HU201973B - Process for producing avermeclin beta derivatives - Google Patents
Process for producing avermeclin beta derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HU201973B HU201973B HU88260D HU26088D HU201973B HU 201973 B HU201973 B HU 201973B HU 88260 D HU88260 D HU 88260D HU 26088 D HU26088 D HU 26088D HU 201973 B HU201973 B HU 201973B
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- avermectin
- acid
- avermectins
- mutants
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 241001468227 Streptomyces avermitilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- -1 3-cyclohexenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004716 alpha keto acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005043 dihydropyranyl group Chemical group O1C(CCC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 48
- 108010046716 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide) Proteins 0.000 abstract description 8
- 101710116650 FAD-dependent monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 7
- 101710128228 O-methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000590 parasiticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002297 parasiticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 32
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- CWGATOJEFAKFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ac-(E)-8-Tridecen-1-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)CC)OC11OC(CC=C(C)C(OC2OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C2)C(C)C=CC=C2C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC2)O)CC4C1 CWGATOJEFAKFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-UIXCWHRQSA-N (1R,4E,5'S,6S,6'S,7R,8S,10R,11R,12S,14R,15S,16R,18Z,20Z,22R,25S,27R,28S,29R)-22-ethyl-7,11,14,15-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',6,8,10,12,14,16,28,29-nonamethylspiro[2,26-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-4,18,20-triene-27,2'-oxane]-3,9,13-trione Polymers CC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@]3(CC[C@H](C)[C@H](C[C@@H](C)O)O3)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)\C=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C/C=C\1)[C@@H]2C MNULEGDCPYONBU-UIXCWHRQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-CBLVMMTCSA-N (1R,4Z,5'S,6S,6'S,7R,8S,10R,11R,12S,14R,15S,16R,18Z,20Z,22R,25S,27R,28S,29R)-22-ethyl-7,11,14,15-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',6,8,10,12,14,16,28,29-nonamethylspiro[2,26-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-4,18,20-triene-27,2'-oxane]-3,9,13-trione Polymers CC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@]3(CC[C@H](C)[C@H](C[C@@H](C)O)O3)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)\C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C/C=C\1)[C@@H]2C MNULEGDCPYONBU-CBLVMMTCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-WABYXMGOSA-N (1S,4E,5'R,6R,6'R,7S,8R,10S,11S,12R,14S,15R,16S,18E,22S,25R,27S,28R,29S)-22-ethyl-7,11,14,15-tetrahydroxy-6'-(2-hydroxypropyl)-5',6,8,10,12,14,16,28,29-nonamethylspiro[2,26-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-4,18,20-triene-27,2'-oxane]-3,9,13-trione Polymers CC[C@H]1CC[C@H]2O[C@@]3(CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](CC(C)O)O3)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC(=O)\C=C\[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C\C=C\C=C1)[C@H]2C MNULEGDCPYONBU-WABYXMGOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-QECWTJOCSA-N (1r,4s,5e,5'r,6'r,7e,10s,11r,12s,14r,15s,16s,18r,19s,20r,21e,25s,26r,27s,29s)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-(2-hydroxypropyl)-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trione Polymers O([C@@H]1CC[C@@H](/C=C/C=C/C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2C)[C@H]1C)CC)[C@]12CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](CC(C)O)O1 MNULEGDCPYONBU-QECWTJOCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-WMBHJXFZSA-N (1r,4s,5e,5'r,6'r,7e,10s,11r,12s,14r,15s,16s,18r,19s,20r,21e,25s,26r,27s,29s)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2s)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trio Polymers O([C@@H]1CC[C@@H](/C=C/C=C/C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2C)[C@H]1C)CC)[C@]12CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)O)O1 MNULEGDCPYONBU-WMBHJXFZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-BOXGPLBDSA-N (1r,4s,5e,5'r,6'r,7e,10s,11s,12s,14r,15s,16s,18r,19s,20r,21e,25s,26r,27s,29s)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2s)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trio Polymers O([C@@H]1CC[C@@H](/C=C/C=C/C[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2C)[C@H]1C)CC)[C@]12CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)O)O1 MNULEGDCPYONBU-BOXGPLBDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-YOKYSHDFSA-N (5'R,10S,11R,12S,14S,15R,16R,18R,19S,20R,26R,29S)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trione Polymers C([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C=CC(=O)OC([C@H]1C)[C@H]2C)C=CC=CC(CC)CCC2OC21CC[C@@H](C)C(C[C@H](C)O)O2 