EP1262585B1 - Procédé pour retenir des boucles - Google Patents

Procédé pour retenir des boucles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1262585B1
EP1262585B1 EP20010113363 EP01113363A EP1262585B1 EP 1262585 B1 EP1262585 B1 EP 1262585B1 EP 20010113363 EP20010113363 EP 20010113363 EP 01113363 A EP01113363 A EP 01113363A EP 1262585 B1 EP1262585 B1 EP 1262585B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stitch
needle
loop
transfer unit
needle bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20010113363
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1262585A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Günther Haltenhof
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE50115563T priority Critical patent/DE50115563D1/de
Priority to EP20010113363 priority patent/EP1262585B1/fr
Priority to CN 02141821 priority patent/CN1415792A/zh
Publication of EP1262585A1 publication Critical patent/EP1262585A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1262585B1 publication Critical patent/EP1262585B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration

Definitions

  • the knitting machine has for this purpose a device which is flanged to a front side of the carriage. Above the rear needle bed there is a sprocket needle with an associated movement device and above the front needle bed a knitting needle movement device. Each stitch of the final row of knitting is transferred to the sprocket needle and tied with the stitch following it on the sprocket needle.
  • this method and this device are relatively inflexible, since they can be used only for crimping a knitted piece.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a flexible method for grinding stitches, with a reduction of a knitted piece or a combination of two knitted parts is possible without inelastic areas arise in the knitted piece.
  • the method according to the invention can be used both in knitting machines with latch needles and in knitting machines with slide needles.
  • the sanding of the stitches can be done anywhere on the needle beds. It can be done with this method, a Abkeckeln both at the end of the knitted piece and at the end of only individual knit sections. A reduction of the knit width is possible at any point of the knitted piece.
  • the method according to the invention likewise does not impose any restriction with regard to the position of the connecting points.
  • the stitch to be ground is held on a stitch transfer member before the loop receiving the stitch to be ground is pulled through it.
  • the receiving stitch which is then further entangled, can be taken over either by a needle of the opposite needle bed or even by a stitch transfer element.
  • the needle of the second needle bed that has become free can be guided through the legs of the loop to be ground on the mesh transfer element, take over the female loop from the needle or the stitch transfer element of the first needle bed with its needle hook and through the legs of the needle bed pull it through the loop.
  • the needle or the stitch transfer element of the first needle bed with its needle hook and through the legs of the needle bed pull it through the loop.
  • both adjacent stitches of a knit piece hanging on a needle bed can be looped together as well as opposite stitches of two knit pieces hanging on different needle beds.
  • Fig. 1a shows a cross section through a knitting machine with two needle beds 1 and 2, which are mounted symmetrically relative to its center plane 100 in the longitudinal direction relative to each other.
  • the needles 3 and 4 are shown in their basic position.
  • the needles 3 and 4 associated with stitch transfer elements 5 and 6 are arranged.
  • the needle hook 31 of the needles 3 hangs a knitted piece 7.
  • the arrow 71 indicates the withdrawal direction of the knitted piece 7 at.
  • the uppermost stitches hanging in the needle hooks 31 are marked 10 and 10A, respectively.
  • the stitch transfer elements 5 and 6 are also mounted longitudinally displaceable in here not further executed stitch transfer devices 150 and 250.
  • the tip of the stitch transfer elements is marked 51 and 61.
  • the elements 32 and 42 are transfer springs of the needles 3 and 4.
  • the knit 10A of the knitted piece 7 is intended with its adjacent stitch 10B ( Fig. 1b ) are wiped by a method according to the invention.
  • first of all the loop 10A is transferred from the needle 3 to the opposite needle 4 of the second needle bed 2 ( Fig. 1b ).
  • the loop 10A is the loop to be ground
  • the loop 10B still hanging on the first needle bed is the loop receiving the loop 10A to be ground.
  • the loop 10A to be ground is then treated as Fig. 1c shows, taken over by the needle hook 41 of the needle 4 on the mesh transfer element 6.
  • the needle 3 is brought into a common vertical plane with the needle 4 and the stitch transfer element 6 ( Fig. 1d ).
  • the needle 4 can now be passed through by driving between the legs of the loop 10A to be ground, which is located on the stitch transfer element 6, and by the legs of the receiving loop 10B ( Fig. 1e ).
  • the receiving loop 10B in the needle hook 41 of the needle 4 and the loop 10A still to be ground are still on the stitch transfer element 6 ( Fig. 1f If the needle 4 is retracted even further, the receiving loop 10B slides between the legs of the loop 10A to be ground (FIG. Fig. 1g ).
  • Fig. 2a - 2i shows a second example of a method according to the invention.
  • the process steps of Fig. 2a - 2c correspond completely to the process steps of Fig. 1a - 1c , Subsequently, however, in contrast to the method after Fig. 1
  • the receiving loop 10B of a mesh transfer element here the needle 3 associated with the stitch transfer element 5 taken.
  • both the loop 10A to be ground and the receiving loop 10B now hang on the stitch transfer elements 5, 6.
  • the stitch transfer element 5 is brought into the transfer position (FIG. Fig. 2e ).
