EP0906979B1 - Procédé pour la fabrication d'un tricot dans un métier à tricoter rectiligne - Google Patents

Procédé pour la fabrication d'un tricot dans un métier à tricoter rectiligne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0906979B1
EP0906979B1 EP98115236A EP98115236A EP0906979B1 EP 0906979 B1 EP0906979 B1 EP 0906979B1 EP 98115236 A EP98115236 A EP 98115236A EP 98115236 A EP98115236 A EP 98115236A EP 0906979 B1 EP0906979 B1 EP 0906979B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stitch
knitting
stitch structure
stitches
needle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98115236A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0906979A2 (fr
EP0906979A3 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Kimmich
Henning Schmidt
Oliver Vogt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0906979A2 publication Critical patent/EP0906979A2/fr
Publication of EP0906979A3 publication Critical patent/EP0906979A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0906979B1 publication Critical patent/EP0906979B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0113—One surface including hollow piping or integrated straps, e.g. for inserts or mountings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • D10B2501/062—Buttonholes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • D10B2501/063—Fasteners

Definitions

  • buttons belonging to the buttonholes must be tightened as before in an additional step. Care must be taken to keep the button in the same height as the associated buttonhole to place what Appropriate attention is required and therefore mechanically can only be done to a very limited extent.
  • closures on clothing are common needed, for example in the form of buttons and buttonholes on cardigans, on the lapel of a sweater or on Sleeve cuffs or on a pocket panel.
  • EP 0 791 672 A2 describes the production of a knitted, slit cover known.
  • the present invention has for its object knitted fabrics with closures and processes for their manufacture to propose where no or only a few subsequent Assembly work is necessary.
  • a solid for example, can then be placed in this shell a button is pushed in and the cover is then pulled together and tying the knot thread are closed.
  • This type of closure element can also be used in different ways Interact with buttonholes. Instead of buttonholes you can however, loop-shaped closure elements are also provided become.
  • the loop-shaped mesh structures can be from one narrow knitted stripes connected to the knitted fabric at both ends be formed. These closure elements can but not only the inclusion of the button-like mesh structures or the coated solid or conventional buttons serve, but also equipped for example with gags be and with other loop-shaped closure elements interact.
  • the loop-shaped mesh structures can preferably only by knitting with every second Needle are formed, the knitting and non-knitting Change needles in every row of stitches.
  • the invention also relates all knitted fabrics made by these processes.
  • buttons are 10 button-like on the button panel Knitted structures 12 knitted together with a round buttonhole 13 a closure of the knitted fabric 1 form.
  • the spatial contour of the button-like mesh structure 12 is in particular from the sectional images in the figures 1a) and 1c).
  • Fig. 2 shows the same closure element 12, but here cooperates with a loop-shaped closure element 14.
  • the edges of the knitted fabric 2 do not lie here, as in the knitted fabric 1 from FIG. 1 one above the other but side by side if the closures 12, 14 are closed (Fig. 2c)). It can but with this fastening technique also overlapping knitted edges be formed.
  • a knitted fabric 3 is shown in the form of a vest, the has a button panel 30 and a buttonhole panel 31.
  • the buttonhole bar 31 are longitudinal, slit-shaped buttonholes worked in using the familiar inlaid technique.
  • closure elements 32 in Form of a shell for a solid 34 ( Figures 3a), 3c)) is knitted.
  • the solid 34 is subsequently knitted into the Inserted sleeve 32 and then sleeve 32 through a knot thread 35 (Fig. 3a) closed.
  • Fig. 4 shows a knitted fabric 4, in which the envelope-shaped closure element 32 with a loop-shaped closure element 36 interacts.
  • the knitted fabric shows another alternative of a closure 5 in Fig. 5.
  • Both closure elements (50, 51) exist here from loop-shaped mesh structures.
  • the mesh structure 50 is shorter and wider and serves the purpose Holding a toggle 52.
  • the second loop 51 is thinner and trained longer and is used to close the knitted fabric 5 placed over the gag 52.
  • FIG. 6 the manufacture of the closure element 12 is shown Figures 1 and 2 explained. Then row 1 in Knitting direction from right to left with a first knitting system S1 a starting row for the stitch structure 12 on the front needle bed V formed over four needles. Through tangs on the opposite needles the connection to the rear needle bed H manufactured. Row 2 are in the knitting direction from left to right with the first knitting system S1 and the needles F and H of the front needle bed V stitches and with the needle D, a tuck handle for the stitch structure 12 is generated. The catch handle on the needle D has no connection to Basic knitted fabric, creating the left edge of the through a pile of stitches resulting closure element 12 is rounded.
  • Row 3 illustrates the mirror-image production of a Row of stitches in the knitting direction from right to left, whereby with the needles E and G stitches and with the needle I a tuck handle for one also not connected to the basic knitted fabric Edge stitch are formed.
  • Row 4 closes another row of stitches, with only every second needle D, F and H knits while E and G tuck handles are generated.
  • Row 5 is done in opposite directions Knitting direction creating another Row with alternating stitches and tuck handles, being now however, the needles E, G and I stitches and the needles F and H Form tuck handles. Rows 4 and 5 are repeated until until the stitch structure 12 reaches the desired size Has. By alternately knitting stitches and tuck handles in each row of knitting there is a voluminous, but still solid structure generated.
  • row 6 are then with the first knitting system S1 in the knitting direction from left to right Stitches for the stitch structure 12 on the front needle bed V formed and with the needles e and g in the rear needle bed H involved. Then the row 7 is added the edge stitch D not connected to the basic knitted fabric Stitch on needle e of back needle bed H.
  • row 8 the carriage is moved to the side of the knitted fabric on which the thread guide is before there is another in row 9 Row of stitches on the front needle bed V with simultaneous Integration in the rear needle bed H is knitted.
