EP1325941B1 - Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere - Google Patents
Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1325941B1 EP1325941B1 EP03003584A EP03003584A EP1325941B1 EP 1325941 B1 EP1325941 B1 EP 1325941B1 EP 03003584 A EP03003584 A EP 03003584A EP 03003584 A EP03003584 A EP 03003584A EP 1325941 B1 EP1325941 B1 EP 1325941B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tert
- butyl
- bis
- hydroxy
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- -1 uracil compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XMWUFSHXXHXXJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1,3-dibutyl-2-sulfanylidenepyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CCCCN1C(N)=CC(=O)N(CCCC)C1=S XMWUFSHXXHXXJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RUCRYNNIDGUZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1,3-dibutylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCCCN1C(N)=CC(=O)N(CCCC)C1=O RUCRYNNIDGUZSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AZYPFBHBVLBWIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1,3-diethyl-2-sulfanylidenepyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CCN1C(N)=CC(=O)N(CC)C1=S AZYPFBHBVLBWIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VFGRNTYELNYSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CN1C(N)=CC(=O)N(C)C1=O VFGRNTYELNYSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WWYIZMBRAYKRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1,3-dipropylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCCN1C(N)=CC(=O)N(CCC)C1=O WWYIZMBRAYKRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical group [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Natural products O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 37
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 33
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 description 10
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YEWBOZCFGXOUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-4-ylmethanol Chemical compound C1OP2OCC1(CO)CO2 YEWBOZCFGXOUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KXPXKNBDCUOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(Octylthio)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCSCCO KXPXKNBDCUOENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZPIRWAHWDCHWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylsulfanylethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSCCO ZPIRWAHWDCHWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethylheptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CC(CCCCC(O)O)(C)C CKPKHTKLLYPGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910017090 AlO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=C1 KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- VDTIMXCBOXBHER-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-bis(sulfanyl)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound OP(S)(S)=S VDTIMXCBOXBHER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SLUKQUGVTITNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SLUKQUGVTITNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CJFLBOQMPJCWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(6-methylheptyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C CJFLBOQMPJCWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- UJRDRFZCRQNLJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[3-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)OC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O UJRDRFZCRQNLJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NCCCCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPQJEXTVQZHURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)oxamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C(=O)NCCO FPQJEXTVQZHURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-dioctadecoxy-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCC21COP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC2 PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(O)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004436 sodium atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- HQEPZWYPQQKFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HQEPZWYPQQKFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLWNLYFYKIIZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,7,9-tetratert-butyl-11-(6-methylheptoxy)-5h-benzo[d][1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C2OP(OCCCCCC(C)C)OC2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(C)(C)C BLWNLYFYKIIZKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMKXVFDVQUQLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,7,9-tetratert-butyl-11-fluoro-5-methyl-5h-benzo[d][1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphocine Chemical compound CC1C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C2OP(F)OC2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(C)(C)C MYMKXVFDVQUQLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDLQSLMTBGPZLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound CC(O)N1C(C)(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C JDLQSLMTBGPZLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMDYMJSKWCVEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,5-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]-3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)N2CN(CN(C2)C(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 VMDYMJSKWCVEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEXRSLVRFLEMHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o,4-o-bis[(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)methyl] benzene-1,4-dicarbothioate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C)=C1COC(=S)C1=CC=C(C(=S)OCC=2C(=C(O)C(=CC=2C)C(C)(C)C)C)C=C1 KEXRSLVRFLEMHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDWOTAMGTNNLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 19-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)heptatriacontan-19-ylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(P(O)(O)=O)C1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 CDWOTAMGTNNLHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWJKLDGAAPQXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-octadecoxypiperidine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 BWJKLDGAAPQXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIQBOYNRKGWHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound CC1(N(C(CCC1)(C)C)C(C(C(=O)O)N1C(CCCC1(C)C)(C)C)C(=O)O)C HIQBOYNRKGWHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUAIOYWXCDLHKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tricyclohexylphenol Chemical compound OC1=C(C2CCCCC2)C=C(C2CCCCC2)C=C1C1CCCCC1 UUAIOYWXCDLHKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSPBEQGPLJSTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C=C(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=2)=C1 OSPBEQGPLJSTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001147 triclofos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FICPQAZLPKLOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyl phosphite Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OP(OC1CCCCC1)OC1CCCCC1 FICPQAZLPKLOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNXDCMUUZNIWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=C1 JNXDCMUUZNIWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDRCVXGINNJWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(6-methylheptyl) benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C)C(C(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C)=C1 WDRCVXGINNJWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1515—Three-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/014—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light or ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/005—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3462—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/39—Thiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. dithiocarbamates
Definitions
- the invention relates to stabilizer combinations of a compound of Formula I shown below and at least one further substance from the Groups of perchlorate compounds, glycidyl compounds, beta-diketones, beta-ketoesters, dihydropyridines, polydihydropyridines, polyols, Disaccharide alcohols, sterically hindered amines (Tetraalkylpiperidine compounds), alkali metal aluminosilicates, hydrotalcites, alkali metal aluminocarbonates (Dawsonite), alkali (alkaline earth) carboxylate, - (hydrogen) carbonate or hydroxides, antioxidants, lubricants and organotin stabilizers, which are suitable for stabilizing chlorine-containing polymers, especially PVC.
