EP1148161B1 - Procédé pour la fabrication de tricot à plusieurs niveaux de tricotage - Google Patents

Procédé pour la fabrication de tricot à plusieurs niveaux de tricotage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1148161B1
EP1148161B1 EP01105515A EP01105515A EP1148161B1 EP 1148161 B1 EP1148161 B1 EP 1148161B1 EP 01105515 A EP01105515 A EP 01105515A EP 01105515 A EP01105515 A EP 01105515A EP 1148161 B1 EP1148161 B1 EP 1148161B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
needles
stitches
needle bed
needle
transfer elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01105515A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1148161A2 (fr
EP1148161A3 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Günther Haltenhof
Henning Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1148161A2 publication Critical patent/EP1148161A2/fr
Publication of EP1148161A3 publication Critical patent/EP1148161A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1148161B1 publication Critical patent/EP1148161B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
    • D04B35/10—Indicating, warning, or safety devices, e.g. stop motions
    • D04B35/18—Indicating, warning, or safety devices, e.g. stop motions responsive to breakage, misplacement, or malfunctioning of knitting instruments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/0333—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with tubular portions of variable diameter or distinct axial orientation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for the production of knitted fabrics with several levels of knitting on a twin flat knitting machine.
  • Knitted fabrics with several levels of knitting each needle a needle bed for stitching for a knitting level can be used, are so far only on flat knitting machines can be produced with four needle beds. knitting machines However, these types are technically very demanding and have a relatively high cost rate for a production hour, which the production of crocheted on these machines more expensive.
  • the present invention is based on the object, a Possibility to create on a twin flat knitting machine To be able to produce knitted pieces with several knitting levels wherein each needle of a needle bed for making stitches be used for the different rope levels can.
  • Knitting needles hanging stitches on the transfer elements
  • the stitches hanging in the needles can be and / or withdrawal movements on the needle tongue or be placed on the needle shifter with slide needles and then the transfer elements inserted into the mesh and the needles are pulled out of the stitches so that hang the stitches alone on the transfer element.
  • the Meshes can be made by a needle propulsion and subsequent Needle retraction movement on the closed tongues of the needle to be placed.
  • the mesh can also by a Needle driving motion on the open tongues of the needles to be placed. Both open and closed Tongues, the meshes are stretched enough for the Insert transfer elements into the mesh.
  • the mesh When using sliding needles, the mesh can through a Nadelvortriebsschi with open sliders and a subsequent needle retraction movement with closed slides be placed over the closed sliders. It revealed then similar conditions for the Umitativorgang as when placing the stitches on the closed tongue of latch needles.
  • the invention also relates to an inventive Method knitted fabric in the form of a tube-round-rib knit, a tube-round jacquard knit, one Round tubular knit with knitted pocket and one Knitwear, which has a basic knit and a revers, wherein The lapels are created as a parallel knitted fabric to the basic knit is.
  • inventive Method knitted fabric in the form of a tube-round-rib knit, a tube-round jacquard knit, one Round tubular knit with knitted pocket and one Knitwear, which has a basic knit and a revers, wherein The lapels are created as a parallel knitted fabric to the basic knit is.
  • a revers which has a basic knit and a revers, wherein The lapels are created as a parallel knitted fabric to the basic knit is.
  • other knits can be produced by the method according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1 shows the front and rear needle bed 1, 2 a Flat knitting machine in the area of stitch-forming elements. Of these, two needles 3 and 4 and associated transfer elements 5 and 6 are shown. In the hooks 31 and 41 of the needles 3 and 4 each hang stitches 7 and 9. The transfer elements 5 and 6 have tips 51 and 61 with which they are inserted into the stitches 7 and 9 can pierce, as in Fig. 2 using the example of Transfer element 5 and the mesh 7 is shown. The transfer element 5 was this from his rest position shown in Fig. 1 expelled, but only so far that the midline 100 of the knitting machine is not exceeded. Consequently is retained by the mesh 7 held on the transfer element 5 a thread feed for the formation of other stripping levels not with special needs.
