EP1575904B2 - Procede de fabrication en continu d'isocyanates - Google Patents

Procede de fabrication en continu d'isocyanates Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1575904B2
EP1575904B2 EP03789262.7A EP03789262A EP1575904B2 EP 1575904 B2 EP1575904 B2 EP 1575904B2 EP 03789262 A EP03789262 A EP 03789262A EP 1575904 B2 EP1575904 B2 EP 1575904B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stage
phosgene
reaction
pressure
reactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03789262.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1575904A1 (fr
EP1575904B1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Sohn
Eckhard Stroefer
Filip Nevejans
Ulrich Penzel
Hans-Jürgen PALLASCH
Rene Leuthold
Andreas Brodhagen
Andreas Wölfert
Wolfgang Mackenroth
Markus Maurer
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BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
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Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Publication of EP1575904A1 publication Critical patent/EP1575904A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1575904B1 publication Critical patent/EP1575904B1/fr
Publication of EP1575904B2 publication Critical patent/EP1575904B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C263/00Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
    • C07C263/10Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C263/00Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid
    • C07C263/18Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C263/20Separation; Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C265/00Derivatives of isocyanic acid
    • C07C265/14Derivatives of isocyanic acid containing at least two isocyanate groups bound to the same carbon skeleton

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé de fabrication de polyisocyanates par réaction d'amines organiques avec du phosgène dans un solvant inerte, caractérisé en ce que la réaction a lieu en au moins trois étapes, la première étape étant réalisée dans une buse, la deuxième étape dans au moins un appareil à temps de séjour et la troisième étape dans une ou plusieurs colonnes de réaction, et la pression dans chaque étape ultérieure étant inférieure à celle de l'étape précédente,
    - la pression avant la buse de la première étape étant de 3 à 70 bar, dans l'appareil à temps de séjour de la deuxième étape de 2,5 à 35 bar et dans la colonne de réaction de la troisième étape de 2 à 20 bar,
    - la séparation du phosgène en excès ayant lieu dans la colonne de réaction ou à une étape ultérieure et
    - la température au fond de la colonne de réaction étant de 80 à 190°C et à la tête de la colonne de réaction de 50 à 120°C.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les polyisocyanates sont le diisocyanate de diphénylméthane (MDI), le polyisocyanate de polyphénylène-polyméthylène (PMDI) ou des mélanges de ces deux composés, le diisocyanate de toluylène (TDI), le diisocyanate d'hexaméthylène (HDI) ou le diisocyanate d'isophorone (IPDI).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un réacteur tubulaire, une cuve agitée, un appareil à temps de séjour non agité ou un appareil de séparation de phases pour phase vapeur et phase liquide est utilisé en tant qu'appareil pour la deuxième étape.
  4. Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que temps de séjour dans l'appareil à temps de séjour de la deuxième étape est de 1 seconde à 30 minutes, de préférence de 30 secondes à 10 minutes, de manière particulièrement préférée de 2 à 7 minutes.
  5. Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le réacteur à temps de séjour de la deuxième étape est réalisé par deux réacteurs ou plus identiques ou différents, qui sont connectés en parallèle ou en série.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la séparation du phosgène est réalisée dans l'appareil de la troisième étape, la colonne de réaction.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pression du réacteur de la première étape est réduite à la pression du réacteur de la deuxième étape par une vanne de régulation ou un autre dispositif caractérisé par une perte de charge.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pression du réacteur de la deuxième étape est réduite à la pression du réacteur de la troisième étape par une vanne de régulation ou un autre dispositif caractérisé par une perte de charge.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le réacteur de la première étape est intégré dans le réacteur de la deuxième étape.
  10. Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la pression avant la buse de la première étape est de 15 à 45 bar, la pression dans le réacteur à temps de séjour de la deuxième étape est de 15 à 35 bar, et la pression dans la colonne de réaction de la troisième étape est de 3,5 à 16 bar.
  11. Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la température dans la première, deuxième et troisième étape est à chaque fois de 80 à 190°C, de préférence de 90 à 150°C.
  12. Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un hydrocarbure aromatique, tel que le toluène, ou de préférence un hydrocarbure aromatique chloré, tel que le chlorobenzène, l'ortho-dichlorobenzène ou le trichlorobenzène ou leurs mélanges, est utilisé en tant que solvant inerte.
EP03789262.7A 2002-12-19 2003-12-13 Procede de fabrication en continu d'isocyanates Expired - Lifetime EP1575904B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10260082A DE10260082A1 (de) 2002-12-19 2002-12-19 Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Isocyanaten
DE10260082 2002-12-19
PCT/EP2003/014185 WO2004056756A1 (fr) 2002-12-19 2003-12-13 Procede de fabrication en continu d'isocyanates

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1575904A1 EP1575904A1 (fr) 2005-09-21
EP1575904B1 EP1575904B1 (fr) 2010-10-13
EP1575904B2 true EP1575904B2 (fr) 2013-09-04

Family

ID=32404069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03789262.7A Expired - Lifetime EP1575904B2 (fr) 2002-12-19 2003-12-13 Procede de fabrication en continu d'isocyanates

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7851648B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1575904B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP4324558B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101032936B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1312123C (fr)
AT (1) ATE484492T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003293871A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10260082A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2353005T5 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA05006058A (fr)
PT (1) PT1575904E (fr)
WO (1) WO2004056756A1 (fr)

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DE102005043799A1 (de) * 2005-09-13 2007-04-12 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanaten
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CN116034102A (zh) 2020-09-01 2023-04-28 巴斯夫欧洲公司 制备异氰酸酯的方法
WO2022147830A1 (fr) * 2021-01-11 2022-07-14 万华化学集团股份有限公司 Procédé de préparation d'un polyisocyanate et dispositif de réaction associé
CN113666844A (zh) * 2021-09-22 2021-11-19 德州绿霸精细化工有限公司 一种连续生产2,6-二氟苯甲酰基异氰酸酯的方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2353005T3 (es) 2011-02-24
CN1312123C (zh) 2007-04-25
JP2006510692A (ja) 2006-03-30
KR101032936B1 (ko) 2011-05-06
WO2004056756A1 (fr) 2004-07-08
JP4324558B2 (ja) 2009-09-02
PT1575904E (pt) 2010-11-09
AU2003293871A1 (en) 2004-07-14
US7851648B2 (en) 2010-12-14
DE10260082A1 (de) 2004-07-01
ES2353005T5 (es) 2014-01-09
MXPA05006058A (es) 2005-08-16
CN1729168A (zh) 2006-02-01
KR20050089055A (ko) 2005-09-07
US20060252960A1 (en) 2006-11-09
ATE484492T1 (de) 2010-10-15
DE50313194D1 (de) 2010-11-25
EP1575904A1 (fr) 2005-09-21
EP1575904B1 (fr) 2010-10-13

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