FI106965B - Uusia biologisia menetelmiä 7-ACA:n ja 7-ADAC:n valmistamiseksi - Google Patents
Uusia biologisia menetelmiä 7-ACA:n ja 7-ADAC:n valmistamiseksi Download PDFInfo
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- FI106965B FI106965B FI941730A FI941730A FI106965B FI 106965 B FI106965 B FI 106965B FI 941730 A FI941730 A FI 941730A FI 941730 A FI941730 A FI 941730A FI 106965 B FI106965 B FI 106965B
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- Prior art keywords
- adipoyl
- dna
- gene
- expandase
- strain
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- HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 7beta-aminocephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])[C@@H]12 HSHGZXNAXBPPDL-HZGVNTEJSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
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- 125000003651 hexanedioyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC(=O)*)(=O)* 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 6-aminopenicillanic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6beta-amino-penicillanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)SC2C(N)C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BQIMPGFMMOZASS-CLZZGJSISA-N (6r,7r)-7-amino-3-(hydroxymethyl)-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1CC(CO)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@H]21 BQIMPGFMMOZASS-CLZZGJSISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BQIMPGFMMOZASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-amino-3-hydroxymethyl-3-cefem-4-carboxylic acid Natural products S1CC(CO)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(N)C21 BQIMPGFMMOZASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0071—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on paired donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (1.14)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1025—Acyltransferases (2.3)
- C12N9/1029—Acyltransferases (2.3) transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups (2.3.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P35/00—Preparation of compounds having a 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring system, e.g. cephalosporin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P37/00—Preparation of compounds having a 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring system, e.g. penicillin
- C12P37/04—Preparation of compounds having a 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring system, e.g. penicillin by acylation of the substituent in the 6 position
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/911—Microorganisms using fungi
- Y10S435/933—Penicillium
- Y10S435/935—Penicillium chrysogenum
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US77783391A | 1991-10-15 | 1991-10-15 | |
| US77783391 | 1991-10-15 | ||
| US95349292A | 1992-10-06 | 1992-10-06 | |
| US95349292 | 1992-10-06 | ||
| PCT/US1992/008585 WO1993008287A1 (en) | 1991-10-15 | 1992-10-08 | Novel bioprocesses for preparing 7-aca and 7-adac |
| US9208585 | 1992-10-08 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI941730L FI941730L (fi) | 1994-04-14 |
| FI941730A0 FI941730A0 (fi) | 1994-04-14 |
| FI106965B true FI106965B (fi) | 2001-05-15 |
Family
ID=27119363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI941730A FI106965B (fi) | 1991-10-15 | 1994-04-14 | Uusia biologisia menetelmiä 7-ACA:n ja 7-ADAC:n valmistamiseksi |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US5559005A (cs) |
| EP (2) | EP0540210B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP2655790B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100227711B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1074484A (cs) |
| AT (2) | ATE216700T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU657800B2 (cs) |
| BG (1) | BG62261B1 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2080573C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ288721B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE69232581T2 (cs) |
| DK (2) | DK0540210T3 (cs) |
| ES (2) | ES2176613T3 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI106965B (cs) |
| GR (1) | GR3029343T3 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU219370B (cs) |
| IL (3) | IL103419A (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX9205902A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO315802B1 (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ244714A (cs) |
| RO (1) | RO116648B1 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2002130702A (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK280569B6 (cs) |
| TW (1) | TW272233B (cs) |