  • row 10 then becomes the right edge stitch from needle I to Add stitch on needle h of back needle bed H. After another empty row 11 there is another row 12 Row of safety knits knitted on the integrated stitch structure.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates a possible manufacturing process for a loop-shaped closure element, such as the Closure elements 14, 36, 50 and 51.
  • row 1 is in Knitting direction from right to left with the first knitting system S1 a starting row for the loop-shaped mesh structure formed on the front needle bed V over four needles. Through tuck handles on the opposite needles of the back Needle bed H connects to the back needle bed manufactured.
  • row 2 with every second needle, F and H a row of stitches is formed for the loop.
  • rows 3 in the opposite direction of the slide Stitch row formed with every second needle for the loop, but now knitting the needles that are in Have not worked row 2.
  • Rows 2 and 3 are as long repeated until the loop reaches the desired length Has.
  • row 4 the needles of back needle bed H knitted before in row 5 with first knitting system S1 the stitches of the rear needle bed H hung on the front needle bed V and with it the loop is closed.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates the production of an envelope-like mesh structure for a solid 34, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is shown.
  • the largest Diameter of the mesh structure 32 corresponds to a knot thread in every second needle of the front needle bed with tucking handles V inserted.
  • the second thread guide in row 2 the formation of a starting row of the mesh structure 32.
  • This row of stitches is raised using a tuck handle the needle G is integrated into the knitted fabric on the left side.
  • row 3 the stitch structure is again with the second thread guide widened to the right by two needles. With a Catch handles on the needle M again involve the Row of stitches in the knitted fabric on the right side.
  • row 4 another row of stitches in the opposite direction formed on the front needle bed V, the stitch structure 32 widened by two stitches on the left side and by means of the tuck handle on the needle E in the basic knitted fabric is involved.
  • rows 5 to 9 the mesh structure in the same way as in row 3 um widened one stitch to the right.
  • the mesh structure is widened 32 around a stitch on the left side, in the same Way as shown in row 4.
  • Rows 11 and 12 rows of stitches across the full width of the stitch structure 32 knitted, but with the edge needles B and P are not knitted, making the edge rounded becomes.
  • the rows 11 and 12 can, depending on the desired Contour of the mesh structure, repeated one or more times become.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Procédé pour fabriquer un tricot (1, 2) sur un métier à tricoter rectiligne, comportant au moins deux fontures (V, H), caractérisé en ce que l'on produit en tant qu'élément de fermeture pour le tricot (1, 2) au moins une formation de mailles (12, 14, 32, 36, 50, 51) en forme de bouton, de gaine ou de boucle.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la formation de mailles (12) au moins au nombre d'un a une forme de bouton et est formé par une accumulation locale de mailles sur plusieurs rangées successives de tricot.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'on exécute les étapes suivantes pour former la formation de mailles (12) en forme de bouton :
    a) formation de mailles pour la formation de mailles (12) en forme de bouton sur une fonture (V) et formation de mailles flottées sur les aiguilles opposées de l'autre fonture (H),
    b) dans les deux rangées de tricot suivantes, formation de mailles pour la formation de mailles (12) en forme de bouton et de mailles flottées pour les mailles de lisière (D, I) gauches et droites de la formation de mailles (12) en forme de bouton, lesquelles n'ont pas de liaison avec le tricot de base,
    c) puis formation de rangées de tricot à l'aide de mailles et de mailles flottées alternativement jusqu'à ce que la formation de mailles (12) en forme de bouton ait atteint la dimension souhaitée,
    d) formation d'une rangée de tricot en formant des mailles sur les deux fontures (V, H),
    e) accrochage de la maille de lisière (D) gauche à une maille (e) du tricot de base,
    f) répétition des étapes d) et e) pour la maille de lisière (I) droite,
    g) tricotage d'une rangée de tricot de sécurité.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la formation de mailles (32) au moins au nombre d'un est une formation de mailles (32) qui sert de gaine à un corps solide (34) insérable et est produit par une technique de diminution et peut être fermé à l'aide d'un fil à noeud (35) inclus dans le tricot.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'on exécute les étapes suivantes pour produire la formation de mailles (32) :
    a) insertion d'un fil à noeud (35) à l'aide de boucles de charge dans une aiguille sur deux d'une fonture (V, H) sur une zone d'aiguille qui correspond au diamètre maximal de la formation de mailles (32),
    b) formation d'une courte rangée de début pour la formation de mailles (32) et liaison de cette rangée de mailles avec le tricot de base à l'aide d'une maille flottée,
    c) formation d'autres rangées de mailles pour la formation de mailles (32) et assemblage avec le tricot au moyen d'une maille flottée, la formation de mailles (32) étant constamment élargi des deux côtés alternativement jusqu'à ce qu'il ait atteint son diamètre maximal,
    d) formation d'au moins deux rangées de mailles, la maille de lisière (B, P) respective n'étant pas tricotée,
    e) formation de rangées de mailles en diminuant continuellement d'un côté et de l'autre alternativement le nombre de mailles et assemblage des rangées de mailles au tricot par des boucles de charge,
    f) insertion du fil à noeud (35) à l'aide de boucles de charge dans une aiguille sur deux de la fonture (V) sur une zone d'aiguille qui correspond au diamètre maximal de la formation de mailles (32)
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la formation de mailles (14, 36, 50, 51 ) au moins au nombre d'un a une forme de boucle et est formé par une bande de tricot étroite qui est liée aux deux bouts au tricot.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les rangées de maille de la formation de mailles (14, 36, 50, 51) en forme de boucle sont formées par tricotage à l'aide d'une aiguille sur deux seulement, les aiguilles qui tricotent et qui ne tricotent pas alternant dans chaque rangée de maille.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que l'on peut insérer un garrot (52) dans la formation de mailles (50) en forme de boucle au moins au nombre d'un.
  9. Tricot fabriqué d'après un procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8.
EP98115236A 1997-09-06 1998-08-13 Procédé pour la fabrication d'un tricot dans un métier à tricoter rectiligne Expired - Lifetime EP0906979B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19739135 1997-09-06
DE19739135A DE19739135A1 (de) 1997-09-06 1997-09-06 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks auf einer Flachstrickmaschine

