EP1148161A2 - Procédé pour la fabrication de tricot à plusieurs niveaux de tricotage - Google Patents

Procédé pour la fabrication de tricot à plusieurs niveaux de tricotage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1148161A2
EP1148161A2 EP01105515A EP01105515A EP1148161A2 EP 1148161 A2 EP1148161 A2 EP 1148161A2 EP 01105515 A EP01105515 A EP 01105515A EP 01105515 A EP01105515 A EP 01105515A EP 1148161 A2 EP1148161 A2 EP 1148161A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stitches
needles
knitting
needle bed
needle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01105515A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1148161A3 (fr
EP1148161B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Günther Haltenhof
Henning Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1148161A2 publication Critical patent/EP1148161A2/fr
Publication of EP1148161A3 publication Critical patent/EP1148161A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1148161B1 publication Critical patent/EP1148161B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
    • D04B35/10—Indicating, warning, or safety devices, e.g. stop motions
    • D04B35/18—Indicating, warning, or safety devices, e.g. stop motions responsive to breakage, misplacement, or malfunctioning of knitting instruments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/0333—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with tubular portions of variable diameter or distinct axial orientation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing knitted fabrics with multiple knitting levels on a two-bed flat knitting machine.
  • the knitted pieces Due to the need to release every second needle, the knitted pieces thus produced in their appearance not the normal knitted fabric of the machine size concerned, where every needle is used to create stitches can.
  • the knitted pieces are therefore with other knitted pieces the same machine size, for example with sleeves, difficult to assemble.
  • the board stitches are clear enlarged so that the knitted pieces a smaller Dimensional stability and a more pronounced elongation in the longitudinal direction than in the transverse direction compared to knitted fabrics in which all needles are produced.
  • Knitted fabrics with multiple knitting levels each with a needle a needle bed for creating a stitch for a knitting plane So far, can only be used on flat knitting machines Can be manufactured with four needle beds. Knitting machines of this type, however, are technically very demanding and have a relatively high cost rate for an hour of production what the production of knitted fabrics on these machines became more expensive.
  • the present invention has for its object a Possibility to create on a two bed flat knitting machine To be able to produce knitted pieces with several knitting levels, each needle of a needle bed to produce stitches can be used for the different knitting levels can.
  • all knitted fabrics can be used for their manufacture need multiple layers of knitting, all needles of the two opposite needle beds can be used for the knitting process.
  • the stitches hanging in the needles can be and / or withdrawal movements on the needle tongue or in the case of pusher needles are placed on the pusher and then the transfer elements are inserted into the mesh and the needles are pulled out of the stitches so that the stitches hang on the transfer element alone.
  • the Stitches can be driven by a needle and subsequent Needle retraction movement on the closed tongues of the needle to be placed.
  • the stitches can also be replaced by a Needle advance movement on the opened tongues of the needles to be placed. Both when open and when closed Tongues the stitches are stretched sufficiently so that the Can insert transfer elements into the mesh.
  • the stitches can pass through a needle advance movement with open slides and one subsequent needle retraction movement with closed shutters placed over the closed sliders. Result it then similar conditions for the transfer process like placing the stitches on the closed tongue of latch needles.
