EP0842014B1 - Instrument manuel a usages multiples pour le bureau - Google Patents

Instrument manuel a usages multiples pour le bureau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0842014B1
EP0842014B1 EP96927627A EP96927627A EP0842014B1 EP 0842014 B1 EP0842014 B1 EP 0842014B1 EP 96927627 A EP96927627 A EP 96927627A EP 96927627 A EP96927627 A EP 96927627A EP 0842014 B1 EP0842014 B1 EP 0842014B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
implement
members
staple
stapler
punch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96927627A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0842014A2 (fr
Inventor
Peter Ackeret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ctech AG
Original Assignee
Ctech AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ctech AG filed Critical Ctech AG
Priority to DE29624298U priority Critical patent/DE29624298U1/de
Priority to EP01112662A priority patent/EP1170094B1/fr
Priority to EP05002385A priority patent/EP1537954A3/fr
Priority to DE29624254U priority patent/DE29624254U1/de
Publication of EP0842014A2 publication Critical patent/EP0842014A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0842014B1 publication Critical patent/EP0842014B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C5/00—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
    • B25C5/02—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor with provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
    • B26B5/001—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use
    • B26B5/002—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use segmented blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C11/00—Nail, spike, and staple extractors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C5/00—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
    • B25C5/02—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor with provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
    • B25C5/0214—Combined stapling and punching tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C5/00—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
    • B25C5/02—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor with provision for bending the ends of the staples on to the work
    • B25C5/0285—Hand-held stapling tools, e.g. manually operated, i.e. not resting on a working surface during operation
    • B25C5/0292—Hand-held stapling tools, e.g. manually operated, i.e. not resting on a working surface during operation with the objects to be stapled together introduced perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the tool in an opening formed by an anvil and a plunger
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C5/00—Manually operated portable stapling tools; Hand-held power-operated stapling tools; Staple feeding devices therefor
    • B25C5/16—Staple-feeding devices, e.g. with feeding means, supports for staples or accessories concerning feeding devices
    • B25C5/1679—Staple-feeding devices, e.g. with feeding means, supports for staples or accessories concerning feeding devices comprising storing arrangements for a plurality of staple strips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
    • B25F1/003—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools of pliers'-, scissors'- or wrench-type with at least one movable jaw
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
    • B25F1/02—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B1/00—Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives
    • B26B1/08—Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives with sliding blade
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B11/00—Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B11/00—Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement
    • B26B11/005—Handle also acting as a part of a scissors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B11/00—Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement
    • B26B11/008—Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement comprising electronic or electrical features, e.g. illuminating means, computing devices or sensors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B13/00—Hand shears; Scissors
    • B26B13/22—Hand shears; Scissors combined with auxiliary implements, e.g. with cigar cutter, with manicure instrument
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
    • B26B5/001—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-purpose handheld device, in particular for Office work, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • This multi-purpose handheld device is designed like a pocket knife, i.e. that the device should be small, compact and pocket-sized and none when not in use Tips or cutting edges are exposed, which can lead to injuries.
  • Pocket knives are often equipped with a variety of tools, and not just with large and small knife blades, but also with Files, screwdrivers, saws, etc. Most of the time, the tools are on one Body articulated and overcoming a spring preload in it Use position folded out. Small tools are also occasional completely removable from the body.
  • Some types of tools are on or in a pocket knife only can be accommodated if there are compromises in terms of functionality To be received. For example, you can find pocket knives with foldable scissors, but then only one for most purposes too has a weak construction and is too small for many applications.
  • a multi-purpose hand-held device of the type mentioned at the outset is known from US-A-4,783 867 known that a stapler, a pair of scissors, a knife, a scale, a Includes staple remover and a cutter. These are individual tools each fold out or slide out of a housing. This leads to Stapler that this is very small in a handy version of the device must be, so that it is only correspondingly small and small brackets in can accommodate a relatively small number, so that only correspondingly thin Stacks of paper can be stapled and the staples must be changed frequently. The stapler of this device is therefore insufficient for actual office work.
  • the two blades are each with one Housing part connected, the two housing parts in the plane of the closing and opening movement of the two blades can be moved against each other to operate the scissors. Again, this is only a makeshift since that For longer cuts, push the scissors into the clippings opposes. A hole punch is completely missing.
  • the multi-purpose handheld device known from US-A-4,794,692 is similar to that discussed above, with the blades in the median plane is arranged between the two housing parts pivotable relative to one another, with both a punch and a stapler missing.
  • the object of the invention is a multi-purpose handheld device according to the Preamble of claim 1 to create the housing of tools allowed, which so far only poorly or not at all in pocket knife form were realizable.
  • tools is in the broadest sense too understand and should include all conceivable devices or utensils that as Aids can be used at work and in leisure.
  • two such components are provided here, which also makes it possible To accommodate functional parts where two part tools are relative are to be moved towards each other, e.g. a punch or a stapler.
  • the multi-purpose hand-held device in the first component at least one tool or tool part in the second Component contain at least one tool or tool part, which two components for actuating at least one tool relative to each other guided movable and can be brought into a closed position, in which both components with essentially congruent contours form a compact, form essentially closed body, means for manually detachable holding the components in the closed position provided are.
  • a compact body in unlocked state one can operate one (or more) tools, that are difficult or impossible to provide on a conventional pocket knife are.
  • the multi-purpose handheld device includes a punch and a stapler, the first Component with functional elements of the punch and the stapler and the second Component the other functional elements of the punch and Hefters contains and relative to the first from an open position, in the two components one to be stapled or punched
  • Adequate spacing between papers against the pretension of one Spring is movable into a closed position in which both components with essentially congruent contours a compact, essentially form closed body, and wherein means for manually releasable Holding the components in the closed position are provided.
  • a combination device comprising a stapler, a punch and a staple remover is e.g. from the publication DE-A-26 25 749 known. However, this device is obviously up for use the desk and not like a pocket knife in a compact body can be brought.
  • Both components or shells are preferably elongated, cuboid hollow body formed by a base, a top surface and two side and end faces.
  • the two components are preferably approximately the same size preferably in approximately symmetrical shapes and lie in the first Position or closed position with their bases facing each other approximately congruent one above the other, so that they together form one im form an essentially closed, compact body.
  • the outer contours of the components are preferably on all sides rounded off, so that the device works equally well in all situations Hand lies.
  • the two side surfaces can be flattened and used to Accommodation of controls, for example slide switches, opposite be sunk in the outer contours of the device so that the controls do not protrude beyond the housing contours.
  • Between Components can be provided with a parting line so that the hand when Closing the device cannot be pinched.
  • a particularly pleasing one Shape results when between the preferably symmetrical Components an all-round joint or a gap is arranged.
  • the components can also be of different sizes, in particular be of different heights; the contours can also differ from each other differ.
  • the components can of course also be combined or partially move into or over each other and move in partially or completely overlap the first position using the Contours of the components must be coordinated accordingly.
  • the components can have a parallel guide or a preferably arranged together near their one end face be connected, the axis of rotation transverse to the longitudinal axis of the components and runs parallel to the base or top surface.
  • the joint can be arranged in the cavity of one component and be connected to the other component via a bearing block.
  • the components with one are preferred locked closure spaced from the joint, which via a manually operable and preferably on one of the deck surfaces near the locking button placed opposite the joint can be activated or deactivated.
  • the design of the closure is to be chosen so that it does not protrude beyond the base areas in the unlocked position, where it could hinder certain device functions, but behind the base areas or can move resiliently behind them.
  • the locking takes place outside of the space required for device functions, for example Stapling and punching is provided, for example on the bearing block.
  • the lock switch can, for example, as a slide switch with two Rest positions are formed.
  • a spring can be provided, which is preferably a leg or compression spring and is arranged on or near the joint.
  • the second position is defined by a stop, which limits the opening path of the components.
  • Tools and utensils can be housed by one Storage position in which they are essentially in the components are housed, moved out of the components in a position of use can be.
  • the broad sides of the utensils are preferably parallel arranged to the base, top or side surfaces in the components and rotatably, hinged or slidably mounted in these.
  • the sliding utensils with their broad sides parallel to the side surfaces and directly on these are mounted longitudinally displaceably in the components and through correspondingly arranged opening slots on the end faces in your Use positions shiftable.
  • a free space is preferably provided in the assemblies additional utensils can be accommodated.
  • the utensils can be attached to their in The extension direction of the rear ends must be provided with guide extensions, which in longitudinal guides, for example over sliding blocks in longitudinal slots, are stored in the components.
  • the positions of use of the utensils are by stops, which limit the extension or extension path.
  • the utensils are in the storage and use positions fixed by means of manually releasable catches.
  • the locks can be used individually or for each utensil several utensils can be provided together.
  • the folding, unfolding or sliding movements of the utensils can be supported by spring force.
  • the utensils are adjustable via controls, which preferably arranged on the side or top surfaces of the components are.
  • controls could be on the side or top surfaces trough-shaped depressions are provided, in which the controls are so far recessed that their outer surfaces with the outer sides of the Align the top and side surfaces.
  • a common one could be used for several control elements Lowering can be provided.
  • the controls could be stored in the components be arranged so that they run together. This could ensure that only one of the two utensils is extended is.
  • the controls could be staggered so that they move past each other and so the exit ways of the utensils could be enlarged.
  • the controls are preferably in the area of the guide processes with the utensils connected and at the same time to activate or deactivate the locks intended.
  • the controls could, for example, as Pushbuttons or slide switches designed or provided with such be by means of which the detents can be activated or deactivated are.
  • a central locking system could also be provided, which the utensils as a whole or in groups in the storage positions blocked.
  • This additional lock could be used as a separate control trained or for example with the lock button be combined.
  • suitable ones Utensils such as a magnifying glass, measuring stick or pointer or writing utensils, provide recessed grips on which they are gripped and in their positions of use or completely pulled out of the components can.
  • Certain utensils such as a measuring stick or writing utensils, are preferably removably housed in the components. Therefore canals can be provided in which the utensils are inserted and can be locked or locked. Such channels can extend over the entire length of the components and via insertion slots be accessible at the end faces. Can also from the Components fold-out compartments are provided.
  • the utensils can be used to replace worn or defective utensils also be designed so that they are releasably connected to the guide extensions are.
  • the guide extensions are preferably as far from the Movable components that the exchange of utensils outside of Components is possible.
  • the utensils can be in one or in two components with their broad sides parallel to the cover or base areas and / or to the side surfaces in the same or opposite Directions can be folded and / or moved in any, the respective Equipment requirements of the handheld device in the appropriate combinations Components are arranged.
  • the utensils can be fixed or replaceable blades or also include so-called "cutter blades” with breakable blade sections, the latter preferably mounted in a longitudinally displaceable manner in the component and can also be locked in the intermediate positions of the process path are.
  • the blades are cut in the for optimal handling Position of use preferably directed against the top surfaces of the component, in which they are stored.
  • the utensils can also use a staple remover, too referred to as a "staple remover", which preferably comprises one Has a U-shaped cross section, the base area and the Taper both lateral leg surfaces towards the free end.
  • the outer end of the staple remover could also be used as a screwdriver be trained.
  • the staple remover is preferred for best handling arranged directly on the inside of a top or side surface, beveled on its outward base and with the leg surfaces directed against the longitudinal axis of the component, in which he is stored.
  • the staple remover is preferably longitudinally displaceable in the component guided, preferably at the opening slot for the staple remover a scraper is arranged, which with the U-profile of the staple remover combs and strips the staples when inserted.
  • the utensils may further include scissors, which are preferred with the shear blades folded in one of the components is stored.
  • the axis of rotation transverse to the longitudinal axis of the Component and runs parallel to the base or top surface are Shear blades are preferably arranged in the component so that their broad sides parallel to the side surfaces of the component and the scissors axis parallel run to the axis of rotation of the joint, the scissors preferably in the component in which the joint is arranged.
  • the blades are so far an opening slot arranged in the end wall near the joint moved out of the component until the scissor axis and the axis of rotation of the joint essentially one above the other or concentrically to one another lie.
  • the blades are beyond the scissors joint Scissor shafts extended.
  • One of the scissor stems is a guide extension trained and longitudinally displaceable in the component, while the second shear shaft when opening the shear blades in the Use position by a recess provided in the base in Moved towards the other component.
  • the second shear shaft for example, by a scissor spring, which the shear blades or -Shafts apart, or in operative connection via a coupling element held with the other component so that the shear blades through the movements of the components between the first and the second position can be opened or closed. It must be ensured that the second shear shaft to compensate for the movement geometry the component on which it is supported or with which it is coupled, remains longitudinally movable.