  • the needle 4 is driven out, with the needle hook 41 being passed between the legs of the stitch 10A and the loop 10B ( Fig. 2f ).
  • the stitch transfer member is retracted to its home position, whereby the loop 10B slides into the needle hook 41 of the needle 4 ( Fig. 2g ).
  • the loop 10B is then pulled between the legs of the loop 10A ( Fig. 2h ) and then, by retracting the stitch transfer element 6, the loop 10A to be ground is dropped ( Fig. 2i ).
  • Fig. 3 now shows a first application example of the inventive method.
  • a running stitch-proof finish is formed in the uppermost stitch row.
  • the outermost right loop 10A is tied to the adjacent loop 10B ( Fig. 3a, 3b ).
  • the loop 10B is looped as a loop 10A 'with its adjacent loop 10A''before, in turn, the loop 10A "is looped with the loop 10B" ( Fig. 3c ). This process can be continued until all stitches of the last row are worn together and thus bound off.
  • Fig. 3d illustrates that sizing of loops 10A '''and10B''' does not necessarily have to be from the edge of the knit piece 7. Such a grinding can also take place in the middle of the knitted piece 7, so that, for example, only individual sections of the knitted piece 7 can be bound off at the upper edge.
  • Fig. 4 now illustrates the knitting course with which the in Fig. 3b shown grinding using the method according to Fig. 1 is carried out.
  • Fig. 4a shows the last course of stitches 10 before slipping on the front needle bed.
  • the loop 10A which is to be worn lies on the needle G.
  • the receiving loop 10B lies on the adjacent needle F.
  • the stitch 10A is first transferred from the needle G of the front needle bed V to the needle g of the back needle bed H before turning according to FIG Fig. 4c is taken over by a mesh transfer element.
  • an offset movement of the rear needle bed 4 is made by a needle pitch to the left, so that the needle g of the rear needle bed H and the needle F of the front needle bed V face.
  • the retraction movement of the needle g is taken over by the needle F.
  • receiving stitch 10B is pulled through the legs of the loop 10A to be ground on the transfer member ( Fig. 4d ).
  • the transfer element of the needle g is retracted to its home position, with the loop 10A to be ground on the transfer element sliding on the legs of the receiving loop 10B suspended in the needle g. This completes the actual smoothing process.
  • the loop 10B is hung back onto the needle F of the front needle bed V, and then the back needle bed H is returned to its home position (FIG. Fig. 4f, 4g ).
  • the method steps shown can now be repeated until all desired stitches of the last row of stitches 10 of the knitted piece are worn together.
  • Fig. 5 shows a section of a knitted piece, in which the knit width has been reduced by grinding stitches.
  • R1 to R4 four consecutive courses are marked.
  • the wales are labeled A to G.
  • the first slip of stitches occurs in the row R2, in which the stitch 200 of the wale E is tied to the loop 201 of the wale D.
  • the needle of the wale E is released.
  • This allows the edge stitches 203 and 204 to be transferred to the respectively adjacent needle 1 in the direction of the center of the fabric.
  • this results in a reduction of the knit width by one stitch.
  • row R4 another slur is made, stitch 400 with stitch 401.
  • the needle on which stitch 400 was originally placed is thereby released.
  • the edge stitches 403 and 404 can now be relocated around a needle in the direction of the center of the knit, so that the knitted piece has now been reduced in total by two stitches in width. This process can be repeated until the knitted piece receives the desired width.
  • Fig. 6 now shows the knitting course of reducing the knitting width to a stitch, as in Fig. 5 is shown, again in the Fig. 1 shown inventive method is applied.
  • Fig. 6a is the row R2 of the knitted fabric Fig. 5 shown.
  • the stitch 200 in the needle E of the front needle bed V should be looped with the stitch 201 in the needle D of the front needle bed V.
  • the edge stitches are designated.
  • the edge stitches 203, 204 as well as the loop 200 to be ground are set according to FIG Fig. 6b on the opposite needles e, f and g of the rear needle bed H umge réelle.
  • the loop to be ground 200 is then according to Fig. 6c taken over to the needle e associated with the stitch transfer element.
  • the two needle beds V and H are offset so that the needle D, which can pass the stitch 201 receiving stitch 200 into the hook of the needle e.
  • the transferred stitch is pulled by the legs of the loop 200 on the transfer element.
  • the transfer element belonging to the needle e is retracted to its home position, causing the stitch 200 to be dropped.
  • This loop 200 to be ground then hangs in the legs of the receiving loop 201 which is in the hook of the needle e.
  • Fig. 6f The stitches located on the needles e, f and g of the back needle bed H are transferred to the needles D, E and F of the front needle bed before being moved in Fig. 6g the needle beds are returned to their original position. With the needles A to F of the new knit width a new row of stitches is formed. If the knitted piece is to be further reduced in width, the cycle of method steps 6b to 6g must be repeated.
  • Fig. 7a shows two knitted pieces 8 and 9, which have been formed on different needle beds V and H.
  • the knitted pieces are shown projected around the central axis M of the two needle beds H and V in a horizontal plane.
  • the last row of the knitted piece 8 hangs in the needles NVA to NVG of the front needle bed V.
  • the last knitting row of the knitting piece 9 hangs in the needles NHC to NHE of the rear needle bed H.
  • the two knitted pieces 8 and 9 are to be connected to each other by sanding of the loops 10, 11 and 12 with the stitches 20, 21 and 22.
  • the Fig. 7b shown picture now the knitted pieces are shown lying in a vertical position one behind the other.
  • the slurring of the stitches 10, 11 and 12 with the stitches 20, 21 and 22 provides a connection of the two knitted pieces 8 and 9.
