EP2668324B1 - Article tricoté à structure ajourée et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Article tricoté à structure ajourée et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2668324B1 EP2668324B1 EP12704912.0A EP12704912A EP2668324B1 EP 2668324 B1 EP2668324 B1 EP 2668324B1 EP 12704912 A EP12704912 A EP 12704912A EP 2668324 B1 EP2668324 B1 EP 2668324B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- needles
- needle carrier
- knitted fabric
- transfer
- inch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 sweat Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/104—Openwork fabric, e.g. pelerine fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B9/00—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles
- D04B9/06—Circular knitting machines with independently-movable needles with needle cylinder and dial for ribbed goods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a knitted fabric at least partially designed as a single jersey knit fabric with a perforated structure and a functional textile based on a knitted fabric at least partially designed as a single jersey knitted fabric with a perforated structure.
- Structures of this kind can be produced, for example, in the form of warp loom goods, in which stable holes can be made available in flat textile structures.
- warp loom goods are only used to a limited extent in the manufacture of clothing.
- Much better elasticity can be achieved in the manufacture of knitted goods.
- circular knitwear has a natural elasticity in the longitudinal and transverse directions, which is ideal for the production of clothing textiles, especially in the sporting goods or underwear sector.
- a double jersey circular knitting machine for producing thin, light and yet high-density textiles.
- This circular knitting machine has a rotatable cylinder with a large number of vertically aligned, conventionally designed knitting needles.
- the conventionally designed knitting needles have no transfer function and are mounted so that they can move vertically in corresponding grooves in the cylinder.
- the known circular knitting machine has a rotatable dial with a large number of horizontal, radially aligned grooves. Horizontally movable dial needles are housed in the grooves.
- the dial needles are designed as transfer needles.
- the well-known circular knitting machine has the special feature that there are twice as many needles on the cylinder as there are transfer needles on the dial. As a result, despite the space requirement of the transfer needles and the resulting low number of needles on the dial, it is possible to produce particularly fine knitted fabrics due to the high number of needles on the cylinder of the known circular knitting machine.
- a method for the production of hole structures in coarser knitted fabrics is from the US 2024326 known.
- the object is achieved on the one hand by a method for producing a knitted fabric at least partially designed as a single jersey knit fabric with a hole structure, the knitted fabric on a double jersey knitting machine with a first and a second needle carrier and with a machine fineness of ⁇ 24 needles / Inch, the first needle carrier being arranged opposite the second needle carrier, the first needle carrier having a number / inch of latch needles corresponding to the machine fineness and the second needle carrier having transfer needles, the number of needles / inch of the transfer needles being at least 2 times smaller than the number of needles / Inch of the latch needles of the first needle carrier and wherein the transfer needles are used to form handle clusters with at least one tether per hole and the tether without or with at least one stitch is then transferred from the transfer needles to the latch needles.
- the method according to the invention it is possible to implement the previously incompatible requirements for a knitted fabric, such as fineness and large holes, on one and the same knitting machine in a continuous knitting process.
- the fineness of the knitted fabric can be achieved through the high number of needles in the latch needles on the first needle carrier.
- the holes are produced by using the handle clusters with at least two tuck loops per hole, which are subsequently transferred from the transfer needles to the latch needles without or with at least one stitch.
- the size of the hole to be formed can be defined by the number of tuck loops per handle accumulation.
- a single jersey knitted fabric is produced on a double jersey knitting machine, which at least partially has a hole structure.
- the hole structure is provided at appropriately suitable points on the knitted fabric, so that it is possible, for example, to form relatively large holes in those areas of the knitted fabric in which the later wearer of the knitted fabric is particularly prone to sweating, while in other areas in which thermal protection is required of the later wearer of the knitted fabric is required, a fine, dense structure is formed.
- the hole structures formed in the knitted fabric are formed in different areas of the knitted fabric with different sizes and structures.
