EP2841236B1 - Machine-outil portable dotée d'un boîtier externe - Google Patents

Machine-outil portable dotée d'un boîtier externe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2841236B1
EP2841236B1 EP13718304.2A EP13718304A EP2841236B1 EP 2841236 B1 EP2841236 B1 EP 2841236B1 EP 13718304 A EP13718304 A EP 13718304A EP 2841236 B1 EP2841236 B1 EP 2841236B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
machine tool
hand
support
outer housing
electric drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13718304.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2841236A1 (fr
Inventor
Achim Hess
Uwe Früh
Jürgen Blickle
Fabian Bek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
C&E Fein GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
C&E Fein GmbH and Co
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Publication date
Application filed by C&E Fein GmbH and Co filed Critical C&E Fein GmbH and Co
Publication of EP2841236A1 publication Critical patent/EP2841236A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2841236B1 publication Critical patent/EP2841236B1/fr
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/02Construction of casings, bodies or handles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B23/00Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
    • B24B23/04Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with oscillating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/007Weight compensation; Temperature compensation; Vibration damping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/006Vibration damping means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hand-held machine tool, in particular a hand-held oscillation machine tool with an outer housing extending essentially along a longitudinal axis and having a grip area which is provided for grasping around and for guiding the machine tool with a user's hand.
  • Hand-held machine tools are known from the prior art, the housings of which are either firmly screwed to the drive devices of the machine tool or have housings which consist of shell components, mostly half-shells, which are firmly connected to one another.
  • the housings of the machine tools known in the prior art are at least partially in contact with elements of the drive device, which means that, simultaneously with a transfer of the executives from the user to the machine tool and the machining forces from the Machine to the user and structure-borne noise, heat and vibrations are transmitted from the drive devices to the housing, whereby the work safety and the ease of use of such a machine tool is impaired.
  • US 2009/0194306 A1 discloses a machine tool having a housing.
  • a motor and an associated drive mechanism are arranged in the housing, which together form a motor / drive mechanism arrangement.
  • At least one resilient body surrounds part of the motor / drive mechanism assembly to resiliently decouple it from the housing.
  • US 2010/0068977 A1 discloses a sander having a two-part housing.
  • a motor of the grinding device is arranged in a lower housing part.
  • An upper housing part has a handle.
  • a damping element is arranged between the overlapping upper and lower housing parts.
  • DE 10 2005 016 453 A1 discloses a handheld power tool with a motor housing and a housing cover which is attached to the motor housing.
  • the hand-held power tool has an insulating means which rests on the motor housing and the housing cover and is guided by a guide means in the direction of the motor housing and / or the housing cover.
  • U.S. 5,394,039 discloses a motor housing with a vibration damper which is arranged in a recess in the housing part. The linear vibration damper is compressed between the motor and the housing part.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a hand-guided machine tool with improved ease of use.
  • a hand-guided machine tool can in particular also be a hand-guided oscillation machine tool.
  • a hand-guided machine tool has an outer housing that extends essentially along a longitudinal axis and has a grip area which is provided for grasping around and for guiding the machine tool with one hand of a user.
  • An electrical drive unit which rotates a drive shaft of the machine tool, is accommodated essentially within this outer housing.
  • the axis of rotation of the drive shaft is aligned essentially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the outer housing or can also coincide with this.
  • a tool device which is arranged in an end region of the outer housing, is essentially rigidly coupled to the electric drive unit.
  • the tool device can be arranged directly at a first end of the electric drive unit.
  • the tool device can be arranged on another device, such as a fan device, for example, which is preferably likewise essentially rigidly coupled to the electric drive unit.
  • rigidly coupled means that these devices are mechanically coupled, as a result of which movements, also of a high-frequency type, such as vibrations, for example, are transmitted from one element to the other.
  • a rigid connection can therefore also be implemented in the context of the present invention by means of an integral construction or the like.
  • the outer housing of the handheld machine tool according to the invention has a defined inner contour.
  • the electric drive unit and the tool device essentially rigidly coupled to it have a defined outer contour, the tool device having a defined outer contour at least as far as this is arranged in the area of the outer housing. If further devices are arranged between the electric drive unit and the tool device, the outer contour of which extends between the electric drive unit and the tool device, these also represent part of the defined outer contour without being explicitly mentioned below.
  • the outer contour of these drive elements and the inner contour of the outer housing are designed in such a way that they are spaced apart from one another by a predetermined minimum distance.
