EP3096878B1 - Exhaust systemdiesel comprising an oxidation catalyst - Google Patents

Exhaust systemdiesel comprising an oxidation catalyst Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3096878B1
EP3096878B1 EP15701405.1A EP15701405A EP3096878B1 EP 3096878 B1 EP3096878 B1 EP 3096878B1 EP 15701405 A EP15701405 A EP 15701405A EP 3096878 B1 EP3096878 B1 EP 3096878B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
washcoat region
washcoat
catalyst
platinum
zeolite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15701405.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3096878A1 (en
Inventor
Andrew Francis Chiffey
John Goodwin
James LEELAND
Francois Moreau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson Matthey PLC
Original Assignee
Johnson Matthey PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=50287430&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP3096878(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Johnson Matthey PLC filed Critical Johnson Matthey PLC
Publication of EP3096878A1 publication Critical patent/EP3096878A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3096878B1 publication Critical patent/EP3096878B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/944—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/72—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/922—Mixtures of carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B01D53/9422—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by NOx storage or reduction by cyclic switching between lean and rich exhaust gases (LNT, NSC, NSR)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B01D53/9427—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrous oxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • B01D53/9454—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
    • B01D53/9463—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick
    • B01D53/9468—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick in different layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
    • B01D53/9463—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick
    • B01D53/9472—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on one brick in different zones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
    • B01D53/9477—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/10—Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/34—Manganese
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42—Platinum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/44—Palladium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/58—Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/656—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/656—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/6562—Manganese
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/66—Silver or gold
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/7007—Zeolite Beta
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/7015—CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/74—Noble metals
    • B01J29/7415—Zeolite Beta
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/74—Noble metals
    • B01J29/743—CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
    • B01J37/0027—Powdering
    • B01J37/0036—Grinding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0215—Coating
    • B01J37/0219—Coating the coating containing organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0215—Coating
    • B01J37/0228—Coating in several steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0234—Impregnation and coating simultaneously
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0236—Drying, e.g. preparing a suspension, adding a soluble salt and drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
    • B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
    • B01J37/0246—Coatings comprising a zeolite
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08—Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • B01J37/086—Decomposition of an organometallic compound, a metal complex or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08—Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10—Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
    • F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
    • F01N3/0835—Hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
    • F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
    • F01N3/0857—Carbon oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/103—Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
    • F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
    • F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2825—Ceramics
    • F01N3/2828—Ceramic multi-channel monoliths, e.g. honeycombs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/62—Honeycomb-like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
    • B01D2255/1021—Platinum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
    • B01D2255/1023—Palladium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
    • B01D2255/2042—Barium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
    • B01D2255/2065—Cerium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207—Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20707—Titanium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207—Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20715—Zirconium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207—Transition metals
    • B01D2255/2073—Manganese
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207—Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20776—Tungsten
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/209—Other metals
    • B01D2255/2092—Aluminium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/30—Silica
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/50—Zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/50—Zeolites
    • B01D2255/502—Beta zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/50—Zeolites
    • B01D2255/504—ZSM 5 zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
    • B01D2255/902—Multilayered catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
    • B01D2255/902—Multilayered catalyst
    • B01D2255/9022—Two layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
    • B01D2255/903—Multi-zoned catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
    • B01D2255/903—Multi-zoned catalysts
    • B01D2255/9032—Two zones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
    • B01D2255/91—NOx-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
    • B01D2255/912—HC-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/02—Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/06—Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2370/00—Selection of materials for exhaust purification
    • F01N2370/02—Selection of materials for exhaust purification used in catalytic reactors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
    • F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
    • F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
    • F01N2510/068—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings
    • F01N2510/0682—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings having a discontinuous, uneven or partially overlapping coating of catalytic material, e.g. higher amount of material upstream than downstream or vice versa
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
    • F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
    • F01N2510/068—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings
    • F01N2510/0684—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings having more than one coating layer, e.g. multi-layered coatings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/10—Carbon or carbon oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/12—Hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/10—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of nitrous oxide (N2O)
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