MNULEGDCPYONBU-YOKYSHDFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-VVXVDZGXSA-N (5e,5'r,7e,10s,11r,12s,14s,15r,16r,18r,19s,20r,21e,26r,29s)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2s)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trione Polymers C([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)OC([C@H]1C)[C@H]2C)\C=C\C=C\C(CC)CCC2OC21CC[C@@H](C)C(C[C@H](C)O)O2 MNULEGDCPYONBU-VVXVDZGXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-MQLHLVDXSA-N CC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@]3(CC[C@H](C)[C@H](C[C@@H](C)O)O3)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)\C=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C\1)C2C Polymers CC[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O[C@]3(CC[C@H](C)[C@H](C[C@@H](C)O)O3)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(=O)\C=C\[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C\1)C2C MNULEGDCPYONBU-MQLHLVDXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930182844 L-isoleucine Natural products 0.000 description 5
- VZUNGTLZRAYYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O VZUNGTLZRAYYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005516 coenzyme A Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940093530 coenzyme a Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-AWJDAWNUSA-N oligomycin A Polymers O([C@H]1CC[C@H](/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]2C)[C@@H]1C)CC)[C@@]12CC[C@H](C)[C@H](C[C@@H](C)O)O1 MNULEGDCPYONBU-AWJDAWNUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oligomycin A Natural products CC1C(C2C)OC(=O)C=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C(C)(O)C(O)C(C)CC=CC=CC(CC)CCC2OC21CCC(C)C(CC(C)O)O2 MNULEGDCPYONBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000893864 Nerium Species 0.000 description 4
- ZPAKHHSWIYDSBJ-QDXJZMFISA-N avermectin b2 Chemical compound O1C(C)C(O)C(OC)CC1OC1C(OC)CC(O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(O)C4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)OC1C ZPAKHHSWIYDSBJ-QDXJZMFISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coenzime A Natural products OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dephosphocoenzyme A Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 4
- UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiglic acid Natural products CC(C)=C(C)C(O)=O UAXOELSVPTZZQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 3
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N CoASH Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004395 L-leucine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019454 L-leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWWQQSDRUYSMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,7-diol;hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CCN1 SWWQQSDRUYSMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CN1 XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004487 4-tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
- IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furane-3-carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=1C=COC=1 IHCCAYCGZOLTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJUKTBDSGOFHSH-WFMPWKQPSA-N S-Adenosylhomocysteine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZJUKTBDSGOFHSH-WFMPWKQPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244174 Strongyloides Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000211 autoradiogram Methods 0.000 description 2
- MJAMCTLGWXIKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-[2-[2-[2-methyl-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MJAMCTLGWXIKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-methyl-butyric acid Natural products CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC1 JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000600 disaccharide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MOMBAXHNIPLMSI-RXMQYKEDSA-N (1s)-cyclopent-2-ene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CCC=C1 MOMBAXHNIPLMSI-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBQZUBPODLPCFG-PIBDHAAFSA-N (2S)-2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl-ethylsulfonio]butanoate Chemical compound CC[S+](CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)N)C[C@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 UBQZUBPODLPCFG-PIBDHAAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRQHBNNTBIDSRK-YRNVUSSQSA-N (4e)-4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-methyl-1,3-oxazol-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\1C(=O)OC(C)=N/1 NRQHBNNTBIDSRK-YRNVUSSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000081 (C5-C8) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-BYPYZUCNSA-N (S)-2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFAADXOKPZHULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanethioic s-acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(S)=O FFAADXOKPZHULO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLWUWJIIXAOEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CO1 OTLWUWJIIXAOEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYIUDFLDFSIXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluorocyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(F)(F)CC1 HYIUDFLDFSIXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJZOYSGAEPJFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound COCCC(C)C(O)=O AJZOYSGAEPJFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKAJNAXTPSGJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C(O)=O BKAJNAXTPSGJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001147657 Ancylostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258993 Anthrenus museorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244186 Ascaris Species 0.000 description 1
