EP0851050B1 - Procédé pour la fabrication d'un tricot tubulaire - Google Patents

Procédé pour la fabrication d'un tricot tubulaire Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0851050B1
EP0851050B1 EP97117637A EP97117637A EP0851050B1 EP 0851050 B1 EP0851050 B1 EP 0851050B1 EP 97117637 A EP97117637 A EP 97117637A EP 97117637 A EP97117637 A EP 97117637A EP 0851050 B1 EP0851050 B1 EP 0851050B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitting
needle bed
stitches
stitch
thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97117637A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0851050A3 (fr
EP0851050A2 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Nonnenmacher
Henning Schmidt
Jürgen Schwenk
Achim Ulmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0851050A2 publication Critical patent/EP0851050A2/fr
Publication of EP0851050A3 publication Critical patent/EP0851050A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0851050B1 publication Critical patent/EP0851050B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/0333—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with tubular portions of variable diameter or distinct axial orientation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a tubular knitted fabric on a flat knitting machine with two opposite needle beds by connecting the edges of two partial knitted fabrics, one of which is knitted on the front needle bed and the other on the rear needle bed, the knitted parts on the front and rear Needle bed are each formed by at least two knitting systems and two thread guides.
  • This process can be used to produce complete knitted fabrics, such as pullovers or other items of clothing, in which no seams can subsequently be closed. After leaving the machine, all you have to do is cut the thread ends and steam the goods, then they are ready to wear. However, it is also possible to manufacture other tubular knitted fabrics, for example for technical applications.
  • the present invention is based on the object of proposing a method with high productivity for producing a tubular knitted fabric with visually appealing closed side edges, which are particularly suitable for producing complete knitted fabrics.
  • this method has a high productivity, since at least two rows of stitches can be produced with each carriage movement.
  • seam-like structures are created on the side edges of the tubular knitted fabric, which is often desired by customers with items of clothing, since these are used to side seams in sweaters and other items of clothing are.
  • the edge connections created when the method according to the invention is carried out are also tightly closed and yet elastic, which is important for the comfort of clothing.
  • the effect stitches, which are formed in the knitting cycle cover the actual edge connection. In this way, very visually appealing edge connections are created.
  • the needles of the other needle bed that are opposite the needles of one needle bed that are occupied by a stitch cannot be occupied by stitches in order to enable transfer processes. If this needle division takes place over the entire width of the knitted fabric, this also allows the production of tubular rib knitted fabrics, for example for the production of cuffs.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically a sweater with a body part 1 and two sleeves 2 and 3.
  • the body part 1 and the sleeves 2, 3 are each produced as tubular knitted fabrics by connecting two partial knitted fabrics at the edges.
  • the edge connections marked with x are created by crossing threads of the thread guides for the knitted fabrics on the front and rear needle beds, while the edge connections marked with ⁇ are created by forming an additional edge stitch on the opposite needle bed.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the process for producing a tubular knitted fabric, e.g. B. the sweater body part 1 from Fig. 1, with closed side edges in the form of an effect edge connection, on a flat knitting machine with two opposite needle beds and at least two knitting systems for the front and two knitting systems for the rear needle bed.
  • the needles of the front needle bed are capitalized A - J and the needles of the rear needle bed marked with lowercase letters a - j.
  • the tubular knitted fabric shown is also only knitted with every second needle in order to have needles free for transfer operations and to be able to knit right and left stitches in a tubular knitted fabric, for example for the production of cuffs.
  • Meshed needles are indicated by long lines, empty needles by short lines.
  • a stitch is first formed with the needle J of the front needle bed, which results in an effect stitch that extends over two rows of stitches, and then finish the row of stitches with the needles i to a of the back needle bed, the stitch of the needle a again becoming an effect stitch.
  • knitting is carried out in the same carriage direction with the trailing knitting system and a second thread guide, in the example the thread guide FF5, with the needles H to B of the front needle bed.
  • a row of stitches is formed with the leading knitting systems and the thread guide FF4 with the needles c to i of the rear needle bed in the reverse direction of the slide.
  • a row of stitches is then created in row 4 in the same carriage direction with the trailing knitting systems and the thread guide FF5 with the needles B to H of the front needle bed.
  • the threads of the two thread guides FF4 and FF5 are crossed, since the thread guide FF4, whose thread is connected to stitches of the rear needle bed, now works with the leading knitting system and therefore on the stationary thread guide FF5, the thread of which is connected to stitches of the front needle bed, slides past and thus places its thread around that of the thread guide FF5 (FIG. 3).
  • the tubular knitted fabric on the left edge is closed.
  • Rows 1 to 4 can be repeated until the desired length of the tubular knitted fabric is reached.
  • Fig. 4 shows a view of the connection area of two knitted fabrics 30 and 40.
  • the actual connection point is covered by effect stitches 35, so that there is a kind of decorative seam.