| UA (1) | UA47385C2 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1993008287A1 (cs) |
| YU (1) | YU48930B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3789880T2 (de) * | 1986-01-31 | 1994-09-08 | Beecham Group Plc | Isolierung und Expression von bei der Biosynthese von Beta-Laktamen beteiligten Genen. |
| US6709859B1 (en) | 1986-01-31 | 2004-03-23 | Beecham Group P.L.C. | Chromosomal DNA Fragments Encoding Enzymes for Encoding B-Lactam Biosynthesis Enzymes, and Vector and Transformants for Their Expression |
| KR0171897B1 (ko) * | 1989-12-27 | 1999-02-01 | 후지사와 도모끼찌로 | 7-아미노세펨 화합물 또는 그 염류의 제조 방법 |
| US5318896A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1994-06-07 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Recombinant expandase bioprocess for preparing 7-aminodesacetoxy cephalosporanic acid (7-ADCA) |
| KR100336174B1 (ko) * | 1993-07-30 | 2002-11-01 | 디에스엠 기스트 베.파우. | 2-(카르복시에틸티오)아세틸-7-adca및3-(카르복시메틸티오)프로피오닐-7-adca를경유하여7-adca를제조하는효율적인방법 |
| RU2139350C1 (ru) * | 1993-07-30 | 1999-10-10 | Гист-Брокейдс Б.В. | Способ эффективного производства 7-адцк через 3-(карбоксиэтилтио)пропионил-7-адцк |
| SK282617B6 (sk) * | 1993-07-30 | 2002-10-08 | Dsm N. V. | Spôsob výroby a izolácie 7-aminodesacetoxycefalosporánovej kyseliny |
| JP3764166B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-28 | 2006-04-05 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | 二次代謝産物を産生するための方法 |
| DE4437420A1 (de) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-04-25 | Hoechst Ag | Verbessertes, induktionsfreies Verfahren zur gentechnischen Herstellung von Glutarylamidase |
| US5731165A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1998-03-24 | Gist-Brocades, B.V. | Process for the production of 7-ADCA via expandase activity on penicillin G |
| CA2223105A1 (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-05 | Gist-Brocades B.V. | Process for the production of 7-adca via expandase activity on penicillin g |
| AU2508897A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1997-10-29 | Gist-Brocades B.V. | An enzyme with high adipoyl-coenzyme a synthetase activity and uses thereof |
| EP0914463A2 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1999-05-12 | Gist-Brocades B.V. | NOVEL PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF CEPHALOSPORINS USING $i(ACREMONIUM CHRYSOGENUM) |
| WO1998048034A1 (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1998-10-29 | Gist-Brocades B.V. | Process for the fermentative production of deacylated cephalosporins |
| ES2237840T3 (es) | 1997-04-22 | 2005-08-01 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Proceso mejorado para la produccion fermentativa de cefalosporina. |
| RU2208643C2 (ru) * | 1997-04-22 | 2003-07-20 | Дсм Гист Б.В. | Способ получения n-деацилированного цефалоспорина |
| WO1998048037A1 (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1998-10-29 | Dsm N.V. | A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SOLUBILITY OF A β-LACTAM NUCLEUS |
| EP1015600A1 (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 2000-07-05 | Dsm N.V. | Statin production by fermentation |
| WO1999050271A1 (en) | 1998-03-27 | 1999-10-07 | Dsm N.V. | Novel process for the fermentative production of cephalosporin |
| US6383773B2 (en) | 1998-04-23 | 2002-05-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Penicillin conversion |
| EP1078069B1 (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 2008-02-13 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Improved in vivo production of cephalosporins |
| CN1331751A (zh) * | 1998-12-22 | 2002-01-16 | Dsm公司 | 改进的头孢菌素的体内生产方法 |
| ES2165276B1 (es) * | 1999-06-18 | 2003-03-01 | Antibioticos Sau | Procedimiento biotecnologico para la produccion de acido 7-aminocefal osporanico (7-adca) y compuestos de sintesis intermedios particularmente penicilina n y desacetoxicefalosporina c (daoc) |
| JP4954421B2 (ja) | 2000-05-13 | 2012-06-13 | スミスクライン ビーチャム リミテッド | クラブラン酸塩の精製方法 |
| US6699699B2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2004-03-02 | Synmax Biochemical Co., Ltd. | Mutated penicillin expandases |
| ES2400562T3 (es) * | 2003-05-28 | 2013-04-10 | Dsm Sinochem Pharmaceuticals Netherlands B.V. | Compuesto de cefem |
| EP1987041B1 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2013-05-22 | DSM Sinochem Pharmaceuticals Netherlands B.V. | Improved cephalosporin production |
| KR101569832B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-19 | 2015-11-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 시료 중의 게놈 ｄｎａ 및 플라스미드 ｄｎａ를 서로 분리하는 방법 및 그를 위한 키트 |
| CN101429538B (zh) * | 2008-12-12 | 2011-05-25 | 河北九派制药有限公司 | 7-α-甲氧基-3-去乙酰基头孢噻吩苄星盐的制备方法 |