  • the stitch transfer element 5 is opposite to the needle 3 has been added, so that the needle 3 next to the stitch 7 all knitting functions for forming another knit layer, For example, form stitches, transfer stitches or stitches take over, execute.
  • Fig. 4 shows the course of a knitting row 70 within a Mesh Association 8.
  • a needle 3 ' is a Mesh 7 'and on the needle 3' 'a stitch 7' '.
  • the stitch 7 located on the mesh transfer element 5, which is a half pitch Tlg opposite the needle 3 is offset.
  • the Needle 3 is empty and can form a stitch for a another knitting level can be used.
  • FIGS. 5.0 to 5.12 illustrate the production of a Tubular round rib knitwear that extends over its entire circumference distributes a change of three legal nets and three links having.
  • the process steps shown in the individual figures can partially according to the number of Knitting systems of the flat knitting machine are combined, so that the fabric can be produced with a minimal carriage movement is.
  • Fig. 5.0 the legal stitches are filled in each case Mesh head and the left stitches are shown with an empty mesh head.
  • the legal stitches of the front and back needle bed V, H are each formed on these needle beds, the Links mesh on the opposite needle bed.
  • the stitches on the needles a, b, c and g, h, i of the rear needle bed H respectively on mesh transfer elements transmit what through the oblique arrows is hinted at the same time the displacement of the mesh elements opposite the needles a, b, c, g, h, i by one symbolize half division to the right. Subsequently, As shown in FIG.
  • FIGS. 6.0 to 6.12 show the production of a tubular circular knit with a two-color jacquard pattern after one inventive method.
  • jacquard motif of the back Hose knit section will be the back on the front Needle bed formed
  • jacquard motif of the front Hose knit section will be the back on the back Needle bed formed.
  • Fig. 6.0 is with all the needles of the front needle bed V and with all the needles of the rear needle bed H a hose round knit educated.
  • Fig. 6.1 the first step of the Transition from smooth hose knit to hose jacquard knit shown. All stitches of the back needle bed H are transferred to transfer elements and then the Transfer elements with respect to the associated needles by one half needle pitch offset to the right. Subsequently, As Fig. 6.2 shows, in the now free needles of the rear Needle bed H catch loin inserted while all needles of the front needle bed V stitches form. In Fig. 6.3 is shown as then all the stitches of the front needle bed V be transferred to transfer elements.
  • Fig. 6.10 On the needles of the front needle bed V hung back.
  • Fig. 6.11 is then shown how for the Front hose knit section with needles A to E and J to N the jacquard side with the thread of the first color is formed.
  • the needles f and h of the rear needle bed H make up the jacquard back.
  • Fig. 6.12 is shown as for the front tubular knitting section with the needles F to I the jacquard side view with the thread of the second color is formed.
  • the needles b, d, j, 1, n of the back needle bed H form the jacquard back.
  • Figs. 7.0 to 7.19 show the method of preparation a tube-round knit with a knitted bag on the front side. In the area of the bag will be here for the Pocket back an additional knitting level on the back Needle bed H needed.
  • Fig. 7.0 shows the tube-round knit, with all the needles of the front and back needle bed V, H is knitted.
  • Fig. 7.1 the transition from the smooth-right knit of front hose knit side to knitted level of the bag shown.
  • the three stitches of the needles d, e, f on Transfer elements and then transferred the transfer elements offset by half a needle pitch to the right.
  • FIG. 7.2 with the needles of the front Needle bed stitches and on the empty needles of the back Needle bed d, e, f Tail loop formed.
  • the tuck loops form the starting row for the back of the bag.
  • Fig. 7.0 shows the tube-round knit, with all the needles of the front and back needle bed V, H is knitted.
  • Fig. 7.1 the transition from the smooth-right knit of front hose knit side to knitted level of the bag shown.
  • the three stitches of the needles d, e, f on Transfer elements and then transferred the transfer elements offset by half a needle pitch
  • Fig. 7.10 shows the formation of Stitching with the needles A to F on the front needle bed.
