the monomer (m31) and the monomer (m32)
- the structural unit (u32) based on (m32) and the molar ratio (structural unit (u31) / structural unit (u32)) are preferably 0/100 to 100/0, and more preferably 1/99 to 10/90.
- the content of each structural unit can be calculated by melt NMR analysis, fluorine content analysis, infrared absorption spectrum analysis, or the like of the fluorine-containing copolymer (A1).
- the fluorine-containing copolymer (A1) is composed of the structural unit (u1), the structural unit (u2), and the structural unit (u3), and the structural unit (u2) has one acid anhydride residue.
- the content of the structural unit (u2) is 0.01 mol% with respect to the total molar amount of the structural unit (u1), the structural unit (u2), and the structural unit (u3). This corresponds to the content of the acid anhydride residue in the fluorine-containing copolymer (A1) being 100 with respect to 1 ⁇ 10 6 main chain carbon atoms of the fluorine-containing copolymer (A1).
- the content of the structural unit (u2) is 5 mol% based on the total molar amount of the structural unit (u1), the structural unit (u2), and the structural unit (u3) in the fluorine-containing copolymer (A1). This corresponds to a content of acid anhydride residues of 50,000 per 1 ⁇ 10 6 main chain carbon atoms of the fluorine-containing copolymer (A1).
- the fluorinated copolymer (A1) is formed by hydrolysis of a part of the cyclic hydrocarbon monomer. May have a structural unit based on a dicarboxylic acid obtained (itaconic acid, citraconic acid, 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, maleic acid, etc.). When it has a structural unit based on dicarboxylic acid, content of this structural unit shall be contained in content of a structural unit (u2).
- the fluorine-containing copolymer (A1) include TFE / PPVE / NAH copolymer, TFE / PPVE / IAH copolymer, TFE / PPVE / CAH copolymer, TFE / HFP / IAH copolymer, TFE / HFP / CAH copolymer, TFE / VdF / IAH copolymer, TFE / VdF / CAH copolymer A polymer etc. are mentioned.
- preferred specific examples of the fluorine-containing copolymer (A1) include TFE / IAH / ethylene copolymer and the like. Can be mentioned.
- Method for producing fluororesin (A) examples include the following methods (1) to (3).
- the method (1) is preferable from the viewpoint that a fluororesin (A) that can be formed is easily obtained.
- Method (1) A method of using a monomer having a reactive functional group when the fluororesin (A) is produced by a polymerization reaction.
- Method (2) A method for producing a fluororesin (A) by a polymerization reaction using a chain transfer agent having a reactive reactive group.
- Method (3) A method for producing the fluororesin (A) by a polymerization reaction using a polymerization initiator such as a radical polymerization initiator having a reactive reactive group.
- a polymerization initiator such as a radical polymerization initiator having a reactive reactive group.
- the radical polymerization initiator used here needs to have a reactive functional group that does not cleave as the polymerization initiator generates radicals.
- the fluororesin (A) having a reactive functional group derived from a monomer can be produced.
- a reactive functional group exists in the structural unit which comprises a fluororesin (A).
- the fluororesin (A) having a reactive functional group derived from a chain transfer agent can be produced.
- the reactive functional group exists as a terminal group at the main chain terminal of the fluororesin (A).
- the fluororesin (A) having a reactive functional group derived from the polymerization initiator can be produced.
- the reactive functional group exists as a terminal group at the main chain terminal of the fluororesin (A).
- the fluororesin (A) can be produced by using two or more of the methods (1) to (3) in combination.
- the polymerization method is preferably a polymerization method using a radical polymerization initiator from the viewpoint of controlling the MFR of the fluororesin (A).
- Polymerization method includes bulk polymerization method; solution polymerization method using organic solvent (fluorinated hydrocarbon, chlorinated hydrocarbon, fluorinated chlorinated hydrocarbon, alcohol, hydrocarbon, etc.); aqueous medium and appropriate organic solvent as required Suspension polymerization method using an aqueous medium and an emulsification polymerization method using an emulsifier, and the solution polymerization method is preferable from the viewpoint of controlling the MFR of the fluororesin (A).
- a radical polymerization initiator having a reactive functional group is used.
- a polymerization initiator may be used and it is not necessary to use it.
- a radical polymerization initiator having no reactive functional group is used.
- radical polymerization initiator an initiator having a 10 hour half-life temperature of 0 to 100 ° C. is preferable, and an initiator having a temperature of 20 to 90 ° C. is more preferable.
- examples of the radical polymerization initiator having a reactive functional group include di-n-propyl peroxydicarbonate, diisopropyl peroxycarbonate, tert-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate, bis (4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, di-2- Examples include ethylhexyl peroxydicarbonate.
- Radical polymerization initiators that do not have reactive functional groups include azo compounds (azobisisobutyronitrile, etc.), non-fluorinated diacyl peroxides (isobutyryl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, etc.), peroxy Dicarbonate (diisopropylperoxydicarbonate, etc.), peroxyester (tert-butylperoxypivalate, tert-butylperoxyisobutyrate, tert-butylperoxyacetate, etc.), fluorine-containing diacyl peroxide ((Z (CF 2 ) r COO) ) 2 (wherein Z is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, r is an integer of 1 to 10)), inorganic peroxide (potassium persulfate, persulfate) Sodium, persulfate Ammonium, etc
- a chain transfer agent having a reactive functional group is used.
- a chain transfer agent may be used and it is not necessary to use it.
- a chain transfer agent having no reactive functional group is used.
- Examples of the chain transfer agent having a reactive functional group include acetic acid, acetic anhydride, methyl acetate, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, etc., and acetic anhydride having an anhydride residue from the viewpoint of high reactivity with the counterpart material. Is preferred.
- Examples of the chain transfer agent having no reactive functional group include alcohol (methanol, ethanol, etc.), chlorofluorohydrocarbon (1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane, 1,1- Dichloro-1-fluoroethane, etc.) and hydrocarbons (pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, etc.).
- Examples of the organic solvent used in the solution polymerization method include perfluorocarbon, hydrofluorocarbon, chlorohydrofluorocarbon, and hydrofluoroether.
- the number of carbon atoms is preferably 4-12.
- Examples of the perfluorocarbon include perfluorocyclobutane, perfluoropentane, perfluorohexane, perfluorocyclopentane, and perfluorocyclohexane.
- Examples of the hydrofluorocarbon include 1-hydroperfluorohexane.
- Examples of the chlorohydrofluorocarbon include 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane.
- Examples of the hydrofluoroether include methyl perfluorobutyl ether and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 2,2,1,1-tetrafluoroethyl ether.
- the polymerization temperature is preferably from 0 to 100 ° C, more preferably from 20 to 90 ° C.
- the polymerization pressure is preferably from 0.1 to 10 MPa, more preferably from 0.5 to 3 MPa.
- the polymerization time is preferably 1 to 30 hours, more preferably 3 to 15 hours.