- JVGWUGTWQIAGHJ-DFAYUBCLSA-N Avermectin A2a Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 JVGWUGTWQIAGHJ-DFAYUBCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010023063 Bacto-peptone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 0 CC(C(*)C1(*)[C@@]2C1)OC2(CC(C1)OC2)OC1CC=C(C)[C@](*)C(C)C=CC=C(COC13)C1(*)C2C=C(C)C3O* Chemical compound CC(C(*)C1(*)[C@@]2C1)OC2(CC(C1)OC2)OC1CC=C(C)[C@](*)C(C)C=CC=C(COC13)C1(*)C2C=C(C)C3O* 0.000 description 1
- VXMMYBNLZLLYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C(C(C1)O)O)OC1OC(C(C)OC(C1)OC)C1OC Chemical compound CC(C(C(C1)O)O)OC1OC(C(C)OC(C1)OC)C1OC VXMMYBNLZLLYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282421 Canidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000253350 Capillaria Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000243990 Dirofilaria Species 0.000 description 1
- PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(C)(=O)=O PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239183 Filaria Species 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006968 Helminthiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Alanine Natural products C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Aspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019766 L-Lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Methionine Natural products CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004158 L-cystine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019393 L-cystine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195722 L-methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930182821 L-proline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003580 L-valyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRKWMRDKSOPRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(N)=O ZRKWMRDKSOPRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJQHWWHKSRTXRT-HHWRGAEVSA-N NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O[C@H](C[S+]2C=CC=CC=CC=C2)[C@H]1O Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O[C@H](C[S+]2C=CC=CC=CC=C2)[C@H]1O OJQHWWHKSRTXRT-HHWRGAEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017879 Nasturtium officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005407 Nasturtium officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000498271 Necator Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000009164 Petroselinum crispum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000055026 Protein O-Methyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700040119 Protein O-Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589776 Pseudomonas putida Species 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000243774 Trichinella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489151 Trichuris Species 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100228 acetyl coenzyme a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125687 antiparasitic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000376 autoradiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVGWUGTWQIAGHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N avermectin A2a Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)CC)OC11OC(CC=C(C)C(OC2OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C2)C(C)C=CC=C2C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(OC)C3OC2)O)CC4C1 JVGWUGTWQIAGHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010256 biochemical assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002962 chemical mutagen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VUSWCWPCANWBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1 VUSWCWPCANWBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYRZPBDTPRQYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCCC1 PYRZPBDTPRQYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013057 ectoparasiticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000079386 endoparasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007959 natural flavoring substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940101270 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (nad) Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNCAXIZUVRKBMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-(4-methylphenyl) chloromethanethioate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(OC(Cl)=S)C=C1 UNCAXIZUVRKBMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MQAYFGXOFCEZRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCO1 MQAYFGXOFCEZRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEWPVCUHKJABMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCOC1 YEWPVCUHKJABMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVPKHOTUOHDTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCOCC1 AVPKHOTUOHDTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTREHHXSQGWTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCOC1 BOTREHHXSQGWTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000014837 parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAQREVBBADEHPA-IEXPHMLFSA-N propionyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 QAQREVBBADEHPA-IEXPHMLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rhodium;triphenylphosphane;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rh].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003345 scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BTYQWISIPUWRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC1CCCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1 BTYQWISIPUWRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UJJLJRQIPMGXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydro-2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCO1 UJJLJRQIPMGXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONPZMTBFHFTVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCS1 ONPZMTBFHFTVIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCKSQOIXSGPVJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCSCC1 SCKSQOIXSGPVJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSNQHVPRAPQLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiolane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCSC1 BSNQHVPRAPQLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XREXPQGDOPQPAH-QKUPJAQQSA-K trisodium;[(z)-18-[1,3-bis[[(z)-12-sulfonatooxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propan-2-yloxy]-18-oxooctadec-9-en-7-yl] sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCC(OS([O-])(=O)=O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(CCCCCC)OS([O-])(=O)=O)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(CCCCCC)OS([O-])(=O)=O XREXPQGDOPQPAH-QKUPJAQQSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007222 ypd medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/01—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing oxygen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/10—Anthelmintics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/44—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides
- C12P19/60—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen of the saccharide radical directly bound to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring system containing a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin
- C12P19/62—Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides having an oxygen of the saccharide radical directly bound to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring system containing a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin the hetero ring having eight or more ring members and only oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. erythromycin, spiramycin, nystatin
- C12P19/623—Avermectin; Milbemycin; Ivermectin; C-076
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/465—Streptomyces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US651287A | 1987-01-23 | 1987-01-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HUT47644A HUT47644A (en) | 1989-03-28 |
HU201973B true HU201973B (en) | 1991-01-28 |
Family
ID=21721247
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HU88260D HU201973B (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1988-01-22 | Process for producing avermeclin beta derivatives |
HU88261A HU200487B (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1988-01-22 | Process for producing new demethylavermeltin derivatives |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HU88261A HU200487B (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1988-01-22 | Process for producing new demethylavermeltin derivatives |
Country Status (30)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0276103B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JPH0681757B2 (de) |
KR (2) | KR900004419B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1056883C (de) |
AR (1) | AR241798A1 (de) |
AT (2) | ATE96174T1 (de) |
AU (2) | AU595673B2 (de) |
BG (1) | BG51051A3 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8800271A (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ279782B6 (de) |
DD (2) | DD267512A5 (de) |
DE (2) | DE3884973T2 (de) |
DK (2) | DK175720B1 (de) |
EG (1) | EG18797A (de) |
ES (2) | ES2059498T3 (de) |
FI (2) | FI90091C (de) |
GR (1) | GR3007586T3 (de) |
HU (2) | HU201973B (de) |
IE (2) | IE61483B1 (de) |
IL (2) | IL85118A (de) |
IN (1) | IN167980B (de) |
MA (1) | MA21160A1 (de) |
MY (1) | MY103514A (de) |
NZ (2) | NZ223272A (de) |
PL (2) | PL156763B1 (de) |
PT (2) | PT86583B (de) |
RU (1) | RU1806198C (de) |