  • Oxidation catalysts such as diesel oxidation catalysts (DOCs), typically oxidise carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HCs) in an exhaust gas produced by a diesel engine.
  • Diesel oxidation catalysts can also oxidise some of the nitric oxide (NO) that is present in the exhaust gas to nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ). Even though nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) is itself a pollutant, the conversion of NO into NO 2 can be beneficial.
  • the NO 2 that is produced can be used to regenerate particulate matter (PM) that has been trapped by, for example, a downstream diesel particulate filter (DPF) or a downstream catalysed soot filter (CSF).
  • PM particulate matter
  • DPF downstream diesel particulate filter
  • CSF downstream catalysed soot filter
  • the first washcoat region comprises, or may consist essentially of, a first platinum group metal (PGM) and a first support material.
  • PGM platinum group metal
  • the first washcoat region comprises gold, such as a palladium-gold alloy
  • the first washcoat region comprises a ratio of the total mass of palladium (Pd) to the total mass of gold (Au) of 9:1 to 1:9, preferably 5:1 to 1:5, and more preferably 2:1 to 1:2.
  • the first washcoat region may further comprise a platinum support material.
  • the first washcoat region may therefore comprise, or consist essentially of, a first PGM, a first support material and a platinum support material.
  • the platinum may be disposed or supported on the platinum support material and the palladium may be disposed or supported on the first support material.
  • the first support material and the platinum support material are preferably different (e.g. different composition).
  • the alumina may be doped with a dopant comprising silicon (Si), magnesium (Mg), barium (Ba), lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), titanium (Ti), or zirconium (Zr) or a combination of two or more thereof.
  • the dopant may comprise, or consist essentially of, an oxide of silicon, an oxide of magnesium, an oxide of barium, an oxide of lanthanum, an oxide of cerium, an oxide of titanium or an oxide of zirconium.
  • the dopant comprises, or consists essentially of, silicon, magnesium, barium, cerium, or an oxide thereof, particularly silicon, or cerium, or an oxide thereof. More preferably, the dopant comprises, or consists essentially of, silicon, magnesium, barium, or an oxide thereof; particularly silicon, magnesium, or an oxide thereof; especially silicon or an oxide thereof.
  • the first support material, or refractory metal oxide thereof may comprise, or consist essentially of, an alkaline earth metal aluminate.
  • alkaline earth metal aluminate generally refers to a compound of the formula MAl 2 O 4 where "M” represents the alkaline earth metal, such as Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba.
  • M represents the alkaline earth metal, such as Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba.
  • Such compounds generally comprise a spinel structure.
  • the first washcoat region comprises a total weight of the alkaline earth metal that is greater than the total weight of the platinum (Pt).
  • the first washcoat region does not comprise rhodium, an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal, particularly an alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal disposed or supported on a support material (e.g. the first support material, the platinum support material and/or the palladium support material).
  • a support material e.g. the first support material, the platinum support material and/or the palladium support material.
  • the first washcoat region may not comprise rhodium, an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal, particularly an alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal disposed or supported on a support material.
  • the second washcoat region may further comprise a zeolite catalyst, such as a zeolite catalyst as herein defined below.
  • a zeolite catalyst such as a zeolite catalyst as herein defined below.
  • the second washcoat region does not comprise cerium oxide or a mixed or composite oxide thereof, such as (i) a mixed or composite oxide of cerium oxide and alumina and/or (ii) a mixed or composite oxide of cerium oxide and zirconia.
  • the first washcoat region may be disposed or supported on the third washcoat region (e.g. see Figure 6 ).
  • the second washcoat region may also be disposed or supported on the third washcoat region.
  • the third washcoat region may be a third washcoat layer, the first washcoat region is a first washcoat zone and the second washcoat region is a second washcoat zone.
  • the second washcoat zone may be in contact with the first washcoat zone [i.e. the second washcoat zone is adjacent to, or abuts, the first washcoat zone].
  • the first washcoat zone and the second washcoat zone may be separated (e.g. by a gap).
  • the third washcoat region may be a third washcoat layer or a third washcoat zone.
  • the third washcoat zone may be disposed or supported on the second washcoat zone (e.g. see Figure 7 ).
  • the first washcoat region is a first washcoat zone.
  • the third washcoat zone may be in contact with the first washcoat zone [i.e. the third washcoat zone is adjacent to, or abuts, the first washcoat zone].
  • the first washcoat zone and the third washcoat zone may be separated (e.g. by a gap).
  • the third washcoat zone typically has a length of 10 to 90 % of the length of the substrate (e.g. 10 to 45 %), preferably 15 to 75 % of the length of the substrate (e.g. 15 to 40 %), more preferably 20 to 70 % (e.g. 30 to 65 %, such as 25 to 45 %) of the length of the substrate, still more preferably 25 to 65 % (e.g. 35 to 50 %).
  • the zeolite catalyst comprises, or consists essentially of, a noble metal and a zeolite.
  • Zeolite catalysts can be prepared according to the method described in WO 2012/166868 .
  • the zeolite is a large pore zeolite.
  • the large pore zeolite preferably has a Framework Type selected from the group consisting of CON, BEA, FAU, MOR and EMT, more preferably BEA.
  • the substrate is made or composed of cordierite (SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 -MgO), silicon carbide (SiC), Fe-Cr-AI alloy, Ni-Cr-AI alloy, or a stainless steel alloy.
  • the substrate may be of any shape or size. However, the shape and size of the substrate is usually selected to optimise exposure of the catalytically active materials in the catalyst to the exhaust gas.
  • the substrate may, for example, have a tubular, fibrous or particulate form.
  • suitable supporting substrates include a substrate of the monolithic honeycomb cordierite type, a substrate of the monolithic honeycomb SiC type, a substrate of the layered fibre or knitted fabric type, a substrate of the foam type, a substrate of the crossflow type, a substrate of the metal wire mesh type, a substrate of the metal porous body type and a substrate of the ceramic particle type.
  • a fourth exhaust system embodiment comprises the oxidation catalyst in accordance with the invention, preferably as a DOC, and a selective catalytic reduction filter (SCRFTM) catalyst.
  • SCRFTM selective catalytic reduction filter
  • the oxidation catalyst is typically followed by (e.g. is upstream of) the selective catalytic reduction filter (SCRFTM) catalyst.
  • a nitrogenous reductant injector may be arranged between the oxidation catalyst and the selective catalytic reduction filter (SCRFTM) catalyst.
  • the oxidation catalyst may be followed by (e.g. is upstream of) a nitrogenous reductant injector, and the nitrogenous reductant injector may be followed by (e.g. is upstream of) the selective catalytic reduction filter (SCRFTM) catalyst.
  • an ASC catalyst can be disposed downstream from the SCR catalyst or the SCRFTM catalyst (i.e. as a separate substrate monolith), or more preferably a zone on a downstream or trailing end of the substrate monolith comprising the SCR catalyst can be used as a support for the ASC.
  • substantially free of as used herein with reference to a material, typically in the context of the content of a washcoat region, a washcoat layer or a washcoat zone, means that the material in a minor amount, such as ⁇ 5 % by weight, preferably ⁇ 2 % by weight, more preferably ⁇ 1 % by weight.
  • the expression “substantially free of” embraces the expression “does not comprise”.
  • Example 2 The method of Example 1 was repeated, except that soluble platinum salt was added followed by manganese nitrate before stirring the mixture to homogenise.
  • the Pt loading on the part was 1.06 g/L (30 g ft -3 ).
  • the manganese loading on the part was 1.41 g/L (40 g ft -3 ).
  • the weight ratio of Pt to manganese was 3:4.
  • Pd nitrate was added to slurry of small pore zeolite with CHA structure and was stirred. The slurry was applied to a cordierite flow through monolith having 62 cells cm -2 (400 cells per square inch) structure using established coating techniques. The coating was dried and calcined at 500°C. A coating containing a Pd-exchanged zeolite was obtained. The Pd loading of this coating was 1.41 g/L (40 g ft -3 ).
  • Pd nitrate was added to slurry of small pore zeolite with CHA structure and was stirred. The slurry was applied to a cordierite flow through monolith having 62 cells cm -2 (400 cells per square inch) structure using established coating techniques. The coating was dried and calcined at 500°C. A coating containing a Pd-exchanged zeolite was obtained. The Pd loading of this coating was 1.41 g/L (40 g ft -3 ).
  • a second slurry was prepared using a 5% manganese supported on a silica-alumina powder milled to a d 90 ⁇ 20 micron. Soluble platinum salt was added and the mixture was stirred to homogenise. The slurry was applied to the outlet end of the flow through monolith using established coating techniques. The coating was then dried.
  • a third slurry was prepared using a silica-alumina powder milled to a d 90 ⁇ 20 micron. Appropriate amounts of soluble platinum and palladium salts were added followed by beta zeolite such that the slurry comprised 75% silica doped alumina and 25% zeolite by mass. The slurry was then stirred to homogenise. The resulting washcoat was applied to the inlet channels of the flow through monolith using established coating techniques. The part was then dried and calcined at 500°C. The Pt loading of the finished part was 1.80 g/L (51 g ft -3 ) and the Pd loading was 1.68 g/L (47.5 g ft -3 ).