- the cyclic hydrocarbon monomer having an acid anhydride residue is used as the monomer (m2) constituting the structural unit (u2) of the fluorinated copolymer (A1)
- the cyclic hydrocarbon monomer The concentration during the polymerization is preferably from 0.01 to 5 mol%, more preferably from 0.1 to 3 mol%, still more preferably from 0.1 to 2 mol%, based on all monomers.
- the concentration of the cyclic hydrocarbon monomer is within the above range, the polymerization rate during production is moderate.
- the concentration of the cyclic hydrocarbon monomer is too high, the polymerization rate tends to decrease.
- the cyclic hydrocarbon monomer is consumed during the polymerization, the consumed amount is continuously or intermittently supplied into the polymerization tank, and the concentration of the cyclic hydrocarbon monomer is maintained within the above range. It is preferable to do.
- Examples of the other resin (B) include polyetherimide, polyaryl ketone, aromatic polyester, polyamideimide, and thermoplastic polyimide.
- additive (C) examples include inorganic fillers and pigments.
- a layer made of another resin may be provided on the resin-coated layer as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- other resins include melt-moldable fluororesins other than fluororesin (A) and non-fluorine thermoplastic polymers.
- Non-fluorinated thermoplastic polymers include thermoplastic resins and thermoplastic elastomers.
- thermoplastic resin examples include olefin resins such as polyethylene (high density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, ultra low density polyethylene, etc.), polypropylene, polybutene, polybutadiene, ⁇ -olefin-ethylene copolymer; Polyester resins such as polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene isophthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; polyvinyl acetate resins such as polyvinyl acetate and ethylene / vinyl acetate; polyvinyl alcohols such as polyvinyl alcohol and vinyl alcohol / ethylene copolymers Resins; polyvinyl chloride resins such as polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride / vinylidene chloride copolymers; polymethyl acrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polymethacrylate Poly (meth) acrylate resins such as methyl methacrylate and polyethyl meth
- the thermoplastic elastomer includes styrene thermoplastic elastomer, vinyl chloride thermoplastic elastomer, olefin thermoplastic elastomer, polyurethane thermoplastic elastomer, polyester thermoplastic elastomer, nitrile thermoplastic elastomer, polyamide thermoplastic elastomer. Chlorinated polyethylene, 1,2-polybutadiene thermoplastic elastomer, and the like.
- the film thickness of the other resin layer is preferably 50 to 1500 ⁇ m, more preferably 100 to 300 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance, impact resistance and economy.
- the resin-coated metal pipe of the present invention includes various pipes (fuel transport pipes, brake system pipes) in transportation equipment (vehicles (automobiles, railway vehicles, etc.), aircrafts, etc.), heavy machinery (construction machinery, civil engineering machinery, etc.), etc. Etc.).
- the resin-coated metal pipe of the present invention is useful as a fuel transport pipe, a brake system pipe, and the like, and is particularly useful as a vehicle fuel transport pipe, a vehicle brake system pipe, and the like.
- the resin-coated metal tube of the present invention described above has heat resistance because it is based on a metal tube. Moreover, since it has the plating layer formed by the hot dipping on the outer peripheral surface of the metal tube, the plating layer is thicker than the case where the plating layer is formed by electroplating, and is excellent in corrosion resistance, impact resistance and the like. Moreover, since the resin coating layer is a fluororesin, it is excellent in corrosion resistance compared with polyamide.
- a resin material comprising a melt-moldable fluororesin (A) in which the resin coating layer has at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group-containing group, a hydroxy group, an epoxy group, and an isocyanate group Therefore, the adhesion between the plating layer and the resin coating layer is good without the primer layer.
- the resin coating layer By forming the resin coating layer by melt molding, the plating layer and the resin coating layer are firmly bonded. This is presumably due to the interaction (for example, hydrogen bonding) between the hydroxyl group on the surface of the plating layer and the reactive functional group of the fluororesin (A) contained in the resin coating layer.
- the method for producing a resin-coated metal tube of the present invention is a method for forming a resin coating layer by melt-molding a resin material containing a fluororesin (A) on the surface of a plating layer of a plated metal tube.
- Examples of the method for producing the resin-coated metal tube of the present invention include a method having the following steps.
- Examples of the method of bringing the acidic aqueous solution into contact with the plating layer of the plated metal tube include (b1) a method of immersing the plated metal tube in the acidic aqueous solution, and (b2) a method of pouring the acidic aqueous solution over the plating layer of the plated metal tube.
- the method (b1) is preferable because the acidic aqueous solution can be reliably brought into contact with the plating layer.
- the acidic aqueous solution examples include a nitric acid aqueous solution, a hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, a sulfuric acid aqueous solution, and the like, and a nitric acid aqueous solution is preferable from the viewpoint of surface cleanability in a short time.
- the concentration of the nitric acid aqueous solution is preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass, more preferably 1 to 3% by mass.
- concentration of the nitric acid aqueous solution is equal to or higher than the lower limit, a sufficient surface cleaning effect can be obtained and impurities and the like can be sufficiently removed. If the concentration of the nitric acid aqueous solution is equal to or less than the upper limit, the appearance gloss of the plating layer is maintained.
- the time for immersing the plated metal tube in the acidic aqueous solution is preferably 1 to 30 seconds, and more preferably 5 to 15 seconds. If the immersion time is equal to or greater than the lower limit, a sufficient surface cleaning effect can be obtained. If the immersion time is less than or equal to the above upper limit value, surface cleaning can be performed without reducing the production efficiency.
- melt molding method examples include an extrusion molding method.
- an extruder or the like provided with a die cross head is used.
- a method for forming a resin coating layer by an extrusion molding method a resin material containing a fluororesin (A) is melted by an extruder, and the plated metal is passed from the discharge port of the die while passing the plated metal tube through the die cross head.
- Extrusion molding conditions cylinder temperature, die temperature, extrusion amount, line speed, etc.
- Examples 1 and 2 are reference examples, and Examples 3 and 4 are examples.
- MFR mass of the fluororesin flowing out from a nozzle having a diameter of 2 mm and a length of 8 mm under a load of 49 N at 297 ° C. for 10 minutes was measured. It was.
- the volume flow rate (Q value, mm 3 / sec) is an index representing the melt fluidity of the fluororesin and is a measure of the molecular weight.
- a large Q value indicates a small molecular weight, and a small Q value indicates a large molecular weight.
- the Q value in this example was obtained by extruding a fluororesin into an orifice having a diameter of 2.1 mm and a length of 8 mm under a load of 68.65 N at 297 ° C. using a flow tester manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. Is the extrusion speed.
- the interface between the plating layer and the resin coating layer in the resin-coated metal plate was peeled 1 cm from the end in the length direction of the resin-coated metal plate to prepare a test piece for peel strength measurement.
- the resin coating layer of the test piece was peeled off 180 ° at 50 mm / min with a tensile tester (manufactured by A & D Corporation, model: Tensilon RTC), and the maximum load was tested.
- the peel strength was calculated by dividing by the width of.
- a polymerization initiator 1 L of a 0.7 mass% 1-hydrotridecafluorohexane solution of tert-butylperoxypivalate was charged to initiate the polymerization.
