HRP20190307T1 - Podni paneli i podni pokrov koji se sastoji od više podnih panela - Google Patents

Podni paneli i podni pokrov koji se sastoji od više podnih panela Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20190307T1
HRP20190307T1 HRP20190307TT HRP20190307T HRP20190307T1 HR P20190307 T1 HRP20190307 T1 HR P20190307T1 HR P20190307T T HRP20190307T T HR P20190307TT HR P20190307 T HRP20190307 T HR P20190307T HR P20190307 T1 HRP20190307 T1 HR P20190307T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
descending
ascending
floor panel
tongue
locking element
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HRP20190307TT
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English (en)
Inventor
Antonio Giuseppe Perra
Sander Gordon Zweed
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Innovations 4 Flooring Holding N.V.
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Application filed by Innovations 4 Flooring Holding N.V. filed Critical Innovations 4 Flooring Holding N.V.
Publication of HRP20190307T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20190307T1/hr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0123—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels parallel to the abutting edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E04F2201/0146—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/03—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
    • F16B5/0056—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels or the interlocking key perpendicular to the main plane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24488—Differential nonuniformity at margin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (17)

1. Podni panel (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114), naznačen time što sadrži: – središnje smještenu jezgru (20, 38), koja ima gornju stranu (38a) i donju stranu (38b), – najmanje jedan prvi elastično sprežući dio (22, 39, 51, 61) i drugi elastično sprežući dio (23, 40, 52, 62), odgovarajuće spojen s nasuprotnim rubovima jezgre (20, 38), ◦ gdje navedeni prvi sprežući dio (22, 39, 51, 61) sadrži jedan uzlazni jezičac (25, 41, 56, 73), najmanje jedan uzlazni bok (26, 42, 67, 85, 93, 102, 112, 120), koji leži na udaljenosti od uzlaznog jezičca (25, 41, 56, 73), i jedan uzlazni žlijeb (27, 43, 53, 61, 79), načinjen između uzlaznog jezičca (25, 41, 56, 73) i uzlaznog boka (26, 42, 67, 85, 93, 102, 112, 120), gdje: ▪ u najmanju ruku dio strane uzlaznog jezičca (25, 41, 56, 73), okrenut prema uzlaznom boku (26, 42, 67, 85, 93, 102, 112, 120) se pruža u smjeru normale gornje strane (38a) jezgre (20, 28), gdje kut, kojeg s jedne strane zatvara smjer u kojem se pruža u najmanju ruku dio strane uzlaznog jezičca (25, 41, 56, 73) okrenut prema uzlaznom boku (26, 42, 67, 85, 93, 102, 112, 120), a s druge strane normala gornje strane (38a) jezgre (20, 38), leži između 0 i 60 stupnjeva, ▪ u najmanju ruku dio strane uzlaznog jezičca (25, 41, 56, 73), okrenut prema uzlaznom boku (26, 42, 67, 85, 93, 102, 112, 120) tvori uzlazni poravnavajući rub (41b) u svrhu sprezanja prvog sprežućeg dijela (22, 39, 51, 61) s drugim sprežućim dijelom (23, 40, 52, 62) susjednog podnog panela (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114), ▪ u najmanju ruku dio strane uzlaznog jezičca (25, 41, 56, 73), okrenut od uzlaznog boka (26, 42, 67, 85, 93, 102, 112, 120), ima prvi zabravljujući element (31, 44, 53, 71, 89, 98), koji je uglavnom čvrsto spojen s uzlaznim jezičcem (25, 41, 56, 73) i prilagođen za međudjelovanje s drugim zabravljujućim elementom (32, 49, 56, 74, 92) drugog sprežućeg dijela susjednog podnog panela (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114); ◦ gdje navedeni drugi sprežući dio (23, 40, 52, 62) sadrži jedan silazni jezičac (28, 46, 59, 77, 91, 100, 109, 117), najmanje jedan silazni bok (29, 47, 57, 75), koji leži na udaljenosti od silaznog jezičca (28, 46, 59, 77, 91, 100, 109, 117), i jedan silazni žlijeb (30, 48), načinjen između silaznog jezičca (28, 46, 59, 77, 91, 100, 109, 117) i silaznog boka (29, 47, 57, 75), gdje: ▪ u najmanju ruku dio strane silaznog jezičca (28, 46, 59, 77, 91, 100, 109, 117), okrenut prema silaznom boku (29, 47, 57, 75), se pruža u smjeru normale gornje strane (38b) jezgre (20, 38), gdje kut, kojeg s jedne strane zatvara smjer u kojem se pruža u najmanju ruku dio strane silaznog jezičca (28, 46, 59, 77, 91, 100, 109, 117), okrenut prema silaznom boku (29, 47, 57, 75), a s druge strane normala gornje strane (38b) jezgre (20, 38), leži između 0 i 60 stupnjeva, ▪ u najmanju ruku dio strane silaznog jezičca (28, 46, 59, 77, 91, 100, 109, 117), okrenut od silaznog boka (29, 47, 57, 75), tvori silazni poravnavajući rub (46a, 46b, 46d, 64, 82, 95) u svrhu sprezanja drugog sprežućeg dijela (23, 40, 52, 62) s prvim sprežućim dijelom (22, 39, 51, 61) susjednog podnog panela (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114), ▪ silazni bok (29, 47, 57, 75), koji ima drugi zabravljujući element (32, 49, 56, 74, 92), koji je uglavnom čvrsto spojen sa silaznim bokom (29, 47, 57, 75) i prilagođen za međudjelovanje s prvim zabravljujućim elementom (31, 44, 53, 71, 89, 98) prvog sprežućeg dijela (22, 39, 51, 61) susjednog podnog panela (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114), gdje je uzlazni žlijeb (27, 43, 53, 61, 79) prilagođen za primanje u najmanju ruku dijela silaznog jezičca (28, 46, 59, 77, 91, 100, 109, 117) susjednog panela (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114), gdje je silazni žlijeb (30, 48) prilagođen za primanje u najmanju ruku dijela uzlaznog jezičca (25, 41, 56, 73) susjednog panela (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114), gdje strana silaznog jezičca (28, 46, 59, 77, 91, 100, 109, 117), okrenuta od silaznog boka (29, 47, 57, 75), ima treći zabravljujući element (62, 80, 89, 98, 107, 118), te što uzlazni bok (26, 42, 67 ,85, 93, 102, 112, 120) ima četvrti zabravljujući element (66, 84, 92, 101, 110, 119), gdje je navedeni treći zabravljujući element (62, 80, 89, 98, 107, 118) prilagođen za međudjelovanje s četvrtim zabravljujućim elementom (66, 84, 92, 101, 110, 119) drugog podnog panela (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114).
