JP2005060489A - ポリウレタン樹脂組成物、積層体およびフレキシブルプリント配線板 - Google Patents
ポリウレタン樹脂組成物、積層体およびフレキシブルプリント配線板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005060489A JP2005060489A JP2003291072A JP2003291072A JP2005060489A JP 2005060489 A JP2005060489 A JP 2005060489A JP 2003291072 A JP2003291072 A JP 2003291072A JP 2003291072 A JP2003291072 A JP 2003291072A JP 2005060489 A JP2005060489 A JP 2005060489A
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbon group
- polyurethane resin
- hydrogen atom
- phosphorus
- resin composition
- Prior art date
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- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- -1 ester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract description 64
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 57
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 31
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 8
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPSWDCBWMRJJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WPSWDCBWMRJJED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CCCC1 Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
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- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940051269 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- LHOBKFFUEUQRQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CC(C)(C)CO LHOBKFFUEUQRQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNDAGYLOQWQWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropyl 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)(C)CO XNDAGYLOQWQWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKJICCKTDQDONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxycarbonyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(=O)OCC1OC1 WKJICCKTDQDONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXUNZSDDXMPKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S LXUNZSDDXMPKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CO)CO DSKYSDCYIODJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 一般式1または一般式2で示されるリン含有カルボン酸あるいはそのエステル化合物を共重合して得られるリン含有ポリエステルポリオールを構成成分として含みかつ酸価が50当量/106g以上であるポリウレタン樹脂と、エポキシ化合物を含むポリウレタン樹脂組成物。
一般式1;
【化11】
R1、R2:水素原子、または炭化水素基等
R3、R4:水素原子、炭化水素基またはヒドロキシ基置換炭化水素基
1、m;0〜4の整数
一般式2;
【化12】
R5:水素原子、または炭化水素基等
R6、R7:水素原子、炭化水素基またはヒドロキシ基置換炭化水素基
【選択図】 なし
Description
一般式1;
R3、R4:水素原子、炭化水素基またはヒドロキシ基置換炭化水素基
1、m;0〜4の整数
一般式2;
R6、R7:水素原子、炭化水素基またはヒドロキシ基置換炭化水素基
一般式1;
R3、R4:水素原子、炭化水素基またはヒドロキシ基置換炭化水素基
1、m;0〜4の整数
一般式2;
R6、R7:水素原子、炭化水素基またはヒドロキシ基置換炭化水素基
試料中のリン濃度にあわせて試料を三角フラスコに計量し、硫酸3ml、過塩素酸0.5mlおよび硝酸3.5mlを加え、電熱器で半日かけて徐々に加熱分解した。溶液が透明になったら、さらに加熱して硫酸白煙を生じさせ、室温まで放冷し、この分解液を50mlメスフラスコに移し、2%モリブデン酸アンモニウム溶液5mlおよび0.2%硫酸ヒドラジン溶液2mlを加え、純水にてメスアップし、内容物をよく混合した。沸騰水浴中に10分間フラスコをつけて加熱発色した後、室温まで水冷し、超音波にて脱気して、溶液を吸収セル10mmに採り、分光光度計(波長830nm)にて空試験液を対照にして吸光度を測定した。先に作成しておいた検量線からリン含有量を求め、試料中のP濃度を算出した。
撹拌機、温度計、流出用冷却機を装備した反応缶内に、テレフタル酸171部、イソフタル酸199部、式3のエチレングリコール溶液(固形分濃度50%)(三光株式会社製GHM)1042部、3−メチル−1、5−ペンタンジオール527部、テトラブチルチタネート0.23部、トリエチルアミン0.17部を仕込み、180〜240℃で1時間エステル化反応を実施した。次いでエステル化反応終了後、反応系を240℃から250℃に昇温する一方、系内を徐々に減圧していき、60分かけて500Paとした。そして、さらに130Pa以下で65分間重縮合反応を行い、リン含有ポリエステルポリオールを得た。