  • first support devices are provided on the outer contour of the electric drive unit and tool device and a number N of second support devices on the inner contour of the outer housing.
  • the first support devices and the second support devices interact in such a way that they keep the outer contour and the inner contour at this minimum distance from one another.
  • the interaction of the first and second support devices keeps the inner contour and thus the outer housing and in particular the grip area of the hand-held machine tool at a distance from the outer contour and thus at a distance from the electric drive unit and the tool device.
  • the transmission of structure-borne noise, heat and vibrations from these drive elements, which are essentially rigidly coupled to one another, to the housing is thereby reduced, which significantly improves the work safety and the ease of use of the machine tool.
  • the first and second support devices enable one Sufficient transfer of support forces such as managers from the user to the machine tool and the machining forces from the tool to the user.
  • the tool device serves to transmit the drive torque of the electric drive unit to a tool which is preferably arranged on the tool device.
  • the tool device can have various elements such as gears, clutches and the like. Both the electric drive unit and the tool unit can be designed in several parts.
  • the machine tool preferably has a tool holder, the drive axis of which can also be arranged pivoted at an angle with respect to the drive axis of the electric drive element.
  • the tool holder can be arranged at an outer end of the drive axis, but it can also be arranged in an area spaced apart from the end of the tool device.
  • the tool holder can also be arranged in a recess in the area of the drive shaft in the tool device, into which a tool can be inserted.
  • the tools that can be used with the machine tool are used in particular for cutting, grinding, sawing, rasping or other machining, removing or reshaping machining processes.
  • the defined outer contour of the electrical drive device and the tool device is preferably obtained essentially from the shape of these drive elements, which is influenced in particular by their drive function and by requirements for an ergonomic machine tool design.
  • the defined inner contour of the outer housing preferably follows the defined outer contour of the electric drive device, at least in some areas and - as far as the outer housing encloses this - the tool device.
  • the outer contour and the inner contour are at a minimum distance from one another. This avoids direct transfer of structure-borne noise, heat and vibrations, which arise in particular from the drive of the tools and as a result of the machining processes, from the outer contour to the inner contour and thus to the outer housing.
  • the predetermined minimum distance is in particular in a range up to 5 mm, preferably between 1 mm and 3 mm and particularly preferably about 2 mm.
  • the predetermined minimum distance and the air layer thus lying between the outer contour and the inner contour leads not only to mechanical decoupling but also to a further reduction in the heat transferred from the drive unit and the tool device to the housing.
  • a number N of first support devices are arranged on the outer contour of the drive elements and a number N of second support devices are arranged on the inner contour of the outer housing.
  • a first support device interacts with a second support device in each case in such a way that the outer contour and the inner contour - apart from the first and second support devices - have a predetermined minimum distance from one another at each point.
  • a first support device in each case preferably interacts with a second support device in such a way that the arrangement has a main direction of action.
  • the number N results in particular from the design of the first and second support devices.
  • the geometric design of the outer contour of the electrical drive device and tool device and the geometric design of the outer housing have a further influence on the number N of support devices.
  • the number N is preferably a multiple of two and at least two. In this way, two arrangements of first and second support devices can interact in each case in order to transfer the supporting forces in preferably all spatial directions enable.
  • the number N is preferably as small as possible in order to largely avoid the transmission of sound, heat and vibrations via the support devices from the electric drive unit or the tool device to the housing.
  • the first and second support devices are also preferably arranged outside the grip area on the outer housing.
  • the inner contour is arranged in the grip area of the outer housing at a minimum distance from the outer contour of the drive elements of the machine tool and can preferably move in this area relative to the outer contour in accordance with the elasticity of the outer housing, which also results in a certain mechanical decoupling of the grip area from the drive elements. This also contributes to the improved ease of use of the machine tool.
  • an edge area is arranged at the front end of the outer housing, which is preferably designed in the direction of the tool unit, but at the same time maintains a minimum distance between the outer housing and the outer contour of the tool device.
  • the edge area is designed in such a way that it preferably serves both as a privacy screen and as a safety device which prevents objects from penetrating from the tool device. Such objects could lead to an impairment of the functionality of the machine tool and in particular to a transmission of vibrations, sound or heat from the drive elements to the outer housing.
  • a force transmission element arranged, which transmits the supporting forces between a first and a second support device and at the same time maintains the minimum distance between the outer contour and the inner contour.