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
EP15701405.1A 2014-01-23 2015-01-23 Exhaust systemdiesel comprising an oxidation catalyst Active EP3096878B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1401115.9A GB201401115D0 (en) 2014-01-23 2014-01-23 Diesel oxidation catalyst and exhaust system
GBGB1405871.3A GB201405871D0 (en) 2014-01-23 2014-04-01 Diesel oxidation catalyst and exhaust system
PCT/GB2015/050146 WO2015110818A1 (en) 2014-01-23 2015-01-23 Diesel oxidation catalyst and exhaust system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3096878A1 EP3096878A1 (en) 2016-11-30
EP3096878B1 true EP3096878B1 (en) 2019-05-22

Family

ID=50287430

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15701405.1A Active EP3096878B1 (en) 2014-01-23 2015-01-23 Exhaust systemdiesel comprising an oxidation catalyst
EP15701406.9A Active EP3096875B1 (en) 2014-01-23 2015-01-23 Exhaust system comprisng a diesel oxidation catalyst
EP15701404.4A Active EP3096872B1 (en) 2014-01-23 2015-01-23 Diesel oxidation catalyst

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15701406.9A Active EP3096875B1 (en) 2014-01-23 2015-01-23 Exhaust system comprisng a diesel oxidation catalyst
EP15701404.4A Active EP3096872B1 (en) 2014-01-23 2015-01-23 Diesel oxidation catalyst

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (9) US9849423B2 (enExample)
EP (3) EP3096878B1 (enExample)
JP (4) JP6594322B2 (enExample)
KR (4) KR20160111966A (enExample)
CN (3) CN106413892B (enExample)
BR (3) BR112016016925B1 (enExample)
DE (3) DE102015100984B4 (enExample)
GB (12) GB201401115D0 (enExample)
RU (3) RU2733407C2 (enExample)
WO (3) WO2015110817A1 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI843430B (zh) * 2022-02-08 2024-05-21 英商強生麥特公司 用於含氨廢氣的廢氣處理系統

