EP1631499A1 - Transportbehältersystem für stückgut insbesondere für obst und gemüse - Google Patents
Transportbehältersystem für stückgut insbesondere für obst und gemüseInfo
- Publication number
- EP1631499A1 EP1631499A1 EP04734510A EP04734510A EP1631499A1 EP 1631499 A1 EP1631499 A1 EP 1631499A1 EP 04734510 A EP04734510 A EP 04734510A EP 04734510 A EP04734510 A EP 04734510A EP 1631499 A1 EP1631499 A1 EP 1631499A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- attachment
- transport container
- side wall
- wall parts
- transport
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/08—Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/083—Containers of variable capacity by means of additional elements, e.g. modular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/0005—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper of variable capacity
Definitions
- Transport container system for general cargo, especially for fruits and vegetables
- the present invention relates to a transport container system, in particular for general cargo, which has a stackable transport container, preferably a tray.
- the stackable transport container is foldable or non-hinged. Such climbs are known and are used in particular for the transport of general cargo such as fruits and vegetables.
- piece goods are to be understood as a unit of goods to be transported consisting of individual pieces having a size of at least 0.5-1.0 cm.
- the already known non-hinged and foldable transport containers are made of cardboard, wood or plastic.
- the folding transport containers are characterized in that their side walls are movable against the inner bottom surface of the transport container, whereby a volume reduction of the transport container is achieved in the empty state.
- the side wall parts are at a 90 ° angle to the inner bottom surface and are releasably latched together by various means. While the bottom surface of the non-folding and folding transport container has a defined size, to achieve different transport volumes container with different height side wall parts, wherein two or four side wall parts have the same height.
- the side wall parts on the top surface facing away from the bottom surface on a profile or a device, whereby the transport containers are stackable.
- the transport container in particular with regard to the stackability, the transport container preferably have corner stiffeners.
- the previously known transport containers have a maximum capacity, which is determined by the size of the bottom surface and the height of the side wall parts. If required, larger capacity of the transport container transport containers must be provided with other, higher side wall parts. This is a rapid adaptation of the Volume capacity of the transport container to varying demands of consumers only partially guaranteed.
- the size of a given variety of fruits and vegetables varies from harvest season to harvest season, depending on various factors, for example during the growth phase.
- the size of the fruit or vegetable to be packaged is determined by European Community regulations.
- a known problem in the transport of general cargo such as fruits and vegetables results from the varying size of the cargo to be transported for the optimal filling of transport containers.
- the transport containers are in particular climbs in machine. made of certain sizes, which may also be determined by the production plant or determined by the choice of production parameters. It is therefore not possible to change the size of the transport container and thus their capacity in large numbers quickly in terms of a dependent on the size of the piece goods optimal filling, without large logistical transport problems or a costly conversion of the production and associated high costs.
- the above-mentioned problem occurs in particular with the known transport containers when relatively easy to produce cardboard packaging for the transport of general cargo such as fruits and vegetables are replaced by more environmentally friendly, but more expensive to produce reusable plastic or a similar material suitable for use.
- An optimal adaptation of the transport container to the size of the piece goods to be transported proves to be particularly complicated and difficult in the known, made of plastic reusable containers.
- the transport containers are stackable, so that a large number of these containers can be transported in containers, on loading areas, in freight wagons or similar transport devices.
- the piece goods to be transported must not protrude beyond the upper edge of the transport container, because then the transport container would not be stackable or the cargo would be damaged. As a result, it turns out that the capacity of the known transport container can not be used optimally in many cases.
- Applicant's reusable transport containers are available in about ten different embodiments, differing in the height of the side wall parts.
- the height of the side wall parts varies from 8 to 28 cm, preferably heights 8, 10, 13, 15, 16, 18, 20 and 23 cm.
- the base surfaces of these transport containers is preferably rectangular and has an outer dimension of 600 mm x 400 mm, which corresponds to the Gxund vomier of standardized EURO and US pallets.
- the object of the present invention is to design a transport container system such that a rapid and variable adaptation of the capacity of transport containers to the varying size of the piece goods to be transported and thus optimum filling of the transport container is possible.
- a transport container system is characterized by a stackable transport container, in particular a tray, which consists of a bottom part and four side wall parts which are structurally stable in terms of pressure.
- the stackable transport container is foldable or non-hinged.
- the transport container system comprises an attachment, which allows an increase in the capacity of the transport container.
- the attachment in turn consists of four side wall parts, which are applied conforming to the mold opening, and is made of cardboard, plastic, wood or a similar suitable stable material.