  • a force transmission element in particular the movements transmitted between the first and second support devices, such as in particular shocks or vibrations, are dampened.
  • the transmission of higher-frequency oscillations such as sound or vibrations is interrupted.
  • a force transmission element suitable for this purpose is on the one hand elastically deformable, but on the other hand opposes the deformation with an internal frictional resistance leading to the damping.
  • the supporting forces between the first and second support devices are preferably transmitted predominantly by force-fit from the force transmission elements arranged between them.
  • the force transmission element arranged between a first and a second support device is subjected to a preload in the installed state.
  • a preload is preferably applied in particular in every direction in which force transmission is provided.
  • a suitable pretensioning of the force transmission element is in particular between 20% and 40%, preferably 35%.
  • the first and second support devices with a force transmission element arranged between them are preferably designed geometrically in such a way that a different pretensioning of a force transmission element made of a homogeneous material is achieved in different spatial directions.
  • Such an effect can also be achieved by having a Force transmission element is used with different material properties in certain areas, a different thickness or a shape, which results in an inhomogeneous stress state in the force transmission element in connection with the applied bias.
  • the force transmission element in order to achieve an inhomogeneous state of tension, can also be made in several parts or, for example, have recesses into which material from an adjacent area can expand in the prestressed state in order to relieve this or to reduce the prestress in the recessed area itself.
  • a cellular polyurethane elastomer in particular, which has a density of between 0.35 and 0.65 kg / dm 3 and preferably 0.4 kg / dm 3 , can be used as the material for a suitable force transmission element.
  • Such a material is able to transfer supporting forces such as the executives from the user to the machine tool or the machining forces from the machine tool to the user and at the same time to increase the ease of use.
  • a first support device in the support area is essentially concave and a second support device in the support area is essentially convex.
  • a first support device in the support area could be essentially convex and a second support device in the support area essentially concave. It is essential here that the support area of one support device engages spatially in the support area of the other support device. In this way, forces can also be supported which act at an angle or even perpendicular to the direction of engagement, which preferably corresponds to the direction of the forces mainly to be supported.
  • the support areas preferably have a coordinated spatial shape, with the concave support area - when using a force transmission element - preferably geometrically larger depending on the force transmission element in order to ensure good force transmission and in particular to obtain the desired pretensioning of the force transmission element.
  • Suitable shapes for the geometry of the support areas are, in particular, rotationally symmetrical basic bodies tapering on one side, such as spherical segments (domes), truncated cones, segments of ellipsoidal bodies or the like.
  • a particularly good relationship between the geometric dimensions of the support devices and the forces that can be transmitted by them can be achieved if a first support device in the support area is designed in the form of a hollow dome and a second support device in the support area is dome-shaped.
  • a force transmission element is flat in the unassembled state and takes on a different shape due to the preload in the installed state. This can have a favorable influence on the formation of the preload within the force transmission element.
  • the power transmission element is flat in the unassembled state and, in the installed, pretensioned state, has a bowl-like shape between a hollow dome-shaped first support area and a dome-shaped second support area.
  • it can preferably be provided with a cutout such as a circular opening in its central area.
  • the hand-guided machine tool has at least one first support device which is arranged on the tool device or on the electric drive unit.
  • the drive elements of the machine tool such as, in particular, the electrical drive unit and the tool device, are preferably designed such that they are mounted essentially rigidly with respect to one another and with respect to this one first support device.
  • Such an essentially rigid mounting of the drive devices with respect to one another can in particular also be implemented by means of an inner support frame.
  • the hand-held machine tool preferably has at least two first support devices, which preferably have a common axis or at least a common main direction of action, in particular with an essentially identical and in particular rotationally symmetrical design of the first and second support device.
  • a first support device interacts with a second support device and the two thus form an arrangement of first and second support devices.
  • a number N of effective first support devices on the drive elements thus preferably corresponds to the number N of effective second support devices on the outer housing.
  • the axis of the main direction of action of at least one arrangement of support devices runs through the axis of rotation of the electric drive unit.
  • the arrangement of support devices can accommodate forces with a direction of action that are in the relevant direction too lead to a deflection of the machine tool essentially in a plane of the axis of rotation.
  • the main direction of action of an arrangement of support devices runs in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the electric drive unit.
  • Such support devices can primarily absorb forces whose direction of action runs essentially transversely to the axis of rotation of the electric drive unit and thus also lead to a deflection of the machine tool.