- perchlorate compounds glycidyl compounds, beta-diketones, beta-ketoesters
- dihydropyridines polydihydropyridines, polyols, Disaccharide
- PVC can be stabilized by a number of additives. Compounds of lead, barium and cadmium are particularly well suited for this, but today are controversial for ecological reasons or because of their heavy metal content. (see “Kunstoffadditive”, R. Gumbleter / H. Müller, Carl Hanser Verlag, 3rd ed., 1989, pages 303-311, and "Plastic Handbook PVC", Volume 2/1, W.Becker / D.Braun , Carl Hanser Verlag, 2nd ed., 1985, pages 531-538 and Kirk-Othmer: “Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology", 4 th Ed., 1994, Vol 12, Heat Stabilizers pp. 1071-1091 for effective stabilizers and stabilizer combinations which are free of lead, barium and cadmium.
- R * 1 and R * 2 independently of one another are C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl, unsubstituted or with 1 to 3 C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy C 5 -C 8 -cycloalkyl or hydroxy groups or C 1 -C -substituted C 5 -C 8 -cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or on the phenyl ring with 1 to 3 C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C Represent C 7 -C 9 -phenylalkyl substituted by C 5 -C 8 -cycloalkyl- or hydroxyl groups or Cl atoms, and R * 1 and R * 2 can additionally be hydrogen and C 1 -C 12 -alkyl-, as well as YS or O is,
- C 7 -C 9 phenylalkyl is, for example, benzyl, 1- or 2-phenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, a, a-dimethylbenzyl or 2-phenylisopropyl, preferably benzyl.
- C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl is, for example, vinyl, allyl, methallyl, 1-butenyl or 1-hexenyl, preferably allyl.
- R * 1 and R * 2 independently of one another represent C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and hydrogen.
- R * 1 and R * 2 are the same and are methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, or allyl, or they are different and are ethyl and allyl.
- the compounds of component A) are for achieving the stabilization in chlorine-containing polymer expediently from 0.01 to 10, preferably from 0.05 to 5, in particular to use 0.1 to 3 wt.%.
- Zeolites alkali or alkaline earth metal aluminosilicates
- n is the charge of the cation M
- M is an element of the first or second main group, such as Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba
- y x is a number from 0.8 to 15, preferably from 0.8 to 1.2
- w is a number from 0 to 300, preferably from 0.5 to 30.
- zeolite X zeolites which can be prepared by partial or complete replacement of the Na atoms by Li, K, Mg, Ca, Sr or Zn atoms, such as (Na, K) 10 Al 10 Si 22 O 64 . 20H 2 O; Ca 4.5 Na 3 [(AlO 2 ) 12 (SiO 2 ) 12 ]. 30H 2 O; K 9 Na 3 [(AlO 2 ) 12 (SiO 2 ) 12 ]. 27H 2 O,
- zeolites which can be prepared by partial or complete replacement of the Na atoms by Li, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba or Zn atoms, such as (Na, K) 10 Al 10 Si 22 O 64 . 20H 2 O. Ca 4.5 Na 3 [(AlO 2 ) 12 (SiO 2 ) 12 ]. 30 H 2 O K 9 Na 3 [(AlO 2 ) 12 (SiO 2 ) 12 ]. 27H 2 O
- the cited zeolites may also be less water or anhydrous.