  • the shear blade connected to the second shear shaft runs into the component on the closing edge of the opening slot directed against the top surface the front wall, whereby the two blades or - Shafts are folded up and so completely in their storage position can be pushed back into the component.
  • the components could of course also be inserted into the first position moves and only then the already folded Shear blades or shanks pushed back into the component become.
  • Appropriate control means should preferably be provided that cut the shear blades in every relative position of the components can be decoupled and extended or retracted.
  • the shear blades By shifting the pivot point of the shear blades over the In addition, the distance between the end faces and the deflection edges can be increased the shear blades are enlarged and the rejection improved.
  • the slider for moving the scissors between the storage and the position of use is preferably arranged on the guide shaft, with a corresponding recess or Shortening is to be provided so that the shear blades are complete can be closed.
  • scissors could also be provided, which not activated by the relative movements of the components, but from one of the components can be pushed out or folded, and preferably when closed Components is operated by hand.
  • the shaving blades are opened via a separate scissor spring, which Extending the scissors from the component can be deactivated.
  • This could be about a separate locking member preferably arranged on the scissors or via the guide in the component or via control means, wherein then preferably the functions locking or unlocking the scissors in the external position of use and opening or closing the shaving blades are coupled together.
  • a magnifying glass could be provided as a further utensil is preferably arranged in a plate-shaped holder, which with its broad sides can be moved parallel to the base or top surface stored in the component and through a front opening slot in their position of use can be shifted.
  • the magnifying glass is preferred pushed out by a spring and by a locking arrangement which can be triggered at the end held in the component.
  • the Magnifying glass preferably forked or so that there is room for additional Utensils is created.
  • the plate-shaped holder can consist of two There are sections, which have a transverse to the extension direction and pivot axis arranged parallel to the plane of the sections are connected, the outer section containing the magnifying glass, so opposite the component can be angled, which is the handling in particular in combination with a lamp arranged on the front surface significantly improved.
  • the utensils can also have a scale with a ruler and include template function, which is preferably loose in the components completely accommodated and for easy handling can be removed.
  • An insertion channel can be provided for the accommodation be, which is preferably directly on the inside of one of the Cover surfaces is arranged and substantially over the length of the Component extends in which the scale with its broad side parallel is pushed to the top surface.
  • the scale can be adjusted by means of cams or a releasable lock held in the storage position in the component and on one front removal handle or with the help of an extension spring can be taken from this.
  • the utensils can also include a tape measure, which preferably around a perpendicular to the top or bottom surface Axle, rolled up in one of the components, and housed by one on the front or side surfaces provided opening slot the component can be pulled out.
  • the measuring tape is preferably outside the travel of the slidable arranged on the side walls Utensils arranged so that the maximum width of the interior be used by the component to accommodate the measuring tape can.
  • the tape measure can be used with a reel spring and a parking brake be provided, which is preferably arranged on the end face Key can be activated or deactivated.
  • Adhesive tape dispenser can be accommodated in the components.
  • the components include a bracket with a hub on which the tape roll is rotatably mounted.
  • the tape roll could be analog the installation variants for the tape measure can be arranged in the components.
  • a side, end or top surface of the component preferably with a passage slot provided with a tear-off edge.
  • the tear-off edge on a movable with the Component connected tape holder can be arranged, for example could be unfolded from the component and the beginning of the tape moved so far out of the component that it can be gripped comfortably.
  • the inside surface of the tape holder could be coated with a non-stick coating be so that the adhesive tape when unfolding the tape holder easily detaches from this.
  • the tape holder could be inside and / or snap into outer position, or by spring force from one Position to be moved into the other.
  • the bracket could be used to replace the adhesive tape rolls an opening which can preferably be closed with a cover is accessible his.
  • the holder could be on a carrier, for example as far out of the component that the tape roll in the holder can be inserted or removed from it. Also the entire tape dispenser could be used out of the component unfolded or pushed.
  • a lamp could be used as a further utensil in the components Be housed, the light exit opening preferably on one end face.
  • the batteries needed to power the lamp could housed in a battery compartment located behind the lamp in the component which can be closed with a cover Opening, for example on the top surface, is accessible.
  • the lamp could preferably be on the top surface near the light exit opening arranged electrical switch on and off become.
  • the handheld device is equipped with a lamp and magnifying glass could in a preferred embodiment on a common or two adjacent end faces so that the space illuminated below the magnifying glass extended into the position of use can be.
  • the lamp could also be directly in arranged the magnifying glass and / or automatically switched on when extending the magnifying glass become.
  • the light exit opening preferably also at one End face is arranged.
  • lamp and "laser pointer” are preferably side by side or one above the other in the same component arranged, provided with a common light exit opening, about a common power supply and fed via a combi switch, For example position 1: light on, position 2: push button for the Laser, operable.
  • a telescopic pointer could also be provided be, which preferably through an end opening one of the components can be pulled out, with an extension device can be provided by means of which the pointer rod so far is pushed out of the component until it can be detected.
  • the utensils can also include a stapler, thereby the functional elements are housed in both components.
  • the stitching head in the first and the anvil in second component arranged.
  • the two components are preferred for this variant connected to each other by a joint near one end, whose axis of rotation is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the components and parallel runs to the base or top surface, the stitching head as well as the Anvil placed near the end faces opposite the joint are.
  • the components are in the area of the free space for inserting the staple accordingly and the swivel arm on which the stitching head is arranged with a counter the tack-oriented inclination to arrange in the first component.
  • the stapling mechanism includes a staple magazine to hold the staple rod, which is movably guided in the first component.
  • the clip magazine mounted on the joint and concentric to the components pivotable.
  • the clip magazine is held in place by a magazine spring Biased towards the second component and so far from the first Component moves that the staple driver over the height of the staple is extended out of the clip magazine.
  • the outer position of the clip magazine is indicated by a magazine stop limited, for example as a slide switch on the first Component or is arranged on the clip magazine and deactivated manually can be so that the first component and the clip magazine for insertion of the staple can be pivoted apart.
  • a magazine stop limited, for example as a slide switch on the first Component or is arranged on the clip magazine and deactivated manually can be so that the first component and the clip magazine for insertion of the staple can be pivoted apart.
  • the path of the magazine spring could also be arranged in the first component Limit can be limited. This could cause a magazine stop to limit the external position of the clip magazine and the swiveling apart of the first component and the clip magazine for insertion a staple could work without inactivating the magazine stop respectively.
  • the stop which is the opening path the components are limited, can be deactivated.
  • the opening path of the clip magazine is limited by a stop on the second component and the first component can be moved beyond this stop.
  • the spring force could preferably move the components from the first to the second position via the clip magazine are transferred from the second component to the first component.
  • the stapler is said to be inactivated can be. This is particularly necessary if more Utensils such as scissors or a punch in the handheld device are integrated, which are also due to the relative movements of the Components between the first and the second position are actuated. It should be ensured that the stapler when using Scissors or punches and of course when locking the components remains inactive among themselves. It is also an advantage if the additional high spring force of the magazine spring only when using the stapler is effective because otherwise it will also be used when using punches or scissors as well as when locking the components together got to. Depending on the type of inactivation mechanism, the overall height can also vary of the first component is significantly reduced and the device significantly be built more compact.
  • the inactivation of the stapler is several Species possible.
  • the Activation or deactivation of the stapler preferably on the Outside of the components arranged actuator take place.
  • a advantageous arrangement results from the arrangement of the actuator in the end region of the first component opposite the joint near the stitching head.
  • the actuator is advantageous designed as a pressure, slide or rocker switch, being on it care must be taken that the force vector is directed in this way when it is actuated is that this does not result in a closing movement of the opened device.
  • the stapler is preferably activated for only one Single position.
  • a magazine closure which is the staple magazine with the clamp driver retracted against the force of the magazine spring holds and locks in the first component.
  • the locking takes place advantageously automatically after each individual use of the Stapler, and to activate the stapler, the magazine lock is manual solved. This will force the clip magazine Magazine spring moved from the first component to the magazine stop and pulling the staple driver out of the staple magazine that the staple rod can move up against the staple stop.
  • the extension movement of the clip magazine could be done by a damping element be braked. Locked after single stapling the clip magazine is automatically in the first component.
  • the inactivation the magazine is locked preferably via a stapler button, which on an outer surface of the component, for example on the the end face closest to the stitching head.
  • the magazine closure is biased by a spring and locks the clip magazine automatically after everyone Single-stapling. Only the deactivation of the magazine lock is done manually using the staple button before each stitch.
  • the stapler could also be inactivated by that the operative connection between the staple driver and staple rod directly is interrupted, for example by retracting the staple driver in the clip magazine is prevented by a locking device or the Bracket driver is movably arranged in the first component and for example by moving or folding away from an inactive to an active one Position can be adjusted, which also in addition to these Embodiments between "single stapling" and "continuous stapling” selected could be.
  • the blocking element or the staple driver could also pass through a spring biased into or out of the active or inactive position each staple can be returned to this via a positive control and each only for a "single stitch", for example by means of a Stapler button, can be activated. In the sense of a kinematic reversal could of course also use the staple rod to inactivate the stapler the effective area of the stamp are moved to an inactive position.
  • the whole could be used to inactivate the stapler Stapler unit with the staple magazine and the one from the staple magazine extended staple driver by means of an actuator first component moved in and to activate the stapler from this be extended.
  • the stapler anvil and, if necessary, the base of the second component from the effective area of the stitching head be mobile so that those protruding from the first component Parts of the stapler unit into two when you close the machine Can move the component in without the stapler being activated becomes. It is obvious that these embodiments, however, become one Increase the overall height of the device.
  • the clip magazine preferably has a U-shaped cross section and can be used as a one-piece stamped and bent part made of sheet metal be shaped.
  • the open profile side is against the U-shaped profile in the front section of the clip magazine the top surface of the first component and in the rear, adjoining the joint Section, directed against the second component.
  • the front one Part is intended as a receiving space for the staple while the rear section with a recess for example for one stamp guide arranged in the second component for a punch and with an activation device for the punch is provided. Because of this shortening of the receiving space for the staple becomes the loading slide preferably pressed against the clamp stop via a tension spring.
  • a particularly compact design results when used a clock spring, which is stored in the loading slide and with its free End in the area of the clip stop is attached to the clip magazine.
  • the clip stop could be used to insert the clip rod also arranged movably on the clip magazine and can be pivoted away in this way, that the staple rod is inserted into the front of the staple magazine could.
  • the clip magazine could also be a so-called "Springfach” be trained.
  • the staple magazine is is mounted in a longitudinally displaceable manner in an outer channel mounted on the joint and becomes a force when actuating a release element Ejection spring pushed out of the outer channel so far forward that the Clip rod can be inserted into the extended magazine from above.
  • This could result in a possibility of opening the magazine or first component for filling staples, what the Stability and easy handling of the device significantly improved.
  • ever the type of inactivation mechanism of the stapler must ensure that the spring box can only be triggered when the stapler mechanics activated and the end wall of the first component so far over the The outer channel is raised so that the spring compartment is below the front wall can extend.
  • the jumping compartment is preferably triggered via one in the area of the end wall of the first component which is close to the joint arranged actuator, which on the side of the Opening spring and - if available - guided past the punch mechanism Bridges are in active connection with the jumping compartment.
  • the bottom wall the outer channel must be set back as far as possible in the area of the stitching head be that the staple exit opening of the Magazine touches the magazine in front of the outer channel.
  • the stapler could also use a so-called "flat clinch” mechanism be provided with which over a first partial stroke of the components the staples are driven into the papers to be stapled and only then are bent over a second partial stroke of the components.
  • a so-called "flat clinch” mechanism be provided with which over a first partial stroke of the components the staples are driven into the papers to be stapled and only then are bent over a second partial stroke of the components.
  • the magazine or the outer channel as close as possible to the main spring arranged bottom openings through which the in first component arranged transmission lever in the direction against second component protrudes downwards. This allows the transmission mechanics placed between the walls of the bearing block and thus from damage protected and optically shielded in the device.
  • the die of the stapler is preferably on the base arranged of the second component.
  • matrices for example for open or closed booklets, can be on a separate slide or rotating plate can be movably supported in the second component.
  • the clip magazine or the outer channel and the Side or top surfaces of the first component are preferably free spaces provided in which further, in particular longitudinally displaceable or fold-out flat utensils, such as knives, blades, Scissors, staple remover / screwdriver, scale or magnifying glass, housed can be. These can be on the first component and / or on the clip magazine or outer channel.