  • the invention also relates to an inventive Processed knitted fabrics in the form of a tubular circular rib knitted fabric, a circular tubular jacquard knit, one Tubular circular knits with a knitted pocket and one Knitted fabric, which has a basic knitted fabric and a lapel, whereby the lapel is created as a parallel knit to the basic knit is.
  • inventive Processed knitted fabrics in the form of a tubular circular rib knitted fabric, a circular tubular jacquard knit, one Tubular circular knits with a knitted pocket and one Knitted fabric, which has a basic knitted fabric and a lapel, whereby the lapel is created as a parallel knit to the basic knit is.
  • other knitted fabrics are also producible with the method according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1 shows the front and rear needle bed 1, 2 one Flat knitting machine in the area of the stitch-forming elements. Of these are two needles 3 and 4 and associated transfer elements 5 and 6. In the hooks 31 and 41 of the needles 3 and 4 hang stitches 7 and 9, respectively.
  • the transfer elements 5 and 6 have tips 51 and 61 with which they mesh 7 and 9 can pierce, as in Fig. 2 using the example of Transfer element 5 and the mesh 7 is shown.
  • the transfer element 5 was for this purpose from its rest position shown in Fig. 1 expelled, but only so far that the midline 100 of the knitting machine is not exceeded. Consequently is through the mesh 7 held on the transfer element 5 a thread feeder for the formation of further knitting levels is not with special needs.
  • Fig. 3 the stitch transfer element 5 is opposite the needle 3 has been moved so that the needle 3 next to the stitch 7 all knitting functions to form another knitting layer, for example, forming stitches, passing stitches or stitches can take over, execute.
  • Fig. 4 shows the course of a row of knitting 70 within a Mesh 8. There is one on a needle 3 ' 7 '' stitch and 7 '' stitch on the 3 '' needle.
  • the stitch 7 is on the stitch transfer element 5, which is a half pitch Tlg is offset from the needle 3.
  • the Needle 3 is empty and can form a stitch for one additional knitting level can be used.
  • FIGS. 5.0 to 5.12 illustrate the manufacture of a Tube-round-ribbed knits that cover its entire circumference distributes an alternation of three right stitches and three left stitches having.
  • the process steps shown in the individual figures can partially according to the number of Knitting systems of the flat knitting machine are summarized, so that the knitted fabric can be produced with a minimal slide movement is.
  • Fig. 5.0 the right stitches are filled in Mesh head and the left stitches shown with an empty mesh head.
  • the right stitches of the front and back needle beds V, H are formed on these needle beds, respectively Knit stitches on the opposite needle bed.
  • the right stitches on needles a, b, c and g, h, i of the rear needle bed H each on stitch transfer elements transfer what through the oblique arrows is indicated, which at the same time also the displacement of the mesh elements compared to the needles a, b, c, g, h, i by one symbolize half division to the right.
  • 5.2 shows the left stitches of the front needle bed V on the now empty needles a, b, c, g, h, i of the rear needle bed H and then one according to Fig. 5.3 Knitting row for the front tube part on the front Needle bed V formed.
  • the right stitches arise the front needle bed V and the left stitches on the back Needle bed H.
  • Left stitches are then according to Fig. 5.4 on the front needle bed V passed. This is another row of knitting on the front needle bed V has been formed for the tubular knitted fabric (Fig. 5.5).
  • the transfer elements transferred stitches of the rear needle bed H according to Fig. 5.6 hung back on the corresponding needles a, b, c, g, h, i.
  • Figures 6.0 to 6.12 show the production of a tubular knitted tube with a two-color jacquard pattern after one method according to the invention.
  • jacquard motif on the back Knitted tube section will be the back on the front Needle bed
  • jacquard motif of the front Knitted tube section will be the back on the back Needle bed formed.