Families Citing this family (101)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201401115D0 (en) 2014-01-23 2014-03-12 Johnson Matthey Plc Diesel oxidation catalyst and exhaust system
RU2688085C2 (ru) 2014-08-12 2019-05-17 Джонсон Мэтти Паблик Лимитед Компани Выхлопная система с модифицированной ловушкой nox в условиях обедненной смеси
DE102014113016B4 (de) 2014-09-10 2023-08-31 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Beschichtungssuspension
KR20180009739A (ko) * 2015-05-19 2018-01-29 할도르 토프쉐 에이/에스 엔진 배기가스로부터 미립자 물질 및 유독성 화합물의 제거를 위한 방법, 다기능 필터 및 시스템
GB2540350A (en) * 2015-07-09 2017-01-18 Johnson Matthey Plc Nitrogen oxides (NOx) storage catalyst
GB201517579D0 (en) * 2015-10-06 2015-11-18 Johnson Matthey Plc Passive nox adsorber
GB201517578D0 (en) 2015-10-06 2015-11-18 Johnson Matthey Plc Passive nox adsorber
EP3334518B1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2021-01-06 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Oxidation catalyst for a diesel engine exhaust
DE102015225579A1 (de) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-22 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Verhinderung der Kontamination eines SCR-Katalysators mit Platin
KR20180133841A (ko) * 2016-01-07 2018-12-17 존슨 맛쎄이 재팬 고도 가이샤 필터
DE102016101761A1 (de) * 2016-02-02 2017-08-03 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Katalysator zur Reduktion von Stickoxiden
JP2017155643A (ja) * 2016-03-01 2017-09-07 株式会社Ｓｏｋｅｎ ＮＯｘ浄化装置、およびＮＯｘ浄化装置の製造方法
US11338273B2 (en) * 2016-03-21 2022-05-24 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Monolithic catalyst used for carbon dioxide hydrogenation reaction and method for preparing same
DE102016207484A1 (de) * 2016-05-02 2017-11-02 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Dieseloxidationskatalysator
JP6724532B2 (ja) * 2016-05-02 2020-07-15 三菱自動車工業株式会社 排ガス浄化触媒の製造方法及び排ガス浄化触媒
JP6987083B2 (ja) * 2016-06-10 2021-12-22 ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニーJohnson Matthey Public Limited Company ＮＯｘ吸着体触媒
EP3257571A1 (de) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-20 Umicore AG & Co. KG Partikelfilter mit integrierter nox-speicher- und h2s-sperrfunktion
RU2019100972A (ru) * 2016-06-17 2020-07-17 Басф Корпорейшн Палладиевый дизельный катализатор окисления
GB2552546A (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-01-31 Johnson Matthey Plc Oxidation catalyst for a compression ignition engine and a method of preparation therefor
DE102017117695A1 (de) * 2016-08-05 2018-02-08 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Dieseloxidationskatalysator mit einer Einfangregion für Schwefel enthaltende Verunreinigungen
GB201614677D0 (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-10-12 Johnson Matthey Plc Oxidation catalyst for a diesel engine exhaust
GB2556159A (en) * 2016-09-06 2018-05-23 Johnson Matthey Plc Diesel oxidation catalyst with NOx adsorber activity
GB201615136D0 (en) * 2016-09-06 2016-10-19 Johnson Matthey Plc Diesel oxidation catalyst with NOx adsorber activity
GB201615134D0 (en) * 2016-09-06 2016-10-19 Johnson Matthey Plc Diesel oxidation catalyst with NOx adsorber activity
GB201616269D0 (en) * 2016-09-26 2016-11-09 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Oxidation catalyst for a diesel engine exhaust
GB201616812D0 (en) * 2016-10-04 2016-11-16 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company NOx adsorber catalyst
JP6693406B2 (ja) * 2016-12-20 2020-05-13 三菱自動車工業株式会社 排気ガス浄化装置
PL3357558T3 (pl) * 2017-02-03 2020-03-31 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Katalizator do oczyszczania gazów spalinowych silników wysokoprężnych
KR102514680B1 (ko) * 2017-03-06 2023-03-30 우미코레 아게 운트 코 카게 망간을 함유하는 디젤 산화 촉매
US10934910B2 (en) 2017-03-27 2021-03-02 Cataler Corporation Exhaust gas cleaning catalyst
GB2560941A (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-03 Johnson Matthey Plc NOx Adsorber catalyst
GB2560942A (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-03 Johnson Matthey Plc NOx Adsorber catalyst
RU2770069C2 (ru) * 2017-03-29 2022-04-14 Джонсон Мэтти Паблик Лимитед Компани Катализатор предотвращения проскока аммиака (asc) с металлом платиновой группы в множестве слоев
GB2560940A (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-03 Johnson Matthey Plc Three layer NOx Adsorber catalyst
RU2762284C2 (ru) * 2017-03-30 2021-12-17 Джонсон Мэтти Паблик Лимитед Компани МЕТАЛЛ ПЛАТИНОВОЙ ГРУППЫ И НЕБЛАГОРОДНЫЙ МЕТАЛЛ НА МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОМ СИТЕ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМ С ВПЛОТНУЮ СОЕДИНЕННЫМИ ПАССТИВНЫМ АДСОРБЕРОМ NOх, КАТАЛИЗАТОРОМ ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЯ ПРОСКОКА АММИАКА И КАТАЛИЗАТОРОМ СЕЛЕКТИВНОГО КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ
WO2018183268A1 (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 Cummins Inc. Crossflow pna-scr aftertreatment device
BR112019020841A2 (pt) * 2017-04-04 2020-04-28 Basf Corp artigo catalítico de filtro de fluxo de parede monolítico, veículos, sistemas de tratamento de gases de escape e métodos para tratar uma corrente de escape
JP6889252B2 (ja) * 2017-04-28 2021-06-18 ユミコア日本触媒株式会社 排気ガス浄化用触媒およびそれを用いた排気ガス浄化方法
CN110785232B (zh) * 2017-04-28 2022-09-23 优美科触媒日本有限公司 废气净化用催化剂及使用其的废气净化方法
JP6408062B1 (ja) * 2017-04-28 2018-10-17 株式会社キャタラー 排ガス浄化用触媒
CA3063514A1 (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-11-22 Basf Corporation Diesel oxidation catalyst
JP2018196858A (ja) * 2017-05-24 2018-12-13 東京濾器株式会社 不飽和炭化水素と飽和炭化水素との低温浄化を両立させる排出ガス浄化触媒
US10335770B2 (en) * 2017-06-15 2019-07-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method and system for diesel oxidation catalysts
DE102018121503A1 (de) 2017-09-05 2019-03-07 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Abgasreinigung mit NO-Oxidationskatalysator und SCR-aktivem Partikelfilter
JP7319971B2 (ja) * 2017-10-12 2023-08-02 ジョンソン、マッセイ、パブリック、リミテッド、カンパニー 熱耐久性が改善されたガソリン排気ガス用途のためのｔｗｃ触媒
KR20250057920A (ko) * 2017-10-12 2025-04-29 바스프 모바일 에미션스 카탈리스츠 엘엘씨 조합된 NOx 흡수제 및 SCR 촉매
JP2021505367A (ja) * 2017-12-08 2021-02-18 ジョンソン マッセイ （シャンハイ） ケミカルズ リミテッド ガソリン排ガス用途における新規３ゾーン２層ｔｗｃ触媒
EP3721990A4 (en) * 2017-12-08 2021-09-01 Johnson Matthey (Shanghai) Chemicals Limited NEW MULTI-REGION TWC FOR TREATMENT OF EXHAUST GAS FROM A PETROL ENGINE
US20190176128A1 (en) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-13 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Nh3 abatement with greater selectivity to n2