  • the locking mechanism for locking the components is preferred in the space between the stapler unit and the top surface of the arranged first component, the operative connection to the second component over, preferably past the side of the clip magazine or outer channel -guided coupling elements.
  • the utensils can also include a punch, the functional elements are also distributed over both components.
  • the punch mechanism is preferred arranged in the second component and from the first component during movement is activated from the second to the first position.
  • the punch is equipped with only one punch, which one considerably simplified, smaller and compact structure of the hand-held device allows.
  • the handheld device can be adjusted without any problems for the numerous internationally different standardized hole spacings used, and finally, less punching pressure is used for punching needs what especially when using the handheld device without Table pad is an advantage.
  • the punch could move between the components Always run the first and the second position because of the punch actuation no other applications of the handset are disturbed. Naturally the punch function could also be switched on and off.
  • the punch mechanism comprises a punch, which is preferred perpendicular to the base or top surface in one on the second component arranged stamp guide is stored.
  • the components are also suitable for equipping with a punch preferably near one end face via a joint connected, the axis of rotation transverse to the longitudinal axis of the components and runs parallel to the base or top surface, with the punch preferably between the joint and those opposite the joint End faces approximately in the center with respect to the longitudinal axis of the components and is located close to the joint.
  • the stamp guide advantageously forms together with the bearing block a common assembly, which in the area of the base is attached to the second component and in the direction of the extends first component, wherein in the first component or in the outer channel in Corresponding recesses must be provided in the clip magazine.
  • the punch is activated by the first one Component or through the clip magazine or the outer channel with which the punch can be brought into operative connection.
  • the active connection can be via a driver, for example via one in the punch as well as in the clip magazine or in the outer channel or cross bolts guided in the first component or via one each separate driver for pushing and pulling on one or more of these Parts are manufactured.
  • This variant has the advantage that the punch is positively controlled in both directions of movement and so too jamming of the punch when punching by pulling on the first Part can be easily loosened again.
  • the perforated bolt as a stop to limit the opening path of the Components or the outer channel or the clip magazine are used.
  • wear is reduced in this embodiment, since the Hole punch runs with the stapler and scissors without spring loading.
  • a reduction in the overall height can be achieved if the or the drivers are arranged above the punch guide.
  • the punch could of course also by a preferably in the stamp guide arranged compression spring are biased into the inactive position, so that only the activation of the stamp takes place via a driver would.
  • the compression spring located on the punch could also serve to move the components from the first to the second position to move.
  • the punch mechanism further includes one in the second component arranged support platform, which is preferably parallel to the base or lies in their level. Between the platform and the stamp guide there is an insertion slot for the paper sheets to be punched.
  • the insertion slot is on the two against the side surfaces as well as a side directed against the end faces of the components.
  • the frontal accessibility to the punch would be the same Arrangement of the punch in the components basically from conceivable both end faces, the structure of the device for the the two variants are different. The two are also different Variants regarding the user-friendliness of the punch.
  • the paper will be the opposite of the joint Push the end faces into the hole, so the two protrude Components mostly over the paper surface, which the handling of the Lochers without table support difficult.
  • To damage paper sheets to avoid by pressing in the components should preferably a stop to limit the closing movement of the components when Punching or corresponding recesses on the side and front or Base areas of the components are provided.
  • a preferred embodiment of the device results when the openings provided for the punch and the stapler in a common Level and the same in the closed position of the device Have heights.
  • the components could also be arranged so that in the closed position their base areas with a substantially the height of the slot for the hole punch are the appropriate distance apart and the stapler anvil and the platform for the punch in the Level of the base of the second component are arranged.
  • the paper stop for the punch is advantageously by the two Sidewalls of the pedestal formed.
  • the passage opening for the Hole punch is a passage opening for the Hole punch provided, which also serves as a punch die.
  • a collecting space for in the second component the punching waste arranged, which one with a cover closable opening can be emptied.
  • To overfill the catchment area to prevent the opening is preferably in the top surface of the second component and the cover is articulated and locked, that it automatically by the pressure generated in an overfill springs open.
  • the cover is preferably with two latching positions secured so that they are not completely under pressure, but only opens up to the first stop position and thus the overfill condition signaled. This can result in accidental spillage of the punching waste be prevented.
  • stamp guide and bearing block are chosen so that this assembly in the first position of the components in the rear section of the clip magazine, which is connected to the joint or outer channel can be accommodated.
  • a window is arranged through which the area of the rear Sheet edge of a sheet inserted into the perforated slot over an im second component arranged light guide is visible from the outside.
  • the light guide is made of an optically conductive material, such as for example PMMA or PC, and preferably has a rectangular shape Cross-section and the shape of a truncated pyramid, the smaller end face rests on the window of the support platform, while the larger end face is aligned with the top surface of the second component.
  • the window in the support platform preferably extends to Paper stop while between this window and the passage opening a support surface for the punch for stability reasons is to be provided.
  • the end faces of the light guide can be lenticular and are to protect against scratching or soiling the support platform or top surface is slightly recessed.
  • a mark is made on the window of the platform, which marks the center marked the punch. Through a mark made on the leaf margin can precisely, easily, conveniently and quickly punch the holes be placed.
  • a corresponding device alternatively could also be accommodated in the first component.
  • the handheld device could be provided with a leaf stop, which is preferably movably guided on the second component and variable the desired hole spacing can be set.
  • the leaf stop could, for example, be rotatably supported in the second component and by a Storage position in which it is essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis lies in the component, and the position of use transversely to the longitudinal axis be pivoted.
  • the blade stop could have one or more arms Joints are foldable and / or extendable and, for example, concentric be articulated to the passage opening on the second component.
  • the Hole template preferably has an L-shaped cross section and is in the middle of the sheet edges to be punched with the paper sheets in the Stop held. End stops can limit the travel of the hole template limit in the insertion slot.
  • the holes are made in the two stop positions, which result in the desired hole spacing.
  • the perforated template on the sheet edges can be 4-fold perforation a hole spacing to the outside.
  • the hole template is preferably in a guide groove transverse to the longitudinal axis in the second component stored.
  • the center of the hole template can be used marked with a marker.
  • the scale is designed as a perforated template.
  • the partition of a storage compartment in a briefcase can be used by the handheld device be provided with a spring-loaded fastening clip. This is preferably in a complementary trough on the top surface of the first component arranged behind the shutter switch and against this can be opened.
  • the individual Utensils and controls as follows are symmetrical on the two trained and approximately equally high components distributed or in these arranged:
  • the clip magazine or the outer channel which is approximately over the length of the component and at one end concentric with the components rotatably mounted on the joint and at the other end over the in the area of End face arranged stapler button can be activated.
  • the receiving space and the activation elements for the punch or the punch guide are the receiving space and the activation elements for the punch or the punch guide.
  • the longitudinally displaceable Scissors and on the other hand the longitudinally movable Clamp remover / screwdriver arranged, both using the slide switches arranged on the side surfaces through opening slots in the end face arranged at the joint in their position of use can be moved.
  • the locking mechanism accommodated.
  • the cover surface In the end area opposite the joint the cover surface is the lock switch, in the lying at the joint the control element for the spring compartment is arranged at the rear of the forehead.
  • the middle area of the second component is divided into several compartments arranged one behind the other.
  • a first to the this is the compartment adjacent to the articulation of the rear end face Storage compartment for the punching waste housed.
  • the window for positioning the perforated material.
  • the roll meter which is on the side of the window for through the hole punch and the punching waste receiving compartment slot arranged at the rear end exits the component.
  • the battery compartment and, with a light exit opening on the opposite of the joint Provide end face, the compartment for housing the lamp and "laser pointer" provided.
  • Battery compartment and collecting space for the Punching waste is via hinged covers on the top surface of the second component accessible.
  • the switches for actuation are on the top surface of the second component arranged by lamp and "laser pointer". Between the lamp / laser compartment and the base of the second component is that above the Extendable magnifier arranged on the light exit opening on the end face.
  • the longitudinally displaceable Knife blade Between the centrally arranged compartments and the side surfaces of the second component is on one side the longitudinally displaceable Knife blade and on the other hand the longitudinally movable Cutter blade arranged by means of the on the side surfaces arranged slide switches through opening slots in the the end wall opposite the joint is shifted into its position of use can be.
  • the guidance of the knife blade extends in the essentially over the entire length of the component; the leadership of Cutters only extends to the roll meter, which is on the Cutter side extends to the side surface of the component.
  • the slide switches are elongated, roughly the length of the components extending trough-shaped depressions open to the base areas arranged in the side surfaces.
  • the hollows are in the first and second component symmetrically and thus form when the handheld device is closed a common hollow.
  • the top and front surfaces of the components are preferably formed by shell-shaped one-piece plastic caps, which are bent onto the U-shaped, preferably made of metal Parts that form the base and side surfaces of the components be placed, the side faces opposite the plastic caps are slightly sunk so that the slide switch is approximately flush with the outer contours of the plastic caps.
  • the on the deck and Operating elements arranged on the end faces are preferably flush with the outside of the plastic caps.
  • the handheld device could alternatively or additionally with other utensils of conventional pocket knives or be supplemented.
  • the utensils could also be in the handheld device arranged or combined differently.
  • the handheld device could also include only some of the utensils or functions described.
  • the device presented here is a Multi-purpose handheld device, especially for office work.
  • the device consists of a first component in the form of an upper shell 20 and a second component in the form of a lower shell 22.
  • the shells face each other Bases 2 and 3, facing surfaces 4 and 5, side surfaces 6, 8 or 7, 9 and end faces 10, 12 or 11, 13.
  • the term "shell” already means that both components are larger or have a smaller number of cavities.
  • the components can be made of metal or plastic; Mixed forms are also possible, for example Plastic covers placed on metal cores, preferably are snapped.
  • Upper and lower shell are connected by a joint and are pushed apart by a spring arrangement. pivoting movements both shells relative to each other allow the actuation of certain Utensils, in the present case scissors, a punch and one Stapler. Other utensils are in the cavities of the upper and lower shell and are pushed out of them for use or pulled out, if necessary completely removed.
  • the upper and lower shell lie with congruent contours of their Base areas 2, 3 on top of each other and form in the locked state a closed body in the shape of a pocket knife.
  • the locked one Condition is secured by means of a double locking bar 24 which can be unlocked by means of a lock or unlock button 26.
  • a trough 28 is formed on the top surface 4 of the upper shell, in which there is a clip 30 which is attached to the upper shell by one is articulated at a small angle and allows the device to be moved in to hang a bag or the like.
  • a compartment can be provided in or under clip 30, e.g. For Adhesive tapes or adhesive labels.
  • the stamp In the upper shell there is a clip magazine, the stamp, a magazine spring and a safety button.
  • the two bars of the closure mentioned above are located on both sides of the clip magazine.
  • the stitching die or anvil is located in the lower shell 32, in a known manner with an embossing for inside stitching and one provided for outside stitching and against bias of a spring 34 from a form-fitting recess of the lower shell can be pulled out and rotated.
  • the clip magazine 36 is about the same joint relative to the upper shell can be swiveled like the upper shell relative to the lower shell. It deals is a stamped and bent part that is three relative to the upper shell Can take positions: When the device is closed, it will move into the Upper shell pressed in (FIG. 2), and one on the safety button 38 attached spring-loaded hook 40 engages and holds the magazine. For each subsequent stitching operation, the safety button is first of all to actuate so that the magazine is pre-tensioned by the magazine spring, here a leaf spring 41, comes into the working position.
  • This Working position is defined relative to the upper shell by a bolt 42; in this position the front bracket is one Clip bar 44 under the stamp and over the selected die stamp.
  • the clip magazine is in its front receiving the clips Part 46 formed with an upwardly open U-profile, in that the brackets can be inserted from above.
  • the brackets In its rear connecting section 48 to the joint, on the other hand, it forms an open one at the bottom Hollow profile to leave room for the punch mechanism. For this reason it would be difficult to add a feed compression spring behind a clamp rod 44 accommodate; a clock spring is therefore used here, the free end is fixed near the bracket stop 50 and the is rotatably received in the feed block 52.
  • the latch is used to reload a fresh staple 44 42 moved, and the magazine pivots in the dot-dash line in FIG. 1 indicated position in which the magazine is accessible from above.
  • a stiffening bead 54 is stamped in the connecting section 48, whose function will be explained later.
  • stamp guide 56 there is a one-piece stamped and bent part on the lower shell mounted, which forms a stamp guide 56 and a bearing block 58.