- a knitted fabric is produced with the method according to the invention, it can be made available with high elasticity, both in its longitudinal and in its transverse direction. Accordingly, the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for the production of clothing textiles in the sporting goods or underwear sector. However, there are still significantly more possible uses, for example the method according to the invention can also be used to produce other functional textiles, such as cover or mattress fabrics.
- the transfer needles are transfer needles corresponding to a needle carrier fineness of 18 needles per inch.
- particularly fine and dense knitted fabrics can be formed with holes that are large in comparison thereto.
- a double jersey circular knitting machine is used as the double jersey knitting machine.
- the latch needles can be provided on the dial and the transfer needles on the cylinder of the double jersey circular knitting machine, the latch needles on the dial having at least twice the number of needles than the transfer needles on the cylinder.
- the circular knitting machine is particularly suitable for the production of clothing textiles such as T-shirts or undershirts, which can be provided with large holes, for example, especially in areas where high breathability is desired, while the stomach and back areas of T-shirts or undershirts can be designed as a dense, fine knitted fabric.
- the method according to the invention can in principle also be used on flat knitting machines.
- the cylinder needles used are transfer needles which are selected by means of a mechanical or electronic selection device.
- the use of an electronic jacquard device for selecting individual needles is particularly preferred. In this way, a highly efficient, automated knitting process can be made available with which a wide variety of knitting patterns of the knitted fabric to be formed can be produced.
- knobs protruding from a surface of the knitted fabric are formed using the handle accumulations.
- Such knobs can be provided on clothing textiles, for example, and in these can serve as a spacer between the textile and the body of a wearer of the clothing textile. The greater the number of tuck loops per handle accumulation, the stronger the respective knobs can be formed.
- At least one weft thread can be incorporated into the knitted fabric.
- textiles with increased stability and increased volume can be formed.
- knitted fabrics with a weft insert can be produced as composite materials for mattresses.
- the sizes and / or spacings of the holes of the hole structure and / or the knobs are designed depending on the requirements of the knitted fabric with regard to its ability to exchange gas, heat and / or water vapor and / or with regard to its elasticity. If, for example, an increased exchange of air is to be made possible at certain points in the knitted fabric, it is advisable to provide the largest possible hole sizes and / or the smallest possible hole spacings in the hole structure. The largest possible hole sizes and / or the smallest possible hole spacings in the hole structure also result in increased elasticity of the knitted fabric. Furthermore, the size of the pimples is also directly influenced by the size of the hole, so that large pimples are formed when large holes are formed, which in turn can create a large distance, for example, from the body of a person wearing a clothing textile.
- the double jersey knitting machine knits with at least two systems with a subsequent shoulder system. This makes it possible to work particularly effectively, so that a large amount of knitted fabric can be produced in a short time.
- the number of needles / inch of the transfer needles smaller by a factor of 3 or 4 than the number of needles / inch of the latch needles of the first needle carrier. In this way, a particularly large number of latch needles can be used and thus a high degree of fineness of the knitted fabric to be formed can be achieved. The greater the number of latch needles of the first needle carrier, the finer and denser knitted fabrics can be produced.
- the object of the present invention is further achieved by a functional textile based on a knitted fabric at least partially designed as a single jersey knit fabric with a hole structure, the knitted fabric being obtainable by knitting under Use of a double jersey knitted fabric with a first and a second needle carrier and a machine gauge of ⁇ 24 needles / inch, the first needle carrier being arranged opposite the second needle carrier, the first needle carrier a number / inch of latch needles corresponding to the machine count and the second Needle carrier has transfer needles, the number of needles / inch of the transfer needles is at least a factor of 2 smaller than the number of needles / inch of the latch needles of the first needle carrier and the hole structure of handle clusters produced with the transfer needles with at least two tuck loops per hole, with or without at least one stitch are transferred from the transfer needles to the latch needles, is formed.