- zeolites Na 2 O ⁇ Al 2 O 3 ⁇ (2 to 5) SiO 2 ⁇ (3.5 to 10) H 2 O
- zeolite P Na 2 O ⁇ Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 2 SiO 2 ⁇ (3.5-10) H 2 O (zeolite MAP) or zeolites which can be prepared by partial or complete replacement of the Na atoms by Li, K or H atoms, such as (Li, Na, K, H) 10 Al 10 Si 22 O 64 . 20H 2 O. K 9 Na 3 [(AlO 2 ) 12 (SiO 2 ) 12 ].
- zeolite Na-P ie M is Na.
- This zeolite generally occurs in the variants Na-P-1, NaP-2 and Na-P-3, which differ by their cubic, tetragonal or orthorhombic structure (RMBarrer, BMMunday, J.Chem.Soc.A 1971, 2909-14).
- the literature mentioned above also describes the preparation of zeolites P-1 and P-2. Zeolite P-3 is then very rare and therefore of little practical interest.
- the structure of the zeolite P-1 corresponds to the gismondite structure known from the aforementioned Atlas of Zeolite Structures.
- zeolite or P c cubic
- zeolite P 1 tetragonal
- zeolites of the P-type.
- Si: Al ratios below 1.07: 1 newer P-type zeolites with Si: Al ratios below 1.07: 1 called.
- MAP or MA-P for "Maximum Aluminum P".
- zeolite P may contain small amounts of other zeolites.
- Very pure zeolite P has been described in WO 94/26662.
- such finely divided, use water-insoluble sodium aluminosilicates in the presence of water-soluble inorganic or organic dispersants felled and crystallized. These can occur in any way or during the precipitation or crystallization into the reaction mixture be introduced.
- the zeolites can be used in amounts of, for example, 0.1 to 20, suitably 0.1 to 10 and in particular 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of halogen-containing polymer are used.
- the plasticizers may be used in an amount of, for example, 5 to 120, Suitably 10 to 100 and in particular 20 to 70 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of PVC are used.
- inorganic pigments are TiO 2 , carbon black, Fe 2 O 3 , Sb 2 O 3 , (Ti, Ba, Sb) O 2 , Cr 2 O 3 , spinels such as cobalt blue and cobalt green, Cd (S, Se), ultramarine blue.
- Organic pigments include, for example, azo pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, perylene pigments, diketo-pyrrolopyrrole pigments and anthraquinone pigments.
- TiO 2 is also in micronized form.
- Examples are triphenyl phosphite, diphenyl alkyl phosphites, phenyl dialkyl phosphites, Tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, trilauryl phosphite, trioctadecyl phosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, Tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, biiscidecyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, Bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, Bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) -pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis-isodecyloxy-pentaerythritol diphosphite, Bis (2,4-di-
- trioctyl tridecyl, tridodecyl, tritetradecyl, tristearyl, trioleyl, triphenyl, tricresyl, tris-p-nonylphenyl or tricyclohexyl phosphite
- aryl-dialkyl and the alkyl-diaryl phosphites such as phenyldidecyl-, (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) -di-dodecylphosphite, (2,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) -di-dodecylphosphite and the dialkyl- and diaryl-pentaerythritol-diphosphites such as distearylpentaerythritol diphosphite, and non-stoichiometric triaryl phosphites.
- Preferred organic phosphites are distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, Trisnonylphenyl phosphite and phenyl didecyl phosphite.
- the organic phosphites may be used in an amount of, for example, 0.01 to 10, Suitably 0.05 to 5 and in particular 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 Parts by weight of PVC.
- Examples of these compounds are: trithiohexyl phosphite, Trithiooctyl phosphite, trithio-lauryl phosphite, trithiobenzyl phosphite, Trithiophosphorigeklare-tris (carbo-i-octyloxy) methyl ester.
- Trithiophosphorigklare tris (carbo-trimethylcyclohexyloxy) methyl ester, Trithio-phosphoric acid S, S, S-tris (carbo-i-octyloxy) methyl ester, Trithiophosphoric acid S, S, S-tris (carbo-2-ethylhexyloxy) methyl ester, Trithiophosphoric acid S, S, S-tris-1- (carbo-hexyloxy) ethyl, Trithiophosphoric acid S, S, S-tris-1- (carbo-2-ethylhexyloxy) -ethalester, trithiophosphoric acid S, S, S-tris-2- (carbo-2-ethylhexyloxy) -ethyl ester.
- Mercaptocarboxylic acid esters also include Polyolester or their partial esters.
- the Stablisatorkombination invention can additionally preferably contain at least one epoxidized fatty acid ester. It especially esters of fatty acids from natural sources (Fatty acid glycerides), such as soybean oil or rapeseed oil in question. But it can also synthetic products are used, such as epoxidized butyl oleate.