  • 6.1 is the first step of the Transition from smooth tubular knitted to tubular jacquard knitted shown. All stitches of the rear needle bed H are transferred to transfer elements and then the Transfer elements with respect to the associated needles by one half needle pitch shifted to the right. Then, 6.2 shows, in the now free needles of the rear Needle bed H catch handle inserted while all needles of the form front needle bed V stitches. 6.3 shows as then all the stitches of the front needle bed V be transferred to transfer elements. The released The needles then take over the tuck handles on the back Needle bed H have been formed, as shown in Fig. 6.4.
  • Fig. 6.11 it is then shown how for the Front knitted tube section with needles A to E and J to N the jacquard face with the thread of the first color is formed.
  • the needles f and h of the rear needle bed H form the back of the jacquard.
  • 6.12 shows as for the front tubular knitted section with the needles F to I the jacquard face with the thread of the second color is formed.
  • the needles b, d, j, 1, n of the back needle bed H form the back of the jacquard.
  • Figs. 7.0 to 7.19 show the manufacturing process a circular tubular knitted fabric with a knitted pocket on the front side.
  • the back of the bag has an additional knitting layer on the back Needle bed H needed.
  • Fig. 7.0 shows the circular tube knitted fabric with all the needles the front and back needle bed V, H is knitted.
  • the transition from the smooth-right knitted fabric is the front knitted tube side to the knitted plane of the bag shown.
  • the three stitches of needles d, e, f are opened Transfer elements reassigned and then the transfer elements offset to the right by half a needle pitch.
  • Fig. 7.0 shows the circular tube knitted fabric with all the needles the front and back needle bed V, H is knitted.
  • the transition from the smooth-right knitted fabric is the front knitted tube side to the knitted plane of the bag shown.
  • the three stitches of needles d, e, f are opened Transfer elements reassigned and then the transfer elements offset to the right
  • Fig. 7.10 shows the formation of Stitch with needles A to F on the front needle bed.
  • the needles A, B and C are knitted for the front tube side and the needles D, E, F for the front of the bag.
  • Fig. 7.11 is shown how subsequent for the back the pocket with the needles d, e, f of the back needle bed Stitches are formed.
  • Fig. 8 shows a section of a knitted fabric 80, the a basic fabric 81 and a lapel 82 knitted thereon consists.
  • the lapel 82 is a 1: 1 parallel knit to the basic fabric 81. It consists of an area N. constant width, two areas M in which the knitted width decreases, and from two areas V, in which the knitted width increases.
  • 10 shows a method for widening the reverse 82 described. 10.0 to 10.5 correspond exactly 9.0 to 9.5. 10.6 then shows how the Stitches that form the front plane of the lapel 82 of the Needles of the front needle bed on the needles of the rear Needle bed to be passed. The back needle bed is then offset by one division to the left and the four Pass the outer lapel stitches onto the front needle bed V. (Fig.10.7). Then the rear needle bed H again in basic position and the stitches for the back Level of the offset section of the Revers 82 to the rear Hand over the needle bed (Fig.10.8). The stitches for the front The level of the non-offset section of the Revers 82 will be on hand over the front needle bed (Fig.10.9). Fig.
  • FIGS. 5 to 11 are only examples of possible applications for the invention See procedure. The person skilled in the art offers this Process the possibility of a whole variety of knitted fabrics to realize.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
EP01105515A 2000-04-22 2001-03-06 Procédé pour la fabrication de tricot à plusieurs niveaux de tricotage Expired - Lifetime EP1148161B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10019987A DE10019987A1 (de) 2000-04-22 2000-04-22 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gestricken mit mehreren Strickebenen
DE10019987 2000-04-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1148161A2 true EP1148161A2 (fr) 2001-10-24
EP1148161A3 EP1148161A3 (fr) 2002-12-04
EP1148161B1 EP1148161B1 (fr) 2005-04-13