- holes of different sizes and / or different hole spacings are provided so that the functional textile can be ideally adapted to the desired
- the functional textile according to the invention can, for example, be a clothing textile that can be used in the sports or underwear sector. In principle, however, the functional textile according to the invention can be used variably.
- a functional textile is to be understood as a textile which is constructed according to physiological aspects and in particular is intended to effect the removal of moisture.
- the functional textile can, for example, be designed in such a way that neither water nor wind can penetrate from the outside through the functional textile, but that the functional textile allows water vapor, such as sweat, to escape through permeation from the inside to the outside. That is, the functional textile according to the invention enables an exchange of gas, heat and / or water vapor.
- the functional textile according to the invention is a knitted fabric, it has the advantageous bi-elasticity properties associated with knitted goods.
- due to the high number of needles in the latch needles in the first needle carrier it can be made available with a very high degree of fineness and density.
- the holes of the hole structure introduced into the functional textile according to the invention can be made variable and large compared to previous possibilities.
- the hole size is determined by the number of tuck loops per hole. Typically, this results in relatively large, elongated holes.
- the functional textile according to the invention is preferably designed in such a way that the perforated structure is provided to locally increase the vapor permeability of the functional textile.
- the hole structures can advantageously be provided under the armpits.
- the hole structure is provided on at least one right side of the functional textile and knobs protruding from a surface of the knitted fabric are provided on a left side of the functional textile using the handle piles.
- these knobs can serve as spacers to the body of the respective wearer of the textile textile.
- sizes and / or spacings of the holes of the perforated structure and / or the knobs are designed depending on local requirements on the functional textile with regard to its ability to exchange gas, heat and / or water vapor and / or with regard to its elasticity.
- the functional textile according to the invention can thus be manufactured precisely tailored to its intended use.
- the functional textile according to the invention can combine several different properties with regard to the exchange capacity of gas, heat and / or water vapor and / or with regard to the elasticity of the functional textile and still be produced on a single knitting machine in a single knitting process.
- the functional textile according to the invention can thus be produced with high functionality and yet with very high effectiveness and thus inexpensively.
- Figure 1 shows schematically in a perspective representation a section from a circular knitting machine that can be used to carry out the method according to the invention.
- the circular knitting machine shown is a double jersey knitting machine with a first needle carrier 1 in the form of a rotating dial and a second needle carrier 2 in the form of a rotating cylinder.
- the first needle carrier 1 is arranged opposite the second needle carrier 2.
- the needles on the first needle carrier 1 and the second needle carrier 2 of the in Figure 1 Circular knitting machine shown are arranged, aligned to each other at an angle of 90 °.
- latch needles 12 are individually designed to be horizontally movable.
- the latch needles 12 are provided with a number of needles / inch that corresponds to the machine fineness of the circular knitting machine used. According to the method according to the invention, this machine fineness is at least E24 and is advantageously E28. Correspondingly, many fine latch needles 12 are arranged relatively close to one another on the first needle carrier 1.
- Second needle carrier 2 provided in the form of a cylinder has circularly arranged, vertically formed grooves 21 in which transfer needles 22 are individually vertically movable.
- the transfer needles 22 can implement a transfer function in that a spring 24 is provided on the needle shaft 23 of the transfer needles, whereby a gap 25 is formed between the cylinder needle shaft 23 and the spring 24, into which the needle head 13 of a latch needle 12 of the first needle carrier 1 pierces can.
- fewer transfer needles 22 can be provided on the second needle carrier 2 than latch needles 12 on the first needle carrier 1.
- the number of needles / inch of the transfer needles 22 in the in Figure 1 The exemplary embodiment shown is selected, for example, by a factor of 2 smaller than the number of needles / inch of latch needles 12 of first needle carrier 1.
- the number of needles / inch of the transfer needles 22 can also be even smaller. For example, it can be a factor of 3 or 4 smaller than the number of needles / inch of the latch needles 12 of the first needle carrier 1.