2. Podni panel (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što je treći zabravljujući element (62, 80, 89, 98, 107, 118) elastično spojen s drugim dijelom silaznog jezičca (28, 46, 59, 77, 91, 100, 109, 117).
3. Podni panel (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što najmanje jedan sprežući dio (22, 39, 51, 61, 5, 23, 40, 52, 62) sadrži premošćujući dio (45, 50), spojen s jezgrom (20, 38), i krajnji dio, elastično spojen s premošćujućim dijelom (45, 50), gdje je krajnji dio prilagođen za elastično pomicanje u smjeru koji zatvara kut, osobito uglavnom okomiti kut, s ravninom koju čini jezgra (20, 38).
4. Podni panel (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 3, naznačen time što je premošćujući dio (45, 50) elastične prirode i prilagođen je da omogući zakretanje uzlaznog jezičca (25, 41, 56, 73) ili silaznog jezičca (28, 46, 59, 77, 91, 100, 109, 117) u odnosu na uzlazni bok (26, 42, 67, 85, 93, 102, 112, 120) ili silazni bok (29, 47, 57, 75), što rezultira proširenjem uzlaznog žlijeba (27, 43, 53, 61, 79) ili silaznog žlijeba (30, 48).
5. Podni panel (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je svaki od uzlaznog jezičca (25, 41, 56, 73) i silaznog jezičca (28, 46, 59, 77, 91, 100, 109, 117) uglavnom čvrst.
6. Podni panel (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je svaki od uzlaznog jezičca (25, 41, 56, 73) i silaznog jezičca (28, 46, 59, 77, 91, 100, 109, 117) uglavnom krut.
7. Podni panel (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je u najmanju ruku dio uzlaznog boka (26, 42, 67, 85, 93, 102, 112, 120), koji graniči s gornjom stranom podnog panela (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) prilagođen da dođe u kontakt s u najmanju ruku dijelom silaznog jezičca (28, 46, 59, 77, 91, 100, 109, 117), koji graniči s gornjom stranom drugog podnog panela (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u spregnutom stanju tih podnih panela (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114), te što je gornja strana podnog panela (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) prilagođena za uglavnom bešavno međudjelovanje s gornjom stranom drugog podnog panela (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114).
8. Podni panel (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je prvi zabravljujući element (31, 44, 53, 71, 89, 98) smješten na udaljenosti od gornje strane (41d) uzlaznog jezičca (25, 41, 56, 73).
9. Podni panel (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je drugi zabravljujući element (32, 49, 56, 74, 92) smješten na udaljenosti od gornje strane (48a) silaznog žlijeba (30, 48).
10. Podni panel (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je efektivna visina silazno poravnanog ruba veća od efektivne visine uzlaznog jezičca (25, 41, 56, 73).
11. Podni panel (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je nagib silazno poravnanog ruba manji od nagiba u najmanju ruku gornjeg dijela (42b) uzlaznog boka (26, 42, 67, 85, 93, 102, 112, 120).
12. Podni panel (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što kut, kojeg s jedne strane zatvara smjer u kojem se u najmanju ruku pruža dio strane uzlaznog jezičca (25, 41, 56, 73) okrenut prema uzlaznom boku (26, 42, 67, 85, 93, 102, 112, 120), a s druge strane normala gornje strane (38a) jezgre (20, 38), leži između 0 i 45 stupnjeva, osobito između 0 i 10 stupnjeva, te što kut, kojeg s jedne strane zatvara smjer u kojem se u najmanju ruku pruža dio strane silaznog jezičca (28, 46, 59, 77, 91, 100, 109, 117), okrenut prema silaznom boku (29, 47, 57, 75), i s druge strane normala gornje strane (38b) jezgre (20, 38), leži između 0 i 45 stupnjeva, osobito između 0 i 10 stupnjeva.
13. Podni panel (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što se u najmanju ruku dio gornje strane (41d) uzlaznog jezičca (25, 41, 56, 73) pruža u smjeru prema normali gornje strane (38a) jezgre (20, 38).
14. Podni panel (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što u najmanju ruku dio poravnavajućeg ruba (46a, 46b, 46d, 64, 82, 95) drugog sprežućeg dijela (23, 40, 52, 62) ima uglavnom ravniju orijentaciju nego u najmanju ruku dio uzlaznog boka (26, 42, 67, 85, 93, 102, 112, 120) prvog sprežućeg dijela (22, 39, 51, 61).
15. Podni panel (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što prvi zabravljujući element (31, 44, 53, 71) sadrži najmanje jednu izbočinu okrenutu prema van (31, 44, 53, 71), te što drugi zabravljujući element (32, 49, 56, 74, 92) sadrži najmanje jedno udubljenje (32, 49, 56, 74, 92), gdje je navedena izbočina okrenuta prema van (31, 44, 53, 71) prilagođena da u najmanju ruku djelomično uđe u udubljenje (32, 49, 56, 74, 92) susjednog spregnutog podnog panela (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u svrhu ostvarivanja zabravljenog sprezanja.
16. Podni panel (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je prvi zabravljujući element (31, 44, 53, 71) smješten na udaljenosti od gornje strane (41d) uzlaznog jezičca (25, 41, 56, 73).
17. Podni pokrov, naznačen time što se sastoji od uzajamno spregnutih podnih panela (19, 24, 37, 41, 52, 70, 88, 97, 106, 114) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva.
HRP20190307TT 2009-06-12 2019-02-14 Podni paneli i podni pokrov koji se sastoji od više podnih panela HRP20190307T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2003019A NL2003019C2 (nl) 2009-06-12 2009-06-12 Vloerpaneel en vloerbedekking bestaande uit meerdere van dergelijke vloerpanelen.
PCT/NL2009/050540 WO2010143943A1 (en) 2009-06-12 2009-09-09 Floor panel and floor covering consisting of a plurality of such floor panels
EP16205089.2A EP3176345B1 (en) 2009-06-12 2010-06-14 Floor panel and floor covering consisting of a plurality of such floor panels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20190307T1 true HRP20190307T1 (hr) 2019-05-17