US10898889B2 (en) * 2018-01-23 2021-01-26 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg SCR catalyst and exhaust gas cleaning system
JP7095295B2 (ja) * 2018-02-01 2022-07-05 マツダ株式会社 エンジンの排気浄化制御装置
US11517881B2 (en) * 2018-03-28 2022-12-06 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. Exhaust gas purification catalyst
JP7100843B2 (ja) * 2018-04-11 2022-07-14 国立大学法人北海道大学 軽質炭化水素の部分酸化触媒及びそれを用いた一酸化炭素の製造方法
US10828623B2 (en) * 2018-05-18 2020-11-10 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Hydrocarbon trap catalyst
US10850264B2 (en) * 2018-05-18 2020-12-01 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Hydrocarbon trap catalyst
US11161098B2 (en) * 2018-05-18 2021-11-02 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Three-way catalyst
CN108906036B (zh) * 2018-07-12 2020-09-08 苏州大学 掺杂双核铑配合物的铂/中空介孔二氧化硅球复合材料及其制备方法与应用
CN112384292B (zh) * 2018-07-24 2023-12-29 巴斯夫公司 用于处理柴油发动机废气的scr催化剂
BR112020026548A2 (pt) * 2018-07-27 2021-03-23 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Composição catalisadora, artigo catalisador para o tratamento de gás de escape, sistema de tratamento de emissão para tratar um fluxo de um gás de escape de combustão, e, método de tratamento de um gás de escape de um motor de combustão interna
US11331651B2 (en) * 2018-09-06 2022-05-17 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Three-way catalyst
US12005426B2 (en) 2018-09-13 2024-06-11 Basf Corporation Three-way conversion catalyst in gasoline-natural gas applications
EP3623047B1 (de) * 2018-09-17 2021-02-24 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Katalysator zur reduktion von stickoxiden
US11073061B2 (en) * 2018-09-26 2021-07-27 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Multicomponent exhaust treatment system including an oxygen storage catalyst
CN109395757A (zh) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-01 无锡威孚环保催化剂有限公司 一种降低dpf再生温度的催化剂及其制备方法
CN109603823B (zh) * 2019-01-09 2022-08-02 无锡威孚环保催化剂有限公司 柴油机尾气净化系统的稀燃NOx捕集催化剂及其制备方法
DE102019101486A1 (de) * 2019-01-22 2020-07-23 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Abgasnachbehandlungssystem für einen Verbrennungsmotor
JP6778845B1 (ja) * 2019-01-22 2020-11-04 三井金属鉱業株式会社 排ガス浄化用触媒
EP3698865A1 (de) 2019-02-20 2020-08-26 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Platin- und manganhaltiger zeolith
GB201903006D0 (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-04-17 Johnson Matthey Plc Lean nox trap catalyst
CN114072223B (zh) * 2019-03-11 2024-05-24 印度商宜诺摩托克普有限公司 用于处理机动车排气的催化剂系统及其制造方法
JP7195995B2 (ja) * 2019-03-27 2022-12-26 株式会社キャタラー 排ガス浄化用触媒
WO2020227455A1 (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-11-12 Basf Corporation Low temperature no x adsorber with enhanced hydrothermal stability
CN111944557B (zh) * 2019-05-17 2023-05-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种降低再生烟气中no浓度的fcc方法
WO2020236879A1 (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-11-26 Basf Corporation Coordinated emission control system including diesel oxidation catalyst and low temperature nox adsorber
CN117085675B (zh) * 2019-06-26 2024-12-31 庄信万丰股份有限公司 用于压缩点火内燃机的复合分区氧化催化剂
GB201914958D0 (en) 2019-06-26 2019-11-27 Johnson Matthey Plc Composite, zoned oxidation catalyst for a compression ignition internal combustion engine
BR112021026658A2 (pt) * 2019-07-12 2022-02-15 Basf Corp Artigo catalítico, sistema de tratamento de gás de exaustão e método para tratar uma corrente de gás de exaustão
CN114127393A (zh) 2019-08-08 2022-03-01 庄信万丰股份有限公司 包括车辆压缩点火发动机和包括可电加热元件的排放控制装置的系统
CN112412588A (zh) * 2019-08-20 2021-02-26 汪利峰 柴油机尾气后处理催化剂单元
US12318760B2 (en) 2019-10-16 2025-06-03 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Composite, zone-coated, dual-use ammonia (AMOX) and nitric oxide oxidation catalyst
GB2605036B (en) * 2019-10-16 2024-09-11 Johnson Matthey Plc Compression ignition internal combustion engine comprising an exhaust system comprising a composite, zoned oxidation catalyst
GB202004769D0 (en) 2019-10-16 2020-05-13 Johnson Matthey Plc Composite, zoned oxidation catalyst for a compression ignition internal combustion engine
EP3815780B1 (en) * 2019-10-30 2024-06-19 Umicore AG & Co. KG Diesel oxidation catalyst
WO2021102391A1 (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-05-27 Basf Corporation An emission control catalyst article with enriched pgm zone
BR112022014729A2 (pt) * 2020-01-27 2022-10-11 Basf Corp Composição de catalisador de oxidação, artigo catalítico, sistema de tratamento de gases de escape e método para tratar uma corrente de gás de escape
US20230104565A1 (en) * 2020-03-30 2023-04-06 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Layered zone-coated diesel oxidation catalysts for improved co/hc conversion and no oxidation
WO2022047134A1 (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-03-03 Basf Corporation Oxidation catalyst comprising a platinum group metal and a base metal or metalloid oxide
JP7588484B2 (ja) * 2020-09-02 2024-11-22 株式会社キャタラー 排ガス浄化触媒装置
US20230330638A1 (en) * 2020-09-11 2023-10-19 Basf Corporation Layered catalytic article and process for preparing the catalytic article
JP7328192B2 (ja) * 2020-10-06 2023-08-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化装置
EP4363085A1 (en) * 2021-06-30 2024-05-08 BASF Corporation Nox adsorber diesel oxidation catalyst
EP4166230A1 (en) 2021-10-12 2023-04-19 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Catalyst article for exhaust system of natural gas engine
GB2615872A (en) 2021-12-20 2023-08-23 Johnson Matthey Plc A compressed natural gas combustion and exhaust system
EP4457022A4 (en) * 2021-12-27 2025-10-15 Basf Corp TWC RHODIUM-FREE CATALYTIC ARTICLE
JP2023135093A (ja) * 2022-03-15 2023-09-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法
CN114622971B (zh) * 2022-03-25 2023-01-13 惠州市瑞合环保科技有限公司 一种用于氢内燃机的后处理系统及其制备方法
CN115518676B (zh) * 2022-09-13 2023-12-22 东风商用车有限公司 用于稀燃发动机尾气处理的催化剂制品及其应用
KR20250134179A (ko) * 2022-12-02 2025-09-09 바스프 코포레이션 특정 Mn 로딩을 갖는 포름알데하이드, 산화질소(NO), 및 탄화수소 중 하나 이상을 함유하는 배기 가스 스트림의 처리를 위한 촉매
CN116237036B (zh) * 2023-01-31 2024-08-23 昆明贵研催化剂有限责任公司 一种氮氧化物储存材料、制备方法及其应用
US20250099943A1 (en) * 2023-09-26 2025-03-27 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Metal promoted palladium and/or platinum-containing catalysts for gasoline engine exhaust gas treatments
EP4570360A1 (en) * 2023-12-14 2025-06-18 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Low pgm loaded diesel oxidation catalyst for exotherm generation