  • the straight guide punch 60 sits with the punch guide and lies with it its collar 62 under the action of a return spring 64 on the inside of the cover plate 66 of the stamp guide.
  • a return spring 64 on the inside of the cover plate 66 of the stamp guide.
  • Is located under the stamp guide an insertion slot 68 for a sheet to be punched, and aligned with a punch die 70 is provided for the punch.
  • chamber 72 for receiving the punching waste. An emptying takes place by opening the flap 74.
  • the bearing block 58 is formed by two parallel legs of the stamped and bent part formed which extend towards the ends of the shells. They are interspersed with aligned holes 76 that are congruent are to like holes 78 in the connecting portion of the Staple magazine.
  • a hinge pin 80 passes through the pairs of holes 76/78, if they have been brought to cover, as well as the block 79 of the Upper shell and protrudes beyond holes 78 on both sides.
  • This cantilever Stub spring 80 is set with its wrap, and her arms are supported on the upper and lower shell. The bowls are therefore biased in the opening direction. Your opening angle is limited by interacting stops on the upper and lower shell.
  • In chambers or channels 82, 84, 86, 88 of the upper shell, which are used for Bottom shell and open on each end are utensils housed that from the associated front opening can be pushed out.
  • Channel 82 takes a knife blade (or one Letter opener) 83;
  • Channel 84 receives scissors 85;
  • Channel 86 takes a staple remover or stapler 87;
  • Channel 88 takes you so-called cutter 89 on, that is a cutting device with breakable Part blades.
  • All four utensils have in common that they are guided Shafts connected to an operating element in the form of a sliding button 90 are.
  • the four buttons are in pairs in the longitudinal grooves of the upper shell out and are guided by springs 92 to the outside in notches or detents 94 pressed.
  • Letter openers, scissors and staplers have only one inner and an outer click position, one for each snap-off blade during the cutter Has rest position.
  • cutters and staplers have none Peculiarities on.
  • the scissors 85 is the third alongside the punch and the stapler Utensil that is actuated by squeezing the two shells 20 and 22 becomes.
  • the scissors consist of four parts: guided blade 100, with the associated slide button is connected, pivot pin 102, articulated Blade 104, and scissor spring 106.
  • Each blade has a cutting part this side and an actuating part beyond the scissor joint, whereby the actuating part of the blade 100 is also the shaft thereof.
  • the scissor spring 106 is arranged and has the tendency to spread them apart; but that is only possible if the scissors are pushed out into their working position because until then the blade 104 abuts the bottom of the channel 84 with its cutting part.
  • the lower shell 22 also contains utensils.
  • Fig. 1 recognizes a magnifying glass with lens 120 and holder 122, which is in a recess 124 is housed. One projects in the inserted position (FIG. 2) Finger engagement recess 126 slightly over the contour of the lower shell 22 out.
  • the lower shell contains a tape measure 130.
  • the tape is on one with a Self-locking and biasing spring 134 provided hub 132, where the self-locking is released by pressing the trigger 136 and that Tape measure is drawn in. An incision is made in the retracted position 138 of the lower shell, the end of the measuring tape (FIG. 2).
  • a lamp 140 that turns off Button cells 142 or rod cells 144 (Fig. 13) is fed.
  • the desk 146 is under the magnifying glass; the light enters through transparent window 148 inserted in the body of the lower shell out.
  • a small lamp a miniature laser arrangement with associated optics 150, namely a so-called laser pointer, which serves as a "pointer”.
  • the Switch 146 then of course has three positions: off, lamp on, Laser pointer on.
  • the battery is replaced by the flap 152 allows.
  • the lower shell is over the punch die with a flat one Groove or straight guide 164 is formed, and the scale has one L-shaped cross-section with a longer leg 166 (which also with the indexing 168 is provided) and a shorter leg 170. Der longer leg is complementary to the straight guide 164 and dimensioned slidable in this.
  • the scale has stop lugs at both ends 172. In addition, it points in the middle of the shorter leg 170 a triangular notch 171 on both stops 172. Finally there are two punch matrices 174 worked into the scale, matching the punch.
  • a sheet 176 to be punched is now with its edge on the shorter leg 170 brought into contact with the middle of this edge aligned with the triangular notch 171.
  • leaf 176 and scale 160 recorded together and moved along the straight line, until the other stop lug comes to rest and the second Punching is carried out. So although there is only one punch, you can still use the handheld device to perform double punching with a given Make the hole spacing.
  • the punch mechanism described so far is not necessarily optimal in handling, because the two shells over the hole to be punched Protrude paper and therefore can not be fully recorded.
  • Prefers is therefore the design according to Fig. 11, in which the sheet to be punched is inserted from the other side. It is understood that the design of the bearing block is to be adjusted accordingly and the insertion slot 180 to be provided by a gradation on the upper and / or lower shell is.
  • the template 160 is then of course to be inserted mirror-inverted, as indicated in Fig. 11.
  • the holder 122 of the magnifying glass is one Hinge 121 provided so that the magnifying glass can be angled to to inspect an object illuminated by the lamp 140.
  • a hub 200 is molded onto the lower shell, onto which a Adhesive tape rolls 202 can be put on after a resilient or lockable flap 201 has been opened.
  • An exit slot 204 allows the adhesive tape to pass through. Slot 204 becomes the top bounded by the free edge of a flap 208 with teeth 206 which the adhesive tape is tearable. The remaining end of the strip sets then on the bead 210. Pulling the flap 208 outwards can to grasp this end of the strip; it forms when the flap is closed a loop whose tendency to attach to the inside of the flap can be minimized by using Teflon or the like is coated.
  • the device has an upper shell 300 and a lower shell 302, however, these names are only used to distinguish the two shells chosen because a certain location in the room is not intended for use is.
  • the two shells are essentially mirror-symmetrical to one another opposite and each have rounded contours that are symmetrical to a longitudinal plane and to a transverse plane.
  • One of the bowls can be flattened on the outside so that the device, if you put it on a table, you can't rock it.
  • the two shells are separated by a circumferential slot, the shells from one another at an end V referred to as "front” are movable away to the stapling mechanism in the operating position bring, while on the end H designated “rear” the insertion slot E for the punch.
  • the top shell is with bevel A so that the paper to be punched can be used even then can be inserted when the device is open.
  • the outer contour of the shells tapers very much strong.
  • the side surfaces S are recessed and essentially flat.
  • the contour of both shells is designed so that it can be comfortably used with one hand and without Putting on a mat can be punched and stapled while the shells in the locked state work well as a handle for a tool in your hand.
  • the apparatus includes a number of those shown in Figs. 16 and 17 Utensils as well as others that are only in the course of the description be made clear.
  • a stapler and a punch intended inside the closed in Fig. 16 and 17 illustrated device.
  • a metallic "skeleton" with a top 320 and a lower part 322 forms the receptacle for or parts of the stapler and Punch and delimit spaces to accommodate the other utensils.
  • Top and The lower part is each with a plastic cap attached at suitable places Mistake.
  • One Main button 326 for locking and unlocking the upper and lower part There are three controls in the top cap 324: One Main button 326 for locking and unlocking the upper and lower part, a stapler activation button 328 and a magazine release button 330.
  • a magnifying glass release button can be seen in the lower cap 332 334, two microswitch buttons 336, 338, one unlock button 340, a flap 342, through which access to a battery compartment is released a light guide 344 and a flap 346, which is the emptying the chamber 348, in which the waste punched out by the punch reach.
  • the tape measure 316 is equipped with the usual return mechanism (not shown) and with a brake lever 350 that manually into a Release position against the bias of the spring 351 is displaceable. As can be seen in FIG.
  • the knife 304 receives Channel 352 spanned almost the entire length of the device during the Channel 354 for cutter blade 306 is only about half as long; this creates space for the diameter of the tape measure 316 that way an extension length of e.g. Can get 100 cm. 19 are still the two button batteries 356 and a light 358 can be seen while the laser pointer 360 is located behind the microswitches 336, 338.
  • the stapler should first to be discribed. It is a so-called “Flat clinch” stapler, that is, one in which the Staple is driven into the paper to be stapled and only then when the staple driver has reached its end position, the free staple ends be thrown.
  • Fig. 21 shows the device in closed and locked condition. The main spring 362 tensions the upper part and lower part in the opening direction.
  • Fig. 22 shows the open device, but in the the clip magazine is not yet in the operating position. 23 is the staple cartridge is released and in Fig. 24 is the staple carrier ejected.
  • the button is hinged at 364 and is held by the leg spring 366 biased to its rest position, in which it has two hooks 368 over two - shown in Figure 25 - engages 430, the are laterally attached to the outer channel 370, in which the bracket support 408 is performed.
  • the outer channel is released when the button is pressed and comes into position under the action of leaf spring 372 23, where it ends with lugs 374 in the staple driver 376 inserted slots strikes.
  • the staple driver or the knife 376 is formed in one piece with the leaf spring 372.
  • the stapling anvil 388 is supported on a web 389 and anchored to it. His work area is essentially flush with the top of the base.
  • the anvil 388 is completely peripheral from one position Plastic platform 390 surround that around a hinge attached to the lower part 392 pivotable and by a compression spring 394 against a (not shown) Stop is pressed.
  • the stage is based on one Locking angle 396 from, which in turn parallel to the top of the lower part is slidable and from a compression spring 398 in contact with the Anvil 388 is held.
  • the part of stage 390 surrounding the anvil lies with its top by the length of the staple legs higher than that Work surface of the anvil.
  • a slide rod 402 is mounted on the a thrust spring 404 is seated, which in the bracket support via the slide 406 408 contained parentheses. If you solve one more Lock, detailed below, spring 404 pushes the Bracket carrier 408 out of the outer channel 370 so far that you can can pull out and load with a fresh staple; this Position is shown in Fig. 24.
  • FIGS. 23a to 23c shown unlocking the clip magazine.
  • 24a to 24c is the interaction of the unlock button 330 for the clip holder with its fork-shaped extensions shown; small buttons sit on the button 330 which can be pivoted about the joint 331 Bolt 333 which, when the button is pressed, comes out of the hook 434 of the bracket support be lifted out and thereby release the latter. At the The hooks snap back into place automatically on.
  • the key 330 is moved by the spring 335 into its rest and latched position biased.
  • the described deactivation of the stapling mechanism serves primarily to avoid that with every other actuation of upper and Lower shell, for example when punching or operating the scissors, a clamp get lost.
  • the selected design, in which the outer channel is in the upper part is sunk, is advantageous in so far as that hard stapler spring 372 is inactivated, which otherwise the actuation of the Lochers or the scissors would counteract. In addition, that will Device compact when closed.
  • the sheet to be punched (or sheets) with the mark down is inserted into the slot 410, the light guide 344 making it possible to see the mark from the outside; the light guide is with one Provide arrow or the like, which is aligned with the punch axis is.
  • the light guide is not necessarily from below to the stamping platform, because in one variant it could also be from sticking out on top of the paper (the terms "top” and “bottom” like already explained refer only to the graphic representation, but not on the position of use of the device).
  • the terms “top” and “bottom” like already explained refer only to the graphic representation, but not on the position of use of the device).
  • instead of of the light guide 344 can also be provided simply by a hole that you could see on the inserted paper.
  • Form light guide from transparent plastic preferably its cross section increases outwards to protect against Scratches are slightly sunk in both ends. On one or Both ends could have lens-shaped curvatures with an enlarging effect
  • the cross section of the light guide is preferably rectangular.
  • the punch 412 is in a perforated bracket 414 and one Bore or a punch hole 416 one to be described later in detail Böckchens 418 in a straight line.
  • the power transmission to the stamp 412 is done by an embossed tongue 420 of the top while it is from the outer channel is withdrawn upwards; for this he is with one Snap ring 422, inserted in a groove of the stamp, provided.
  • This Construction saves space compared to the conventional design, at which the stamp is provided with a return spring.
  • Fig. 25 shows an exploded view of the "skeleton" of the device
  • Cap 324 and lower cap 332 are plastic parts, preferably injection molded from impact resistant plastic while the rest of the parts of the skeleton preferably made of metal or chrome steel as stamped and bent parts are made.
  • the upper part 320 is triple on the right side Angle bent so that there is a middle section and sideways adjoining pairs of parallel flanks 424/425, 427/429 result, which the guide channels of the movable tools (scissors and staple remover).
  • the middle flat section is with recesses and deformations, the purpose of which will be explained later.
  • the inner flanks 424 and 427 are to the rear (“rear" the hole-side end) is extended and with aligned bearing holes Mistake.