  • the needles A, B and C knit for the front tube side and the needles D, E, F for the front of the bag.
  • Fig. 7.11 is shown as subsequently for the back the bag with the needles d, e, f of the rear needle bed Maschen are formed.
  • FIGS. 7.4 to 7.19 describe the Generation of two courses on the front and on the Back of the hose knit. This cycle of process steps must be repeated until the desired Height of the bag is reached.
  • Fig. 8 shows a section of a knitted fabric 80, the a basic knit 81 and a lapel 82 knitted thereon consists.
  • the lapel 82 is a 1: 1 parallel knitted fabric produced to basic knit 81. It consists of an area N constant width, two areas M, where the knit width decreases, and from two areas V, in which the knit width increases.
  • FIGS. 9.0 to 9.9 show the course of a production process for the fabric 80 shown in FIG Area N, Fig. 10.0 to 10.15 in the areas V of a Increase of the lapel and Figs. 11.0 to 11.15 in the areas M, in which the lapel is reduced.
  • the knitted fabric 80 using a novel Method on a flat knitting machine with two Needle beds formed. To produce the lapel 82 must be additional Knitted layers on the front and back needle bed V, H are created.
  • Fig. 9.0 is shown as for the basic knit 81st (Fig. 8) formed on the front needle bed V a course becomes. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 9.1, the stitches of Basic knits 81, which are located behind the lapel 82, of the needles of the front needle bed V on the needles of the rear Needle bed H passed. These stitches will follow relocated to transfer elements and the transfer elements around half a needle pitch to the right (Fig. 9.2).
  • the Maschen which form the two knitting levels of the lapel 82 are located on mesh transfer elements of the front needle bed V. They are in Fig. 9.3 again to the associated Pass needles of the front needle bed V. In Fig. 9.0 is shown as for the basic knit 81st (Fig. 8) formed on the front needle bed V a course becomes. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 9.1, the stitches of Basic knits 81, which are located behind the lapel 82, of the needles of the front needle bed V on the needles of the rear Needle bed H
  • FIG. 10 is a method for broadening the lapel 82nd described.
  • FIGS. 10.0 to 10.5 correspond exactly FIGS. 9.0 to 9.5.
  • Fig. 10.6 is then shown how the Meshes that form the front plane of the lapel 82 of the Needles of the front needle bed on the needles of the back Needle bed will be handed over.
  • the back needle bed will be followed offset by one division to the left and the four outer lap stitches on the front needle bed V pass (Fig. 10.7).
  • the rear needle bed H is again brought into basic position and the stitches for the rear Plane of the offset section of the lapel 82 on the back Pass needle bed (Fig. 10.8).
  • Fig. 10.10 shows then, as for the lapel widened by a needle, a 1: 1 knitting line is formed.
  • the needle H of the front needle bed V forms a handle.
  • the Mesh of the back of the lapel on the front needle bed V (Fig. 10.11), before all the stitches that the Form lapel, from the corresponding transfer elements of the taken over at the front needle bed V and at a half pitch be offset (Fig. 10.12).
  • the stitches of the basic knitted fabric 81 are then on by the transfer elements pass the associated needles of the rear needle bed H. (Fig. 10.13) and then transferred to the front needle bed V. (Fig. 10.14).
  • a knitting row formed for the basic knit on the front needle bed. 10.15).
  • FIGS. 11.0 to 11.15 then show a corresponding method to reduce the lapel 82.
  • the knitting processes 11.0 to 11.5 identical to those of Fig. 9.0 to 9.5.
  • Fig. 11.6 is then shown how the stitches C and E of the front plane of the lapel 82 on the needles the rear needle bed H are passed.
  • the Mesh of the back level of the lapel 82 on the needles of the pass front needle bed V (Fig. 11.7).
  • the back needle bed H is then shifted two divisions to the right and the three outermost lapel stitches on the front needle bed V pass (Fig. 11.8).