Family Cites Families (79)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4003976A (en) 1973-04-03 1977-01-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Converter for the purification of exhaust gases
DE3839580C1 (enExample) 1988-11-24 1990-07-05 Condea Chemie Gmbh, 2212 Brunsbuettel, De
US5057483A (en) 1990-02-22 1991-10-15 Engelhard Corporation Catalyst composition containing segregated platinum and rhodium components
JPH06304449A (ja) 1993-04-23 1994-11-01 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 窒素酸化物の除去装置
JP3374999B2 (ja) * 1993-10-14 2003-02-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排気ガス浄化用触媒
JP3190780B2 (ja) 1994-03-17 2001-07-23 出光興産株式会社 排ガス浄化用炭化水素吸着触媒
DE19503522A1 (de) 1995-02-03 1996-08-08 Rwe Dea Ag Herstellung gemischter schichtförmig aufgebauter Metallhydroxide sowie deren Metalloxide
US5906958A (en) 1995-10-14 1999-05-25 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. Catalyst for purifying automobile exhausts and method of manufacturing the catalyst
US5687565A (en) * 1995-11-29 1997-11-18 Amoco Corporation Control of exhaust emissions from an internal combustion engine
US5727385A (en) 1995-12-08 1998-03-17 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Lean-burn nox catalyst/nox trap system
FR2750058B1 (fr) * 1996-06-21 1998-10-16 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Procede de traitement de gaz pour la reduction des emissions des oxydes d'azote
GB9800325D0 (en) 1998-01-09 1998-03-04 Johnson Matthey Plc Improvements in catalytic materials
US6221804B1 (en) * 1998-01-27 2001-04-24 Mazda Motor Corporation Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas and manufacturing method thereof
JP3855426B2 (ja) 1998-01-27 2006-12-13 マツダ株式会社 排気ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法
GB9805815D0 (en) 1998-03-19 1998-05-13 Johnson Matthey Plc Manufacturing process
DE19813655C2 (de) 1998-03-27 2000-04-27 Degussa Speichermaterial für Schwefeloxide, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung
US6217837B1 (en) 1998-11-02 2001-04-17 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Use of sol-gel processed alumina-based metal oxides for absorbing nitrogen oxides in oxidizing exhaust gas
FR2791907B1 (fr) 1999-04-12 2002-06-21 Rhodia Chimie Sa COMPOSITIONS UTILISABLES COMME PIEGE A NOx, A BASE DE MANGANESE ET D'UN ALCALIN OU D'UN ALCALINO-TERREUX ET UTILISATION DANS LE TRAITEMENT DES GAZ D'ECHAPPEMENT
EP1046423B8 (en) * 1999-04-23 2007-11-21 Umicore AG & Co. KG Layered noble metal-containing exhaust gas catalyst and its preparation
KR100755628B1 (ko) 1999-08-23 2007-09-04 엥겔하드 코포레이션 칼륨 성분을 포함하는 촉매 트랩 및 이의 사용 방법
US7052532B1 (en) 2000-03-09 2006-05-30 3M Innovative Properties Company High temperature nanofilter, system and method
GB0022786D0 (en) 2000-09-16 2000-11-01 Johnson Matthey Plc NOx-Trap composition
BR0114205A (pt) 2000-09-29 2003-10-07 Omg Ag & Co Kg Filtro de fuligem catalìtico e seu uso no tratamento de gases de descarga pobres
KR100368034B1 (ko) 2000-10-20 2003-01-14 채재우 플라즈마·촉매 복합 연속 재생 시스템을 이용한 디젤엔진배기가스의 유해물질 제거 장치 및 방법
GB0028240D0 (en) 2000-11-20 2001-01-03 Johnson Matthey Plc Three-way catalyst composition
US6576587B2 (en) 2001-03-13 2003-06-10 Delphi Technologies, Inc. High surface area lean NOx catalyst
US6777370B2 (en) * 2001-04-13 2004-08-17 Engelhard Corporation SOx tolerant NOx trap catalysts and methods of making and using the same
US6934534B1 (en) * 2001-04-25 2005-08-23 At&T Corp. Common mobility management protocol for multimedia applications, systems and services
JP4645786B2 (ja) 2001-06-08 2011-03-09 三菱自動車工業株式会社 排ガス浄化用触媒
DE10214343A1 (de) 2002-03-28 2003-10-09 Omg Ag & Co Kg Partikelfilter mit einer katalytisch aktiven Beschichtung zur Beschleunigung der Verbrennung der auf dem Filter gesammelten Rußpartikel während einer Regenerationsphase
DE60226580D1 (de) 2002-06-25 2008-06-26 Ford Global Tech Llc SOX Falle für Diesel und magerbetriebene Kraftfahrzeuge
GB0220645D0 (en) 2002-09-05 2002-10-16 Johnson Matthey Plc Exhaust system for a lean burn ic engine
CZ2005148A3 (cs) 2002-09-13 2005-06-15 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Vznětový motor, motorové vozidlo, způsob provozování vznětového motoru a způsob zvyšování rychlosti katalyzované reakce
US6971337B2 (en) 2002-10-16 2005-12-06 Ethyl Corporation Emissions control system for diesel fuel combustion after treatment system
US7229597B2 (en) * 2003-08-05 2007-06-12 Basfd Catalysts Llc Catalyzed SCR filter and emission treatment system
US7291576B2 (en) 2003-12-30 2007-11-06 Ford Global Technologies, Llc SOx trap for diesel and lean-burn gasoline automotive applications
US20050164879A1 (en) * 2004-01-28 2005-07-28 Engelhard Corporation Layered SOx tolerant NOx trap catalysts and methods of making and using the same
JP4852035B2 (ja) 2004-03-27 2012-01-11 ユミコア・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト 窒素酸化物蓄積材料から製造された窒素酸化物蓄積触媒
US7137249B2 (en) 2004-08-12 2006-11-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Thermally stable lean nox trap
US20060032782A1 (en) * 2004-08-13 2006-02-16 Suh Mickey J Self-contained baby care kit having a subsequent use