  • the outer channel 370 has an inverted U-shaped cross section and is provided with an angled tongue 426 on which the Slide rod 402 is attached; at the front end are inward protruding tabs 401 to support the bracket support.
  • a breakthrough 428 allows the punch to pass through after it is inserted of the plunger 422 pushed on above the opening, see above that he come into operative connection with the tongue 420 formed on the upper part can to press the punch.
  • the pins 430 cooperate the staple release button 328 together.
  • the extension to the rear of the both U-legs are provided with bearing bores 432.
  • the bracket bracket 408 is U-shaped in cross section, and its U-legs are extended to the rear and provided with hooks 434 that interact with the bolt 333 of the button 330, as explained above.
  • the Böckchen 418 is another stamped and bent part. It supports the trunnion 436 around which the outer channel and the upper part are pivotable.
  • the bearing pin 436 is in projecting cheeks 440 arranged under which there is a space for inserting holes to be punched Papers located. The vertical edges at the end of this free space form the stop 458 for placing the papers.
  • the cheeks are connected by a cross plate 442, provided with the lower punch guide and arranged above the paper slot.
  • the bracket 414 is attached to the cross plate, e.g. spot-welded.
  • the lug points a foot part 444 by means of which it is centered in the lower part, where it is also by means of spot welding or clinching is attached. The design of the top edges of the lugs will be described below in connection with the locking mechanism.
  • the lower part 322 consists of two reversely U-shaped angled Sheets, of which the upper bracket 446 the die hole 448 for punching, a recess 450 for the passage of the light guide 344 and the insertion of the lug foot 444 and as a passage opening for the spring 362 and an opening 452 into which the stage 390 is displaceable.
  • the design of the angled legs 453, 455 will be explained later in connection with the relocatable utensils.
  • the lower sheet metal angle 454 is e.g. by spot welding It has an opening 456 for the passage of the Punching waste from the punch and the mounting of the light guide, a depression 438 for supporting the main spring 362, mounting holes 460 for the Lug foot and an opening 462 corresponding to opening 452
  • the main spring 362 is supported in the depression 438 (FIG. 22), the other end of which is on the outer channel between the punch and the Tongue 426 supports; the spring is so short in relation to its diameter that no special measures have been taken to prevent the spring from buckling need to be.
  • the two openings 464 in the upper sheet metal angle and 466 in the lower sheet metal angle allow the vertical to pass through bent part 400 of the locking bracket 396.
  • the hardened steel existing anvil 388 is pressed into an insert 468, which in turn pressed with the lower sheet metal angle 454 or connected in some other way
  • the lower sheet metal angle is narrower than the upper one, so that between the angled legs 457.459 of the inner and 453, 455 of the outer Sheet metal angle each have a guide channel for receiving additional slidable Tools (knife, cutter) is limited.
  • the lower sheet metal angle has an incision 470 in the angled leg 459 that frees up the required lateral space for the tape measure.
  • the two shells together locked and unlocked.
  • the button 326 protrudes slightly from the upper shell Unlocking first pressed in against the force of a spring tongue 472 and then moved backwards, i.e. towards the hole punch.
  • the tongue 472 is formed on a leaf spring 474, which is on the top of the upper part 320 is arranged and there of overlapping tabs 475 is held and managed.
  • Overhangs 476 on the upper edges of the lug 418 engage in the locked state (FIGS. 28 and 30) via lateral tabs 465 of the leaf spring 474, which when the Release the button in the opening direction from the overhangs.
  • buttons 328 and 330 are pressed when the device is closed can be that, however, when you release the clip magazine or Snap the clip holder back into place, i.e. when opening the device, that shown in Fig. 26 configuration shown is retained.
  • the trigger button 328 for the stapling mechanism is shown in FIG. 24 hinged at the top.
  • the key 328 has a stop surface here 484, with which it rests on a counter surface of the handlebar 486, which biased by a U-shaped leaf spring 488 in the closed position is.
  • the handlebar 486 is articulated at 490 and engages under hook 492 the pegs 430 of the outer channel. As before, the handlebars lock automatically with every stitching process.
  • Lateral guide channels are the utensils knife, cutter, and stapler and scissors over appropriate molded or attached to these utensils overmolded guide shafts 493, 494, 495 and 496 made of metal or plastic or plastic-encapsulated metal.
  • the guides through the strongly rounded outer contours of the device in the Corner areas are very shortened, but especially in the extended ones Use the tool guides as stable as possible is necessary, the utensils are additionally via sliding blocks 497, which slide in guide slots 498, guided.
  • the sliding block has the scissors a rear grip 524, and for this reason the scissors cannot be like the other three utensils, by pushing them into the relevant one Insert channel; the rear grip 524 is rather the one in FIG. 25 recognizable branch channel 433 used.
  • the slide bolts 318 can be connected via direct connecting webs 500 be connected to the sliding bolt mechanism, which corresponding longitudinal slots 505 required in the outer channel boundaries 425, 429, 453 and 455 on which also the latching latch 507 for the utensils can be arranged.
  • such slots can also be made in the Base areas 511 provided by the upper and lower shell and - as in Fig. 38/39 shown - the connecting webs to the slide bolts in the area of Partition joint between the upper part and lower part U-shaped around the outer channel boundaries, e.g. 453, be led around.
  • the key 318 sits on a swiveling lever 500, on which a leaf spring 502 is formed, which is a bolt block 504 carries. By pressing the button on one side, the Block 504 released from the trap 506.
  • the leaf spring ensures that the Block engages automatically in the end positions, made of plastic Key 318 is molded onto the metallic lever, e.g. molded, and the assembly is configured to pass through the slot from the outside 505 is mountable.
  • the button 318 sits on a pawl 508, which is pretensioned by a leaf spring 510 engages (FIG. 38) and from this detent position in Release position is raised (Fig. 39).
  • an additional safety lock can be provided, such Utensils blocked individually or in groups.
  • Figures 18 and 40 is schematically such an additional safety lock in the form a rocker 512 mounted in the lower part is shown, which is fork-shaped and with her arms 513 into the guide channels for the knife and the Cutter engages so that they are blocked in their inner end positions.
  • the utensils are unblocked by pressing the 340 button can be pushed out using their slide latches.
  • FIG. 41 to 45 show a first, preferred variant of the scissors, 44 and 45 sections along the lines A-A and B-B of Fig. 42 are.
  • the scissors have a guided blade 520 and attached to it 521 hinged sheet 522.
  • Sheet 520 is not only over a simple guide stone, like the other utensils, but guided over such with a rear grip, because sheet 520 does not adhere can support the outer wall of the guide channel. This engaging Stone 524 can be seen in FIG. 44.
  • the sheet 522 is correspondingly short.
  • FIGS. 49 to 53 Another scissor variant is shown in FIGS. 49 to 53.
  • the shear movement is not caused by shifting the shells generated, but the entrained scissor blade 522, preferably with the device closed, operated with the thumb while the fingers press the Hold the body.
  • the sheet 522 is provided with a rotatable thumb catch 532, which at the same time in the push-in and push-out position both sheets together keeps locked.
  • a wire spring 534 tensions both blades in the open position
  • the 532 thumb rest can be manually turned in and out of the operating position brought or when reaching the outer end position automatically fold out while manually reset for insertion becomes.
  • a spring biased locking lever 536 attached to the guided blade 520 secures the scissors in the extended position, after the thumb rest is folded up and thereby out of the extension 538 was swung out. When the thumb rest is folded down, it engages in the Extension 538, whereby the locking lever 536 is raised and thereby the locked shaving blades are released for insertion.
  • the blade holder 552 which is preferably made of plastic, runs in one, preferably made of metal, support 550 with a C-shaped cross-section, which when the blade holder is extended under the action of a compression spring, with a predetermined route.
  • the support serves as a support the blade holder and to hold the double blade 556 in place, which are plugged onto the pin 554 with their centering hole 558 can, if the blade holder 552 for replacing or rotating the double blade as far as the rest position of the support 550 is pushed, that the double blade is free and laterally removed or inserted can be.
  • three locking positions of the Pushbolt provided: retracted, cutting, blade change.
  • the blade is changed from the front.
  • the double blade 556 snaps into the Blade holder 561 automatically in the chamfered pin 560.
  • To pull out the pin 560 can be removed from the centering hole by means of button 562 558 and the blade can be removed to the front.
  • 58 to 61 show details of the staple remover 312. He includes an insertion nose 570 that closes on the closed side removing bracket 571 between this and the stapled paper bundle is pushed. Laterally formed, progressively higher bars 572 push the clamp legs out of the paper. A notched tab 574 lies over the back of the clip and prevents the clip from becoming one-sided pulled and then laboriously removed manually. In the opening area the guide channel that receives the staple remover are two small pins 576 attached to either side of the tab 574, which hold the bracket wipe off the staple remover when pushed back into the top shell becomes.
  • the staple remover is on its outer, against the outer channel boundary facing side preferably bevelled so that he flat on the device to be unclamped when the device is slightly inclined Paper rests, as shown in Fig. 70.
  • a pointer 580 is provided instead of a lamp and / or laser pointer is, which consists of telescopically extendable sleeves.
  • a pointer 580 is provided instead of a lamp and / or laser pointer is, which consists of telescopically extendable sleeves.
  • the pointer could be on one Sledge can be arranged by means of a button, preferably against the force of a return spring that can be pushed out so far that its button 596 can be detected.
  • FIGS. 63 to 65 show the structure in the area of the magnifying glass in FIG bigger details.
  • Legs 457 and 459 are two lobes 600 angled inward, which is the guide of the rear extension of the Loupe 602 serve.
  • This extension is asymmetrically fork-shaped with a wider leg 604, which has a recess on the underside with a part-circular cross-section - that is where the Laser pointer 360 place -, and with a narrower leg 606.
  • the batteries 356 are located on both legs; the feather that biasing the magnifying glass into the open position acts on the wider one Leg, but is not shown for clarity.
  • about the locking button 334 is arranged by means of which the magnifying glass is held in the lower shell.
  • Under the magnifying glass is a transparent insert 608, the passage of the laser or lamp light allows.
  • Figures 66 through 69 show details of chamber 348 for the Punch waste and access door 346 for emptying the chamber.
  • this chamber has a relatively small volume, so the user may forget to close the chamber in time to empty. In order to avoid overfilling, it is provided that the user is signaled when the chamber should be emptied.
  • Fig. 66 shows the closed chamber in cross section.
  • a chamber housing 620 to which the flap 346 is articulated.
  • the flap is in turn with upstanding walls provided that together with the chamber housing prevent punching waste can get into the inside of the lower shell in an uncontrolled manner.
  • the Flap 346 has a double snap lock. In its closed position snaps them with small cams 622 on the protruding edges 624 of the Chamber housing.
  • the pressure load within chamber 348 will increase large, this first latch gives way and the door 346 opens 67, in which position the flap again is locked, namely with larger cams 626. Their holding force must be overcome manually.
  • the slightly open position of the flap in which no punching waste is released yet, signals to the user that the chamber should be emptied at the next opportunity.
  • 68 and 69 show this emptying position of the flap 346 in the transverse or. Longitudinal section.
  • Fig. 70 shows another embodiment variant, at which the upper shell is designed as a lever that between flanks the lower shell engages and when closed with its contours is flush. Front and rear slots allow the insertion of for stapling or punching papers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Dovetailed Work, And Nailing Machines And Stapling Machines For Wood (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (166)

  1. Appareil à main multi-usage, en particulier pour des travaux de bureau, comprenant une première pièce (20) et une deuxième pièce (22) qui sont reliées entre elles de manière mobile et sont mobiles entre une première position, dans laquelle elles forment ensemble un corps essentiellement parallelépipédique allongé. et une deuxième position, caractérisé en ce que
    les deux pièces (20, 22) comprennent une réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408) et un éjecteur d'agrafes (376) d'une agrafeuse, ainsi qu'une enclume (32, 388) pour replier les extrémités des agrafes éjectées,
    les deux pièces (20, 22) comprennent un poinçon (60, 412) et une matrice de perforation (70, 448) d'une perforatrice, ainsi qu'un levier de pression (36, 54, 320, 420) pour actionner le poinçon de perforation (60, 412),
    les pièces (20, 22) forment dans la deuxième position un espace libre pour utiliser l'agrafeuse et/ou la perforatrice par mouvement relatif des pièces (20, 22),
    au moins un autre outil (83, 85, 87, 89, 120, 130, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 360, 706, 708) est logé dans l'une des pièces (20, 22), dans la position de rangement de laquelle il peut être déplacé pour aller dans une position d'utilisation,
    des moyens (24, 26, 326, 474, 465, 476) sont prévus pour maintenir de manière séparable manuellement les pièces (20, 22) dans la première position et en ce que
    les pièces (20, 22) forment ensemble, dans la première position, une poignée pour manier les autres outils (83, 85, 87, 89, 120, 130, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 360, 706, 708).