  • Fig. 8 the knitting course is shown, with the slipping of the knitted pieces 8 and 9 according to Fig. 7 can be achieved in the range of three stitches, using the in Fig. 1 shown inventive method.
  • Fig. 8a shows the last knitted rows of the knitted pieces 8 and 9 hanging in needles of the front needle bed V and the rear needle bed H, respectively.
  • the loops to be ground of the back knitted piece 9 are according to Fig. 8b umge municipal on stitch transfer elements belonging to the needles c, d and e of the rear needle bed H.
  • the female stitches of the knitted piece 8 hanging on the needles C, D and E are transferred to the hooks of the needles c, d and e of the back needle bed H.
  • the transferred stitches are pulled through the legs of the stitches located on the transfer elements ( Fig. 8c ).
  • the transfer elements of the needles c, d and e are withdrawn to their basic position, whereby the loops to be ground on them are dropped.
  • the meshes then hang on the legs of the receiving stitches hanging in the hooks of the needles c, d and e ( Fig. 8d ).
  • the stitches of the needles c, d and e of the rear needle bed H are transferred to the needles C, D and F of the front needle bed V.
  • Fig. 8f shows, now the two knitted pieces 8 and 9 are connected together and hang together on the front needle bed V.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Procédé pour retenir des mailles d'une pièce (7) de tricot ou pour relier des parties (8, 9) de tricot sur un métier à tricoter rectiligne ayant au moins deux fontures (1, 2, V, H) d'aiguilles et des éléments (5, 6) de transfert de maille associés aux aiguilles (3,4 ; a∼g, A∼G, NVA∼NVG, NHC∼NHE) disposés au-dessus des fontures (1,2 ; V,H) d'aiguilles et montés coulissants longitudinalement dans des dispositifs (150, 250) de transfert de maille, comportant la succession des stades :
    - report direct de la maille (10A, 20, 21, 22 ; 200, 400) à retenir de la première fonture (1, H) d'aiguilles sur l'aiguille (4) opposée de la deuxième fonture (2, V) d'aiguilles,
    - de là prise en charge de cette maille (10A, 20, 21, 22 ; 200, 400) sur un élément (6) de transfert de maille associé à cette aiguille (4, c, d, e, g) et disposé au-dessus de la fonture d'aiguilles,
    - avec l'aiguille (4, c, d, e, g) devenue libre de la deuxième fonture (2, V) d'aiguilles prise en charge de la maille (10B, 10, 11, 12 ; 201, 401) recevant, la maille (10A, 20, 21, 22 ; 200, 400) à retenir d'une aiguille (3) ou d'un élément (5) de transfert de maille de la première fonture (1, H) d'aiguilles et passage de cette maille (10B, 10, 11, 12 ; 201, 401) dans la branche de la maille (10A, 20, 21, 22 ; 200, 400) à retenir sur l'élément (6) de transfert de maille,
    - rendu de la maille (10A, 20, 21, 22 ; 200, 400) se trouvant sur l'élément (6) de transfert de maille.
  2. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'aiguille (4) devenue libre de la deuxième fonture (2) d'aiguilles est passée dans la branche de la maille (10A) à retenir se trouvant sur l'élément (6) de transfert d'aiguille, prend en charge avec son crochet (41) d'aiguille la maille (10B) à recevoir de l'aiguille (3) ou de l'élément (5) de transfert de maille de la première fonture (1) d'aiguilles et passe dans la branche de la maille (10A) à retenir.
  3. Procédé suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'avant la prise en charge de la maille (10B) recevant la maille (10A) à retenir, l'élément (6) de transfert de maille avec la maille (10A) à retenir, l'aiguille (4) devenue libre de la deuxième fonture (2) d'aiguilles et l'aiguille (3) ou l'élément (5) de transfert de maille ayant la maille (10B) de réception sont mis dans un plan vertical commun par des mouvements de décalage des fontures (1, 2) d'aiguilles et/ou des éléments (5, 6) de transfert de maille.
  4. Procédé suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que des mailles (10A, 10B) voisines d'une pièce (7) de tricot qui est pendante sur une fonture (1) d'aiguille sont retenues ensemble.
  5. Procédé de retenue de mailles (10, 11, 12, 20, 21, 22) opposées de deux pièces (8, 9) de tricot qui pendent sur deux lignes (V, H) d'aiguilles différentes sur un métier à tricoter rectiligne ayant au moins deux fontures (1,2 ; V, H) d'aiguilles et des éléments (5, 6) de transfert de maille associés aux aiguilles (3,4 ; A∼G, NVA∼NVG, NHC∼NHE) et disposés au dessus des fontures d'aiguilles, éléments qui sont montés coulissants longitudinalement dans des dispositifs (150, 250) de transfert de maille, comprenant la succession des stades :
    - prise en charge d'une maille (20, 21, 22) à retenir d'une aiguille (c, d, e) dans une deuxième fonture (H) d'aiguilles sur un élément (6) de transfert de maille associé à cette aiguille (c, d, e) et disposé au-dessus de la fonture d'aiguilles,
    - par l'aiguille (c, d, e) devenue maintenant libre de la deuxième fonture (H) d'aiguilles, prise en charge de la maille (10, 11, 12) recevant la maille (20, 21, 22) à retenir par une aiguille (C, D, E) ou par un élément (5) de transfert de maille de la première fonture (V) d'aiguilles et passage de cette maille par la branche de la maille (20, 21, 22) à retenir sur l'élément (6) de transfert de maille,
    - rendu de la maille se trouvant sur l'élément (6) de transfert de maille.
EP20010113363 2001-06-01 2001-06-01 Procédé pour retenir des boucles Expired - Lifetime EP1262585B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE50115563T DE50115563D1 (de) 2001-06-01 2001-06-01 Verfahren zum Verschleifen von Maschen
EP20010113363 EP1262585B1 (fr) 2001-06-01 2001-06-01 Procédé pour retenir des boucles
CN 02141821 CN1415792A (zh) 2001-06-01 2002-06-01 线圈的套圈方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20010113363 EP1262585B1 (fr) 2001-06-01 2001-06-01 Procédé pour retenir des boucles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1262585A1 EP1262585A1 (fr) 2002-12-04
EP1262585B1 true EP1262585B1 (fr) 2010-07-21