Claims (3)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'un tricot tubulaire sur une machine à tricoter à plat avec deux lits d'aiguilles opposés, par assemblage des bords de deux tricots partiels, dont une est tricotée sur le lit d'aiguilles avant et l'autre sur le lit d'aiguilles arrière, les parties du tricot sur le lit d'aiguilles avant et le lit d'aiguilles arrière étant formées chacune par au moins deux systèmes de tricotage et au moins deux guide-fils (FF4, FF5), caractérisé en ce que l'un des bords latéraux des parties du tricot est assemblé à l'autre bord par croisement des fils des deux guide-fils, et l'autre bord est assemblé par tricotage d'une maille de bordure supplémentaire sur le lit d'aiguilles opposé, les points d'assemblage étant recouverts par deux mailles fantaisie s'étendant en hauteur sur deux rangs du tricot.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :
    - avec le système de tricotage avançant dans le sens du chariot et un premier guide-fil (FF4), tricoter d'abord une maille individuelle de bordure et maille fantaisie (J) pour le tricot sur le lit d'aiguilles avant et un rang de mailles complet sur le lit d'aiguilles arrière, qui inclut une autre maille fantaisie (a),
    - puis dans le même sens du chariot, avec le système de tricotage reculant et un deuxième guide-fil (FF5), tricoter un rang de mailles en commençant par la première maille (H) après la maille de bordure et maille fantaisie (J) sur le lit d'aiguilles avant,
    - dans le sens inverse du chariot avec le système de tricotage avant et le premier guide-fil (FF4), en formant une croisée de fils avec le fil du deuxième guide-fil (FF5), tricoter un rang de mailles sur le lit d'aiguilles arrière, en commençant par la première maille (c) après la maille fantaisie (a),
    - dans le même sens du chariot avec le système de tricotage reculant et le deuxième guide-fil (FF5), tricoter un rang de mailles jusqu'à une aiguille (H) devant la maille de bordure (J) sur le lit d'aiguilles avant,
    - répéter les étapes jusqu'à obtenir la longueur voulue du tricot.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins par endroits, les aiguilles d'un lit d'aiguilles, opposées aux aiguilles de l'autre lit d'aiguilles occupées par une maille, ne sont pas occupées par des mailles.
EP97117637A 1996-12-21 1997-10-11 Procédé pour la fabrication d'un tricot tubulaire Expired - Lifetime EP0851050B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19654027 1996-12-21
DE19654027A DE19654027A1 (de) 1996-12-21 1996-12-21 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines schlauchförmigen Gestricks

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0851050A2 EP0851050A2 (fr) 1998-07-01
EP0851050A3 EP0851050A3 (fr) 1999-05-06
EP0851050B1 true EP0851050B1 (fr) 2003-09-10

Family

ID=7816019

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97117637A Expired - Lifetime EP0851050B1 (fr) 1996-12-21 1997-10-11 Procédé pour la fabrication d'un tricot tubulaire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0851050B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19654027A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2202531T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19833392A1 (de) * 1998-07-24 2000-01-27 Stoll & Co H Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks
CN101395313B (zh) * 2006-02-28 2011-03-02 株式会社岛精机制作所 筒状针织物的编织方法和筒状针织物
JP5514717B2 (ja) * 2008-05-02 2014-06-04 株式会社島精機製作所 筒状編地の編成方法および筒状編地
WO2017123752A1 (fr) * 2016-01-15 2017-07-20 Nike Innovate C.V. Procédé de fabrication de tige de chaussures avec élément tricoté

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH247210A (de) * 1944-09-14 1947-02-28 Kaerger Gabriel Verfahren zur Herstellung von Handschuhen oder Halbhandschuhen.
GB1265307A (fr) * 1968-07-22 1972-03-01
DE2035849A1 (en) * 1970-07-18 1972-01-27 Elitex Zavody textilniho strojirenst vi generalm rzeditelstvi, Reichenberg (Tschechoslowakei) Continuous knitting of tubular garments
DE4107316C1 (fr) * 1991-03-07 1992-05-27 Universal Maschinenfabrik Dr. Rudolf Schieber Gmbh & Co Kg, 7084 Westhausen, De
JP2604653B2 (ja) * 1991-09-21 1997-04-30 株式会社島精機製作所 リブ編みを有するポケット付き編地及びその編成方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0851050A3 (fr) 1999-05-06
EP0851050A2 (fr) 1998-07-01
DE19654027A1 (de) 1998-06-25
ES2202531T3 (es) 2004-04-01

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