  2. Appareil suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque pièce (20, 22) est un corps creux en forme de coque, en particulier avec des contours extérieurs essentiellement symétriques.
  3. Appareil suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les faces de base (2, 3) des pièces (20, 22) sont tournées l'une vers l'autre dans la première position et en particulier sont essentiellement alignées l'une avec l'autre.
  4. Appareil suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque pièce (20, 22) présente des faces latérales essentiellement planes (6, 8, 7, 9) s'étendant principalement perpendiculairement aux faces de base (2, 3) des pièces (20, 22), ainsi que des faces de recouvrement (4, 5) et des faces d'extrémité (10, 12, 11, 13) possédant des contours arrondis.
  5. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'une pièce (22) possède un aplatissement sur son contour extérieur.
  6. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que, dans la première position, les faces de base tournées l'une vers l'autre (2, 3) des pièces (20, 22) sont écartées l'une de l'autre au moins en partie, en particulier par un interstice circonférentiel.
  7. Appareil suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les faces de base écartées (2, 3) forment des fentes pour le matériau à agrafer ou à perforer.
  8. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les pièces (20, 22) sont imbriquées l'une dans l'autre au moins en partie.
  9. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'une des pièces (20, 22) présente au moins un creux, à l'intérieur duquel au moins une partie de l'autre pièce (22, 20) peut se loger.
  10. Appareil suivant la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que l'une des pièces (20, 22) présente un creux complémentaire pour l'autre pièce (22, 20), ledit creux recevant l'autre pièce (22, 20), de préférence à fleur.
  11. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'une fente d'introduction du matériau à agrafer est prévue dans la pièce (20, 22) qui comprend l'enclume (32) de l'agrafeuse.
  12. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'une fente d'introduction du matériau à perforer est prévue dans la pièce (20, 22) qui comprend le poinçon de perforation (60, 412) ainsi que la matrice de perforation (70) de la perforatrice.
  13. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications là 12, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une pièce (20, 22) présente des faces latérales (6 à 9) enfoncées par rapport aux faces de recouvrement et d'extrémité (4, 5, 10 à 13).
  14. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une des pièces (20, 22) comprend un insert métallique (320, 446) sur lequel est fixé un capot de protection en matière plastique (324, 332).
  15. Appareil suivant la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'insert (320, 446) est en forme de U, la base dudit U définissant la face de base (2, 3) et ses branches (425, 429, 453, 455) définissant les faces latérales (6 à 9) de la pièce correspondante (20, 22).
  16. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 4 à 15, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément de commande (90, 190, 318) est disposé sur au moins une face latérale (6 à 9).
  17. Appareil suivant la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément de commande (90, 190, 318) est essentiellement à fleur des contours des faces de recouvrement et d'extrémité (4, 5, 10 à 13).
  18. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce que les pièces (20, 22) sont reliées à proximité d'une face d'extrémité (12, 13) par une articulation dont l'axe (80, 436) s'étend parallèlement aux faces de base (2, 3) des pièces (20, 22) et perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal des pièces (20, 22).
  19. Appareil suivant la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que l'une des pièces (20, 22) présente un palier (58, 418) dans lequel l'articulation est placée et qui s'étend dans une cavité de l'autre pièce (22, 20).
  20. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce que l'une des pièces (20, 22) forme un dispositif du type levier pour actionner l'agrafeuse et/ou la perforatrice.
  21. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisé en ce que les pièces (20, 22) sont maintenues par un agencement de ressorts (64, 81, 362) dans la deuxième position définie par un agencement de butées (378, 380).
  22. Appareil suivant la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que la disposition de butées (378, 380) ne peut être inactivée.
  23. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 22, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation des pièces (20, 22) dans la première position comprennent une fermeture par verrou avec un pêne déplaçable (24, 465, 474) dans une des pièces (20) et une gâche (476) dans l'autre pièce (22).
  24. Appareil suivant la revendication 23, caractérisé en ce que le pêne déplaçable (24, 465, 474) peut être actionné par l'intermédiaire d'un organe de verrouillage et déverrouillage actionnable à la main (26, 326), en particulier sous la forme d'un interrupteur à coulisse.
  25. Appareil suivant la revendication 24, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de verrouillage et déverrouillage (26, 326) est disposé dans une face de recouvrement (4) de la pièce (20), de préférence essentiellement à fleur de celle qui contient le pêne déplaçable (24, 465, 474).
  26. Appareil suivant la revendication 24 ou 25, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de verrouillage et déverrouillage (26, 326) est prévu à proximité de l'extrémité des pièces (20, 22) opposée à celle où lesdites pièces (20, 22) sont reliées par une articulation.
  27. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 23 à 26, caractérisé en ce que la fermeture par verrou ne peut être amenée dans la position de verrouillage que dans la première position des pièces (20, 22).
  28. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 23 à 27, caractérisé en ce que le verrou (465, 474) est déplaçable parallèlement à une face de recouvrement (4) de la pièce concernée(20).
  29. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 23 à 28, caractérisé en ce que le pêne (24, 465, 474) présente des moyens de blocage (479, 480) pouvant être débloqués par des moyens de déblocage (482) situés sur l'autre pièce (22).
  30. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 23 à 29, caractérisé en ce que des fonctions de l'appareil déterminées à l'avance sont inactivées lorsque le verrou (24, 465, 474) a été amené dans la position de verrouillage.
  31. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 23 à 30, caractérisé en ce que le verrou (24, 465, 474) est bloqué dans la position de déverrouillage lorsque des fonctions déterminées à l'avance, en particulier la fonction d'agrafeuse et de perforatrice, sont activées.
  32. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 23 à 31, caractérisé en ce que la gâche est formée par des saillies (476) d'un palier (418) d'une articulation reliant les pièces (20, 22).
  33. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 32, caractérisé en ce que des moyens d'activation et de désactivation (38, 40, 328, 366, 368, 430, 484, 486, 488, 492) sont prévus pour l'agrafeuse.
  34. Appareil suivant la revendication 33, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de désactivation (40, 430, 366, 368, 488, 492) désactivent automatiquement l'agrafeuse après chaque agrafage de sorte que, lorsque les deux pièces (20, 22) sont dans la première position, après l'agrafage, l'agrafeuse est désactivée et qu'elle peut être activée manuellement par les moyens d'activation (38, 328, 484).
  35. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 34, caractérisé en ce que l'une des pièces (20, 22) comprend des moyens d'activation (38, 40, 328, 368, 430, 484, 486, 492) de l'agrafeuse et un dispositif de déverrouillage (26, 326, 474) des moyens de fixation (24, 465, 476) des pièces (20, 22), les moyens d'activation (38, 40, 328, 368, 430, 484, 486, 492) et le dispositif de déverrouillage (26, 326, 474) pouvant être actionnés manuellement de l'extérieur.
  36. Appareil suivant la revendication 35, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'activation (38, 40, 328, 368, 430, 484, 486, 492) de l'agrafeuse et le dispositif de déverrouillage (26, 326, 474) peuvent être activés manuellement par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif d'actionnement (26, 38, 326, 328).
  37. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 33 à 36, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif d'actionnement (38, 328), sous la forme en particulier d'un bouton-poussoir servant à activer l'agrafeuse, est situé dans une zone voisine de l'éjecteur d'agrafes (376) et en particulier à l'extrémité de la pièce correspondante (20).
  38. Appareil suivant les revendications 36 et 37, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement (38, 328) pour activer l'agrafeuse est située à l'extrémité de la pièce correspondante (20), à proximité de l'éjecteur d'agrafes (376), et en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement (26, 326) du dispositif de déverrouillage (24, 326, 474, 465) est situé sur la face de recouvrement de la même pièce(20).
  39. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 33 à 38, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif d'actionnement (38, 328) pour activer l'agrafeuse est disposé essentiellement à fleur dé la pièce correspondante (20, 22).
  40. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 36 à 39, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement (26, 326) du dispositif de déverrouillage (24, 326, 474, 465) est une touche mobile.
  41. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 40, caractérisé en ce que l'éjecteur d'agrafes (376) et l'enclume (388) sont situés à proximité de l'extrémité opposée à celle près de laquelle les deux pièces (20, 22) sont reliées l'une à l'autre par une articulation.
  42. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 41, caractérisé en ce que la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408) est disposée de manière à pouvoir se déplacer dans la première pièce (20).
  43. Appareil suivant la revendication 41 ou 42, caractérisé en ce que la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408) peut pivoter autour de l'axe (80, 436) de l'articulation.
  44. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 43, caractérisé en ce que la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408) est maintenue serrée par un agencement à ressort (41, 372) en direction de l'enclume (388).
  45. Appareil suivant la revendication 44, caractérisé en ce que la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408) peut être verrouillée contre la tension de la disposition à ressort (41, 372) dans la première pièce (20) de manière réversible manuellement et en ce que l'agrafeuse est désactivée dans cette position de la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408).
  46. Appareil suivant la revendication 45, caractérisé en ce que la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408) est automatiquement verrouillée dans sa position inactive après chaque agrafage.
  47. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 42 à 46, caractérisé en ce que la position d'extrémité de la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408) est définie par des butées (374, 376).
  48. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 42 à 47, caractérisé en ce que la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408) présente des prolongements (430) qui peuvent être saisis par des crochets de verrouillage (492) de la première pièce (20).
  49. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 48, caractérisé en ce que l'agrafeuse ne peut être activée dans la première position des pièces (20, 22).
  50. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 49, caractérisé en ce que la réserve à agrafes (36) comprend un canal extérieur (370), un support d'agrafes (408, 434) coulissant à l'intérieur dudit canal et un poussoir d'agrafes (402, 404, 406) chargé par un ressort et en ce que le support d'agrafes (408, 434) peut être verrouillé dans le canal extérieur (370) contre la force du ressort du poussoir d'agrafes (402, 404, 406).
  51. Appareil suivant la revendication 50, caractérisé en ce que le support d'agrafes (408,434) peut être déverrouillé manuellement, en particulier par l'intermédiaire d'une touche de déverrouillage (330, 333, 335).
  52. Appareil suivant la revendication 50 ou 51, caractérisé en ce que le support d'agrafes (408, 434) peut être verrouillé automatiquement lorsqu'on le pousse dans le canal extérieur (370).
  53. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 50 à 52, caractérisé en ce que l'agrafeuse peut être désactivée et en ce que le support à agrafes (408, 434) déverrouillable manuellement ne peut être sorti que lorsque l'agrafeuse est activée.
  54. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 53, caractérisée en ce que l'agrafeuse est du type « flat-clinch ».
  55. Appareil suivant la revendication 54, caractérisé en ce qu'une plate-forme (390) servant à supporter le matériau à agrafer ainsi qu'une cornière de blocage (396, 400) sont disposées dans la deuxième pièce (22) et sont commandées par un levier de transmission (384) situé sur la première pièce (20).
  56. Appareil suivant la revendication 55, caractérisé en ce que l'activation de la cornière de blocage (396, 400) par le levier de transmission (384) a lieu même lorsque l'agrafeuse est inactive.
  57. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 56, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième pièce (22) présente une butée (380) contre laquelle repose la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408) dans la deuxième position et en ce que, lorsque l'agrafeuse est activée, la première pièce (20) est déplacée par rapport à la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408).
  58. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 45 à 57, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408) est activée, l'éjecteur d'agrafes (376) est sorti de ladite réserve à agrafes.
  59. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 45 à 58, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408) est désactivée, l'éjecteur d'agrafes (376) est rentré à l'intérieur de ladite réserve à agrafes.
  60. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 33, 35 à 45, 47 à 59, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'activation et de désactivation (38, 40, 328, 366, 368, 430, 484, 486, 488, 492) de l'agrafeuse peuvent être actionnés manuellement.
  61. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 33 à 60, caractérisé en ce que les moyens interrompent la liaison active entre l'éjecteur d'agrafes (376) et la barre d'agrafes (44) se trouvant dans la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408).
  62. Appareil suivant la revendication 61, caractérisé en ce que l'éjecteur d'agrafes (376) peut être déplacé entre une position active et une position inactive.
  63. Appareil suivant la revendication 62, caractérisé en ce que l'éjecteur d'agrafes (376) est maintenu par ressort dans sa position active ou inactive.
