JP6138911B2 - CO/HCライトオフ及びHCストレージ機能を備えたPt−Pdディーゼル酸化触媒 - Google Patents
CO/HCライトオフ及びHCストレージ機能を備えたPt−Pdディーゼル酸化触媒 Download PDFInfo
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Description
実施例1
ディーゼル酸化触媒組成物は、担体に様々なウォッシュコートを被覆することにより調製した。ウォッシュコートは、さまざまな性質のゼオライトを含んでいた。ウォッシュコート層のために、高多孔質ガンマアルミナ1.0g/in3が、硝酸パラジウム水溶液に浸漬され、1.3質量%の白金族金属濃度を得た。水酸化バリウム倍量を添加し、得られた粉末を水に分散させ28質量%の固体含量を有する分散液を得た。アミン安定化ヒドロキソPtIV複合体が添加され、PtとPdの乾燥含有量が質量比で2:1となった。ph値を酸によって調節し4.0とした。分散液を15μmの粒子サイズd90に粉砕した。表1に同定されたゼオライトは、0.5g/in3及び0.05g/in3の量のベーマイトが添加され分散された。分散液は、その後、モノリスに塗布され空気中110℃で乾燥され、空気中590℃で焼成された。
比較例
ディーゼル酸化触媒組成物は、担体に様々なウォッシュコートを被覆することにより調製した。ウォッシュコートは、さまざまな性質のゼオライトを含んでいた。ウォッシュコート層のために、高多孔質ガンマアルミナ1.0g/in3が、硝酸パラジウム水溶液に浸漬され、1.3質量%の白金族金属濃度を得た。水酸化バリウム倍量を添加し、得られた粉末を水に分散させ28質量%の固体含量を有する分散液を得た。アミン安定化ヒドロキソPtIV複合体が添加され、PtとPdの感想含有量が質量比で2:1となった。ph値を酸によって調節し4.0とした。分散液を15μmの粒子サイズd90に粉砕した。表2に同定されたゼオライトは、0.5g/in3及び0.05g/in3の量のベーマイトが添加され分散された。分散液は、その後、モノリスに塗布され空気中110℃で乾燥され、空気中590℃で焼成された。
試験
実施例1と2の複合物は、750℃の一定の温度で20時間、2.7L排気量のライトデューティディーゼルエンジンで4サイクル、エージングされた。触媒は、次いで、2.0L、4気筒ディーゼルエンジンの新たな欧州走行サイクル(NEDC)の間に、それらの活性について評価された。触媒の活性は、運転サイクル中に入口および出口濃度を測定することにより評価した。評価サイクルに亘る全体的なCO変換率は、入口及び出口濃度と入口濃度との差の比として計算した。CO変換率(%、y軸)の結果は表3に、各試料について3つの連続した試験運転の平均値として示す。
Claims (15)
- 炭化水素、一酸化炭素、及び粒子状物質を含むディーゼルエンジンからの排気ガスを処理する触媒体であって、
ディーゼル酸化触媒と担体とを有し、
前記ディーゼル酸化触媒は、前記担体上に被覆された第1のウォッシュコート層を含み、このウォッシュコート層は、BET表面積が20m2/gを超える耐火性金属酸化物、該耐火性金属酸化物に担持された白金族金属成分、及び第1のゼオライト成分を含み、
前記白金族金属成分は、プラチナ(Pt)とパラジウム(Pd)を含み、
前記第1のゼオライト成分は、シリカ、及び任意にアルミナを含み、及びアルミナが存在する場合には、シリカのアルミナに対するモル比が、1000を超えることを特徴とする触媒体。 - 第1のゼオライト成分がアルミナを含み、及びアルミナに対するシリカの比率が1200を超えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒体。
- 第1のゼオライト成分は、アルミナを含まないことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒体。
- 第1のウォッシュコート層は、第2のゼオライト成分を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒体。
- 第1のゼオライト成分は、βの骨格型を有するゼオライト、MFIの骨格型を有するゼオライト、及びMWWの骨格型を有するゼオライトから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒体。
- 前記耐火性金属酸化物は、アルミナ、シリカ、チタニア、セリア、ジルコニア、及びそれらの物理的混合物から成る群から選ばれる何れか1種を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒体。
- 第2のウォッシュコート層が、第1のウォッシュコート層上に存在し、第2のウォッシュコート層は、BET表面積が20m2/gを超える耐火性金属酸化物担体を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒体。
- 第2ウォッシュコート層は、前記耐火性金属酸化物担体上に担持された白金族金属成分を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の触媒体。
- 第3のウォッシュコート層が、第2のウォッシュコート層上に存在し、第3のウォッシュコート層は、BET表面積が20m2/gを超える耐火性金属酸化物担体を含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の触媒体。
- 第2のウォッシュコート層若しくは第3ウォッシュコート層が、又は双方が、ゼオライト成分を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の触媒体。
- 第1ウォッシュコート層は、酸化バリウム(BaO)、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)、酸化ランタン(La2O3)、及びそれらの混合物から選ばれた1種以上のアルカリ酸化物である促進剤を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒体。
- 担体は、フロースルー担体又はウォールフロー担体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒体。
- 炭化水素、一酸化炭素、及び他の排気ガス成分を含むディーゼルエンジン排気ガス流の処理システムであって、
排気ガス処理システムは、
排気マニホールドを介してディーゼルエンジンと流体連通する排気導管、
担体がフロースルー担体又はウォールフロー担体である請求項1に記載の触媒体、
この複合体と流体連通する、スートフィルタ、選択触媒還元(SCR)触媒体、及びNOx吸蔵及び還元(NSR)触媒体の1種以上を有することを特徴とするシステム。 - 炭化水素、一酸化炭素、及び粒子状物質を含むディーゼル排気ガス流の処理方法であって、処理方法は、
(a)請求項1に記載の触媒体を準備する工程、(b)酸化触媒が、排気ガス中の炭化水素と一酸化炭素を酸化し、二酸化炭素と水が得られるように前記ディーゼル排気ガス流を排気ガス処理のための前記触媒体に接触させる工程、及び(c)ディーゼル酸化触媒から出る排気ガスを下流側のスートフィルタ及びNOx還元触媒へ搬送する工程を有することを特徴とする処理方法。 - NOx還元触媒は、触媒スートフィルタ(CSF)の下流側に設置された選択触媒還元(SCR)成分を有することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の処理方法。
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