- these materials can be provided with a print, a label or other marking, which are preferably used for recognition, registration or particularly preferred advertising purposes.
- the height of the side wall parts of the attachment is preferably 2 to 8 cm, more preferably 3 to 5 cm.
- at least two approximately parallel side wall parts have the same height, particularly preferably all four side wall parts have the same height.
- the shape-conforming to the transport container side wall parts of the article are preferably releasably latched by fastening means with the transport container.
- the fastening means are preferably attached to the attachment and transport container and releasably latched.
- the attachment or the transport container on a fastening means which releasably locked to the transport container or the attachment.
- the attachment locks with a portion of the side wall portion or bottom portion of the transport container.
- Particularly suitable as fastening means are all means which ensure a releasably lockable connection between the transport container and attachment such as eyelets, hooks, screw connections etc.
- the transport container and the attachment by means of external fasteners are releasably latched, which are not permanently attached to the transport container system as clamps , Ferrules, etc.
- These fasteners advantageously prevent a displacement of the attachment against the transport container, so that the general cargo contained in the transport container systems is not damaged.
- Another advantage of the releasable locking of the attachment with the transport container is that the attachment at the destination of the item to be transported from the transport container can be easily removed and thus a reduction in volume of the emptied transport container is achieved. This is particularly advantageous when using reusable transport containers.
- the wall thickness of the side wall parts of the attachment is preferably selected such that the transport container systems filled with the piece goods to be transported are stackable.
- the stackability of the transport container systems is preferably by four equally high side wall parts of the essay, which are releasably latched in particular with the transport container favors, and more preferably by a profile on the top of the essay, which preferably conforms to a profile or auxiliary profile on the underside of the bottom surface of the Transport container is.
- the profiles of attachment and transport container advantageously favor the stacking of Txansport employersysteme and prevent slippage of the systems on the transport route. An additional backup of the preferably stacked transport container systems is therefore not necessary on the transport. This contributes advantageously to a maximum utilization of the volume of transport devices without damaging the piece goods to be transported.
- the attachment is preferably collapsible to a narrow strip, in particular by folding at the four corner edges.
- the frame-shaped attachment preferably has corner stiffeners. Furthermore, an increase in the stability is achieved in particular by the fact that the attachment consists of one piece and is formed by connecting the free ends of a band-shaped side wall portion or particularly preferably designed as an extrusion profile. Alternatively, the frame-shaped attachment is formed by connecting the free ends of individually produced side wall parts. Further applications and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description with reference to the drawings.
- Fig. Ia Perspective view of an embodiment of the invention
- Transport container system Fig. Ib Schematic representation of the folding transport container and the foldable attachment Fig. 2: View of a profile compliant essay
- Fig. 3 a embodiment of an attached to the essay
- Fastening means Fig. 3b embodiment of an attached to the transport container
- Fig. 4b Attachment in frame-shaped condition with corner stiffeners
- Fig. 5 Perspective view of a profile-compliant attachment
- Fig. 5 a View of a longitudinal side of a profile-compliant attachment with
- Fastener Fig. 5b View of a transverse side of a profile-conforming essay with
- FIG. 1a shows a perspective view of a possible embodiment of a transport container system 10 according to the invention.
- the transport container system 10 shown in FIG. 1a consists of a non-hinged or foldable transport container 20 and an attachment 30.
- the transport container 20 of the inventive transport container system 10 has a rectangular bottom surface 13 on and each two substantially parallel side wall portions 11 and I Ia and two substantially parallel side wall portions 12 and 12 a.
- the side wall parts 11, IIa, 12, 12a are foldable against the inner surface of the bottom surface 13 of the transport container 20, as shown in Fig. Ib.
- Fig. Ia shows a non-hinged or the unfolded state of a folding transport container 20, wherein the side wall portions 11, I Ia, 12, 12a are at a 90 ° angle to the inner surface of the bottom surface 13 of the transport container 20.
- the two side wall parts 12 and 12a have in the upper region handle recesses 14, 14a, which allow easier transport of the transport container system.
- Such grip recesses 14, 14a are also conceivable m the two side wall parts 11 and IIa, but it was omitted because of greater clarity in the drawing on the presentation.
- Fig. Ia shows the frame-shaped attachment 30, which is placed in conformity with the shape of the side wall parts 11, 1 Ia, 12, 12a.
- the article 30 conforming to the transport container 20 also consists of two substantially parallel side wall parts 15 and 15a and two substantially parallel side wall portions 16 and 16a.