  • a pair of arrangements of support devices symmetrically to the axis of rotation so that their common main direction of action runs through the axis of rotation of the electric drive unit.
  • Their common main direction of action preferably also runs simultaneously in a plane perpendicular to this axis of rotation.
  • an arrangement of support devices is preferred, the main direction of action of which is arranged at an angle to the axis of rotation of the electric drive unit.
  • Such a skewed arrangement of support devices can run in a plane transverse to the direction of the axis of rotation or also in a plane arranged at an angle to the axis of rotation.
  • the transmission of supporting forces between the drive elements and the housing of the hand-held machine tool can be achieved, in particular according to the geometric arrangement of the tool holder on the drive shaft, the further housing design, adapted to the intended use or other influencing factors.
  • At least one first support device is arranged in the region of a second end of the electric drive unit.
  • the second end of the electric drive unit is usually opposite the tool holder of the machine tool. A particularly favorable absorption of supporting forces can thus take place in the area of the second end due to the leverage effect.
  • a first support device is preferably arranged in the area of the second end of the electric drive unit in such a way that it has a common main direction of action with an operatively connected second support device, the axis of the common main direction of action of this arrangement from Support devices is preferably arranged in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the axis of rotation of the electric drive unit, and the axis of rotation intersects or is skewed to it.
  • At least two arrangements of first and second support devices are arranged as far away from one another as possible.
  • at least one arrangement of first and second support devices is preferably arranged on the tool device and at least one other arrangement of first and second support device is arranged on the end of the electric drive unit opposite the tool device.
  • a good guidance of the machine tool by the user is made possible.
  • the at least one arrangement of the first and second support device at the end of the electric drive unit opposite the tool device enables a sufficient connection of the electric drive unit to the outer housing and thus in connection with the arrangement of the first and second support device on the tool unit for a sufficient transfer of the executives of the User on the drive devices of the machine tool.
  • At least one second support device is arranged on the outer housing in the working direction in front of the grip area.
  • the second support devices are arranged outside the grip area on the outer housing, in order in particular to achieve a certain additional mechanical decoupling of the grip area through the elasticity of the outer housing.
  • the grip area is usually arranged in an area close to the tool holder, it being particularly preferred that between the tool holder on the tool device and the grip area on the outer housing - i.e. in the machining direction the grip area - there is good support for the forces acting.
  • At least one second support device on the outer housing in the working direction behind the grip area, in particular to support those forces on the housing which in particular cause a deflection of the hand-held machine tool around a pivot point located in front of or in the area of the grip area.
  • This second one acts depending on the structure of the drive elements of the machine tool Support device preferably together with a first support device, which is arranged on the electric drive unit, preferably at its second end.
  • the outer housing is formed from at least two shell components.
  • the dividing plane of at least two shell components of the outer housing preferably runs at least partially in a direction perpendicular to at least one effective axis of at least one, preferably two arrangements of first and second support devices, so that forces that counteract the assembly of the outer housing are supported.
  • the at least two shell components of the outer housing are preferably connected to one another in the direction of the drive axis in the area in which at least one second support device is arranged, preferably connected to one another by a screw connection.
  • Fig. 1 shows an exemplary handheld machine tool 10 according to the present invention, which in the exemplary embodiment is designed as an oscillation machine tool.
  • the outer housing 12 has a defined inner contour and is composed of two housing halves 21 and 22. Furthermore, the outer housing 12 has a grip area 13 which the user grasps when guiding the machine tool.
  • the outer housing 12 encloses an electrical drive device that drives the machine tool and a region of the tool device 15, which also protrudes forwards out of the outer housing 12.
  • the tool device 15 has a drive shaft 16 which is driven to oscillate about a drive axis 17, the drive axis 17 being pivoted downward by 90 ° with respect to the rotational axis of the electrical drive device, which in the exemplary embodiment coincides with the longitudinal axis of the machine tool.
  • a tool holder 18 for receiving a suitable machining tool is arranged at the end of the drive shaft 16.
  • Fig. 2 shows the exemplary hand-guided machine tool 10 from Fig. 1 , wherein the front half-shell of the outer housing 12 is not shown.
  • the drive elements of the machine tool 10, in particular the electric drive device 14 as well as the tool device 15 fastened to it by means of screw connections 25 to form a largely rigid unit, can be seen in FIG.
  • the axis of rotation 11 of the electric drive device 14 coincides in the front area with the section shown.