- the circular knitting machine shown contains the dial latch needles 12 and the needle cylinder transfer needles 22, which move in two independent needle beds of different fineness and effect a stitch transfer from the dial to the cylinder and from the cylinder to the dial.
- very fine transfer needles 22 of E 18 are used in the second needle carrier 2.
- the cylinder used as the second needle carrier 2 has a special pitch corresponding to half the number of needles / inch of the first needle carrier 1, for example E12 or E14.
- the needle spacing on the second needle carrier 2 obtained by the higher pitch value is designed so that the needles of the first Needle carrier 1 and the second needle carrier 2 can knit completely without contact.
- the circular knitting machine shown here is provided with an electronic jacquard device for selecting individual needles. In other, not shown embodiments of the present invention, a manual needle selection can also be made.
- the circular knitting machine shown works as follows: To form hole structures, the transfer needles 22 selected via the electronic jacquard device pick up the thread on the cylinder in a repeated 2, 3 or 4-times catching position. The so generated on a transfer needle 22 and, for example, in courses 2 to 5 of the Figures 5 and 6th shown catch handles 14 are in the subsequent transfer system, as indicated by the corresponding arrows in row 7 and 6 of the Figures 5 and 6th shown, taken over by the latch needles 12 on the dial.
- knobs are formed on the other side of the knitted fabric, which can be used, for example, as spacers for the body of a wearer of a textile formed from the knitted fabric.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically a possible design of a T-shirt which can be produced with the aid of the method according to the invention in one process on one and the same knitting machine.
- the functional textile 3 shown has holes 10 of different sizes at different points. For example, very large holes 10 are formed at the points 4 that are located under the armpits of a later wearer of the T-shirt, while smaller and denser hole structures are provided at other points 5 or 6 of the functional textile 3, which in the example shown have a purely decorative function.
- the large holes 10 in the areas 4 result in a particularly high breathability of the functional textile 3 shown as an example at these points. At these points, a particularly good exchange of air between the carrier of the functional textile 3 and the environment is possible.
- the functional textile 3 has a very high functionality with high elasticity at the same time. Since the functional textile 3 is carried out in a single process on a knitting machine like the one in Figure 1 Knitting machine shown, can be produced, it can also be produced with high effectiveness and thus low costs.
- FIG Figure 3 shows schematically in a cross-sectional representation an example of a knitted fabric 7 produced with the aid of the method according to the invention, in which knobs 9 are formed on a base fabric 8.
- the knobs 9 are created by the fact that holes 10 are formed on the other side of the goods by the formation of clusters of hooks, as in FIG Figure 4 shown, trained.
- Figure 4 schematically shows a top view of a knitted fabric 7 'which can be produced with the aid of the method according to the invention and has holes 10 which are formed in the knitted fabric 7' by the tuck-loop piles 14 formed by means of knitting.
- FIG. 5 shows schematically an embodiment for a thread course of a knitted fabric which can be produced with the aid of the method according to the invention.
- tuck loops 14 are produced in the course of stitches 2 to 5 at the same point in the cylinder, which subsequently in the course of stitches 6 with a stitch 15 are entangled, the tuck loop accumulation with the mesh 15 subsequently, as indicated in row 7 by the arrows, is hung from the cylinder onto the dial.
- Figure 6 shows another possible variant for a thread course of a knitted fabric which can be produced with the aid of the method according to the invention.