| CN102369290A (zh) | 2009-04-03 | 2012-03-07 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 发酵工艺 |
| US8863444B2 (en) | 2010-05-31 | 2014-10-21 | Feature Walters | Assembly system for modular building units |
| WO2011161004A1 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-29 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Air bubble fermentation process |
| WO2012032040A1 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | Dsm Sinochem Pharmaceuticals Netherlands B.V. | Process for the production of cephalosporins |
| CN102702229A (zh) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-10-03 | 重庆天地药业有限责任公司 | 一种头孢唑肟钠关键中间体的制备及高含量头孢唑肟钠的制备 |
| WO2015091455A1 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | Dpx Holdings B.V. | Bioreactor |
| KR101808192B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-01-18 | 아미코젠주식회사 | 7-아미노세팔로스포란산의 고농도 생산 재조합 아크레모니움 크리소제눔 균주의 제조방법 및 이 방법으로 제조된 균주 |
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| FR1270852A (fr) * | 1960-09-20 | 1961-09-01 | Bayer Ag | Procédé d'acylation enzymatique d'acide 6-aminopénicillanique |
| FR2241557A1 (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1975-03-21 | Aries Robert | 7-Amino-desacetoxy cephalosporanic acid prepn - from cephalosporin C, using an amido hydrolase enzyme |
| JPS5417032B2 (cs) * | 1974-01-23 | 1979-06-27 | ||
| JPS5282791A (en) * | 1975-12-27 | 1977-07-11 | Toyo Jozo Co Ltd | Preparation of 7-amino compounds |
| JPS5920360B2 (ja) * | 1976-04-19 | 1984-05-12 | 萬有製薬株式会社 | ７−アミノセフアロスポラン酸および其の誘導体の製造法 |
| JPS5386094A (en) * | 1977-01-06 | 1978-07-29 | Banyu Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Preparation of 7-amino-cephem derivatives |
| US4178210A (en) * | 1977-03-07 | 1979-12-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Accellular synthesis of cephalosporins |
| US4248966A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1981-02-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Synthesis of isopenicillin derivatives in the absence of living cells |
| US4307192A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1981-12-22 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Cell-free synthesis of deacetoxycephalosporin C |
| US4510246A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1985-04-09 | Queen's University At Kingston | Isolation of cyclase, epimerase and a ring expansion enzyme for producing unnatural cephalosporins |
| US4536476A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1985-08-20 | Queen's University At Kingston | Stable epimerase reagent, cyclase reagent and ring expansion reagent for cell-free production of cephalosporins |
| JPS60110292A (ja) * | 1983-11-22 | 1985-06-15 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | セフアロスポリン・アシラ−ゼ産生遺伝情報を担うｄνａ断片 |
| JPS6121097A (ja) * | 1984-07-10 | 1986-01-29 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ７−アミノセフアロスポラン酸及びその誘導体の製造法 |
| FR2569723B1 (fr) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-09-19 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Application des antibiotiques de la famille des phleomycines a titre d'agent de selection dans le domaine du genie genetique |
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| DE3789880T2 (de) * | 1986-01-31 | 1994-09-08 | Beecham Group Plc | Isolierung und Expression von bei der Biosynthese von Beta-Laktamen beteiligten Genen. |
| US4753881A (en) * | 1986-09-10 | 1988-06-28 | Eli Lilly And Company | Purified enzyme and process therefor |
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| HUT43644A (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1987-11-30 | Univ Oxford | Process for producing 3-substituted-cephalosporines |
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| CA1327170C (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1994-02-22 | Stephen Wyatt Queener | Recombinant dna expression vectors and dna compounds that encode deacetoxycephalosporin c synthetase and deacetylcephalosporin c synthetase |
| US4981789A (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1991-01-01 | Merck & Co., Inc. | One-step enzymatic conversion of cephalosporin C and derivatives to 7-aminocephalosporanic acid and derivatives |
| EP0322032A3 (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1991-01-30 | Merck & Co. Inc. | One-step enzymatic conversion of cephalosporin c and derivatives to 7-aminocephalosporanic acid and derivatives |
| DE3743323A1 (de) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-06-29 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur enzymatischen hydrolyse von (alpha)-aminoadipinyl-monoaminoverbindungen |
| US5070020A (en) * | 1988-05-09 | 1991-12-03 | Eli Lilly And Company | Recombinant dna expression vectors and dna compounds that encode deacetoxycephalosporin c synthetase |