  • the rear needle bed H brought back to normal and the stitches for the back plane of the lapel on the needles of the rear needle bed H (Fig.
  • Fig. 11.10 is then for the lapel reduced by two needles a 1: 1 knitting row educated. Then the stitches become the back Pass the level of the lapel over to the front needle bed V. (Fig. 11.11). All the stitches that form the lapel become then taken from the front needle bed V on transfer elements and offset by half a pitch (Fig. 11.12). After that, the Meshes of the basic knitted fabric of the corresponding needles Mesh transfer elements back to the needles of the rear needle bed H passed (Fig. 11.13) and then taken on the front needle bed V (Fig. 11.14), before for the basic knit on the front needle bed V a knitting row is formed (Fig. 11.15).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Procédé pour fabriquer des tricots à plusieurs plans de tricotage sur un métier à tricoter à deux bancs plat, selon lequel on peut utiliser toutes les aiguilles d'une fonture (V, H) afin de produire des mailles pour un plan de tricotage, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :
    pour former un plan de tricotage supplémentaire, les mailles, accrochées sur les aiguilles à tricoter nécessaires à cet effet, sont prises par des éléments de transfert (5, 6) associés à ces aiguilles à tricoter,
    puis les éléments de transfert (5, 6), ainsi que les mailles qui s'y trouvent ou la fonture (V, H) correspondante, sont décalés de la moitié d'un espacement des aiguilles (Tlg), de sorte que les éléments de transfert (5, 6) se trouvent chacun sur un intervalle par rapport aux aiguilles de la fonture (V, H),
    à l'aide des aiguilles qu'on a libérées des mailles, des mailles sont prises de la fonture (V, H) opposée et on forme des mailles pour un autre plan de tricotage,
    après que l'opération de tricotage est terminée pour l'autre plan de tricotage, les mailles des aiguilles sont de nouveau replacées sur la fonture (V, H) opposée,
    les éléments de transfert (5, 6) ou la fonture (V, H) correspondante sont décalées en sens inverse de la moitié d'un espacement des aiguilles (Tlg), de sorte que les éléments de transfert (5, 6) se trouvent de nouveau au-dessus des aiguilles de la fonture (V, H) correspondante,
    les mailles qui sont maintenues par les éléments de transfert (5, 6) sont de nouveau prises par les aiguilles de la fonture (V, H),
    des mailles pour le plan de tricotage d'origine sont de nouveau formées à l'aide des aiguilles de la fonture (V, H).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que pour transférer sur les éléments de transfert (5, 6) les mailles accrochées sur les aiguilles à tricoter nécessaires pour former le plan de tricotage supplémentaire, les mailles accrochées dans les aiguilles sont placées sur la languette d'aiguille par des mouvements au cours desquels les aiguilles sont rejetées et/ou reculées ou sur le pousse-aiguille dans le cas d'aiguilles glissantes, puis les éléments de transfert (5, 6) sont insérés dans les mailles et les aiguilles sont retirées des mailles de sorte que seules les mailles se trouvent sur les éléments de transfert (5, 6).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les mailles sont placées sur les languettes fermées des aiguilles grâce à un mouvement au cours duquel les aiguilles sont avancées, puis reculées.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les mailles sont placées sur une languette ouverte des aiguilles par un mouvement au cours duquel les aiguilles sont avancées.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, quand on utilise des aiguilles glissantes, les mailles sont placées sur les pousse-aiguille fermés par un mouvement au cours duquel les aiguilles sont avancées lorsque les pousse-aiguille sont ouverts et par un mouvement au cours duquel les aiguilles sont reculées lorsque les pousse-aiguille sont fermés.