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0906979A2 EP0906979A2 (fr) 1999-04-07
EP0906979A3 EP0906979A3 (fr) 2000-02-23
EP0906979B1 true EP0906979B1 (fr) 2004-03-24

Family

ID=7841486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98115236A Expired - Lifetime EP0906979B1 (fr) 1997-09-06 1998-08-13 Procédé pour la fabrication d'un tricot dans un métier à tricoter rectiligne

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6301939B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0906979B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19739135A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2215256T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4559053B2 (ja) 2003-10-10 2010-10-06 株式会社島精機製作所 高サポート特性を有するシームレス手袋。
JP5695978B2 (ja) * 2011-06-02 2015-04-08 株式会社島精機製作所 ホールを有する編地の編成方法およびその編地
CN103668738B (zh) * 2012-09-12 2015-08-19 江苏景盟针织企业有限公司 一种带有扣环的织物与编织该织物的编织机以及编织方法
US20140090149A1 (en) * 2012-10-01 2014-04-03 Joseph Koorkin Andonian Washing socks
CN113017163B (zh) * 2021-03-31 2022-09-16 内蒙古鄂尔多斯资源股份有限公司 针织带的封口方法、针织带和针织衫

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US325525A (en) * 1885-09-01 Knit jacket
US528536A (en) * 1894-11-06 Knitted undershirt
US1160542A (en) * 1913-08-21 1915-11-16 Chin Kwong Soon Knitted garment.
US1185933A (en) * 1915-04-09 1916-06-06 Amazon Knitting Company Buttonhole strip or tape.
US2097677A (en) * 1937-07-12 1937-11-02 Hy Art Novelty Co Inc Method of making ornamental material
US2190030A (en) * 1938-07-28 1940-02-13 Kops Brothers Inc Apparel garment
US2393268A (en) * 1943-06-17 1946-01-22 Rotkel Lilly Kertesz Crochet hand bag
US2858685A (en) * 1957-03-07 1958-11-04 Zwicker Knitting Mills Knitted fabric
JP2573101B2 (ja) * 1991-02-06 1997-01-22 株式会社島精機製作所 ニット製品におけるボタンホールの編成方法
US5720188A (en) * 1996-02-20 1998-02-24 General Motors Corporation Knitted cover having course-wise slit
US5890381A (en) * 1997-10-28 1999-04-06 Lear Corporation Knitted upholstery fabric with tubular fastening portions
US5992185A (en) * 1997-11-12 1999-11-30 Lear Corporation Upholstery fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6301939B1 (en) 2001-10-16
EP0906979A2 (fr) 1999-04-07
ES2215256T3 (es) 2004-10-01
DE19739135A1 (de) 1999-03-11
EP0906979A3 (fr) 2000-02-23

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