  • the edge of the rear half-shell 22, which forms the dividing plane of the outer housing 12 and thus also part of the inner contour 20 of the outer housing 12, is arranged at a distance a from the drive elements of the machine tool 10.
  • the other devices of the machine tool such as the control device, the power supply or operating elements, which are predominantly arranged in the rear area of the housing, are mechanically decoupled from the electrical drive device 14 in order to prevent forces from being transmitted to the outer housing 12.
  • the housing connection points 27a to 27e which are arranged on the half-shell 22 and at which the two half-shells 21 and 22 are connected to one another by means of screw connections can also be clearly seen.
  • a first support device 31 is arranged on the tool device 15 in the area that is received in the outer housing 12.
  • a further first support device 32 is arranged in the rear region of the electric drive unit 14.
  • First support devices 31 and 32 are also arranged in the same position on the concealed, opposite side of the tool device 15 and the electric drive unit 14.
  • Two first support devices 31 are thus arranged in front of the grip area 13 at the level of the axis of rotation of the electric drive device 14, which are used to transfer the support forces from the tool device 15 to the outer housing 12.
  • Behind the grip area 13 two first support devices 32 are thus arranged at a distance from the axis of rotation 11 on the side of the electric drive device 14 opposite the tool device 15.
  • two first support devices 32 are arranged, which serve to transfer the supporting forces from the electric drive device 14 to the outer housing 12. Due to the transverse to the axis of rotation 11 and offset from this arrangement, the two First support devices 32 are suitable for supporting torques acting around the axis of rotation 11 with respect to the outer housing 12.
  • Fig. 3 shows a three-dimensional representation of a first support device 31 on the tool device 15, the geometry of the first support device 31 essentially corresponding to the geometry of the first support device 32 arranged on the electric drive device 14.
  • the first support device 31 is designed in the form of a — outwardly reinforced — rotationally symmetrical recess, which in its end region has a hollow spherical cap shape, ie the shape of a hollow spherical section. This shape makes the support device 31 suitable for transmitting forces in a wide range of effective directions (cf. Fig. 6 ).
  • the axis of rotation of the geometry of the support device 31 is shown, which corresponds essentially to the main direction of action 40 of the forces that can be absorbed by the support device 31.
  • Fig. 4 shows a horizontal section through the machine tool, which is taken along the in Fig. 2 drawn section IV - IV runs.
  • the cutting plane is arranged in such a way that it runs through the first support devices 31 and 32 and in the front area through the axis of rotation 11 of the electric drive unit 14.
  • Second support devices 36 and 37 are arranged on the two housing halves 21 and 22, which cooperate with the first support devices 31 and 32 in order to keep the outer contour and the inner contour at a distance a corresponding to at least a minimum distance from one another.
  • connection points 27a to 27d are in the area of the arrangements of the first and second support devices 31, 32 and 36, 37 positioned in order to achieve a loading of the force transmission elements 39 with a suitable pretension when using a force transmission element 39.
  • Fig. 5 shows a vertical section through the machine tool, arranged perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the electric drive device 14, which corresponds to the in Fig. 4
  • the drawn course V - V follows.
  • the two housing halves 21 and 22 of the outer housing 12 are only covered by the cutting plane in the vertically central area.
  • the distance a between the outer contour 19 on the tool device 15 and the inner contour 20 of the outer housing 12 can also be clearly seen in this figure.
  • the main direction of action 40 of the two arrangements of first and second support devices 31 and 36 runs through the axis of rotation of the electric drive device 14.
  • the structure and mode of operation of the arrangements of first and second support devices 31 and 36 is shown in connection with Fig. 6 , which shows an enlarged representation of the detail VI, described in more detail.
  • Fig. 6 shows an enlarged illustration of a section through an arrangement of first and second support devices 31 and 36 with force transmission element 39 arranged between them.
  • the first support device 31 is designed in the form of a rotationally symmetrical recess, which has the shape of a hollow spherical cap in its end region.
  • the second support device 36 is designed in the form of a rotationally symmetrical pin, which is designed correspondingly dome-shaped in its end region.
  • the diameters D1 and D2 of the recess and pin and the radii R1 and R2 of the hollow dome and dome-shaped areas of the recess and the pins engaging therein are in FIG Connection with the dimensions and material properties of the force transmission element 39 arranged therebetween are matched to one another so that the force transmission element 39 in the assembled state, ie with the half-shell halves 21, 22 of the outer housing 12 firmly connected to one another, in as many directions as possible in which forces F should be supported, has the desired preload. It can thus be achieved that forces - at least up to a certain magnitude - are transmitted by a frictional connection in the force transmission element 39 without the respective first and second support devices "blocking" that is, a form fit between the support devices 31 and 36 is formed.