- a monomer mixed gas of 60/40 molar ratio of TFE / ethylene was continuously charged so that the pressure was constant.
- CH 2 ⁇ CH (CF 2 ) 2 F in an amount corresponding to 3.3 mol%
- IAH in an amount corresponding to 0.5 mol% with respect to the total number of moles of TFE and ethylene charged during the polymerization. was continuously charged. 9.9 hours after the start of polymerization, when 7.28 kg of the monomer mixed gas was charged, the temperature in the polymerization tank was lowered to room temperature and purged to normal pressure.
- the obtained slurry-like fluorine-containing copolymer (A1-1) was put into a 200 L granulation tank charged with 77 kg of water, heated to 105 ° C. with stirring, and the solvent was distilled off. The granulated product was granulated. The obtained granulated product was dried at 150 ° C. for 15 hours to obtain 6.9 kg of a granulated product of a fluorinated copolymer (A1-1).
- the fluorine-containing copolymer (A1-1) was subjected to melt NMR analysis, fluorine content analysis and infrared absorption spectrum analysis.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer (A1-1) a structural unit based on TFE / a structural unit based on CH 2 ⁇ CH (CF 2 ) 2 F / a structural unit based on IAH / a structural unit based on ethylene
- the ratio was 58.6 / 2.0 / 0.3 / 39.1 (molar ratio).
- the content of the reactive functional group in the fluorinated copolymer (A1-1) was 3000 with respect to 1 ⁇ 10 6 main chain carbon atoms of the fluorinated copolymer (A1-1).
- the melting point of the fluorinated copolymer (A1-1) was 240 ° C.
- the MFR was 18.5 g / 10 min
- the Q value was 28 mm 3 / sec.
- SA301 manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- the plated steel sheet is washed with alcohol, then washed with water and dried, and then the fluororesin sheet 1 is brought into close contact with the plated steel sheet and subjected to thermocompression bonding for 120 seconds under conditions of temperature: 350 ° C. and pressure: 5 MPa, A coated metal plate was obtained.
- the peel strength at the interface between the resin coating layer and the plating layer in the resin-coated metal plate was 30 N / cm.
- Example 2 Resin-coated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fluorinated copolymer (A1-1) was changed to a fluororesin having no reactive functional group (Fluon (registered trademark) ETFE LM-720AP, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). A metal plate was obtained. The peel strength at the interface between the resin coating layer and the plating layer in the resin-coated metal plate was 5 N / cm.
- the plated steel tube was washed with alcohol, then washed with water and dried.
- An extruder manufactured by Tanabe Plastics, VDC 40-100 provided with a die cross head was prepared.
- the extrusion molding conditions were: cylinder temperature: 300 ° C., die temperature: 300 ° C., extrusion amount: 0.5 kg / hour, line speed: 10 m / min.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer (A1-1) was melted in an extruder and melted around the plated steel pipe from the die outlet while passing the plated steel pipe through the die cross head (A1-1).
- Example 4 A point having a diameter of 5.0 mm is provided in the center of the multilayer die, and a steel pipe having an outer diameter of 4.75 mm and an inner diameter of 3.2 mm is coated with about 20 ⁇ m of hot-dip plating (manufactured by Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd., ZAM (registered trademark)).
- hot-dip plating manufactured by Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd., ZAM (registered trademark)
- a hot-dip plated tube a multilayer resin-coated steel tube is formed, in which the first layer is coated with 100 ⁇ m of the fluorocopolymer (A1-1) and the second layer is coated with 0.3 mm of polyamide 12 (manufactured by Ube Industries, 3030JI26l). did.
- the extrusion molding conditions were as follows: fluororesin cylinder temperature: 350 ° C., polyamide 12 cylinder temperature: 280 ° C., multilayer die temperature: 300 ° C., line speed: 10 m / min.
- the interface between the plating layer and the resin coating layer of the multilayer resin-coated steel pipe is cut by 2 mm from the end in the length direction of the multilayer resin-coated steel pipe, and peeled 5 cm in the length direction to produce a test piece for measuring adhesive strength. did.
- the resin coating layer of this test piece was pulled at 50 mm / min in the length direction of the steel pipe by using a tensile test apparatus (manufactured by A & D, model: Tensilon RTC).
- the peel strength was calculated by peeling 180 ° and dividing the maximum load by the test piece width.
- the resin / metal bond strength of the resin-coated metal tube was 33 N / cm. Further, the interface between the fluorinated copolymer (A1) and the polyamide 12 was firmly adhered and could not be peeled off.
- the resin-coated metal pipe of the present invention is used as various pipes (fuel transport pipes, brake system pipes, etc.) in transportation equipment (vehicles (automobiles, railway vehicles, etc.), aircrafts, etc.), heavy machinery (construction machinery, civil engineering machinery, etc.), etc. Useful.
- transportation equipment vehicles (automobiles, railway vehicles, etc.), aircrafts, etc.), heavy machinery (construction machinery, civil engineering machinery, etc.), etc.
- heavy machinery construction machinery, civil engineering machinery, etc.