Family

ID=8177610

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20010113363 Expired - Lifetime EP1262585B1 (fr) 2001-06-01 2001-06-01 Procédé pour retenir des boucles

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP1262585B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1415792A (fr)
DE (1) DE50115563D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2288647T3 (es) * 2004-04-03 2008-01-16 H. STOLL GMBH & CO. KG Metodo para remallar generos de punto.
DE102005006110A1 (de) * 2005-02-10 2006-08-17 Rkw Ag Rheinische Kunststoffwerke Gewirktes Netz zur Umhüllung von Rundballen sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung desselben
DE502005009409D1 (de) * 2005-03-19 2010-05-27 Stoll H Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen von maschenfesten Gestrickabschlüssen an einem Schlauch-Rund-Fertiggestrick
TWI585254B (zh) * 2013-04-23 2017-06-01 島精機製作所股份有限公司 編織物之編織方法
EP2824226B1 (fr) * 2013-07-12 2019-04-24 H. Stoll AG & Co. KG Procédé pour finir le bord d'un tricot
CN106012279A (zh) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-12 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 羊毛衫的无线自动锁眼法
CN110578205A (zh) * 2019-09-28 2019-12-17 福建省精新科技制针有限公司 一种移圈织针移圈方法
CN111648011B (zh) * 2020-04-07 2022-04-12 汕头连兴实业有限公司 一种套针走编织工位方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02229248A (ja) * 1989-03-03 1990-09-12 Shima Seiki Seisakusho:Kk 筒状編地の編成方法
JP2995464B2 (ja) * 1998-05-15 1999-12-27 株式会社島精機製作所 横編機における編目ループの預け置き装置
JP3158109B2 (ja) * 1999-02-12 2001-04-23 株式会社島精機製作所 横編機による編目係止方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50115563D1 (de) 2010-09-02
EP1262585A1 (fr) 2002-12-04
CN1415792A (zh) 2003-05-07

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