EP01105515A 2000-04-22 2001-03-06 Procédé pour la fabrication de tricot à plusieurs niveaux de tricotage Expired - Lifetime EP1148161B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10019987A DE10019987A1 (de) 2000-04-22 2000-04-22 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gestricken mit mehreren Strickebenen
DE10019987 2000-04-22

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1148161A2 EP1148161A2 (fr) 2001-10-24
EP1148161A3 EP1148161A3 (fr) 2002-12-04
EP1148161B1 true EP1148161B1 (fr) 2005-04-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01105515A Expired - Lifetime EP1148161B1 (fr) 2000-04-22 2001-03-06 Procédé pour la fabrication de tricot à plusieurs niveaux de tricotage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6397639B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1148161B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002020951A (fr)
CN (1) CN1167840C (fr)
DE (2) DE10019987A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2237503T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11589637B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-02-28 Adidas Ag Layered shoe upper
US11849796B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2023-12-26 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4374309B2 (ja) * 2004-11-29 2009-12-02 株式会社島精機製作所 横編機で編まれたニットウエアおよびその編成方法
JP4336307B2 (ja) * 2004-12-28 2009-09-30 株式会社島精機製作所 二重の筒状編地の編成方法
EP1683900B1 (fr) * 2005-01-20 2008-02-27 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG Procédé pour obtenir des parties en mailles double face
US20130082059A1 (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 Wei Huang Cup disposed with a push button switch using connecting rod mechanism for lateral pulling of a water sealing T-rod
CN102776686B (zh) * 2012-07-24 2013-09-11 宁波慈星股份有限公司 一种鼓波提花花型的小图编织法
DE102013207156A1 (de) 2013-04-19 2014-10-23 Adidas Ag Schuh, insbesondere ein Sportschuh
DE102013207155B4 (de) 2013-04-19 2020-04-23 Adidas Ag Schuhoberteil
US11666113B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-06-06 Adidas Ag Shoe with knitted outer sole
DE102014202432B4 (de) 2014-02-11 2017-07-27 Adidas Ag Verbesserter Fußballschuh
CN107869005B (zh) * 2017-09-12 2019-09-03 浙江华诗秀新材料科技有限公司 空针位线弧补偿密度控制针织方法
NL2028598B1 (en) 2020-07-03 2022-02-22 Soft Revolt Tech B V Flat knit bra
EP4363643A1 (fr) 2021-07-01 2024-05-08 Soft Revolt Tech B.V Soutien-gorge tricoté plat

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BE793454A (fr) * 1972-07-20 1973-04-16 Abril Cullell Perfectionnements apportes aux mecanismes de transfert lateral automatique des mailles dans les machines a tricoter
EP0103033A1 (fr) * 1982-09-09 1984-03-21 COMET MARTINELLI S.r.l. Dispositif pour reporter des mailles d'aiguilles à des métiers rectilignes
IT1208272B (it) * 1987-04-10 1989-06-12 Martinelli Comet Srl Apparato di trasporto laterale per le macchine rettilinee da maglieria
JP2706760B2 (ja) * 1994-10-07 1998-01-28 株式会社島精機製作所 編成方法
DE4437583C1 (de) * 1994-10-20 1996-03-21 Schieber Universal Maschf Flachstrickmaschine
US6047569A (en) * 1997-05-27 2000-04-11 Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. Method for holding a stitch loop
DE19738214A1 (de) * 1997-09-02 1999-03-04 Stoll & Co H Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestrickes auf einer Flachstrickmaschine
JP3650268B2 (ja) * 1998-07-15 2005-05-18 株式会社島精機製作所 リブ編みを含む両面編地の編成方法およびその編地
JP3047008B1 (ja) * 1998-11-26 2000-05-29 株式会社島精機製作所 連結部が形成されたニット衣類の編成方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11589637B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-02-28 Adidas Ag Layered shoe upper
US11849796B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2023-12-26 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20010037664A1 (en) 2001-11-08
DE10019987A1 (de) 2001-10-25
CN1167840C (zh) 2004-09-22
CN1320735A (zh) 2001-11-07
JP2002020951A (ja) 2002-01-23
ES2237503T3 (es) 2005-08-01
DE50105879D1 (de) 2005-05-19
US6397639B2 (en) 2002-06-04
EP1148161A2 (fr) 2001-10-24
EP1148161A3 (fr) 2002-12-04

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