GB0600130D0 (en) 2006-01-06 2006-02-15 Johnson Matthey Plc Exhaust system comprising zoned oxidation catalyst
US8148290B2 (en) * 2006-06-27 2012-04-03 Basf Corporation Diesel exhaust treatment system catalyst monitoring
US8993410B2 (en) * 2006-09-08 2015-03-31 Silicon Genesis Corporation Substrate cleaving under controlled stress conditions
DE102007043529A1 (de) 2007-09-12 2009-03-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Katalysatormaterial, Abgasnachbehandlungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
JP2009097438A (ja) 2007-10-17 2009-05-07 Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corp 排気浄化装置
DE102008003044B4 (de) 2007-10-22 2010-08-12 Süd-Chemie AG Abgasreinigungssystem zur verbesserten Abgasreinigung durch konvektives Mischen
JP4947036B2 (ja) 2007-11-14 2012-06-06 マツダ株式会社 エンジンの排気浄化方法
US20090173063A1 (en) 2008-01-07 2009-07-09 Boorse R Samuel Mitigation of Particulates and NOx in Engine Exhaust
RU2372556C2 (ru) * 2008-01-24 2009-11-10 Институт Катализа Им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского Отделения Российской Академии Наук Способ сжигания углеводородных топлив (варианты) и катализаторы для его осуществления
EP2259870A4 (en) 2008-03-27 2017-11-15 Umicore AG & Co. KG Continuous diesel soot control with minimal back pressure penality using conventional flow substrates and active direct soot oxidation catalyst disposed thereon
WO2009120866A1 (en) 2008-03-27 2009-10-01 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Base metal and base metal modified diesel oxidation catalysts
KR100969378B1 (ko) 2008-03-31 2010-07-09 현대자동차주식회사 배기 가스 정화 장치
KR100962082B1 (ko) * 2008-07-31 2010-06-09 희성촉매 주식회사 수소를 이용한 질소산화물의 환원제거용 촉매 및 이를이용한 질소산화물의 환원제거 방법
DE102008057134A1 (de) 2008-11-13 2010-05-27 Süd-Chemie AG Metallhaltige kristalline Silikate
FR2939329A3 (fr) 2008-12-09 2010-06-11 Renault Sas Catalyseur d'oxydation diesel bimetallique a base d'or de stabilite thermique accrue et efficace dans le post-traitement des gaz d'echappement automobile a basse temperature, methode de preparation
KR101027080B1 (ko) * 2008-12-12 2011-04-05 한국에너지기술연구원 일산화질소 분해 및 산화를 위한 2원 기능 촉매 및 이의 제조방법
CN102245295B (zh) 2008-12-12 2014-09-03 韩国能源技术研究院 用于分解和氧化一氧化氮的双功能催化剂，用于减少尾气的设备的、包含该双功能催化剂的复合催化剂，以及它们的制备方法
WO2010077843A2 (en) 2008-12-29 2010-07-08 Basf Catalysts Llc Oxidation catalyst with low co and hc light-off and systems and methods
US8211392B2 (en) 2009-01-16 2012-07-03 Basf Corporation Diesel oxidation catalyst composite with layer structure for carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon conversion
US8329607B2 (en) 2009-01-16 2012-12-11 Basf Corporation Layered diesel oxidation catalyst composites
US9440192B2 (en) 2009-01-16 2016-09-13 Basf Corporation Diesel oxidation catalyst and use thereof in diesel and advanced combustion diesel engine systems
US8409518B2 (en) 2009-03-16 2013-04-02 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Sulfur tolerant perovskite supported catalysts
US8637426B2 (en) * 2009-04-08 2014-01-28 Basf Corporation Zoned catalysts for diesel applications
GB201000019D0 (en) 2010-01-04 2010-02-17 Johnson Matthey Plc Coating a monolith substrate with catalyst component
GB2479807B (en) 2010-02-01 2012-12-05 Johnson Matthey Plc Three way catalyst comprising extruded solid body
GB2481057A (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-14 Johnson Matthey Plc Exhaust system comprising a catalyst with a downstream filter and SCR catalyst
US8057767B1 (en) 2010-08-10 2011-11-15 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Base metal oxides oxidation catalyst
GB201021649D0 (en) 2010-12-21 2011-02-02 Johnson Matthey Plc NOx Absorber catalyst
GB201110850D0 (en) 2011-03-04 2011-08-10 Johnson Matthey Plc Catalyst and mehtod of preparation
US8959894B2 (en) 2011-03-24 2015-02-24 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Manganese-based oxides promoted lean NOx trap (LNT) catalyst
US20120308439A1 (en) 2011-06-01 2012-12-06 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Cold start catalyst and its use in exhaust systems
US8491860B2 (en) 2011-08-17 2013-07-23 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Methods and systems for an engine emission control system
US8449852B1 (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-05-28 Basf Corporation Diesel oxidation catalysts, systems and methods of treatment
EP2834002B1 (en) 2012-04-05 2019-03-20 BASF Corporation Pt-pd diesel oxidation catalyst with co/hc light-off and hc storage function
GB201221025D0 (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-01-09 Johnson Matthey Plc Zoned catalysed substrate monolith
US10335776B2 (en) * 2013-12-16 2019-07-02 Basf Corporation Manganese-containing diesel oxidation catalyst
US10864502B2 (en) * 2013-12-16 2020-12-15 Basf Corporation Manganese-containing diesel oxidation catalyst
GB201401115D0 (en) 2014-01-23 2014-03-12 Johnson Matthey Plc Diesel oxidation catalyst and exhaust system
GB201405868D0 (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-05-14 Johnson Matthey Plc Diesel oxidation catalyst with NOx adsorber activity