- antioxidants of groups 1-5, 10 and 12 in particular 2,2-bis- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -propane, Esters of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid with octanol, octadecanol or pentaerythritol or Tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite.
- the antioxidants may be present in an amount of, for example, from 0.01 to 10, suitably 0.1 to 10 and in particular 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 Parts by weight of PVC.
- Propellants are organic azo and hydrazo compounds, tetrazoles, oxazines, Isatoic anhydride, as well as soda and sodium bicarbonate. Preferred are Azodicarbonamide and sodium bicarbonate and mixtures thereof.
- the stabilizer combination can be prepared not only by mixing the components in suitable equipment, but also by making some of the additional components in situ in a melt of lubricants and / or metal soaps before adding component A). This method is particularly suitable for the in situ preparation of calcium acetylacetonate (compare EP 336 289).
- Examples of the chlorine-containing polymers to be stabilized or their Recyclates are: polymers of vinyl chloride containing vinyl resins Vinyl chloride units in their structure, such as copolymers of vinyl chloride and Vinyl esters of aliphatic acids, in particular vinyl acetate, copolymers of Vinyl chloride with esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid and with acrylonitrile, Copolymers of vinyl chloride with diene compounds and unsaturated Dicarboxylic acids or their anhydrides, such as copolymers of vinyl chloride with Diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate or maleic anhydride, postchlorinated Polymers and copolymers of vinyl chloride, copolymers of vinyl chloride and Vinylidene chloride with unsaturated aldehydes, ketones and others, such as Acrolein, crotonaldehyde, vinyl methyl ketone, vinyl methyl ether, vinyl isobutyl ether and similar; Polymers of vinylidene chloride and copoly
- PVC polystyrene resin
- ABS polystyrene resin
- MBS polystyrene resin
- SAN polystyrene resin
- EVA polystyrene resin
- CPE polystyrene resin
- MBAS polystyrene resin
- PMA polystyrene resin
- EPDM EPDM polylactones
- suspension and bulk polymers as well Emulsion polymers.
- polyvinyl chloride is particularly preferred. in particular suspension polymer and bulk polymer.
- PVC polyvinyl styrene resin
- copolymers or Graft polymers of PVC with polymerizable compounds such as acrylonitrile, Vinyl acetate or ABS to understand, which are suspension, bulk or Can act emulsion polymers.
- PVC homopolymer is also preferred in Combination with polyacrylates.
- recyclates of chlorine-containing polymers in question these being the polymers described in more detail above, which by processing, Use or storage have suffered damage.
- PVC recyclate Especially preferred is PVC recyclate.
- the recyclates can also small amounts of foreign substances be included as e.g. Paper, pigments, adhesives, which are often difficult too are removed. These foreign substances can also come from contact with various Fabrics during use or work-up, e.g. Fuel residues, paint components, traces of metal and initiator residues.
- the invention also relates to a process for stabilizing chlorine-containing Polymers, characterized in that they are a stabilizer combination according to claim 1 inflicts and the components in suitable apparatuses intimately mixed.
- the inventively stabilized PVC which also relates to the invention, can be prepared in a known manner, including under Use of known devices such as those mentioned above Processing equipment, the stabilizer combination of the invention and optionally further additives mixed with the PVC.
- the Stabilizers are added individually or in mixture or in the form so-called masterbatches.
- the invention thus also relates to a process for the preparation of stabilized PVC, characterized in that using Devices such as calenders, mixers, kneaders, extruders and the like which components (b) ⁇ and (d) described above and optionally other additives mixed with the PVC.
- Devices such as calenders, mixers, kneaders, extruders and the like which components (b) ⁇ and (d) described above and optionally other additives mixed with the PVC.
- the stabilized according to the present invention PVC can in known ways in the desired shape can be brought. Such methods are for example Grinding, calendering, extruding, injection molding, sintering or spinning, furthermore Extrusion blowing or plastisol processing.
- the Stabilized PVC can also be processed into foams. You put as the propellant azodicarbonamide, it is advantageous if no 1,3-diketones additionally used.
- the inventively stabilized PVC is suitable e.g. for semi-hard and Soft formulations, especially in the form of soft formulations for Wire sheathing, crash pad foils (automobiles), cable insulation, which is particularly preferred.
- This is suitable in the form of semi-hard formulations PVC according to the invention especially for decorative films, foams, Agricultural films, hoses, sealing profiles and office films.