SK (1) | SK279351B6 (de) |
YU (1) | YU47878B (de) |
ZA (3) | ZA88447B (de) |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4806527A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1989-02-21 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Avermectin derivatives |
US4874749A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-10-17 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 4"-Deoxy-4-N-methylamino avermectin Bla/Blb |
DE3881147T2 (de) * | 1987-10-23 | 1993-09-02 | Pfizer | Verfahren zur herstellung von aglykonen von avermectin und sie enthaltende kulturen. |
GB8807280D0 (en) * | 1988-03-26 | 1988-04-27 | Pfizer Ltd | Antiparasitic agents |
GB8811036D0 (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1988-06-15 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
GB8813760D0 (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1988-07-13 | American Cyanamid Co | Chemical process |
GB8815967D0 (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1988-08-10 | Pfizer Ltd | Antiparasitic agents |
NZ231773A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1992-09-25 | Merck & Co Inc | Avermectin derivatives, preparation and parasiticidal pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
NZ231772A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1992-11-25 | Merck & Co Inc | Avermectin derivatives, preparation and parasiticidal compositions thereof |
US5015630A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1991-05-14 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 5-oxime avermectin derivatives |
US4897383A (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-01-30 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Avermectin derivatives |
US5252474A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1993-10-12 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Cloning genes from Streptomyces avermitilis for avermectin biosynthesis and the methods for their use |
US5057499A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-10-15 | Merck & Co. Inc. | Avermectin derivatives |
US5030622A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-07-09 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Avermectin derivatives |
US5023241A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-06-11 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Avermectin derivatives |
US5830875A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1998-11-03 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 24-and 25-substituted avermectin and milbemycin derivatives |
JP2888586B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-05 | 1999-05-10 | 社団法人北里研究所 | エバーメクチンの特定成分を選択生産するための微生物およびその選択的製造法 |
US5169839A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1992-12-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Derivatives of 3'- and 3"-o-desmethyl avermectin compounds, compositions and methods of treating melmintic and parasitic infections |
US5208222A (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1993-05-04 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 4"-and 4'-alkylthio avermectin derivatives |
US5240915A (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-08-31 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Avermectin derivatives |
US6103504A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 2000-08-15 | Pfizer Inc. | Process for production of avermectins and cultures therefor |
US5292647A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-03-08 | Eli Lilly And Company | Strain of streptomyces for producing avermectins and processes therewith |
CN1038330C (zh) * | 1993-07-05 | 1998-05-13 | 塞泰克斯公司 | 阿弗麦菌素的生产与分离 |
ES2204914T3 (es) * | 1993-07-30 | 2004-05-01 | Pfizer Inc. | Genes que codifican el complejo alfa cetoacido deshidrogenasa de cadena ramificada de streptomyces avermitilis. |
KR100186946B1 (ko) * | 1993-10-05 | 1999-04-01 | 알렌 제이.스피겔 | 도라멕틴의 구충활성 중간체 및 도라멕틴의 제조방법 |
FI942725A (fi) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-06-17 | Pfizer | Haaraketjuista alfaketohappodenydrogenaasikompleksia koodaavia geenejä Streptomyces avermitiliksesta |
US5701591A (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1997-12-23 | Telecommunications Equipment Corporation | Multi-function interactive communications system with circularly/elliptically polarized signal transmission and reception |
KR20040099389A (ko) * | 1998-02-13 | 2004-11-26 | 화이자 프로덕츠 인코포레이티드 | 스트렙토마이세스 하이그로스코피쿠스 유전자 |
DE60031126T2 (de) * | 1999-08-12 | 2007-02-08 | Pfizer Products Inc., Groton | Streptomyces avermitilis gen zum regulieren des verhältnisses der b2:b1 avermectinen |
KR100415395B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-02 | 2004-01-16 | 한국생명공학연구원 | 에버멕틴 bc-5-o-메칠트랜스퍼라제의 유전자가 파괴된 스트렙토마이세스 에버미티리스 변이균주 및 그의 제조 방법 |
EP1476539B1 (de) | 2002-02-12 | 2009-03-25 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Streptomyces avermitilis gen zur regulierung des verhältnisses der b2:b1 avermectine |