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Abstract
Description
(1)金属管の外周面に電気めっきによって亜鉛めっき層を形成し、亜鉛めっき層の表面にプライマー層を形成し、プライマー層の表面にポリアミドを押出成形して樹脂被覆層を形成した樹脂被覆金属管(特許文献1)。
(2)金属管の外周面に溶融めっきによってZn-Al-Mg合金めっき層を形成し、Zn-Al-Mg合金めっき層の表面にプライマー層を形成し、プライマー層の表面にポリアミドを押出成形して樹脂被覆層を形成した樹脂被覆金属管(特許文献2)。
(3)金属管の外周面に電気めっきによって亜鉛めっき層を形成し、亜鉛めっき層の表面にプライマー層を形成し、プライマー層の表面にフッ素樹脂塗料を塗布して樹脂被覆層を形成した樹脂被覆金属管(特許文献3)。
また、(1)、(2)の樹脂被覆金属管においては、樹脂被覆層がポリアミドであるため、フッ素樹脂に比べ、耐食性が劣る、という問題がある。
また、(1)、(3)の樹脂被覆金属管においては、電気めっきによってめっき層を形成しているため、溶融めっきによってめっき層を形成した場合に比べ、めっき層が薄く、耐食性、耐衝撃性が劣る、という問題がある。
また、(3)の樹脂被覆金属管においては、フッ素樹脂塗料を塗布する際の溶剤による環境負荷が増える、塗布によって形成される樹脂被覆層が薄いため、重ね塗りが必要であり、工程が多くなる、という問題がある。
[1]金属管と、前記金属管の外周面に溶融めっきによって形成されためっき層と、前記めっき層の表面に溶融成形によって形成された樹脂被覆層とを有し、前記樹脂被覆層が、カルボニル基含有基、ヒドロキシ基、エポキシ基およびイソシアネート基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の反応性官能基を有する溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂(A)を含む樹脂材料からなる、樹脂被覆金属管。
[2]前記めっき層は、亜鉛の含有量が70質量%以上の亜鉛合金または亜鉛からなる、上記[1]に記載の樹脂被覆金属管。
[3]前記めっき層が、Zn-Al-Mg合金からなる、上記[1]または[2]に記載の樹脂被覆金属管。
[4]めっき層の表面における三元系共晶組織のZn相以外の相の面積率が20%以上である、上記[3]に記載の樹脂被覆金属管。
[5]前記フッ素樹脂(A)が、下記単量体(m1)に基づく構成単位(u1)と、下記単量体(m2)に基づく構成単位(u2)と、下記単量体(m3)に基づく構成単位(u3)とを有する含フッ素共重合体(A1)である、上記[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の樹脂被覆金属管。
単量体(m1):テトラフルオロエチレン。
単量体(m2):前記反応性官能基を有する単量体。
単量体(m3):前記単量体(m1)および前記単量体(m2)以外の単量体。
[6]前記めっき層と前記樹脂被覆層との界面における剥離強度が、20N/cm以上である、上記[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の樹脂被覆金属管。
[8]前記非フッ素熱可塑性重合体がポリアミドであり、燃料配管用である、上記[7]に記載の樹脂被覆金属管。
[9]金属管と、
前記金属管の外周面に膜厚10~50μmのめっき層と、
前記めっき層の表面に膜厚10~100μmの樹脂被覆層とを有し、
前記樹脂被覆層が、カルボニル基含有基、ヒドロキシ基、エポキシ基およびイソシアネート基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の反応性官能基を有する溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂(A)を含む樹脂材料からなる、樹脂被覆金属管。
[10]外周面に溶融めっきによって形成されためっき層を有する金属管の前記メッキ層の表面に、カルボニル基含有基、ヒドロキシ基、エポキシ基およびイソシアネート基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の反応性官能基を有する溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂(A)を含む樹脂材料を溶融成形して樹脂被覆層を形成する、樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法。
[11]前記めっき層は、亜鉛の含有量が70質量%以上の亜鉛合金または亜鉛からなる、上記[10]に記載の樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法。
[12]前記めっき層が、Zn-Al-Mg合金からなる、上記[10]または[11]に記載の樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法。
[13]めっき層の表面における三元系共晶組織のZn相以外の相の面積率が20%以上である、上記[12]に記載の樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法。
[14]前記フッ素樹脂(A)が、下記単量体(m1)に基づく構成単位(u1)と、下記単量体(m2)に基づく構成単位(u2)と、下記単量体(m3)に基づく構成単位(u3)とを有する含フッ素共重合体(A1)である、上記[10]~[13]のいずれかに記載の樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法。
単量体(m1):テトラフルオロエチレン。
単量体(m2):前記反応性官能基を有する単量体。
単量体(m3):前記単量体(m1)および前記単量体(m2)以外の単量体。
[15]前記めっき層と前記樹脂被覆層との界面における剥離強度が、20N/cm以上である、上記[10]~[14]のいずれかに記載の樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法。
[16]前記樹脂被覆層の上に、非フッ素熱可塑性重合体からなる層を設ける、上記[10]~[15]のいずれかに記載の樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法。
[17]前記非フッ素熱可塑性重合体がポリアミドであり、燃料配管用である、上記[16]に記載の樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法。
「溶融めっき」とは、溶融金属中に被処理材を浸した後、引き上げて被処理材の表面に金属被覆を形成する方法を意味する。
「電気めっき」とは、金属塩を含む水溶液に被処理材および対極を浸し、被処理材を負極とし、対極を正極として電流を流して、被処理材の表面に金属被覆を形成する方法を意味する。
「カルボニル基含有基」とは、構造中にカルボニル基(-C(=O)-)を有する基を意味する。
「溶融成形可能」であるとは、溶融流動性を示すことを意味する。
「溶融流動性を示す」とは、荷重49Nの条件下、樹脂の融点よりも20℃以上高い温度において、メルトフローレート(以下、MFRと記す。)が0.1~1000g/10分となる温度が存在することを意味する。
「構成単位」とは、単量体が重合することによって形成された該単量体に由来する単位を意味する。構成単位は、重合反応によって直接形成された単位であってもよく、重合体を処理することによって該単位の一部が別の構造に変換された単位であってもよい。
「単量体」とは、重合性炭素-炭素二重結合を有する化合物を意味する。
図1は、本発明の樹脂被覆金属管の一例を示す断面図である。
樹脂被覆金属管10は、金属管12と、金属管12の外周面に形成されためっき層14と、めっき層14の表面に形成された樹脂被覆層16とを有する。