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Family Applications (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20140566AT HRP20140566T1 (hr) 2009-06-12 2014-06-13 Podni panel i podna obloga koje se sastoji od više takvih podnih panela
HRP20160613TT HRP20160613T1 (hr) 2009-06-12 2016-06-06 Podni panel
HRP20180805TT HRP20180805T1 (hr) 2009-06-12 2018-05-22 Podni panel
HRP20190307TT HRP20190307T1 (hr) 2009-06-12 2019-02-14 Podni paneli i podni pokrov koji se sastoji od više podnih panela
HRP20190353TT HRP20190353T1 (hr) 2009-06-12 2019-02-22 Podni panel i podne obloge koje se sastoje od mnoštva takvih podnih panela
HRP20201941TT HRP20201941T1 (hr) 2009-06-12 2020-12-04 Podni panel

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20140566AT HRP20140566T1 (hr) 2009-06-12 2014-06-13 Podni panel i podna obloga koje se sastoji od više takvih podnih panela
HRP20160613TT HRP20160613T1 (hr) 2009-06-12 2016-06-06 Podni panel
HRP20180805TT HRP20180805T1 (hr) 2009-06-12 2018-05-22 Podni panel

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HRP20190353TT HRP20190353T1 (hr) 2009-06-12 2019-02-22 Podni panel i podne obloge koje se sastoje od mnoštva takvih podnih panela
HRP20201941TT HRP20201941T1 (hr) 2009-06-12 2020-12-04 Podni panel

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (11) US8745952B2 (hr)
EP (8) EP3176345B1 (hr)
CN (2) CN104831899B (hr)
CA (5) CA2965644C (hr)
CY (6) CY1115579T1 (hr)
DE (1) DE202010018229U1 (hr)
DK (6) DK3070228T3 (hr)
ES (6) ES2578008T3 (hr)
HR (6) HRP20140566T1 (hr)
HU (5) HUE042153T2 (hr)
LT (4) LT3486401T (hr)
NL (1) NL2003019C2 (hr)
NO (1) NO3070228T3 (hr)
PL (5) PL3070228T3 (hr)
PT (6) PT3070228T (hr)
RU (1) RU2537423C2 (hr)
SI (6) SI3486401T1 (hr)
TR (3) TR201902605T4 (hr)
WO (2) WO2010143943A1 (hr)

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