WO2023203038A1 (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2023-10-26 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Insect, acarina and nematode pest control |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE434277B (sv) | 1976-04-19 | 1984-07-16 | Merck & Co Inc | Sett att framstella nya antihelmintiskt verkande foreningar genom odling av streptomyces avermitilis |
NZ188459A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1982-09-07 | Merck & Co Inc | Derivatives of c-076 compounds and pesticidal compositions |
US4429042A (en) | 1978-09-08 | 1984-01-31 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Strain of Streptomyces for producing antiparasitic compounds |
ES8800986A1 (es) * | 1985-07-27 | 1987-12-01 | Pfizer | Un procedimiento para la produccion de un nuevo derivado de avermectina |
GB8606120D0 (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1986-04-16 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Process |
-
1987
- 1987-12-10 IN IN1059/DEL/87A patent/IN167980B/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-01-18 AT AT88300354T patent/ATE96174T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-18 ES ES88300354T patent/ES2059498T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-18 IL IL85118A patent/IL85118A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-18 EP EP88300354A patent/EP0276103B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-18 BG BG82657A patent/BG51051A3/xx unknown
- 1988-01-18 DE DE88300354T patent/DE3884973T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-19 MA MA21397A patent/MA21160A1/fr unknown
- 1988-01-19 MY MYPI88000037A patent/MY103514A/en unknown
- 1988-01-20 AT AT88300426T patent/ATE87927T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-20 ES ES88300426T patent/ES2053719T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-20 DE DE8888300426T patent/DE3879975T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-20 EP EP88300426A patent/EP0276131B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-21 IL IL85165A patent/IL85165A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-21 CZ CS88407A patent/CZ279782B6/cs unknown
- 1988-01-21 PT PT86583A patent/PT86583B/pt unknown
- 1988-01-21 PL PL1988270238A patent/PL156763B1/pl unknown
- 1988-01-21 PT PT86584A patent/PT86584B/pt unknown
- 1988-01-21 SK SK407-88A patent/SK279351B6/sk unknown
- 1988-01-21 EG EG3588A patent/EG18797A/xx active
- 1988-01-21 PL PL1988270239A patent/PL156764B1/pl unknown
- 1988-01-22 DK DK198800290A patent/DK175720B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-22 YU YU11988A patent/YU47878B/sh unknown
- 1988-01-22 RU SU884355079A patent/RU1806198C/ru active
- 1988-01-22 KR KR1019880000470A patent/KR900004419B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-22 DK DK028988A patent/DK28988A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-01-22 ZA ZA88447A patent/ZA88447B/xx unknown
- 1988-01-22 NZ NZ223272A patent/NZ223272A/xx unknown
- 1988-01-22 HU HU88260D patent/HU201973B/hu unknown
- 1988-01-22 AU AU10696/88A patent/AU595673B2/en not_active Expired
- 1988-01-22 IE IE16088A patent/IE61483B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-22 NZ NZ223271A patent/NZ223271A/en unknown
- 1988-01-22 CN CN88100649A patent/CN1056883C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-22 ZA ZA88448A patent/ZA88448B/xx unknown
- 1988-01-22 JP JP63012462A patent/JPH0681757B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-22 AR AR88309888A patent/AR241798A1/es active
- 1988-01-22 FI FI880280A patent/FI90091C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-22 FI FI880281A patent/FI90088C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-22 DD DD88312394A patent/DD267512A5/de unknown
- 1988-01-22 DD DD88312393A patent/DD290214A5/de unknown
- 1988-01-22 HU HU88261A patent/HU200487B/hu unknown
- 1988-01-22 IE IE16188A patent/IE61066B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-22 ZA ZA88449A patent/ZA88449B/xx unknown
- 1988-01-23 KR KR1019880000506A patent/KR910002225B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-23 JP JP63011881A patent/JPH0817693B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-25 BR BRPI8800271-3A patent/BR8800271A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-02-15 AU AU71110/91A patent/AU631298B2/en not_active Expired
-
1993
- 1993-04-08 GR GR930400638T patent/GR3007586T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
HU201973B (en) | Process for producing avermeclin beta derivatives | |
US5077278A (en) | Non-natural demethylavermectins compositions and method of use | |
HU203130B (en) | Process for producing avermectine derivatives | |
US5565359A (en) | Cultures for production of B avermectins | |
US5238848A (en) | Cultures for production of avermectins | |
EP0313297B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aglykonen von Avermectin und sie enthaltende Kulturen | |
US5240850A (en) | Cultures for production of avermectin aglycones | |
US5387509A (en) | Ethylated avermectins | |
US5525506A (en) | Process for production of avermectins and cultures therefor | |
US6103504A (en) | Process for production of avermectins and cultures therefor | |
AP64A (en) | "Process for production of B avermectins and cultures therefor". |