金属管としては、鋼管、銅管、他の金属の管等が挙げられ、車両配管用の樹脂被覆金属管の場合は、鋼管が好ましい。
鋼管としては、一重巻管、二重巻管、シームレス管等が挙げられる。鋼管は、表面、重合面等に銅層を有していてもよい。鋼管の鋼としては、低炭素鋼、中炭素鋼、高炭素鋼、合金鋼等が挙げられる。
金属管の肉厚は、用途、材質によって異なるが、車両配管用樹脂被覆金属管の鋼管の場合は、0.65~1.2mmが好ましく、0.7mm~1.0mmがより好ましい。
めっき層は、溶融めっきによって形成される。車両配管用樹脂被覆金属管の鋼管の場合、従来のめっき層は、通常、電気めっきによって形成されていた。めっき層を溶融めっきによって形成することによって、短時間で電気めっきよりも膜厚の厚いめっき層を形成できる。膜厚の厚いめっき層は、樹脂被覆金属管に耐衝撃性を充分に付与できる。
亜鉛合金としては、めっき層自体の化学的安定性の点から、亜鉛と、亜鉛よりもイオン化傾向の高い金属を1種類以上含む合金が好ましく、Zn-Al-Mg合金がより好ましい。
Zn-Al-Mg合金としては、耐腐食性、表面外観の点から、Mg:0.05~10質量%、Al:4~22質量%、残部がZnおよび不可避的不純物からなるものが好ましい。特に、Mg:1~5質量%、Al:4~10質量%、残部がZnおよび不可避的不純物からなるものが好ましい。
Al相は、Al-Zn-Mgの三元系平衡状態図における高温でのAl”相に由来する。高温でのAl”相は、Znを固溶するAl固溶体であり、少量のMgを含む。高温でのAl”相は、常温においては、通常、微細なAl相と微細なZn相に分離して現れる。
Zn相は、少量のAlを固溶し、場合によっては、さらにMgを固溶するZn固溶体である。
Zn2Mg相は、Zn-Mgの二元系平衡状態図における、Znが約84質量%の点付近に存在する金属間化合物相である。
めっき層の表面におけるAl相の面積率は、15~45%が好ましく、Zn相の面積率は、50~80%が好ましく、Zn2Mg相の面積率は、5~25%が好ましい。
三元共晶組織の面積率は、例えば、めっき浴中のAlの濃度を低くすることによって高くすることができる。
三元共晶組織とその他の相とは、めっき層の表面を電子顕微鏡で観察することによって容易に区別できる。各相の面積率は、電子線マイクロアナライザ(EPMA)を用いてめっき層の表面を分析することで求めることができる。
めっき層の付着量は、10~600g/m2が好ましく、50~200g/m2がより好ましい。めっき層の付着量が10g/m2以上であれば、耐食性がさらに向上する。めっき層の付着量が600g/m2以下であれば、金属管とめっき層との延性が異なっていても、曲げ加工等の際に加工部において金属管とめっき層との界面で剥離が発生しにくい。
樹脂被覆層は、溶融成形によって形成される。樹脂被覆層を溶融成形によって形成することにより、一工程で塗布よりも膜厚の厚い樹脂被覆層を形成できる。膜厚の厚い樹脂被覆層は、樹脂被覆金属管に耐衝撃性を充分に付与できる。また、樹脂被覆層の溶融成形では、溶剤が不要となり、塗布に比べて製造の際の環境負荷が小さい。
樹脂被覆層は、フッ素樹脂(A)を含む樹脂材料からなる。
樹脂材料は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、フッ素樹脂(A)以外の他の成分を含んでいてもよい。
他の成分としては、フッ素樹脂(A)以外の溶融成形可能な他の樹脂(B)、添加剤(C)等が挙げられる。
フッ素樹脂(A)は、溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂である。
フッ素樹脂(A)は、荷重49Nの条件下、フッ素樹脂(A)の融点よりも20℃以上高い温度において、MFRが0.1~1000g/10分となる温度が存在するものであり、0.5~100g/10分となる温度が存在するものが好ましく、1~30g/10分となる温度が存在するものがより好ましく、5~20g/10分となる温度が存在するものがさらに好ましい。MFRが前記下限値以上であれば、樹脂材料の流動性が良好となる。MFRが前記上限値以下であれば、樹脂被覆層の機械強度が良好となる。なお、MFRを測定する際の温度としては、フッ素樹脂(A)の融点に応じて、通常、297℃または372℃が採用される。
含フッ素共重合体(B)が、反応性官能基を有することによって、めっき層と樹脂被覆層との接着性が良好となる。
カルボニル基含有基は、構造中にカルボニル基(-C(=O)-)を含む基である。カルボニル基含有基としては、例えば、炭化水素基の炭素原子間にカルボニル基を含む基、カーボネート基、カルボキシ基、ハロホルミル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、酸無水物残基等が挙げられる。めっき層と樹脂被覆層との接着性がさらに良好となる点から、酸無水物残基が好ましい。
ハロホルミル基は、-C(=O)-X(ただし、Xはハロゲン原子である。)で表される。ハロホルミル基におけるハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子等が挙げられ、フッ素原子が好ましい。すなわち、ハロホルミル基としてはフルオロホルミル基(カルボニルフルオリド基ともいう。)が好ましい。
アルコキシカルボニル基におけるアルコキシ基は、直鎖状であってもよく、分岐状であってもよい。該アルコキシ基としては、炭素数1~8のアルコキシ基が好ましく、メトキシ基またはエトキシ基がより好ましい。
反応性官能基の含有量が前記下限値以上であれば、めっき層と樹脂被覆層との接着性がさらに良好となる。反応性官能基の含有量が前記上限値以下であれば、樹脂被覆層の耐熱性と接着性とのバランスに優れる。
フッ素樹脂(A)の反応性官能基の含有量は、核磁気共鳴(NMR)分析、赤外吸収スペクトル分析等の方法によって測定できる。例えば、特開2007-314720号公報に記載のように、赤外吸収スペクトル分析等の方法を用いて、フッ素樹脂(A)を構成する全構成単位中の反応性官能基を有する構成単位の割合(モル%)を求め、該割合から、反応性官能基の含有量を算出できる。
フッ素樹脂(A)としては、単量体に由来する反応性官能基を有するフッ素樹脂(A)が好ましい。該フッ素樹脂(A)は、後述する方法(1)で製造できる。該方法(1)によれば、反応性官能基の含有量を容易に制御できるため、接着性が良好である樹脂被覆層を形成し得るフッ素樹脂(A)が得られやすい。
単量体に由来する反応性官能基を有するフッ素樹脂(A)としては、樹脂被覆層の耐食性、耐衝撃性、および接着性がさらに優れる点から、下記単量体(m1)に基づく構成単位(u1)と、下記単量体(m2)に基づく構成単位(u2)と、下記単量体(m3)に基づく構成単位(u3)とを有する含フッ素共重合体(A1)が好ましい。
単量体(m1):テトラフルオロエチレン。
単量体(m2):反応性官能基を有する単量体。
単量体(m3):単量体(m1)および単量体(m2)以外の単量体。
構成単位(u1)を構成する単量体(m1)は、テトラフルオロエチレン(以下、TFEとも記す。)である。
含フッ素共重合体(A1)が構成単位(u1)を有することによって、樹脂被覆層の耐食性および耐衝撃性が良好となる。
構成単位(u2)を構成する単量体(m2)は、反応性官能基を有する単量体である。
含フッ素共重合体(A1)が構成単位(u2)を有することによって、樹脂被覆層の接着性が良好となる。
該環状炭化水素単量体としては、無水イタコン酸(以下、IAHとも記す。)、無水シトラコン酸(以下、CAHとも記す。)、5-ノルボルネン-2,3-ジカルボン酸無水物(以下、NAHとも記す。)、無水マレイン酸等が挙げられる。該環状炭化水素単量体は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
構成単位(u3)を構成する単量体(m3)は、単量体(m1)および単量体(m2)以外の単量体である。
単量体(m31):含フッ素単量体(ただし、単量体(m1)を除く。)。
単量体(m32):非含フッ素単量体(ただし、単量体(m2)を除く。)。