- the side wall portions 11, IIa, 12, 12a of the transport container 20 preferably have the same height, as well as the side wall portions 15, 15a, 16, 16a of the cap 30, wherein the height of the side wall portions of the cap 30 and of the transport container 20 preferably distinguish.
- the side wall parts 11, 11a, 12, 12a of the transport container close in the wall region opposite the bottom surface 13, as shown in FIG. 1a, or have a profile 21, as shown in FIGS. 2, 5, 5a and 5b , The same applies to the bottom surface 13 of the transport container 20.
- the bottom surface 13 is straight
- Fig. 2, 5, 5a and 5b shows a profile 22 at the bottom of Bodenfikiee 13 of the transport container 20.
- the attachment 30 conforms in profile to the side wall parts 11, 11a, 12, 12a and the bottom surface 13 of the transport container 20.
- the attachment 30 comprises attachment means 32, which are made of the material of the attachment 30 and releasably engage with the preferably grid-structured side wall parts 11, 11a, 12, 12a of the transport container 20 (FIGS. 2, 3a, 5, 5a and 5b).
- the attachment means 32 may be made of any material other than the attachment or the transport container.
- the transport container 20 or the attachment 30 has a counterpart 23 to the attachment means 32, with which the attachment means 32 releasably locked.
- the fastening means 32 are attached to the attachment 32 and releasably engage the side wall parts 11, 11a, 12, 12a or the bottom surface 13 of the transport container 20.
- the attachment means are connected to the transport container 20 and releasably engage with the side wall portions 15, 15a, 16, 16a of the top 30th
- Fig. 3a shows a fastening means 32 which is attached to the attachment 30 and releasably locked to the side wall surface of the transport container 20.
- a hook-shaped fastening means is shown, which releasably locked in the lattice structure of the wall surface of the transport container 20.
- the profile compliant design of the attachment 30 as shown in Fig. 2, as well as the releasable locking of attachment 30 with the transport container 20 by Fasteners 32 favor the advantageous stackability of
- FIG. 4a shows the attachment 30 according to the invention in a folded-up form.
- the attachment 30 can assume two different spatial forms, either folded together to save space for transport to the place of use of the attachment 30 (FIG. 4a) or unfolded in the frame-shaped embodiment (FIG. 4b), in which the attachment 30 is part of the transport container system.
- FIGS. 4 b and 5 have fold lines 18 in the corner regions of the attachment 30, which favor the folding of the attachment 30.
- the side wall 15 of the attachment 30 abuts the side wall 16 and comes into contact with the side wall 16a and 15a.
- corner reinforcements 17 favor the stability of the attachment 30.
- These corner reinforcements 17 are preferably mounted in all four corners.
- Fig. Ib and Fig. 4a show that in addition to the essay 30 and the transport container 20 of the transport container system 10 occurs in two spatial forms.
- the attachment 30 is lifted off the transport container 20, and the attachment 30 and transport container 20 are brought into the folded-together form.
- the attachment is unfolded, the hinged transport container 20 unfolded and the attachment 30 releasably locked to the non-hinged or foldable transport container 20.
- the attachment 30 now leads to the desired increase in the capacity of the transport container 20, whereby an optimal utilization of the capacity of the transport container 20 is ensured.
- Fig. 5 shows a further embodiment of an attachment according to the invention, wherein only one attachment means 32 is attached to the sides 15, 15a, 16, 16a. As shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b, the fastening means are respectively mounted in the middle of the sides 15, 15a , .16, 16a.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04734510T PL1631499T3 (pl) | 2003-06-12 | 2004-05-24 | Układ pojemnika transportowego dla drobnicy, zwłaszcza dla owoców i warzyw |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10326574A DE10326574B4 (de) | 2003-06-12 | 2003-06-12 | Transportbehältersystem und Aufsatz für ein Transportbehältersystem für Stückgut insbesondere für Obst und Gemüse |
PCT/EP2004/005578 WO2004110884A1 (de) | 2003-06-12 | 2004-05-24 | Transportbehältersystem für stückgut insbesondere für obst und gemüse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1631499A1 true EP1631499A1 (de) | 2006-03-08 |
EP1631499B1 EP1631499B1 (de) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=33520559
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04734510.3A Expired - Lifetime EP1631499B1 (de) | 2003-06-12 | 2004-05-24 | Transportbehältersystem für stückgut insbesondere für obst und gemüse |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060138130A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1631499B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4880454B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1826268B (de) |