- the inventively stabilized PVC is suitable especially for hollow bodies (bottles), packaging films (deep-drawn foils), Blown film, pipes, foams, heavy profiles (window frames), Lightwall profiles, construction profiles, sidings, fittings, office films and equipment housings (Computer, home appliances).
- Examples of sintered PVC applications of the inventively stabilized PVC are Slush, Slush Mold and Coil-Coatings.
- PVC rigid foam moldings and PVC pipes such as for drinking or waste water, pressure pipes, gas pipes, cable duct and cable protection pipes, pipes for industrial pipelines, seepage pipes, drainage pipes, gutter pipes and Drainage pipes.
- PVC Plastics Handbook volume 2/2, W.Becker / H.Braun, 2nd edition, 1985, Carl Hanser Verlag, pages 1236-1277.
- the mixtures according to the following tables are added at 5 minutes each 190 ° C or 170 ° C plasticized on a mixing mill. From the thus obtained Foils (thickness 0.3 mm) are cut test strips and in a Mathis Thermo-Tact at 190 ° C above that indicated in the tables below Period thermally loaded. Subsequently, the yellowness index (YI) after ASTM-1925-70.
- YI yellowness index
- the Long term thermostability of the stabilized polymer is also evident from the sudden onset of massive discoloration.
- a stabilizer is the more effective, the longer this discoloration is delayed under thermal stress, or the lower the initial discoloration and the better the color retention (low middle discoloration).
- Static heat test at 190 ° C (5 minutes rolled at 170 ° C) mixture V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9
- Evipol SH 6030 PVC K value 60) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 CH 300 3) 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Wax E 6) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Description
und R*1 und R*2 zusätzlich für Wasserstoff und C1-C12-Alkyl- stehen können, sowie
Y S oder O ist,
mit B) mindestens einer Verbindung aus der Gruppe der Alkalialumosilikate (Zeolithe)
kombiniert, um damit chlorhaltige Polymere, besonders PVC, zu stabilisieren.
R*1 und R*2 unabhängig voneinander für C1-C4-Alkyl und Wasserstoff stehen. Besonders bevorzugt sind entweder R*1 und R*2 gleich und bedeuten Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl, Butyl, oder Allyl, oder sie sind verschieden und bedeuten Ethyl und Allyl.
worin n die Ladung des Kations M;
M ein Element der ersten oder zweiten Hauptgruppe, wie Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr oder Ba;
y:x eine Zahl von 0,8 bis 15, bevorzugt von 0,8 bis 1,2; und
w eine Zahl von 0 bis 300, bevorzugt von 0,5 bis 30, ist.
Na12Al12Si12O48 . 27 H2O [Zeolith A], Na6Al6Si6O24 . 2 NaX. 7,5 H2O, X= OH, Halogen, ClO4 [Sodalith]; Na6Al6Si30O72 . 24 H2O; Na8Al8Si40O96 . 24 H2O; Na16Al16Si24O80 . 16 H2O; Na16Al16Si32O96 . 16 H2O; Na56Al56Si136O384 . 250 H2O [Zeolith Y], Na86Al86Si106O384 . 264 H2O [Zeolith X];
oder die durch teilweisen bzw. vollständigen Austausch der Na-Atome durch Li-, K-, Mg-, Ca-, Sr- oder Zn-Atome darstellbaren Zeolithe wie (Na,K)10Al10Si22O64 . 20 H2O ; Ca4,5Na3[(AlO2)12(SiO2)12] . 30 H2O; K9Na3[(AlO2)12(SiO2)12] . 27 H 2 O,
Na12Al12Si12O48 . 27 H2O [Zeolith A],
Na6Al6Si6O24 . 2NaX . 7,5 H2O, X = OH, Cl, ClO4, 1/2CO3 [Sodalith]
Na6Al6Si30O72 . 24 H2O,
Na8Al8Si40O96 . 24 H2O,
Na16Al16Si24O80 . 16 H2O,
Na16Al16Si32O96 . 16 H2O,
Na56Al56Si136O384 . 250 H2O, [Zeolith Y]
Na86Al86Si106O384 . 264 H2O [Zeolith X]
und solche X- und Y-Zeolithe mit einem Al/ Si-Verhältnis von ca. 1:1.
oder die durch teilweisen bzw. vollständigen Austausch der Na-Atome durch Li-, K-, Mg-, Ca-, Sr-, Ba- oder Zn-Atome darstellbaren Zeolithe wie
(Na,K)10Al10Si22O64 . 20 H2O .