フルオロオレフィン(ただし、単量体(m1)を除く。):フッ化ビニル、フッ化ビニリデン(以下、VdFとも記す。)、トリフルオロエチレン、クロロトリフルオロエチレン(以下、CTFEとも記す。)、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン(以下、HFPとも記す。)等。
CF2=CFORf1(ただし、Rf1は、炭素原子間に酸素原子を含んでもよい炭素数1~10のペルフルオロアルキル基である。)。
CF2=CFORf2SO2X1(ただし、Rf2は、炭素原子間に酸素原子を含んでもよい炭素数1~10のペルフルオロアルキレン基であり、X1は、ハロゲン原子または水酸基である。)。
CF2=CFORf3CO2X2(ただし、Rf3は、炭素原子間に酸素原子を含んでもよい炭素数1~10のペルフルオロアルキレン基であり、X2は、水素原子または炭素数3以下のアルキル基である。)。
CF2=CF(CF2)pOCF=CF2(ただし、pは、1または2である。)。
CH2=CX3(CF2)qX4(ただし、X3は、水素原子またはフッ素原子であり、qは、2~10の整数であり、X4は、水素原子またはフッ素原子である。)。
ペルフルオロ(2-メチレン-4-メチル-1、3-ジオキソラン)等。
ここで、「ペルフルオロ」とは、炭化水素基中の水素原子の全てがフッ素置換されていることを意味する。
CF2=CFOCF2CF3、
CF2=CFOCF2CF2CF3、
CF2=CFOCF2CF2CF2CF3、
CF2=CFO(CF2)8F等。
CH2=CH(CF2)2F、
CH2=CH(CF2)3F、
CH2=CH(CF2)4F、
CH2=CF(CF2)3H、
CH2=CF(CF2)4H等
単量体(m31)は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
炭素数3以下のオレフィン:エチレン、プロピレン等。
ビニルエステル:酢酸ビニル等。
単量体(m32)は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
各構成単位の含有量が前記範囲内であれば、樹脂被覆層の耐食性、耐衝撃性、接着性、および耐熱性が良好となる。
各構成単位の含有量が前記範囲内であれば、樹脂被覆層の耐食性、耐衝撃性、接着性、および樹脂材料の溶融成形性が良好となる。
各構成単位の含有量が前記範囲内であれば、樹脂被覆層の耐食性、耐衝撃性、接着性、耐熱性、および樹脂材料の溶融成形性が良好となる。
各構成単位の含有量は、含フッ素共重合体(A1)の溶融NMR分析、フッ素含有量分析、赤外吸収スペクトル分析等により算出できる。
構成単位(u3)を構成する単量体(m3)が単量体(m32)である場合、含フッ素共重合体(A1)の好ましい具体例としては、TFE/IAH/エチレン共重合体等が挙げられる。
構成単位(u3)を構成する単量体(m3)が単量体(m31)および単量体(m32)である場合、含フッ素共重合体(A1)の好ましい具体例としては、TFE/CH2=CH(CF2)4F/IAH/エチレン共重合体、TFE/CH2=CH(CF2)4F/CAH/エチレン共重合体、TFE/CH2=CH(CF2)2F/IAH/エチレン共重合体、TFE/CH2=CH(CF2)2F/CAH/エチレン共重合体等が挙げられる。
フッ素樹脂(A)の製造方法としては、例えば、下記の方法(1)~(3)が挙げられ、反応性官能基の含有量を容易に制御でき、接着性が良好である樹脂被覆層を形成し得るフッ素樹脂(A)が得られやすい点から、方法(1)が好ましい。
方法(1):重合反応でフッ素樹脂(A)を製造する際に、反応性官能基を有する単量体を用いる方法。
方法(2):反応性官応基を有する連鎖移動剤を用いて、重合反応でフッ素樹脂(A)を製造する方法。ただし、ここで用いる連鎖移動剤は、該連鎖移動剤がラジカルを発生することに伴って開裂しない反応性官能基を有するものであることが必要である。
方法(3):反応性官応基を有するラジカル重合開始剤等の重合開始剤を用いて、重合反応でフッ素樹脂(A)を製造する方法。ただし、ここで用いるラジカル重合開始剤は、該重合開始剤がラジカルを発生することに伴って開裂しない反応性官能基を有するものであることが必要である。
方法(2)によれば、連鎖移動剤に由来する反応性官能基を有するフッ素樹脂(A)を製造できる。この場合、反応性官能基は、フッ素樹脂(A)の主鎖末端に末端基として存在する。
方法(3)によれば、重合開始剤に由来する反応性官能基を有するフッ素樹脂(A)を製造できる。この場合、反応性官能基は、フッ素樹脂(A)の主鎖末端に末端基として存在する。
重合方法としては、塊状重合法;有機溶媒(フッ化炭化水素、塩化炭化水素、フッ化塩化炭化水素、アルコール、炭化水素等)を用いる溶液重合法;水性媒体と必要に応じて適当な有機溶媒とを用いる懸濁重合法;水性媒体と乳化剤とを用いる乳化重合法が挙げられ、フッ素樹脂(A)のMFRの制御の点から、溶液重合法が好ましい。
一方、重合開始剤に由来する反応性官能基を有しないフッ素樹脂(A)を製造する場合には、重合開始剤を用いてもよく、用いなくてもよい。重合開始剤を用いる場合は、反応性官能基を有しないラジカル重合開始剤を用いる。
反応性官能基を有するラジカル重合開始剤としては、ジ-n-プロピルペルオキシジカーボネート、ジイソプロピルペルオキシカーボネート、tert-ブチルペルオキシイソプロピルカーボネート、ビス(4-tert-ブチルシクロヘキシル)ペルオキシジカーボネート、ジ-2-エチルヘキシルペルオキシジカーボネート等が挙げられる。
反応性官能基を有しないラジカル重合開始剤としては、アゾ化合物(アゾビスイソブチロニトリル等)、非フッ素系ジアシルペルオキシド(イソブチリルペルオキシド、オクタノイルペルオキシド、ベンゾイルペルオキシド、ラウロイルペルオキシド等)、ペルオキシジカーボネート(ジイソプロピルペルオキシジカ-ボネート等)、ペルオキシエステル(tert-ブチルペルオキシピバレート、tert-ブチルペルオキシイソブチレート、tert-ブチルペルオキシアセテート等)、含フッ素ジアシルペルオキシド((Z(CF2)rCOO)2(ただし、Zは、水素原子、フッ素原子または塩素原子であり、rは、1~10の整数である。)で表される化合物等)、無機過酸化物(過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム等)等が挙げられる。
一方、連鎖移動剤に由来する反応性官能基を有しないフッ素樹脂(A)を製造する場合には、連鎖移動剤を用いてもよく、用いなくてもよい。連鎖移動剤を用いる場合は、反応性官能基を有しない連鎖移動剤を用いる。
反応性官能基を有しない連鎖移動剤としては、アルコール(メタノール、エタノール等)、クロロフルオロハイドロカーボン(1,3-ジクロロ-1,1,2,2,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン、1,1-ジクロロ-1-フルオロエタン等)、ハイドロカーボン(ペンタン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン等)等が挙げられる。
ペルフルオロカーボンとしては、ペルフルオロシクロブタン、ペルフルオロペンタン、ペルフルオロヘキサン、ペルフルオロシクロペンタン、ペルフルオロシクロヘキサン等が挙げられる。
ヒドロフルオロカーボンとしては、1-ヒドロペルフルオロヘキサン等が挙げられる。
クロロヒドロフルオロカーボンとしては、1,3-ジクロロ-1,1,2,2,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン等が挙げられる。
ヒドロフルオロエーテルとしては、メチルペルフルオロブチルエーテル、2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル2,2,1,1-テトラフルオロエチルエーテル等が挙げられる。
重合圧力は、0.1~10MPaが好ましく、0.5~3MPaがより好ましい。
重合時間は、1~30時間が好ましく、3~15時間がより好ましい。