「リン含有ポリエステルポリオールの合成例1」と同様の方法で合成したリン含有ポリエステルポリオールのうち、「リン含有ポリエステルポリオールの合成例2〜3」を表1に、また「リン含有ポリエステルポリオールの比較合成例1〜8」を表2に示す。
TPA : テレフタル酸
IPA : イソフタル酸
AA : アジピン酸
SA : セバシン酸
EG : エチレングリコール
2MG : 2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール
MPD : 3−メチル−1,5−ペンタンジオール
1,6−HD : 1,6−ヘキサンジオール
温度計、撹拌機、還流式冷却管および蒸留管を具備した反応容器にリン含有ポリエステルポリオール合成例1 264部をトルエン150部に溶解後、トルエン30部を蒸留させ、トルエン/水の共沸により原料系を脱水した。60℃まで冷却後、メチルエチルケトンを66部、ジメチロールブタン酸7.9部、ネオペンチルグリコール18.5部加え、60℃にて30分撹拌後、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートを50.4部加え、ジブチルチンジラウレートを0.2部加えた後、80℃下にて、反応させポリウレタン樹脂を得た。反応終了後、メチルエチルケトンを284部加え、固形分濃度を40%に調整した。ポリウレタン樹脂の数平均分子量32000、酸価180当量/106g、ガラス転移温度32℃であった。結果を表3に示す。
「難燃性ポリウレタンの合成例7」と同様にして、表3及び表4に示す原料を用いて得られた難燃性ポリウレタン樹脂のうち、「難燃性ポリウレタン樹脂の合成例8〜12」を表3に、「難燃性ポリウレタン樹脂の比較合成例9〜16」を表4に示した。「難燃性ポリウレタン樹脂の比較合成例9〜16」はリンを共重合していないか、あるいは、酸価が100当量/106g未満なので本発明の範囲外である。また、「比較合成例15」、「比較合成例16」は、リン含有ポリエステルポリオールである比較合成例7、8をメチルエチルケトンとトルエンの混合溶媒(1/1重量比)に固形分濃度40%となるように溶解してそのまま使用した。「比較合成例15」はポリエステルポリオールであるので本発明の範囲外である。「比較合成例16」は、リンを含有しないポリエステルポリオールであり、ウレタン基を含んでいないため本発明の範囲外である。
DMPA : ジメチロールプロピオン酸
DMBA : ジメチロールブタン酸
NPG : ネオペンチルグリコール
HDI : ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート
MDI : ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート
合成例7で得られた難燃性ポリウレタン樹脂溶液100部にベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物3部と東都化成(株)製YDCN703(o−クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂)13部を添加し、撹拌、溶解を行った。更に日産化学(株)社製MC−640(メラミンシアヌレート)20部、日本ユニカー(株)社製CoatOSil1770(β−(3、4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリエトキシシラン)5部、日本アエロジル(株)社製R972(シリカ、1次平均粒径 16nm)3部を加え、メチルエチルケトンを固形分濃度が40%となるよう加えて調整し、十分に撹拌、分散を行い目的とする接着剤溶液を得た。この溶液を、25μmのポリイミドフィルムに、乾燥後の厚みが30μmとなる様に塗布し、120℃で3分乾燥した。この様にして得られた接着性フィルムを圧延銅箔と貼り合わせる際、圧延銅箔の光沢面が接着剤と接する様にして、140℃で5kg/cm2の加圧下に1分間プレスし、接着した。得られた接着サンプルを150℃にて4時間熱処理して硬化させた。この様にして得られたサンプルの耐ハンダ性、25℃での剥離強度、100℃での剥離強度を測定した。各評価方法は以下の通りに行った。
(判定)○:全く異常なし
△:一部で膨れ発生
×:全面的な膨れ発生
(判定)○:全く異常なし
△:一部で膨れ発生
×:全面的な膨れ発生
(判定)○:難燃性クラスV−0で合格したもの
×:合格しなかったもの
これらの配合を表5に、評価結果を表7に示す。
実施例2〜6、比較実施例1〜8について、実施例1と同様に行った。
実施例2〜6の配合を表5に、評価結果を表7に示す。
比較実施例1〜8の配合を表6に、評価結果を表8に示す。
特に、金属とプラスチックフィルムを接着させる電子配線部品等の用途には、従来の難燃性接着剤と比べ、ノンハロ系でありながら、ポリウレタン樹脂が難燃性を有する為、添加するフィラーの量が少なくてすみ、耐ハンダ性や接着性を損なわない、経時によるフィラーのブリードアウトが抑えられるためフレキシブルプリント配線板接着剤として非常に有用である。
Claims (5)
- さらにシランカップリング剤及び/又はシリカを含む請求項1に記載のポリウレタン樹脂組成物。
- プラスチックフィルム層、ポリウレタン樹脂組成物層、金属層の構成を含むフレキシブルプリント配線基板において、該ポリウレタン樹脂が、一般式1または一般式2で示されるリン含有カルボン酸あるいはそのエステル化合物を共重合して得られるリン含有ポリエステルポリオールを構成成分として含みかつ酸価が50当量/106g以上であることを特徴とするフレキシブルプリント配線基板。
一般式1;
R3、R4:水素原子、炭化水素基またはヒドロキシ基置換炭化水素基
1、m;0〜4の整数
一般式2;
R6、R7:水素原子、炭化水素基またはヒドロキシ基置換炭化水素基 - プラスチックフィルム層、請求項1または2に記載のポリウレタン樹脂組成物層、金属層の構成を含む積層体。
- プラスチックフィルム層、請求項1または2に記載のポリウレタン樹脂組成物層、金属層の構成を含むフレキシブルプリント配線基板。
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US11396575B2 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2022-07-26 | Sunko Ink Co., Ltd. | Polyester polyol, thermoplastic polyurethane and article thereof |
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