  64. Appareil suivant la revendication 62 ou 63, caractérisé en ce que l'éjecteur d'agrafes (376) peut être déplacé dans sa position active par un élément d'actionnement (38, 328).
  65. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 61 à 64, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'activation et de désactivation (38, 40, 328, 366, 368, 430, 484, 486, 488, 492) comprennent une butée à agrafes mobile, par laquelle la barre d'agrafes (44) peut être enlevée de la zone d'action de l'éjecteur d'agrafes (376).
  66. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 45 à 65, caractérisé en ce que le verrouillage de la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408) est réversible par l'intermédiaire de moyens d'activation (38, 40, 328; 368, 484).
  67. Appareil suivant la revendication 66, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'activation (40, 368, 484) comprennent un dispositif d'actionnement (38, 328), en particulier sous forme d'un bouton-poussoir.
  68. Appareil suivant la revendication 67, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement (38, 328) est situé sur une face d'extrémité (10) d'une pièce (20), en particulier dans un creux à fleur du contour extérieur de la pièce (20).
  69. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 45 à 68, caractérisé en ce qu'un levier (368, 486) comportant des crochets de verrouillage (40, 492) destinés à fixer la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408) est situé dans la première pièce (20), ledit levier étant maintenu dans la position de verrouillage au moyen de ressorts (366, 488).
  70. Appareil suivant la revendication 69, caractérisé en ce que le levier (368, 486) enserre la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408) à la manière d'une fourche avec les crochets de verrouillage (40, 492), et peut être amené en liaison de verrouillage, en particulier avec des tourillons (430) de la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408).
  71. Appareil suivant la revendication 69 ou 70, caractérisé en ce que le levier (368, 486) peut pivoter dans sa position de déverrouillage par un dispositif d'actionnement (38, 328).
  72. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 50 à 71, caractérisé en ce que l'agrafeuse peut être activée par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif d'actionnement (38,328) situé sur une face d'extrémité (10) d'une pièce (20) et le déverrouillage d'un support d'agrafes (408) guidé dans un canal extérieur (370) par l'intermédiaire d'une touche (330) située sur la face d'extrémité opposée (12) de la pièce (20).
  73. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 72, caractérisé en ce que le poinçon de la perforatrice (60, 412) est mobile dans un guidage de poinçon (56, 414, 416), essentiellement dans le sens perpendiculaire à une face de base (3) de la deuxième pièce (22).
  74. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 73, caractérisé en ce que les deux pièces (20, 22) sont reliées par une articulation et en ce que le poinçon de la perforatrice (60, 412) est situé à peu près au milieu des axes longitudinaux des pièces (20, 22) et près de l'articulation.
  75. Appareil suivant la revendication 73 ou 74, caractérisé en ce que le guidage du poinçon (56, 414, 416) est situé sur la deuxième pièce (22) dans la direction de la première pièce (20) avec un écart par rapport à une face de base (3) de la deuxième pièce (22), et en ce qu'il est prévu, dans la première pièce (20), un espace libre pour le guidage du poinçon (56, 414, 416).
  76. Appareil suivant la revendication 75, caractérisé en ce que le guidage du poinçon (56, 414, 416) forme une unité de construction avec un palier (58, 418) d'une articulation par laquelle les deux pièces (20, 22) sont reliées.
  77. Appareil suivant la revendication 75 ou 76, caractérisé en ce que l'espace libre est prévu dans une réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408).
  78. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 77, caractérisé en ce que le poinçon de la perforatrice (60, 412) est en liaison active avec la première pièce (20).
  79. Appareil suivant la revendication 78, caractérisé en ce que le poinçon de la perforatrice (60, 412) est en liaison active avec la réserve à agrafes (36, 370, 408).
  80. Appareil suivant la revendication 78 ou 79, caractérisé en ce que la liaison active est établie par un dispositif d'entraínement (54, 420, 422, 428).
  81. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 80, caractérisé en ce que le poinçon de perforation (60, 412) est maintenu par un ressort (64) en direction de la première pièce (20).
  82. Appareil suivant la revendication 81, caractérisé en ce que les deux pièces (20, 22) sont maintenues dans la deuxième position par le ressort du poinçon (64).
  83. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 82, caracténsé en ce qu'une plate-forme de pose est prévue pour le matériau à perforer.
  84. Appareil suivant la revendication 83, caractérisé en ce que, entre la plate-forme de pose et un guidage (56, 414, 416) du poinçon de perforation (60, 412), il est prévu une fente d'introduction (68, 180, 410) du matériau à perforer.
  85. Appareil suivant la revendication 83 ou 84, caractérisé en ce que la plate-forme de pose est essentiellement alignée avec une face de base (3) de la deuxième pièce (22).
  86. Appareil suivant la revendication 84 ou 85, caractérisé en ce que la fente d'introduction (180, 410) est ouverte des deux côtés et à l'extrémité.
  87. Appareil suivant la revendication 86, caractérisé en ce que la fente d'introduction (180, 410) est ouverte vers la face d'extrémité (12) proche d'une articulation reliant les pièces (20, 22) entre elles.
  88. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 84 à 87, caractérisé en ce que la fente d'introduction (180, 410) est formée avec un gradin dans l'une des faces de base (2, 3).
  89. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 84 à 88, caractérisé en ce que la fente d'introduction (180, 410) est accessible dans la première position des pièces (20, 22).
  90. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 89, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de fonctionnement de la perforatrice ne peuvent être activées.
  91. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 90, caractérisé en ce que des butées (458) pour limiter la profondeur d'introduction du matériau à perforer sont prévues.
  92. Appareil suivant la revendication 91, caractérisé en ce que les butées (458) sont prévues sur un palier (418) d'une articulation reliant les pièces (20, 22) entre elles.
  93. Appareil suivant la revendication 92, caractérisé en ce que des parois surélevées du palier (418) forment les butées (458).
  94. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 93, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu dans la deuxième pièce (22), du côté de la matrice de perforation (70, 448) opposé au poinçon (60, 412), une boíte (72, 348) pouvant être fermée par un couvercle (74, 346) destinée à recevoir les débouchures de perforation.
  95. Appareil suivant la revendication 94, caractérisé en ce que la boíte (72, 348) présente un couvercle (74, 346) qui peut être déplacé sous l'effet de la pression des débouchures accumulées.
  96. Appareil suivant la revendication 94 ou 95, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (74, 346) est un couvercle rabattable permettant de vider la boíte (72, 348) et en ce que des moyens (622, 624) sont prévus pour maintenir ledit couvercle de manière réversible dans la position de fermeture.
  97. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 94 à 96, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle rabattable (74, 346) est maintenu dans la position de fermeture au moyen d'un premier cran (622, 624) et en ce qu'il sort dudit premier cran (622, 624) sous l'action d'une pression pour aller dans un deuxième cran pouvant être supprimé manuellement (626, 624).
  98. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 94 à 97, caractérisé en ce que la boíte (72, 348) est fermée par un couvercle rabattable (74, 346) de section en forme de U, qui est rabattable d'un angle défini par des butées autour d'un axe orienté transversalement par rapport à la direction longitudinale de la deuxième pièce (22).
  99. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 83 à 98, caractérisé en ce que la matrice de perforation (70, 448) est formée dans la plate-forme de pose.
  100. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 99, caractérisé en ce que l'une des deux pièces (20, 22) comprend une fenêtre de visée (450, 456) permettant de positionner latéralement le matériau à perforer, ladite fenêtre étant orientée par rapport à une ligne d'alignement perpendiculaire à une ligne de butée limitant la profondeur d'introduction du matériau à perforer et passant par l'axe du poinçon (60,412) de perforation et permettant d'ajuster un marquage ou gabarit de trou en fonction du matériau à perforer.
  101. Appareil suivant la revendication 100, caractérisé en ce que la zone de la plate-forme de pose entre matrice de perforation (70, 448) et butées (458) est visible par la fenêtre (450, 456).
  102. Appareil suivant la revendication 100 ou 101, caractérisé en ce que la fenêtre (450, 456) reçoit un guide de lumière (344).
  103. Appareil suivant la revendication 102, caractérisé en ce que la plate-forme de pose (450) présente une percée recevant le guide de lumière (344).
  104. Appareil suivant la revendication 102 ou 103, caractérisé en ce que le guide de lumière (344) débouche sur une face de recouvrement extérieure (5) de la pièce (22) le contenant.
  105. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 102 à 104, caractérisé en ce que le guide de lumière (344) présente un marquage de visée.
  106. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 102 à 105, caractérisé en ce que le guide de lumière (344) s'élargit vers l'extérieur à partir de la plate-forme de pose.
  107. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 102 à 106, caractérisé en ce que le guide de lumière (344) présente une section carrée.
  108. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 102 à 107, caractérisé en ce que le guide de lumière (344) est conçu en forme de lentille à son extrémité extérieure.
  109. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 108, caractérisé en ce que la surface de travail de l'enclume d'agrafage (32, 388) et la matrice de perforation (70, 448) sont situées dans un plan commun ou dans des plans décalés l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  110. Appareil suivant la revendication 109, caractérisé en ce que le ou les plans définissent une face de base (3) de la deuxième pièce (22).
  111. Appareil suivant la revendication 109 ou 110, caractérisé en ce que des ouvertures d'insertion pour la perforatrice et l'agrafeuse sont limitées par des plans qui sont parallèles l'un à l'autre dans la première position.
  112. Appareil suivant la revendication 111, caractérisé en ce que les plans sont définis par les faces de base (2, 3) tournées l'une vers l'autre des deux pièces (20, 22).
  113. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 112, caractérisé en ce que l'une des pièces (20, 22) comprend un dispositif d'actionnement de type levier (36, 320, 420) pour l'agrafeuse et la perforatrice.
  114. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 113, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (24, 474, 465, 476) pour fixer les pièces (20, 22) de manière réversible manuellement comprennent un dispositif de déverrouillage (24, 26, 326, 474, 465), la perforatrice étant activée par le déverrouillage, tandis que l'agrafeuse est inactive et peut être activée manuellement par l'intermédiaire de moyens d'activation (38, 40, 328, 368, 430, 484, 486, 492).
  115. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 114, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une pièce (20, 22) présente un logement (82, 84, 86, 88, 124, 352, 354) pour au moins un autre outil (83, 85, 87, 89, 120, 130, 304, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 360, 700, 708).
  116. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 115, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'un des autres outils est logé de manière mobile sur l'une des pièces (20, 22), en particulier par l'intermédiaire de targettes pouvant être actionnées de l'extérieur (90, 190, 318).
  117. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 116, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs des autres outils sont disposés parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal des pièces (20, 22).
  118. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 115 à 117, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une pièce (20, 22) présente à l'extrémité des ouvertures par lesquelles un autre outil peut être amené dans sa position d'utilisation.
  119. Appareil suivant la revendication 116 à 118, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'autre outil est muni d'une tige de guidage (493 à 497, 524) à son extrémité arrière dans le sens de la sortie.
  120. Appareil suivant la revendication 119, caractérisé en ce que les pièces (20, 22) présentent des guides longitudinaux, dans lesquels les tiges de guidage (493 à 496) sont guidées, en particulier par des coulisseaux (497, 524) qui se déplacent dans des fentes de guidage (498).
  121. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 116 à 120, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'autre outil peut se déplacer le long d'une face de recouvrement ou d'une face latérale (4, 5, 6 à 9) de la pièce correspondante (20, 22).
  122. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 121, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'autre outil est monté de manière mobile autour d'un axe sur au moins l'une des pièces (20, 22) et disposé de manière à pouvoir pivoter.
  123. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 122, caractérisé en ce que d'autres outils (160) peuvent être enlevés des pièces (20, 22).
  124. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 123, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'autre outil est maintenu par ressort dans sa position d'utilisation et/ou de rangement.
  125. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 124, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'autre outil peut être bloqué dans sa position d'utilisation et/ou de rangement, en particulier par l'intermédiaire d'une gâche (504, 506, 507, 512, 513).
  126. Appareil suivant la revendication 125, caractérisé en ce que le blocage peut être supprimé par l'intermédiaire d'un poussoir (340, 318).
  127. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 116 à 126, caractérisé en ce que des coulisseaux (90, 190, 318, 500, 502) correspondant à d'autres outils pouvant être bloqués, permettent de supprimer le blocage.
  128. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 116 à 121 ou 123 à 127, caractérisé en ce que les coulisseaux (90, 190, 318, 500, 502) et les poussoirs (340) se déplacent dans des fentes longitudinales (505).