  • the range of the effective directions of the forces F which the in Fig. 6
  • the exemplary embodiment shown is used to maintain a predetermined minimum distance a between the outer contour 19 of the electric drive unit 14 and tool device 15 and the inner contour 20 of the outer housing 12, first and second support devices 31, 32, 36, 37, between which a force transmission element 39 is arranged .
  • first support devices 31, 32 of Figures 1 to 3 interact with correspondingly designed second support devices 36 and 37 without a force transmission element 39 being arranged between the support devices.
  • support forces as well as structure-borne noise, heat and vibrations are transmitted from the drive elements of the machine tool to the outer housing 12 in the same way as in the case of overcoming the internal frictional forces of one used Force transmission element 39, ie when "going on block" of first and second support devices 31, 32, 36, 37.
  • the support forces via the first and second support devices 31, 32, 36, 37 are compared to the Outer housing 12 supported, the outer housing 12 being decoupled due to the minimum distance a from the electric drive unit 14 and the tool device 15, in particular with regard to structure-borne noise, heat and vibrations of these devices.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)
  • Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Machine-outil pouvant être guidée à la main, en particulier machine-outil oscillante pouvant être guidée à la main, avec un boîtier extérieur (12) s'étendant sensiblement le long d'un axe longitudinal, lequel présente une zone de préhension (13), qui est prévue pour entourer et pour guider la machine-outil (10) par une main d'un utilisateur, une unité d'entraînement (14) électrique logée sensiblement dans ledit boîtier extérieur (12), laquelle entraîne en rotation un arbre d'entraînement de la machine-outil (10), dans laquelle l'axe de rotation (11) de l'arbre d'entraînement est orienté de manière sensiblement parallèle par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du boîtier extérieur (12) ou coïncide avec celui-ci,
    un dispositif d'outil (15), lequel est couplé de manière sensiblement rigide à l'unité d'entraînement (14) électrique et lequel est disposé dans une zone d'extrémité du boîtier extérieur (12),
    dans laquelle
    le boîtier extérieur (12) présente un contour intérieur (20) défini,
    dans laquelle
    l'unité d'entraînement (14) électrique et le dispositif d'outil (15), ainsi que ceux disposés dans la zone du boîtier extérieur (12), présentent un contour extérieur (19) défini,
    dans laquelle
    ledit contour extérieur (19) et le contour intérieur (20) du boîtier extérieur (12) présentent une distance minimale prédéfinie l'un de l'autre, et
    dans laquelle
    pour respecter ladite distance minimale, un nombre N de premiers dispositifs de soutien (31, 32) au niveau du contour extérieur (19) ainsi qu'un nombre N de deuxièmes dispositifs de soutien (36, 37) au niveau du contour intérieur (20) sont prévus, et
    dans laquelle
    les premiers dispositifs de soutien (31, 32) et les deuxièmes dispositifs de soutien (36, 37) coopèrent pour maintenir le contour extérieur (19) et le contour intérieur (20) à ladite distance minimale l'un de l'autre, dans laquelle
    est disposé entre un premier dispositif de soutien (31, 32) et un deuxième dispositif de soutien (36, 37), respectivement au moins un élément de transmission de force (39), lequel peut être déformé élastiquement d'une part, lequel toutefois oppose d'autre part à la déformation une résistance au frottement intérieure menant à l'amortissement,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de transmission de force (39) est réalisé de manière plate dans l'état non monté et prend une forme de type clé dans l'état précontraint entre le premier et le deuxième dispositif de soutien (31, 32, 36, 37).
  2. Machine-outil pouvant être guidée à la main selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que
    un ensemble composé d'un premier et d'un deuxième dispositif de soutien (31, 32, 36, 37) avec un élément de transmission de force (39) disposé de manière intercalée est configuré de telle manière que des forces d'appui sont transmises majoritairement à force entre les premiers et les deuxièmes dispositifs de soutien (31, 32, 36, 37).
  3. Machine-outil pouvant être guidée à la main selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de transmission de force (39) disposé entre un premier et un deuxième dispositif de soutien (31, 32, 36, 37) est soumis à l'action d'une précontrainte, laquelle est comprise en particulier entre 20 % et 40 %, de préférence 35 %.