- tuck loops 14 are also produced in rows 2 to 5 at the same wale position in the cylinder, which are subsequently transferred from the cylinder to the dial without a loop, as is indicated schematically in row 6 with the arrows.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Procédé de fabrication d'un tricot (7, 7') conçu au moins partiellement comme un tricot en jersey simple, qui est produit sur une machine à tricoter en jersey double comportant un premier et un second porte-aiguilles et comportant un nombre de mailles par pouce de machine de ≥ 24 aiguilles/pouce (24 aiguilles/2,54 cm), le premier porte-aiguilles (1) étant disposé en face du second porte-aiguilles (2), le premier porte-aiguilles (1) présentant un nombre d'aiguilles/pouce (un nombre d'aiguilles/2,54 cm) d'aiguilles à clapet (12) correspondant au nombre de mailles par pouce de machine et le second porte-aiguilles (2) présentant des aiguilles de report (22), le nombre d'aiguilles/pouce (nombre d'aiguilles/2,54 cm) des aiguilles de report (22) étant au moins deux fois plus petit que le nombre d'aiguilles/pouce (nombre d'aiguilles/2,54 cm) des aiguilles à clapet (12) du premier porte-aiguilles (1) ;
caractérisé en ce
que le tricot en jersey simple présente une structure à trous, des accumulations de boucles comportant au moins deux boucles de charge (14) par trou (10) étant conçues à l'aide des aiguilles de report (22), et les boucles de charge (14), sans ou avec au moins une maille (15), étant ensuite transférées des aiguilles de report (22) aux aiguilles à clapet (12). - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les aiguilles de report (22) sont des aiguilles de report correspondant à un nombre de mailles par pouce de porte-aiguilles de ≥ 18 aiguilles/pouce (18 aiguilles/2,54 cm).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une machine à tricoter en jersey double circulaire est utilisée comme métier à tricoter en jersey double.
- Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les aiguilles à clapet (12) sont prévues sur le disque à côtes et les aiguilles de report (22) sont prévues sur le cylindre de la machine à tricoter en jersey double circulaire.
- Procédé selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que des aiguilles de report (22) sont utilisées comme aiguilles de cylindre, lesquelles sont sélectionnées au moyen d'un dispositif de sélection mécanique ou électronique.
- Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des noppes (9) faisant saillie depuis une surface du tricot sont formés à l'aide des accumulations de boucles.
- Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un fil de trame est inséré dans le tricot (7, 7').
- Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des dimensions et/ou des espacements des trous (10) de la structure à trous et/ou des noppes (9) sont conçu(e)s en fonction des exigences du tricot (7, 7') en ce qui concerne sa capacité d'échange de gaz, de chaleur et/ou de vapeur d'eau et/ou en ce qui concerne son élasticité.
- Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la machine à tricoter en jersey double tricote avec au moins deux systèmes comportant un système d'accrochage consécutif.
- Procédé selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le nombre d'aiguilles/pouce (nombre d'aiguilles/2,54 cm) des aiguilles de report (22) est trois ou quatre fois plus petit que le nombre d'aiguilles/pouce (nombre d'aiguilles/2,54 cm) des aiguilles à clapet (12) du premier porte-aiguilles (1).
- Textile fonctionnel (3) à base d'un tricot (7, 7') conçu au moins partiellement comme un tricot en jersey simple comportant une structure à trous, caractérisé en ce que le tricot (7, 7') peut être obtenu par tricotage à l'aide d'une machine à tricoter en jersey double comportant un premier et un second porte-aiguilles et un nombre de mailles par pouce de machine de ≥ 24 aiguilles/pouce (24 aiguilles/2,54 cm), le premier porte-aiguilles (1) étant disposé en face du second porte-aiguilles (2), le premier porte-aiguilles (1) présentant un nombre d'aiguilles/pouce (un nombre d'aiguilles/2,54 cm) d'aiguilles à clapet (22) correspondant au nombre de mailles par pouce de machine et le second porte-aiguilles (2) présentant des aiguilles de report (22), le nombre d'aiguilles/pouce (nombre d'aiguilles/2,54 cm) des aiguilles de report (22) étant au moins deux fois plus petit que le nombre d'aiguilles/pouce (nombre d'aiguilles/2,54 cm) des aiguilles à clapet (12) du premier porte-aiguilles (1) et la structure à trous étant formée par des accumulations de boucles générées avec les aiguilles de report (22) et comportant au moins deux boucles de charge (14) par trou (10), lesquelles, sans ou avec au moins une maille (15), sont transférées des aiguilles de report (22) aux aiguilles à clapet (12), et des trous de dimensions différentes et/ou d'espacements de trous différents étant prévus dans différentes zones du tricot en jersey simple.