Ca4,5Na3[(AlO2)12(SiO2)12] . 30 H2O
K9Na3[(AlO2)12(SiO2)12] . 27 H2O
Na2O·Al2O3·(2 bis 5) SiO2·(3,5 bis 10) H2O [Zeolith P]
Na2O·Al2O3·2 SiO2·(3.5-10)H2O (Zeolith MAP)
oder die durch teilweisen bzw. vollständigen Austausch der Na-Atome durch Li-, K- oder H-Atome darstellbaren Zeolithe wie
(Li,Na,K,H)10Al10Si22O64 . 20 H2O .
K9Na3[(AlO2)12(SiO2)12] . 27 H2O
K4Al4Si4O16·6H2O [Zeolith K-F]
Na8Al8Si40O96.24 H2O Zeolith D, wie in Barrer et al.. J. Chem. Soc. 1952,
1561-71, und in US 2,950,952 beschrieben;
Ferner kommen folgende Zeolithe in Frage:
K-Offretit, wie in EP-A-400,961 beschrieben;
Zeolith R, wie in GB 841,812 beschrieben;
Zeolith LZ-217, wie in US 4,503,023 beschrieben;
Ca-freier Zeolith LZ-218, wie in US 4,333,859 beschrieben;
Zeolith T, Zeolith LZ-220, wie in US 4,503,023 beschrieben;
Na3K6Al9Si27O72.21 H2O [Zeolith L];
Zeolith LZ-211, wie in US 4,503,023 beschrieben;
Zeolith LZ-212, wie in US 4,503,023 beschrieben;
Zeolith O, Zeolith LZ-217 , wie in US 4,503,023 beschrieben:
Zeolith LZ-219, wie in US 4,503,023 beschrieben;
Zeolith Rho, Zeolith LZ-214, wie in US 4,503,023 beschrieben;
Zeolith ZK-19, wie in Am. Mineral. 54 1607 (1969) beschrieben;
Zeolith W (K-M), wie in Barrer et al. J. Chem. Soc. 1956, 2882, beschrieben;
Na30Al30Si66O192. 98 H2O [Zeolith ZK-5, Zeolith Q]
Beispiele für solche Weichmacher sind Dimethyl-, Diethyl-, Dibutyl-, Dihexyl-, Di-2-ethylhexyl-, Di-n-octyl-, Di-iso-octyl-, Di-iso-nonyl-, Di-iso-decyl-, Di-iso-tridecyl-, Dicyclohexyl-, Di-methylcyclohexyl-, Dimethylglycol-, Dibutylglycol-, Benzylbutyl- und Diphenyl-phthalat sowie Mischungen von Phthalaten wie C7-C9- und C9-C11-Alkylphthalate aus überwiegend linearen Alkoholen, C6-C10-n-Alkylphthalate und C8-C10-n-Alkylphthalate. Bevorzugt sind davon Dibutyl-, Dihexyl-, Di-2-ethylhexyl-, Di-n-octyl-, Di-iso-octyl-, Di-iso-nonyl-, Di-iso-decyl-, Di-iso-tridecyl- und Benzylbutyl-phthalat sowie die genannten Mischungen von Alkylphthalaten. Besonders bevorzugt sind Di-2-ethylhexyl-, Di-iso-nonyl- und Di-iso-decylphthalat, die auch unter den gebräuchlichen Abkürzungen DOP (Dioctylphthalat, Di-2-ethylhexylphthalat), DINP (Diisononylphthalat), DIDP (Diisodecylphthalat) bekannt sind.
Beispiele für solche Weichmacher sind Di-2-ethylhexyladipat, Di-isooctyladipat (Gemisch), Di-iso-nonyladipat (Gemisch), Di-iso-decyladipat (Gemisch), Benzylbutyladipat, Benzyloctyladipat, Di-2-ethylhexylazelat, Di-2-ethylhexylsebacat und Di-iso-decylsebacat (Gemisch). Bevorzugt sind Di-2-ethylhexyladipat und Di-iso-octyladipat.
beispielsweise Tri-2-ethylhexyltrimellithat, Tri-iso-decyltrimellithat (Gemisch), Tri-iso-tridecyltrimellithat, Tri-iso-octyltrimellithat (Gemisch) sowie Tri-C6-C8-alkyl, Tri-C6-C10-alkyl-, Tri-C7-C9-alkyl- und Tri-C9-C11-alkyl-trimellithate. Die letztgenannten Trimellithate entstehen durch Veresterung der Trimellithsäure mit den entsprechenden Alkanolgemischen. Bevorzugte Trimellithate sind Tri-2-ethylhexyltrimellithat und die genannten Trimellithate aus Alkanolgemischen. Gebräuchliche Abkürzungen sind TOTM (Trioctyltrimellitat, Tri-2-ethylhexyl-trimellitat), TIDTM (Triisodecyltrimellitat) und TITDTM (Triisotridecyltrimellitat).