| US5082772A (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1992-01-21 | Eli Lilly And Company | Process for preparing deacetylcephalosporin c |
| JP2928884B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-01 | 1999-08-03 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | Ｄｎａおよびその用途 |
| WO1990012110A1 (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1990-10-18 | Biopure Corporation | Enzymatic production of 7-amino cephalosporanic acid |
| US5104800A (en) * | 1989-06-27 | 1992-04-14 | Merck & Co., Inc. | One-step cephalosporin c amidase enzyme |
| IL95766A (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1996-12-05 | Lilly Co Eli | Recombinant DNA expression vectors And DNA compounds. Which encode Aspergillus acyltransferase activity |
| KR0171897B1 (ko) * | 1989-12-27 | 1999-02-01 | 후지사와 도모끼찌로 | 7-아미노세펨 화합물 또는 그 염류의 제조 방법 |
| DE69131238T2 (de) * | 1990-01-12 | 1999-11-11 | Glaxo Group Ltd., Greenford | Für ein Enzym der Antibiotika-Biosynthese kodierende DNA-Sequenz |
| JPH03254684A (ja) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-11-13 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 新規ｃＤＮＡ化合物 |
| CA2045951A1 (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-01-07 | Steven Kovacevic | Recombinant dna expression vectors and dna compounds that encode deacetylcephalosporin c synthase activity |
| US5318896A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1994-06-07 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Recombinant expandase bioprocess for preparing 7-aminodesacetoxy cephalosporanic acid (7-ADCA) |
-
1992
- 1992-10-08 CZ CZ1994884A patent/CZ288721B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-08 UA UA94005496A patent/UA47385C2/uk unknown
- 1992-10-08 SK SK431-94A patent/SK280569B6/sk unknown
- 1992-10-08 RO RO94-00603A patent/RO116648B1/ro unknown
- 1992-10-08 HU HU9401073A patent/HU219370B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-08 KR KR1019940701210A patent/KR100227711B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-08 WO PCT/US1992/008585 patent/WO1993008287A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-10-13 NZ NZ244714A patent/NZ244714A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-14 ES ES97204046T patent/ES2176613T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-14 ES ES92309351T patent/ES2127205T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-14 MX MX9205902A patent/MX9205902A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-14 DE DE69232581T patent/DE69232581T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-14 AT AT97204046T patent/ATE216700T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-14 IL IL10341992A patent/IL103419A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-14 DK DK92309351T patent/DK0540210T3/da active
- 1992-10-14 CA CA002080573A patent/CA2080573C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-14 AU AU27016/92A patent/AU657800B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-10-14 EP EP92309351A patent/EP0540210B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-14 DE DE69227750T patent/DE69227750T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-14 AT AT92309351T patent/ATE174057T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-14 CN CN92113331A patent/CN1074484A/zh active Pending
- 1992-10-14 EP EP97204046A patent/EP0856516B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-14 DK DK97204046T patent/DK0856516T3/da active
- 1992-10-15 JP JP4319194A patent/JP2655790B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-15 YU YU92592A patent/YU48930B/sh unknown
- 1992-10-22 TW TW081108424A patent/TW272233B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-04-13 BG BG98714A patent/BG62261B1/bg unknown
- 1994-04-14 NO NO19941345A patent/NO315802B1/no unknown
- 1994-04-14 FI FI941730A patent/FI106965B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-05-27 US US08/250,310 patent/US5559005A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-05-11 US US08/439,404 patent/US5629171A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-17 US US08/839,327 patent/US6017726A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-10 GR GR990400429T patent/GR3029343T3/el unknown
- 1999-06-28 US US09/340,781 patent/US6071713A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-27 IL IL13373399A patent/IL133733A0/xx unknown
- 1999-12-27 IL IL13373499A patent/IL133734A0/xx unknown
-
2002
- 2002-11-15 RU RU2002130702/13A patent/RU2002130702A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
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