- Textile fonctionnel selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la structure à trous est prévue pour augmenter localement la perméabilité à la vapeur du textile fonctionnel (3).
- Textile fonctionnel selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que la structure à trous est prévue au moins sur un côté droit du textile fonctionnel (3) et, sur un côté gauche du textile fonctionnel (3), des noppes (9) faisant saillie depuis une surface du tricot (7, 7') et formés à l'aide des accumulations de boucles sont prévus.
- Textile fonctionnel selon au moins l'une des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un fil de trame est inséré dans le tricot (7, 7').
- Textile fonctionnel selon au moins l'une des revendications 11 à 14, caractérisé en ce que des dimensions et/ou des espacements des trous (10) de la structure à trous et/ou des noppes (9) sont conçu(e)s en fonction des exigences locales du textile fonctionnel (3) en ce qui concerne sa capacité d'échange de gaz, de chaleur et/ou de vapeur d'eau et/ou en ce qui concerne son élasticité.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011000398A DE102011000398B3 (de) | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | Strickware mit Lochstruktur, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Funktionstextilie |
PCT/IB2012/050261 WO2012101553A1 (fr) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-01-19 | Article tricoté à structure ajourée et son procédé de fabrication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2668324A1 EP2668324A1 (fr) | 2013-12-04 |
EP2668324B1 true EP2668324B1 (fr) | 2021-09-08 |
Family
ID=45688920
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12704912.0A Active EP2668324B1 (fr) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-01-19 | Article tricoté à structure ajourée et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8640503B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2668324B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6101635B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101533448B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103348046B (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112013018256A2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102011000398B3 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI530599B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012101553A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015083730A (ja) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-04-30 | 株式会社福原精機製作所 | 目割れを低減させた編地、その編成方法及びその編成方法を利用したデザインシステム |
BE1022320B1 (nl) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-03-16 | Lava, Besloten Vennootschap Met Beperkte Aansprakelijkheid | Dubbel-jersey gebreide stof met garenselectie |
KR101695354B1 (ko) | 2015-03-26 | 2017-01-12 | (주)세왕섬유 | 셀룰로오스 섬유를 포함하는 편직물의 제조방법 |
US10368590B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2019-08-06 | Nike, Inc. | Flat-knit support garment for upper torso |
TWI601862B (zh) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-10-11 | 佰龍機械廠股份有限公司 | 具透氣孔的圓編機精細織物 |
US9732451B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2017-08-15 | Pai Lung Machinery Mill Co., Ltd. | Fine knitwear of circular knitting machines with air permeable holes |
EP3165647B1 (fr) | 2015-11-06 | 2019-07-17 | Pai Lung Machinery Mill Co., Ltd. | Métier à tricoter circulaires pour la réalisation des tricots fins dotés de trous perméables à l'air |
KR101719267B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-03-23 | 파이룽 머시너리 밀 코., 엘티디. | 통기성 구멍을 구비한 환편기의 미세 니트웨어 |
JP2017089047A (ja) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-25 | モナーク・ニッティング・マシナリー・(ユーケー)・リミテッドMonarch Knitting Machinery (Uk) Limited | 織物調マットレス・ティッキング用ジャカード編地及びその編成方法 |
CN107227551A (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-10-03 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | 一种双面针织面料 |
JP2018061632A (ja) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | モナーク・ニッティング・マシナリー・(ユーケー)・リミテッドMonarch Knitting Machinery (Uk) Limited | 織物調マットレス・ティッキング用ジャカード編地及びその編成方法 |
US10294593B2 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2019-05-21 | Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc | Shapewear garment with mesh regions |
US10179960B2 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2019-01-15 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure |
US10145042B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2018-12-04 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure |
US10912340B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2021-02-09 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure |
US10415164B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2019-09-17 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with three-dimensional knit structures |
DE102017114412A1 (de) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-17 | Terrot Gmbh | Maschenbildungselemente für eine Strickmaschine, Strickmaschine und Strickverfahren |
MX2020002873A (es) * | 2017-09-14 | 2020-10-12 | Hbi Branded Apparel Entpr Llc | Prenda modeladora con regiones de malla. |
TW201925562A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-07-01 | 大陸商東麗纖維研究所(中國)有限公司 | 一種成型針織物 |
US11142854B2 (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2021-10-12 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with three-dimensional knit structures |
US11819064B2 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2023-11-21 | Nike, Inc. | Upper torso garment with varied tuck binder knit structure |
CN110670221A (zh) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-01-10 | 苏州闰博尔服饰有限公司 | 全成型针织面料及其在成衣中应用 |
CN111270392A (zh) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-12 | 福建华峰新材料有限公司 | 一种单双面结合提花立体织物及其制备方法 |
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US2024326A (en) * | 1932-08-12 | 1935-12-17 | Brinton Company H | Method and machine for making perforated rib fabric |
DE646278C (de) * | 1933-02-09 | 1937-06-12 | Wildt & Co Ltd | Rundraenderstrickmaschine mit Deckwerkzeugen |
GB709209A (en) * | 1951-03-08 | 1954-05-19 | Wildt & Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to knitted fabric and to a method of making the same |
JP3010480B2 (ja) | 1996-08-01 | 2000-02-21 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 筒状編地にダブルジャージー組織からなる編込みジャカードを編成する方法 |
JP2000336561A (ja) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-05 | Precision Fukuhara Works Ltd | 高密度編地を編成する丸編機及びその編成方法 |
JP2001355160A (ja) * | 2000-06-13 | 2001-12-26 | Precision Fukuhara Works Ltd | マルチストラクチャー・ジャカード編地及びその製造方法 |
JP2006169648A (ja) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-06-29 | Wacoal Corp | 編地の編成方法および編地からなる衣類 |
JP2006233363A (ja) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-09-07 | Kaytay Knit Inc | 丸編生地における柄組織 |
JP2007303024A (ja) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-11-22 | Shimano Inc | 自転車搭乗用衣服 |
ES2425574T5 (es) | 2007-03-27 | 2021-11-03 | Lava Bvba | Método para tricotar un tejido con punto jersey doble en una máquina tricotosa circular de jacquard doble |
CN201323878Y (zh) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-10-14 | 浙江棒杰数码针织品股份有限公司 | 针织无缝连帽运动服 |
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2011
- 2011-01-28 DE DE102011000398A patent/DE102011000398B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2012
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- 2012-01-19 BR BR112013018256A patent/BR112013018256A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-01-19 KR KR1020137020405A patent/KR101533448B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-01-19 CN CN201280006740.5A patent/CN103348046B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-01-19 US US13/698,114 patent/US8640503B2/en active Active
- 2012-01-19 JP JP2013550976A patent/JP6101635B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-01-19 EP EP12704912.0A patent/EP2668324B1/fr active Active
- 2012-01-30 TW TW101102885A patent/TWI530599B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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CN103348046B (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
US8640503B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 |
DE102011000398B3 (de) | 2012-04-26 |
BR112013018256A2 (pt) | 2016-11-08 |
JP2014508864A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
KR20140035880A (ko) | 2014-03-24 |
KR101533448B1 (ko) | 2015-07-02 |
CN103348046A (zh) | 2013-10-09 |
TWI530599B (zh) | 2016-04-21 |
US20130152640A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
WO2012101553A1 (fr) | 2012-08-02 |
EP2668324A1 (fr) | 2013-12-04 |
TW201245526A (en) | 2012-11-16 |
JP6101635B2 (ja) | 2017-03-22 |
WO2012101553A4 (fr) | 2012-11-01 |
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