  129. Appareil suivant la revendication 128, caractérisé en ce que les fentes longitudinales (505) sont situées dans des faces de recouvrement ou des faces latérales (4, 5, 6 à 9) des pièces (20, 22).
  130. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 129, caractérisé en ce qu'un autre outil (85, 314, 706) est une paire de ciseaux.
  131. Appareil suivant la revendication 130, caractérisé en ce que l'une des lames des ciseaux (100, 520) est reliée à l'une des pièces (20, 22), tandis que l'autre lame (104, 522) est reliée de manière mobile avec la première lame (100, 520).
  132. Appareil suivant la revendication 130 ou 131, caractérisé en ce que les deux pièces (20, 22) sont accouplées l'une avec l'autre par l'intermédiaire d'une articulation et en ce que l'axe des ciseaux (102, 521) est parallèle à l'axe de l'articulation (80, 436).
  133. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 130 à 132, caractérisé en ce que les deux lames de ciseaux (100, 104, 520, 522) sont logées refermées dans la même pièce (20, 22).
  134. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 131 à 133, caractérisé en ce que, dans la position d'utilisation, l'autre lame de ciseaux (104, 522) se trouve entièrement à l'extérieur de l'appareil.
  135. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 130 à 134, caractérisé en ce que les lames des ciseaux (520, 522) sont maintenues dans une position d'écartement par une disposition à ressort (81, 106, 362, 523, 530, 534).
  136. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 130 à 135, caractérisé en ce que la lame mobile (522) peut être actionnée par un repose-pouce (532) rabattable.
  137. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 131 à 133 et 135, caractérisé en ce que les ciseaux (85, 314, 706) peuvent être déplacés dans une position d'utilisation, dans la direction de l'articulation accouplant les pièces (20, 22), l'axe des ciseaux (102, 521) et l'axe d'articulation (80, 436) sont essentiellement superposés dans la position d'utilisation des ciseaux (85, 314, 706) et en ce que les lames (100, 104, 520, 522) dépassent des pièces (20, 22) à leur extrémité.
  138. Appareil suivant la revendication 137, caractérisé en ce que les ciseaux (85, 314, 706) peuvent être actionnés par déplacement relatif des deux pièces (20, 22), la lame mobile (104, 522) pouvant être amenée en liaison active avec l'autre des deux pièces (20, 22).
  139. Appareil suivant la revendication 138, caractérisé en ce que la lame de ciseaux mobile (104, 522) peut être placée contre l'autre des pièces (20, 22) par la force d'un ressort (523, 530).
  140. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 137 à 139, caractérisé en ce que la pièce (20, 22) contenant les ciseaux (85, 314, 706) est munie d'une échancrure (527) pour le passage de la lame mobile (104, 522) qui est accouplée avec l'autre pièce (22, 20) dans la position d'utilisation des ciseaux (85, 314, 706).
  141. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 140, caractérisé en ce que l'un des autres outils est une loupe (120).
  142. Appareil suivant la revendication 141, caractérisé en ce que la loupe (120) est située sur un support (122) qui est monté de manière mobile sur l'une des pièces (20, 22).
  143. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 142, caractérisé en ce que l'un des autres outils est une lame de couteau (83).
  144. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 143, caractérisé en ce que l'un des autres outils est un cutter (87, 306).
  145. Appareil suivant la revendication 144, caractérisé en ce que le cutter (87, 306) comprend un support de lame (552) et une lame de cutter (556) fixée sur ledit support de manière amovible.
  146. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 143 à 145, caractérisé en ce que le tranchant de la lame du couteau (83) et de la lame du cutter (556) est orienté, dans la position d'utilisation, vers la face de recouvrement (4, 5) de la pièce (20, 22) dans laquelle les lames sont logées.
  147. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 146, caractérisé en ce que l'un des autres outils est un ôte-agrafes (89, 312, 708).
  148. Appareil suivant la revendication 147, caractérisé en ce que l'ôte-agrafes (89, 312, 708) présente une section en forme de U se réduisant vers l'extérieur.
  149. Appareil suivant la revendication 148, caractérisé en ce que la section en forme de U de l'ôte-agrafes (89, 312, 708) est fermée en direction de la face de recouvrement ou de la face latérale voisine (4, 5, 6 à 9).
  150. Appareil suivant la revendication 148 ou 149, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité libre (570) de l'ôte-agrafes (89, 312, 708) fait un léger coude et en ce que le coude est orienté vers les branches du U (572) de la section en U.
  151. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 148 à 150, caractérisé en ce que l'ôte-agrafes (89, 312, 708) est muni d'un support (574) pour le dos des agrafes, situé au-dessus des branches en U (572) et à un certain écart de celles-ci.
  152. Appareil suivant la revendication 151, caractérisé en ce qu'une fente d'insertion entre les branches en U (572) et le support (574) est limitée, à son extrémité interne, par une butée d'agrafes.
  153. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 152, caractérisé en ce que l'un des autres outils est une baguette à pointer télescopique (308, 580) qui est logée, quand elle est rentrée, dans l'une des pièces (20, 22), parallèlement à son axe longitudinal.
  154. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 153, caractérisé en ce que l'un des autres outils est une règle (160) utilisable en particulier aussi comme gabarit pour régler les écarts entre les trous lors de la perforation.
  155. Appareil suivant la revendication 154, caractérisé en ce que la règle (160) est logée dans un canal (162) qui s'étend essentiellement sur la longueur d'une des pièces (20, 22).
  156. Appareil suivant la revendication 1 à 155, caractérisé en ce que l'un des autres outils est un mètre-ruban en rouleau (130, 316, 364).
  157. Appareil suivant la revendication 156, caractérisé en ce que le mètre-ruban (130, 316, 364) est enroulé autour d'un axe qui s'étend perpendiculairement à une face de base (2, 3) de la pièce (20, 22), dans laquelle il est logé et qui présente une fente de sortie pour ledit mètre-ruban (130, 316, 364).
  158. Appareil suivant la revendication 1 à 157, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'une des pièces (20, 22) présente un logement (28, 72, 348) pouvant être fermé avec un couvercle (30, 74, 152, 208, 346), en particulier affleurant le contour extérieur de la pièce (20, 22) et de préférence rabattable.
  159. Appareil suivant la revendication 158, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (30, 74, 152, 208, 346) est articulé transversalement à l'axe longitudinal des pièces (20, 22).
  160. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 159, caractérisé en ce qu'une lampe (140, 358) et/ou un pointeur laser (150, 360) sont prévus dans l'une des pièces (20, 22).
  161. Appareil suivant la revendication 160, caractérisé en ce qu'une fenêtre (148, 608) est prévue à une extrémité pour la lampe (140, 358) et/ou le pointeur laser (150, 360).
  162. Appareil suivant la revendication 160 ou 161, caractérisé en ce que des piles (142, 144, 356) pour l'alimentation et un interrupteur accessible de l'extérieur (146, 336, 338) pour la lampe (140, 358) et/ou le pointeur laser (150, 360) sont logés dans la pièce (20, 22) dans laquelle la lampe et/ou le pointeur laser (140, 358) (150, 360) sont placés.
  163. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 160 à 162, caractérisé en ce qu'une lampe (140, 358) et une loupe (120, 602) sont prévues et en ce que la lampe (140, 358) éclaire le champ de vision de la loupe (120).
  164. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 163, caractérisé en ce qu'un dévidoir de ruban adhésif avec un support (200) pour un rouleau de ruban adhésif (202) est prévu.
  165. Appareil suivant la revendication 164, caractérisé en ce que le support (200) comprend un moyeu situé perpendiculairement à une face de base (2, 3) d'une des pièces (20, 22), sur lequel le rouleau de ruban adhésif (202) peut tourner librement, la pièce (20, 22) étant munie dudit support (200) présentant une fente de sortie du ruban (204) avec une arête de déchirement (206).
  166. Appareil suivant la revendication 164 ou 165, caractérisé en ce que le dévidoir de ruban adhésif peut être sorti en pivotant d'une des pièces (20, 22).
EP96927627A 1995-07-29 1996-07-29 Instrument manuel a usages multiples pour le bureau Expired - Lifetime EP0842014B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29624298U DE29624298U1 (de) 1995-07-29 1996-07-29 Mehrzweck-Handgerät nach Art eines Taschenmessers
EP01112662A EP1170094B1 (fr) 1995-07-29 1996-07-29 Outil à main universel du type couteau de poche
EP05002385A EP1537954A3 (fr) 1995-07-29 1996-07-29 Outil à main universel du type couteau de poche
DE29624254U DE29624254U1 (de) 1995-07-29 1996-07-29 Mehrzweck-Handgerät nach Art eines Taschenmessers

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19527859 1995-07-29
DE19527859A DE19527859A1 (de) 1995-07-29 1995-07-29 Mehrzweck-Handgerät nach Art eines Taschenmessers
PCT/EP1996/003338 WO1997004924A2 (fr) 1995-07-29 1996-07-29 Instrument manuel a usages multiples pour le bureau

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01112662A Division EP1170094B1 (fr) 1995-07-29 1996-07-29 Outil à main universel du type couteau de poche

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0842014A2 EP0842014A2 (fr) 1998-05-20
EP0842014B1 true EP0842014B1 (fr) 2002-02-27

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EP96927627A Expired - Lifetime EP0842014B1 (fr) 1995-07-29 1996-07-29 Instrument manuel a usages multiples pour le bureau
EP01112662A Expired - Lifetime EP1170094B1 (fr) 1995-07-29 1996-07-29 Outil à main universel du type couteau de poche
EP05002385A Withdrawn EP1537954A3 (fr) 1995-07-29 1996-07-29 Outil à main universel du type couteau de poche

Family Applications After (2)

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EP01112662A Expired - Lifetime EP1170094B1 (fr) 1995-07-29 1996-07-29 Outil à main universel du type couteau de poche
EP05002385A Withdrawn EP1537954A3 (fr) 1995-07-29 1996-07-29 Outil à main universel du type couteau de poche

Country Status (19)

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US (3) US6286745B1 (fr)
EP (3) EP0842014B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH11510742A (fr)
KR (1) KR19990036022A (fr)
CN (4) CN1068541C (fr)
AT (2) ATE289246T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR9609854A (fr)
CA (1) CA2228252A1 (fr)
DE (5) DE19527859A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0842014T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2173308T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1015309A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL123103A (fr)
MX (1) MX9800793A (fr)
NO (2) NO315506B1 (fr)
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PT (1) PT842014E (fr)
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6941604B2 (en) 2005-09-13
PT842014E (pt) 2002-08-30
NO315506B1 (no) 2003-09-15
EP1170094A3 (fr) 2002-07-24
ATE289246T1 (de) 2005-03-15
CN1197418A (zh) 1998-10-28
US6874189B2 (en) 2005-04-05
WO1997004924A2 (fr) 1997-02-13
IL123103A0 (en) 1998-09-24
TW382608B (en) 2000-02-21
CN1494991A (zh) 2004-05-12
CN1494992A (zh) 2004-05-12
CN1068541C (zh) 2001-07-18
DE29624254U1 (de) 2001-06-28
DK0842014T3 (da) 2002-06-10
EP0842014A2 (fr) 1998-05-20
US20040034937A1 (en) 2004-02-26
HK1015309A1 (en) 1999-10-15
DE29624298U1 (de) 2002-02-07
US20010037528A1 (en) 2001-11-08
EP1537954A3 (fr) 2005-12-14
BR9609854A (pt) 1999-03-16
EP1170094A2 (fr) 2002-01-09
KR19990036022A (ko) 1999-05-25
NZ315637A (en) 2000-05-26
NZ515920A (en) 2003-08-29
EP1170094B1 (fr) 2005-02-16
NO20032339L (no) 1998-03-26
JPH11510742A (ja) 1999-09-21
CA2228252A1 (fr) 1997-02-13
DE59608807D1 (de) 2002-04-04
ES2173308T3 (es) 2002-10-16
CN1137804C (zh) 2004-02-11
CN1285263A (zh) 2001-02-28
WO1997004924A3 (fr) 1997-05-09
NO980378D0 (no) 1998-01-28
DE59611197D1 (de) 2005-03-24
NO980378L (no) 1998-03-26
ATE213686T1 (de) 2002-03-15
EP1537954A2 (fr) 2005-06-08
DE19527859A1 (de) 1997-01-30
NO20032339D0 (no) 2003-05-23
IL123103A (en) 2002-08-14
US6286745B1 (en) 2001-09-11
MX9800793A (es) 1998-11-30

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