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI843430B (zh) * 2022-02-08 2024-05-21 英商強生麥特公司 用於含氨廢氣的廢氣處理系統
US12427475B2 (en) 2022-02-08 2025-09-30 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Exhaust gas treatment system for an ammonia-containing exhaust gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2522555B (en) 2017-09-13
GB2522556B (en) 2017-10-11
JP6475255B2 (ja) 2019-02-27
DE102015100985B4 (de) 2022-09-15
US10821401B2 (en) 2020-11-03
CN105934274A (zh) 2016-09-07
JP2019089064A (ja) 2019-06-13
RU2016134195A3 (enExample) 2018-07-25
EP3096878A1 (en) 2016-11-30
CN106413892A (zh) 2017-02-15
RU2016133222A (ru) 2018-03-05
RU2733407C2 (ru) 2020-10-01
US11338245B2 (en) 2022-05-24
RU2016134042A3 (enExample) 2018-07-25
US20170216770A1 (en) 2017-08-03
US9636634B2 (en) 2017-05-02
US20180353902A1 (en) 2018-12-13
US11167246B2 (en) 2021-11-09
BR112016016921A8 (pt) 2020-06-16
CN106413887B (zh) 2020-02-14
GB201501106D0 (en) 2015-03-11
KR20160135708A (ko) 2016-11-28
GB2546195A (en) 2017-07-12
JP6762353B2 (ja) 2020-09-30
RU2709543C2 (ru) 2019-12-18
GB2549010A (en) 2017-10-04
WO2015110817A1 (en) 2015-07-30
US20150202572A1 (en) 2015-07-23
JP6594323B2 (ja) 2019-10-23
GB2522557B (en) 2017-11-22
US20150202600A1 (en) 2015-07-23
EP3096875B1 (en) 2019-05-22
GB2522557A (en) 2015-07-29
GB201708622D0 (en) 2017-07-12
GB2549008B (en) 2018-01-10
CN105934274B (zh) 2020-06-05
EP3096872A1 (en) 2016-11-30
BR112016016921B1 (pt) 2020-12-29
KR20160111965A (ko) 2016-09-27
JP2017505226A (ja) 2017-02-16
GB201705146D0 (en) 2017-05-17
EP3096872B1 (en) 2019-05-22
GB2522555A (en) 2015-07-29
GB201708620D0 (en) 2017-07-12
WO2015110819A1 (en) 2015-07-30
WO2015110818A1 (en) 2015-07-30
US10286359B2 (en) 2019-05-14
RU2016134195A (ru) 2018-02-28
CN106413892B (zh) 2020-02-14
DE102015100984A1 (de) 2015-07-23
BR112016016926B1 (pt) 2020-12-29
GB2549009B (en) 2018-01-10
GB2546196A (en) 2017-07-12
US20150202611A1 (en) 2015-07-23
KR102325550B1 (ko) 2021-11-15
JP6594322B2 (ja) 2019-10-23
GB201501109D0 (en) 2015-03-11
GB2546197A (en) 2017-07-12
KR20200111829A (ko) 2020-09-29
RU2016133222A3 (enExample) 2018-07-25
GB201705132D0 (en) 2017-05-17
GB201501107D0 (en) 2015-03-11
KR20160111966A (ko) 2016-09-27
KR102160188B1 (ko) 2020-09-25
RU2750162C2 (ru) 2021-06-22
US20180065085A1 (en) 2018-03-08
GB2522556A (en) 2015-07-29
DE102015100986B4 (de) 2021-05-20
GB201708621D0 (en) 2017-07-12
GB201405871D0 (en) 2014-05-14
DE102015100984B4 (de) 2021-05-20
DE102015100986A1 (de) 2015-07-23
DE102015100985A1 (de) 2015-07-30
CN106413887A (zh) 2017-02-15
BR112016016925B1 (pt) 2020-12-29
GB2546198A (en) 2017-07-12
RU2016134042A (ru) 2018-03-01
GB2546197B (en) 2017-09-06
GB2546195B (en) 2017-09-13
US20190262772A1 (en) 2019-08-29
GB2549010B (en) 2018-01-10
JP2017505711A (ja) 2017-02-23
US9849423B2 (en) 2017-12-26
US20180065084A1 (en) 2018-03-08
GB201401115D0 (en) 2014-03-12
GB2546198B (en) 2017-09-06
JP2017508606A (ja) 2017-03-30
US20180353903A1 (en) 2018-12-13
GB2549009A (en) 2017-10-04
GB201705141D0 (en) 2017-05-17
GB2549008A (en) 2017-10-04
GB2546196B8 (en) 2023-09-13
GB2546196B (en) 2017-09-13
EP3096875A1 (en) 2016-11-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10821401B2 (en) Diesel oxidation catalyst and exhaust system
EP3126035B1 (en) Diesel oxidation catalyst with nox adsorber activity
EP3334518B1 (en) Oxidation catalyst for a diesel engine exhaust
EP3507006B2 (en) Oxidation catalyst for a diesel engine exhaust
EP3501650A1 (en) Oxidation catalyst for a diesel engine exhaust

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20160714

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20170731

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20181212

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: JOHNSON MATTHEY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602015030708

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1135440

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190615

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 602015030708

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: BARDEHLE PAGENBERG PARTNERSCHAFT MBB PATENTANW, DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190922

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190822

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190822

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190823

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1135440

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190522

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R026

Ref document number: 602015030708

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PLAX Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: BASF SE

Effective date: 20200224

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

PLAF Information modified related to communication of a notice of opposition and request to file observations + time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCOBS2

PLBB Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20200131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200123

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200123

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R100

Ref document number: 602015030708

Country of ref document: DE

PLCK Communication despatched that opposition was rejected

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREJ1

PLBN Opposition rejected

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED

27O Opposition rejected

Effective date: 20210621

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190522

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190922

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20221220

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20221220

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20230201

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230103

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20240201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20240131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20240201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20240131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20240201

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20240131

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20240131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20240123

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20241218

Year of fee payment: 11