Family

ID=7639712

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01105515A Expired - Lifetime EP1148161B1 (fr) 2000-04-22 2001-03-06 Procédé pour la fabrication de tricot à plusieurs niveaux de tricotage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6397639B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1148161B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002020951A (fr)
CN (1) CN1167840C (fr)
DE (2) DE10019987A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2237503T3 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1683900A1 (fr) * 2005-01-20 2006-07-26 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG Procédé pour obtenir des parties en mailles double face
US10455885B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2019-10-29 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes
US10834991B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2020-11-17 Adidas Ag Shoe
US10939729B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2021-03-09 Adidas Ag Knitted shoe upper
US11044963B2 (en) 2014-02-11 2021-06-29 Adidas Ag Soccer shoe
US11666113B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-06-06 Adidas Ag Shoe with knitted outer sole

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4374309B2 (ja) * 2004-11-29 2009-12-02 株式会社島精機製作所 横編機で編まれたニットウエアおよびその編成方法
JP4336307B2 (ja) * 2004-12-28 2009-09-30 株式会社島精機製作所 二重の筒状編地の編成方法
US20130082059A1 (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 Wei Huang Cup disposed with a push button switch using connecting rod mechanism for lateral pulling of a water sealing T-rod
DE102012206062B4 (de) 2012-04-13 2019-09-12 Adidas Ag Schuhoberteil
CN102776686B (zh) * 2012-07-24 2013-09-11 宁波慈星股份有限公司 一种鼓波提花花型的小图编织法
DE102013207163B4 (de) 2013-04-19 2022-09-22 Adidas Ag Schuhoberteil
CN107869005B (zh) * 2017-09-12 2019-09-03 浙江华诗秀新材料科技有限公司 空针位线弧补偿密度控制针织方法
EP4176115B1 (fr) 2020-07-03 2024-06-26 Soft Revolt Tech B.V Soutien-gorge tricoté plat
WO2022003090A1 (fr) 2020-07-03 2022-01-06 Soft Revolt Tech B.V Soutien-gorge tricoté plat
WO2023275275A1 (fr) 2021-07-01 2023-01-05 Soft Revolt Tech B.V. Soutien-gorge tricoté plat

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4437583C1 (de) * 1994-10-20 1996-03-21 Schieber Universal Maschf Flachstrickmaschine
EP0881314A2 (fr) * 1997-05-27 1998-12-02 Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. Procédé pour tenir une boucle de maille
EP0900868A2 (fr) * 1997-09-02 1999-03-10 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. Procédé pour la fabrication d'un tricot dans un métier à tricoter rectiligne
EP0972870A2 (fr) * 1998-07-15 2000-01-19 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Procédé pour tricoter tricot double jersey comprenant des côtes et étoffe tricoté selons ce procédé

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE793454A (fr) * 1972-07-20 1973-04-16 Abril Cullell Perfectionnements apportes aux mecanismes de transfert lateral automatique des mailles dans les machines a tricoter
EP0103033A1 (fr) * 1982-09-09 1984-03-21 COMET MARTINELLI S.r.l. Dispositif pour reporter des mailles d'aiguilles à des métiers rectilignes
IT1208272B (it) * 1987-04-10 1989-06-12 Martinelli Comet Srl Apparato di trasporto laterale per le macchine rettilinee da maglieria
JP2706760B2 (ja) * 1994-10-07 1998-01-28 株式会社島精機製作所 編成方法
JP3047008B1 (ja) * 1998-11-26 2000-05-29 株式会社島精機製作所 連結部が形成されたニット衣類の編成方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4437583C1 (de) * 1994-10-20 1996-03-21 Schieber Universal Maschf Flachstrickmaschine
EP0881314A2 (fr) * 1997-05-27 1998-12-02 Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. Procédé pour tenir une boucle de maille
EP0900868A2 (fr) * 1997-09-02 1999-03-10 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. Procédé pour la fabrication d'un tricot dans un métier à tricoter rectiligne
EP0972870A2 (fr) * 1998-07-15 2000-01-19 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Procédé pour tricoter tricot double jersey comprenant des côtes et étoffe tricoté selons ce procédé

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1683900A1 (fr) * 2005-01-20 2006-07-26 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG Procédé pour obtenir des parties en mailles double face
US10834991B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2020-11-17 Adidas Ag Shoe
US10834992B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2020-11-17 Adidas Ag Shoe
US10939729B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2021-03-09 Adidas Ag Knitted shoe upper
US11116275B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2021-09-14 Adidas Ag Shoe
US11129433B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2021-09-28 Adidas Ag Shoe
US11666113B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-06-06 Adidas Ag Shoe with knitted outer sole
US11678712B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-06-20 Adidas Ag Shoe
US11896083B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2024-02-13 Adidas Ag Knitted shoe upper
US11044963B2 (en) 2014-02-11 2021-06-29 Adidas Ag Soccer shoe
US10455885B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2019-10-29 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes
US11272754B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2022-03-15 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1148161A3 (fr) 2002-12-04
ES2237503T3 (es) 2005-08-01
JP2002020951A (ja) 2002-01-23
CN1167840C (zh) 2004-09-22
US6397639B2 (en) 2002-06-04
DE10019987A1 (de) 2001-10-25
CN1320735A (zh) 2001-11-07
DE50105879D1 (de) 2005-05-19
US20010037664A1 (en) 2001-11-08
EP1148161B1 (fr) 2005-04-13

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