他の樹脂(B)としては、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリアリールケトン、芳香族ポリエステル、ポリアミドイミド、熱可塑性ポリイミド等が挙げられる。
添加剤(C)としては、無機フィラー、顔料等が挙げられる。
本発明の樹脂被覆金属管の用途としては、輸送機器(車両(自動車、鉄道車両等)、航空機等)、重機械(建設機械、土木機械等)等における各種配管(燃料輸送配管、ブレーキ系統配管等)が挙げられる。
本発明の樹脂被覆金属管は、燃料輸送配管、ブレーキ系統配管等として有用であり、車両燃料輸送配管、車両ブレーキ系統配管等として特に有用である。
以上説明した本発明の樹脂被覆金属管にあっては、金属管をベースとしているため、耐熱性を有する。
また、金属管の外周面に、溶融めっきによって形成されためっき層を有するため、電気めっきによってめっき層を形成した場合に比べ、めっき層が厚く、耐食性、耐衝撃性等に優れる。
また、樹脂被覆層がフッ素樹脂であるため、ポリアミドに比べ、耐食性に優れる。
また、樹脂被覆層が、カルボニル基含有基、ヒドロキシ基、エポキシ基およびイソシアネート基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の反応性官能基を有する溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂(A)を含む樹脂材料からなるため、プライマー層なしでめっき層と樹脂被覆層との接着性が良好である。
樹脂被覆層を溶融成形によって形成することによって、めっき層と樹脂被覆層とが強固に接着する。これは、めっき層の表面における水酸基と、樹脂被覆層に含まれるフッ素樹脂(A)の反応性官能基との相互作用(例えば、水素結合)によるものと推定される。
本発明の樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法は、めっき金属管のめっき層の表面に、フッ素樹脂(A)を含む樹脂材料を溶融成形して樹脂被覆層を形成する方法である。
(a)金属管の外周面に溶融めっきによって形成されためっき層を有するめっき金属管を用意する工程。
(b)前記工程(a)の後、必要に応じて、めっき金属管のめっき層に酸性水溶液を接触させる工程。
(c)前記工程(a)または前記工程(b)の後、めっき金属管のめっき層の表面に、フッ素樹脂(A)を含む樹脂材料を溶融成形して樹脂被覆層を形成する工程。
めっき金属管を用意する方法としては、(a1)金属管の外周面に、溶融めっきによってめっき層を形成することによってめっき金属管を得る方法、(a2)金属管の製造メーカから、めっき金属管を購入する方法等が挙げられる。
溶融めっきの方法としては、公知の方法を用いればよい。
めっき金属管のめっき層に酸性水溶液を接触させる方法としては、(b1)めっき金属管を酸性水溶液に浸漬する方法、(b2)めっき金属管のめっき層に酸性水溶液をかけ流す方法等が挙げられ、確実にめっき層に酸性水溶液を接触させることができる点から、方法(b1)が好ましい。
めっき金属管のめっき層に酸性水溶液を接触させることによって、めっき層と樹脂被覆層との接着性がさらに良好になる。
溶融成形法としては、押出成形法が挙げられる。
押出成形法においては、ダイスクロスヘッドが設けられた押出機等を用いる。
押出成形法による樹脂被覆層の形成方法としては、フッ素樹脂(A)を含む樹脂材料を押出機にて溶融し、ダイスクロスヘッドにめっき金属管を通過させながら、ダイスの吐出口から、めっき金属管のまわりに溶融した樹脂材料を押し出して、めっき金属管のまわりに樹脂被覆層を形成する方法が挙げられる。
押出成形の条件(シリンダ温度、ダイス温度、押出量、ライン速度等)は、フッ素樹脂の種類、樹脂被覆層の膜厚等に応じて適宜設定すればよい。
以上説明した本発明の樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法にあっては、めっき層の表面に溶融成形によって樹脂被覆層を形成しているため、溶剤を用いる必要がなく、環境負荷が小さい。また、重ね塗りを行う必要がなく、工程数が少ない。
また、カルボニル基含有基、ヒドロキシ基、エポキシ基およびイソシアネート基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の反応性官能基を有する溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂(A)を含む樹脂材料を用いて樹脂被覆層を形成しているため、プライマー層なしでめっき層と樹脂被覆層との接着性が良好な樹脂被覆金属管を製造できる。また、プライマー層を形成する必要がないため、工程数が少なく、環境負荷が小さい。
例1、2は、参考例であり、例3、4は、実施例である。
示差走査熱量計(DSC装置、セイコーインスツル社製)を用い、フッ素樹脂を10℃/分の速度で昇温したときの融解ピークを記録し、極大値に対応する温度を融点とした。
メルトインデクサー(テクノセブン社製)を用い、297℃にて、49Nの荷重下に直径:2mm、長さ:8mmのノズルから10分間に流出するフッ素樹脂の質量(g)を測定し、MFRとした。
容量流速(Q値、mm3/秒)は、フッ素樹脂の溶融流動性を表す指標であり、分子量の目安となる。Q値が大きいと分子量が小さく、小さいと分子量が大きいことを示す。本実施例におけるQ値は、島津製作所社製のフローテスタを用いて、297℃にて、68.65Nの荷重下に、直径:2.1mm、長さ:8mmのオリフィス中にフッ素樹脂を押し出すときの押出し速度である。
樹脂被覆金属板におけるめっき層と樹脂被覆層との界面を、樹脂被覆金属板の長さ方向の端から1cm剥がして剥離強度測定用試験片を作製した。次いで、その位置を中央にして、試験片の樹脂被覆層を引張試験装置(エー・アンド・デイ社製、型式:テンシロンRTC)にて、50mm/分で180°剥離し、最大荷重を試験片の幅で除して、剥離強度を算出した。
内容積が94L(リットル)の撹拌機付き重合槽を脱気し、1-ヒドロペルフルオロヘキサンの71.3kg、1,3-ジクロロ-1,1,2,2,3-ペンタフルオロプロパン(旭硝子社製、AK225cb)の20.4kg、CH2=CH(CF2)2Fの562g、およびIAHの4.45gを仕込み、重合槽内を66℃に昇温し、TFE/エチレンの89/11モル比の単量体混合ガスで、1.5MPa[gage]まで昇圧した。重合開始剤として、tert-ブチルペルオキシピバレートの0.7質量%1-ヒドロトリデカフルオロヘキサン溶液の1Lを仕込み、重合を開始させた。重合中、圧力が一定になるように、TFE/エチレンの60/40モル比の単量体混合ガスを連続的に仕込んだ。また、重合中に仕込むTFEとエチレンの合計モル数に対して、3.3モル%に相当する量のCH2=CH(CF2)2F、および0.5モル%に相当する量のIAHを連続的に仕込んだ。重合開始から9.9時間後、単量体混合ガスの7.28kgを仕込んだ時点で、重合槽内温を室温まで降温するとともに常圧までパージした。
含フッ素共重合体(A1-1)について、溶融NMR分析、フッ素含有量分析および赤外吸収スペクトル分析を行った。該分析の結果から、含フッ素共重合体(A1-1)における、TFEに基づく構成単位/CH2=CH(CF2)2Fに基づく構成単位/IAHに基づく構成単位/エチレンに基づく構成単位の比は、58.6/2.0/0.3/39.1(モル比)であった。含フッ素共重合体(A1-1)中の反応性官能基の含有量は、含フッ素共重合体(A1-1)の主鎖炭素数1×106個に対し、3000個であった。含フッ素共重合体(A1-1)の融点は240℃であり、MFRは18.5g/10分であり、Q値は28mm3/秒であった。
加熱プレス(テスター産業社製、SA301)を用い、含フッ素共重合体(A1-1)を成形して、フッ素樹脂シート1(厚さ:200μm)を得た。
鋼板の表面に溶融めっきによってZn-Al-Mg合金めっき層が形成されためっき鋼板(日新製鋼社製、ZAM(登録商標)、<鋼板>縦:10cm、横:10cm、厚さ:1.0mm、<めっき層>Al/Mg/Zn=6/3/88(質量%)、厚さ:20μm)を用意した。