In der Hauptsache sind das epoxidierte ungesättigte Fettsäuren wie z.B. epoxidiertes Sojabohnenöl.
Eine Definition dieser Weichmacher und Beispiele für solche sind in "Kunststoffadditive", R. Gächter/H. Müller, Carl Hanser Verlag, 3.Aufl.,1989, Kapitel 5.9.6, Seiten 412-415, sowie in "PVC Technology", W.V. Titow, 4th. Ed., Elsevier Publ., 1984, Seiten 165-170 angegeben. Die gebräuchlichsten Ausgangsmaterialien für die Herstellung der Polyesterweichmacher sind: Dicarbonsäuren wie Adipin-, Phthal-, Azelain- und Sebacinsäure; Diole wie 1,2-Propandiol, 1,3-Butandiol, 1,4-Butandiol, 1,6-Hexandiol, Neopentylglycol und Diethylenglykol.
Eine Definition dieser Ester ist im vorstehend genannten "Taschenbuch der Kunststoffadditive" Kapitel 5.9.5, S. 408-412, zu finden. Beispiele für solche Phosphorsäureester sind Tributylphosphat, Tri-2-ethylbutylphosphat, Tri-2-ethylhexylphosphat, Trichlorethylphosphat, 2-Ethyl-hexyl-diphenylphosphat, Kresyldiphenylphosphat, Triphenylphosphat, Trikresylphosphat und Trixylenylphosphat. Bevorzugt sind Tri-2-ethylhexylphosphat sowie/Reofos 50 und 95 (Ciba-Geigy).
- als Emulsion oder Dispersion (Eine Möglichkeit ist z.B. die Form einer pastösen Mischung. Ein Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Kombination besteht bei dieser Darreichungsform in der Stabilität der Paste.);
- Als Trockenmischung während des Vermischens von Zusatzkomponenten oder Polymer mischungen;
- durch direktes Zugeben in die Verarbeitungsapparatur (z.B. Kalander, Mischer, Kneter, Extruder und dergleichen) oder
- als Lösung oder Schmelze.
| Statischer Hitzetest bei 190°C ( 5 min. bei 170°C gewalzt) | |||||||||
| Mischung | V1 | V2 | V3 | V4 | V5 | V6 | V7 | V8 | V9 |
| Evipol SH 6030 | |||||||||
| (PVC K-Wert 60) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| CH 3003) | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,8 |
| Wachs E6) | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,4 | 0,4 |
| epox. Soja-Öl | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 |
| Rhodiastab 5011) | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 |
| Ca-Stearat | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,3 | 0,3 |
| Zn-Stearat | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0,5 |
| Wessalith P | / | / | / | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | / | / | / |
| Zeolith P | / | / | / | / | / | / | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 |
| Stabilisator 15) | 1,0 | / | / | 1,0 | / | / | 1,0 | / | / |
| Stabilisator 29) | / | 1,0 | / | / | 1,0 | / | / | 1,0 | / |
| Stabilisator 310) | / | / | 1,0 | / | / | 1,0 | / | / | 1,0 |
| YI | YI | YI | YI | YI | YI | YI | YI | YI | |
| Minuten | |||||||||
| 20 | 10,3 | 12.3 | 15.4 | 8.8 | 10.6 | 14,2 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 15.7 |
| 25 | 19.6 | 34.7 | 28.6 | 12,4 | 16,8 | 19,5 | 13.3 | 15.3 | 22.6 |
| 30 | 41.1 | 29.5 | 58.8 | 21.0 | 32,5 | 30.5 | 25.0 | 29.2 | 34,8 |
Claims (12)
- Stabilisatorkombination für chlorhaltige Polymere enthaltendA) mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel I worin R*1 und R*2 unabhängig voneinander für C1-C12-Alkyl, C3-C6-Alkenyl, unsubstituiertes oder mit 1 bis 3 C1-C4-Alkyl-, C1-C4-Alkoxy-, C5-C8-Cycloalkyl- oder mit Hydroxygruppen oder Cl-Atomen substituiertes C5-C8-Cycloalkyl, unsubstituiertes oder am Phenylring mit 1 bis 3 C1-C4-Alkyl-, C1-C4-Alkoxy-, C5-C8-Cycloalkyl- oder mit Hydroxygruppen oder Cl-Atomen substituiertes C7-C9-Phenylalkyl darstellen,
und R*1 oder R*2 zusätzlich für Wasserstoff und C1-C12-Alkyl stehen können, sowie
Y S oder O ist, undB) mindestens eine Verbindung aus der Gruppe der Alkalialumosilikate (Zeolithe). - Stabilisatorkombination gemäß Anspruch 1, worin R*1 und R*2 unabhängig voneinander für H und/oder C1-C4-Alkyl stehen.