  4. Machine-outil pouvant être guidée à la main selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que
    le premier et deuxième dispositif de soutien (31, 32, 36, 37) avec un élément de transmission de force (39) disposé de manière intercalée sont configurés de telle manière que la précontrainte de l'élément de transmission de force (39) est différente dans différentes directions spatiales.
  5. Machine-outil pouvant être guidée à la main selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4,
    caractérisée en ce que
    un élastomère de polyuréthane cellulaire fait office de matériau de l'élément de transmission de force (39), lequel présente une densité en particulier comprise entre 0,35 et 0,65 kg/dm3, de préférence de 0,4 kg/dm3.
  6. Machine-outil pouvant être guidée à la main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que
    le premier dispositif de soutien (31, 32) est réalisé dans la zone de soutien sensiblement de manière concave, en particulier de manière à présenter une forme de calotte creuse.
  7. Machine-outil pouvant être guidée à la main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que
    un deuxième dispositif de soutien (36, 37) est réalisé dans la zone de soutien de manière sensiblement convexe, en particulier en forme de calotte.
  8. Machine-outil pouvant être guidée à la main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que
    au moins un premier dispositif de soutien (31, 32) est disposé au niveau du dispositif d'outil (15) ou au niveau de l'unité d'entraînement (14) électrique.
  9. Machine-outil pouvant être guidée à la main selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que
    au moins un deuxième premier dispositif de soutien (31, 32) est disposé au niveau du dispositif d'outil (15) ou au niveau de l'unité d'entraînement (14) électrique.
  10. Machine-outil pouvant être guidée à la main selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que
    des deuxièmes premiers dispositifs de soutien (31, 32) sont disposés de telle sorte qu'ils coopèrent avec deux deuxièmes dispositifs de soutien (36, 37) de telle sorte qu'ils présentent un sens d'action principal (40) commun.
  11. Machine-outil pouvant être guidée à la main selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que
    l'axe de la direction d'action principale (40) coupe l'axe de rotation (11) de l'unité d'entraînement (14) électrique.
  12. Machine-outil pouvant être guidée à la main selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que
    l'axe du sens d'action principal (40) s'étend de manière gauchie par rapport à l'axe de rotation (11) de l'unité d'entraînement (14) électrique.
  13. Machine-outil pouvant être guidée à la main selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 ou 12,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'axe du sens d'action principal (40) s'étend dans un plan perpendiculaire par rapport à l'axe de rotation (11) de l'unité d'entraînement (14) électrique.
  14. Machine-outil pouvant être guidée à la main selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 13,
    caractérisée en ce que
    au moins un premier dispositif de soutien (32) disposé au niveau de l'unité d'entraînement (14) électrique est disposé au niveau de l'extrémité, faisant face au dispositif d'outil (15), de l'unité d'entraînement (14) électrique.
  15. Machine-outil pouvant être guidée à la main selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que
    au moins un deuxième dispositif de soutien (36) est disposé au niveau du boîtier extérieur (12) dans un sens de travail devant la zone de préhension (13) et/ou au moins un deuxième dispositif de soutien (37) est disposé au niveau du boîtier extérieur (12) dans le sens de travail après la zone de préhension (13).
EP13718304.2A 2012-04-24 2013-04-22 Machine-outil portable dotée d'un boîtier externe Active EP2841236B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012103587A DE102012103587A1 (de) 2012-04-24 2012-04-24 Handführbare Werkzeugmaschine mit Außengehäuse
PCT/EP2013/001204 WO2013159901A1 (fr) 2012-04-24 2013-04-22 Machine-outil portable dotée d'un boîtier externe

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EP2841236A1 EP2841236A1 (fr) 2015-03-04
EP2841236B1 true EP2841236B1 (fr) 2021-01-06

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US (1) US10040187B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2841236B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104245239B (fr)
DE (1) DE102012103587A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2841236T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013159901A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10040187B2 (en) 2018-08-07
US20150034347A1 (en) 2015-02-05
CN104245239B (zh) 2016-10-12
WO2013159901A1 (fr) 2013-10-31
EP2841236A1 (fr) 2015-03-04
DK2841236T3 (da) 2021-04-06
DE102012103587A1 (de) 2013-10-24
CN104245239A (zh) 2014-12-24

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