樹脂被覆金属板における樹脂被覆層とめっき層との界面における剥離強度は、30N/cmであった。
含フッ素共重合体(A1-1)を、反応性官能基を有しないフッ素樹脂(旭硝子社製、フルオン(登録商標)ETFE LM-720AP)に変更した以外は、例1と同様にして樹脂被覆金属板を得た。
樹脂被覆金属板における樹脂被覆層とめっき層との界面における剥離強度は、5N/cmであった。
鋼管の表面に溶融めっきによってZn-Al-Mg合金めっき層が形成されためっき鋼管(<鋼管>外径:480mm、肉厚:1.0mm、<めっき層>Al/Mg/Zn=6/3/88(質量%)、厚さ:30μm)を用意した。めっき鋼管をアルコール洗浄し、次いで、水洗して、乾燥させた。
含フッ素共重合体(A1-1)を押出機にて溶融し、ダイスクロスヘッドにめっき鋼管を通過させながら、ダイスの吐出口からめっき鋼管のまわりに溶融した含フッ素共重合体(A1-1)を押し出して、めっき鋼管のまわりに樹脂被覆層(膜厚:100μm)を形成し、樹脂被覆金属管を得た。
多層ダイ中心部に直径5.0mmのポイントを設け、そこへ、外径4.75mm、内径3.2mmの鋼管に溶融めっき(日新製鋼社製、ZAM(登録商標))を約20μm被覆した溶融めっき管を通し、第一層に含フッ素共重合体(A1-1)の100μm、第二層にポリアミド12(宇部興産社製、3030JI26l)の0.3mmを被覆した多層樹脂被覆鋼管を成形した。
押出成形の条件は、フッ素樹脂シリンダ温度:350℃、ポリアミド12シリンダ温度280度、多層ダイ温度:300℃、ライン速度:10m/分とした。
前記多層樹脂被覆鋼管のめっき層と樹脂被覆層との界面を、多層樹脂被覆鋼管の長さ方向の端から2mm幅の切れ目を入れ、長さ方向に5cm剥がし、接着強度測定用試験片を作製した。接着強度として、この試験片の樹脂被覆層を引っ張り試験装置(エー・アンド・デイ社製、型式:テンシロンRTC)にて、幅2mmの樹脂被覆層を鋼管の長さ方向に、50mm/分で180°剥離し、最大荷重を試験片幅で除して、剥離強度を算出した。前記樹脂被覆金属管の樹脂/金属間の接着強度は33N/cmであった。また、含フッ素共重合体(A1)とポリアミド12との界面は強固に接着し剥離不可であった。
なお、2014年8月6日に出願された日本特許出願2014-160758号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面及び要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書の開示として、取り入れるものである。
Claims (17)
- 金属管と、
前記金属管の外周面に溶融めっきによって形成されためっき層と、
前記めっき層の表面に溶融成形によって形成された樹脂被覆層とを有し、
前記樹脂被覆層が、カルボニル基含有基、ヒドロキシ基、エポキシ基およびイソシアネート基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の反応性官能基を有する溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂(A)を含む樹脂材料からなる、樹脂被覆金属管。 - 前記めっき層は、亜鉛の含有量が70質量%以上の亜鉛合金または亜鉛からなる、請求項1に記載の樹脂被覆金属管。
- 前記めっき層が、Zn-Al-Mg合金からなる、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂被覆金属管。
- めっき層の表面における三元系共晶組織のZn相以外の相の面積率が20%以上である、請求項3に記載の樹脂被覆金属管。
- 前記フッ素樹脂(A)が、下記単量体(m1)に基づく構成単位(u1)と、下記単量体(m2)に基づく構成単位(u2)と、下記単量体(m3)に基づく構成単位(u3)とを有する含フッ素共重合体(A1)である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂被覆金属管。
単量体(m1):テトラフルオロエチレン。
単量体(m2):前記反応性官能基を有する単量体。
単量体(m3):前記単量体(m1)および前記単量体(m2)以外の単量体。 - 前記めっき層と前記樹脂被覆層との界面における剥離強度が、20N/cm以上である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂被覆金属管。
- 前記樹脂被覆層の上に、非フッ素熱可塑性重合体からなる層を有する、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂被覆金属管。
- 前記非フッ素熱可塑性重合体がポリアミドであり、燃料配管用である、請求項7に記載の樹脂被覆金属管。
- 金属管と、
前記金属管の外周面に膜厚10~50μmのめっき層と、
前記めっき層の表面に膜厚10~100μmの樹脂被覆層とを有し、
前記樹脂被覆層が、カルボニル基含有基、ヒドロキシ基、エポキシ基およびイソシアネート基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の反応性官能基を有する溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂(A)を含む樹脂材料からなる、樹脂被覆金属管。 - 外周面に溶融めっきによって形成されためっき層を有する金属管の前記メッキ層の表面に、カルボニル基含有基、ヒドロキシ基、エポキシ基およびイソシアネート基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の反応性官能基を有する溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂(A)を含む樹脂材料を溶融成形して樹脂被覆層を形成する、樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法。
- 前記めっき層は、亜鉛の含有量が70質量%以上の亜鉛合金または亜鉛からなる、請求項10に記載の樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法。
- 前記めっき層が、Zn-Al-Mg合金からなる、請求項10または11に記載の樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法。
- めっき層の表面における三元系共晶組織のZn相以外の相の面積率が20%以上である、請求項12に記載の樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法。
- 前記フッ素樹脂(A)が、下記単量体(m1)に基づく構成単位(u1)と、下記単量体(m2)に基づく構成単位(u2)と、下記単量体(m3)に基づく構成単位(u3)とを有する含フッ素共重合体(A1)である、請求項10~13のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法。
単量体(m1):テトラフルオロエチレン。
単量体(m2):前記反応性官能基を有する単量体。
単量体(m3):前記単量体(m1)および前記単量体(m2)以外の単量体。 - 前記めっき層と前記樹脂被覆層との界面における剥離強度が、20N/cm以上である、請求項10~14のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法。
- 前記樹脂被覆層の上に、非フッ素熱可塑性重合体からなる層を設ける、請求項10~15のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法。
- 前記非フッ素熱可塑性重合体がポリアミドであり、燃料配管用である、請求項16に記載の樹脂被覆金属管の製造方法。
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