- Stabilisatorkombination gemäß Anspruch 1, worin die Verbindung der Komponente A) 6-Amino-1,3-dimethyl-uracil, 6-Amino-1,3-di-n-propyl-uracil, 6-Amino-1,3-di-n-butyl-uracil, 6-Amino-1,3-di-ethyl-thiouracil oder 6-Amino-1,3-di-n-butyl-thiouracil ist.
- Stabilisatorkombination gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 3, die zusätzlich mindestens einen epoxidierten Fettsäureester enthält.
- Stabilisatorkombination gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 4, die zusätzlich Zink-und/oder Alkali- und/oder Erdalkalicarboxylate oder Aluminiumcarboxylate enthält.
- Stabilisatorkombination gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 5, die zusätzlich mindestens einen weiteren Stoff aus den Gruppen der Phosphite, Antioxidantien, beta-Dicarbonylverbindungen, Weichmacher, Füllstoffe, Gleitmittel oder Pigmente enthält.
- Stabilisatorkombination gemäß Anspruch 6, worin der Füllstoff Kreide ist.
- Stabilisatorkombination gemäß Anspruch 6, worin das Gleitmittel Calciumstearat ist.
- Stabilisatorkombination gemäß Anspruch 6, worin als Pigment Titandioxid verwendet wird.
- Zusammensetzung enthaltend ein chlorhaltiges Polymer und die Stabilisatorkombination gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 9.
- Zusammensetzung gemäß Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als chlorhaltiges Polymer PVC verwendet wird.
- Verfahren zur Stabilisierung chlorhaltiger Polymere, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in die chlorhaltigen Polymere eine Stabilisatorkombination gemäß Anspruch 1 bis 9 eingearbeitet wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH291295 | 1995-10-13 | ||
| CH291295 | 1995-10-13 | ||
| CH315195 | 1995-11-07 | ||
| CH315195 | 1995-11-07 | ||
| EP96810664A EP0768336B1 (de) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-10-04 | Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere |
| EP00117205A EP1046668B2 (de) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-10-04 | Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere |
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| EP03003583A Expired - Lifetime EP1327660B1 (de) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-10-04 | Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere |
| EP03003579A Withdrawn EP1327658A1 (de) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-10-04 | Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere |
| EP03003586A Expired - Lifetime EP1327662B1 (de) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-10-04 | Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere |
| EP96810664A Expired - Lifetime EP0768336B1 (de) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-10-04 | Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere |
| EP00117205A Expired - Lifetime EP1046668B2 (de) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-10-04 | Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere |
| EP03003585A Expired - Lifetime EP1327661B1 (de) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-10-04 | Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere |
| EP03003584A Expired - Lifetime EP1325941B1 (de) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-10-04 | Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere |
| EP03003582A Expired - Lifetime EP1327659B1 (de) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-10-04 | Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere |
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| EP03003579A Withdrawn EP1327658A1 (de) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-10-04 | Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere |
| EP03003586A Expired - Lifetime EP1327662B1 (de) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-10-04 | Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere |
| EP96810664A Expired - Lifetime EP0768336B1 (de) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-10-04 | Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere |
| EP00117205A Expired - Lifetime EP1046668B2 (de) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-10-04 | Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere |
| EP03003585A Expired - Lifetime EP1327661B1 (de) | 1995-10-13 | 1996-10-04 | Stabilisatorkombinationen für chlorhaltige Polymere |
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| EP (8) | EP1327660B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3921641B2 (de) |
| CN (8) | CN1122684C (de) |
| AT (7) | ATE293140T1 (de) |
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