DE (1) | DE10326574B4 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1631499T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2632627T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1094329A1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUE033324T2 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1631499T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1631499T (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004110884A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200509128B (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102006041043A1 (de) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | Schoeller Arca Systems Services Gmbh | Klappbare Obst- und Gemüsesteige |
DE102006041044A1 (de) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | Schoeller Arca Systems Services Gmbh | Transportbehälter |
US20080110892A1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-05-15 | House John L | Bubble top and extender for hopper |
DE102006052877B4 (de) | 2006-11-09 | 2008-07-03 | Ifco Systems Gmbh | Höhenverstellbarer Transportbehälter |
AT11858U1 (de) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-15 | Leisch Beratungs Und Beteiligungs Gmbh | Untersetzvorrichtung für transport- und präsentationsbehälter |
JP2014218250A (ja) * | 2011-08-29 | 2014-11-20 | パナソニック株式会社 | 容積拡張枠とそれを装着したトレイユニット |
WO2014077817A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | Viña Vistamar Ltda. | Expander collar for bins |
AT14504U1 (de) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-12-15 | Leisch Beratungs Und Beteiligungs Gmbh | Präsentationssystem |
CA3171867A1 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-07 | United States Postal Service | Transformable tray and tray system for receiving, transporting and unloading items |
US9840379B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2017-12-12 | The United States Postal Service | Systems and methods for loading items into a tray |
USD780452S1 (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-03-07 | United States Postal Service | Transformable tray |
EP3384215A1 (de) * | 2015-12-04 | 2018-10-10 | Carrier Corporation | Umweltkontrolldeckel für transportbehälter |
USD804822S1 (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-12 | United States Postal Service | Transformable tray |
CN106314948B (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2018-10-09 | 台州市黄岩八极果蔬专业合作社 | 一种可调节式果蔬无伤转运装置 |
US10065763B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2018-09-04 | Arena Packaging, Llc | Wall latching system |
AT519440A1 (de) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-15 | Leisch Beratungs Und Beteiligungs Gmbh | Präsentationssystem |
DE202017002924U1 (de) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-08-23 | Polytec Plastics Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Klappbox-Rahmenelement |
JP2021059382A (ja) * | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-15 | 株式会社フジキン | 箱用スペーサ及び箱組体 |
DE102021134092B3 (de) | 2021-12-21 | 2022-12-08 | Mario Tomiak | Behälter-Packeinheit zur Lagerung und/oder zum Transport von Waren sowie Behälter zur Ausbildung einer Behälter-Packeinheit |
CN114813338A (zh) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-29 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | 一种拉拔-电化学腐蚀耦合试验装置 |
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DE2850558A1 (de) * | 1978-11-22 | 1980-06-04 | Licentia Gmbh | Transportbehaelter, insbesondere zum internen transport von bauteilen in der elektroindustrie |
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JPS5926732U (ja) * | 1982-08-09 | 1984-02-18 | 三洋電機株式会社 | くず箱 |
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-
2003
- 2003-06-12 DE DE10326574A patent/DE10326574B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-05-24 DK DK04734510.3T patent/DK1631499T3/en active
- 2004-05-24 JP JP2006515789A patent/JP4880454B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-24 ES ES04734510.3T patent/ES2632627T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-24 PL PL04734510T patent/PL1631499T3/pl unknown
- 2004-05-24 EP EP04734510.3A patent/EP1631499B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-24 PT PT47345103T patent/PT1631499T/pt unknown
- 2004-05-24 CN CN2004800159811A patent/CN1826268B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-24 WO PCT/EP2004/005578 patent/WO2004110884A1/de active Search and Examination
- 2004-05-24 US US10/560,487 patent/US20060138130A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-24 HU HUE04734510A patent/HUE033324T2/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-11-11 ZA ZA200509128A patent/ZA200509128B/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-01-30 HK HK07101066.0A patent/HK1094329A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-05-28 US US12/455,213 patent/US20090236337A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004110884A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4880454B2 (ja) | 2012-02-22 |
ES2632627T3 (es) | 2017-09-14 |
PL1631499T3 (pl) | 2017-10-31 |
HK1094329A1 (en) | 2007-03-30 |
HUE033324T2 (en) | 2017-11-28 |
WO2004110884A1 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
US20090236337A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
DK1631499T3 (en) | 2017-07-24 |
EP1631499B1 (de) | 2017-04-26 |
DE10326574B4 (de) | 2007-09-27 |
US20060138130A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
DE10326574A1 (de) | 2005-01-13 |
CN1826268A (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
CN1826268B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
JP2006527144A (ja) | 2006-11-30 |
ZA200509128B (en) | 2006-10-25 |
PT1631499T (pt) | 2017-07-13 |
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