Classifications

• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
  • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
  • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
  • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
  • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
  • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
  • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
  • D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
  • D04H1/4334—Polyamides
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
  • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
  • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
  • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
  • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
  • D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
  • Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
  • Y10T442/378—Coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded
  • Y10T442/3789—Plural nonwoven fabric layers
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
  • Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
  • Y10T442/378—Coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded
  • Y10T442/3813—Coating or impregnation contains synthetic polymeric material
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
  • Y10T442/494—Including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper

Definitions

• This invention relates to a stiffening insert. This invention also relates to a method for Manufacture of such Reinforcing insert.
• Such deposits have been used as reinforcements for many years of clothing, especially in the women's and Men's clothing incorporated. Depending on the method of application can these e.g. over the whole front part of a jacket stretch or become just a so-called chest canvas processed.
• the stiffening inserts should be the front part give the garment dimensional stability, wherein additionally from the stiffening inserts used in each case good recovery and recovery capacity is also expected becomes.
• the fiber components used are primarily native origin.
• animal hairs are shot used, depending on the type of insert these yarns in Change of weft with pure viscose yarns, wool yarns or Mixtures of these are introduced into the tissue.
• the Animal hair can also be combined with coarse viscose fibers be spun out. Hairs from African goats or yak hair is used. Happy and horsehair, especially twists, is also particularly common from these hairs. The disadvantage here is that these horse hairs are relatively expensive.
• animal hair has other significant ones Disadvantage. So animal hair must be substantial Cleaning procedures are subjected, which leads to the fact that this process is very complex and consequently also expensive. In addition, the use of animal hair is disadvantageous because they can often trigger allergies to workers who have to clean these pet hairs. Moreover subject to the yarns that are made from animal hair or blends made from it, very strong fluctuations in fineness (Number fluctuations), which in turn fluctuates in weight Finished product entails.
• Multi-component yarns so-called Coregarne, used for some time in the Drefrose be produced. These yarns contain as jumping component also animal hair or preferred synthetic monofilaments or multifilaments. Characteristic is the structure of one or more leaping Components, as well as from sheath fibers.
• the yarns which are synthetic monofilament contain problems of the kind that the Monofilament in these yarns to shift compared to the Sheath fibers tend.
• the cut edges of the cut Reinforcement insert then emerge the monofilament and can even use the outer fabric on the finished part pierce.
• plack insert is described in EP 0 514 563 . It is a warp-knitted fabric that has weft-like threads made from core yarns. This warp knitted fabric is connected to a base nonwoven on a nonwoven machine. The resulting plack insert serves as an additional reinforcement insert for the actual plack insert to secure, for example, shoulder, armpit and armhole areas. Due to the manufacturing method, however, the thickness and volume of the base fleece is extremely limited, since when the stitches are formed, the warp threads constrict the base fleece strongly, thus creating constrictions in the base fleece along the wales, which can be seen in sensitive outer fabrics through the outer fabric.
• the present invention therefore has the technical problem based on developing a stiffening insert, on the one hand is inexpensive to manufacture and the disadvantages does not have the above-mentioned black deposits as well as in the Assembly is easy to process. In particular, should the stiffening insert is not covered by the outer fabric of Draw off clothing.
• the woven or knitted fabric can one-sided or on the top and bottom be glued with a layer of fleece.
• the recovery capacity of the nonwoven composite is determined by a jumping fabric or knitted fabric achieved.
• the weft yarns of the woven or knitted fabric are monofilaments or multifilaments or a combination of them. It is also possible that the monofilaments are twisted into a multifilament yarn that then forms the jump weft.
• the material from to which the weft yarns are made is preferably polyamide-6, Polyamide-6,6, polyester or polypropylene or also Mixtures of synthetic fibers.
• the weft yarns can for example monofilaments with a fiber diameter of 0.05-0.40 mm.
• Multifilaments can also be used as weft yarns be used which have a titer in the range of 400 to Have 2000 dtex.
• EP-A-0 514 563 known warp knitted fabrics with the at least one Glue layer of a fleece, while maintaining the new one Nonwoven composite.
• the warp yarns of the woven or knitted fabric are preferred Cotton, wool or other native fibers or viscose, Polyester, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile or polypropylene or Mixtures of these.
• the warp yarns preferably have delicacies in the range of 25-400 dtex, preferably in the range of 100-400 dtex. Filament chains can also be used, whereby these can also be textured. If monofilament as Warp yarns can be used as well as the weft yarns described above have a fiber diameter of Have 0.05 to 0.40 mm. Of course it is also possible a twisting of several such monofilaments into a multifilament carry out, which then represents the warp thread.
• the fleece used according to the invention for the production of the stiffening insert can be a needle fleece, a water jet-bonded, binder-bonded or spot-welded fleece, an active fleece or a foam fleece. It is also possible to use a combination of these materials.
• the weight of the fleece is preferably in the range of 10-180 g / m 2 .
• the strength and volume of the on the woven or knitted fabric applied fleece can be varied almost without any that constrictions occur in the fleece, as is the case with the known association was the case. Furthermore must According to the invention, animal hair is no longer used, so that the associated disadvantages no longer occur. In particular, the time-consuming cleaning of Animal hair and the allergenic burden on staff associated with get in touch with that hair.
• Hot melt adhesives for example in grid form, so as a direct fixation to allow on the outer fabric.
• the coating with Hotmelt gluing can be carried out according to conventional methods, in addition to the single-point method, the so-called Colon procedure comes into consideration.
• a hot melt adhesive the usual ones are used here, in particular Hot melt adhesive based on polyamides is particularly preferred are.
• the invention Stiffening insert can in particular in the Men's clothing can be used.
• the nonwoven composite can also be used for reinforcement and Padding of sleeves in the arm ball area can be used. It is also used as reinforcement in the waistband area or also as reinforcement for hats and caps.
• This invention also proposes a method for Preparation of such a stiffening insert, wherein the top and / or bottom of the fabric or knitted fabric with is glued to a fleece.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Details Of Garments (AREA)
• Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
• Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
• Woven Fabrics (AREA)
• Laminated Bodies (AREA)
• Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
• Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
• Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (3)

Family

ID=7805144

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (23)

Families Citing this family (20)

Family Cites Families (14)

• 1996
  • 1996-09-10 DE DE19636722A patent/DE19636722C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1996-11-22 ES ES96118757T patent/ES2204990T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1996-11-22 DE DE59610739T patent/DE59610739D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1996-11-22 AT AT96118757T patent/ATE250686T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1996-11-22 DK DK96118757T patent/DK0828019T3/da active
  • 1996-11-22 EP EP96118757A patent/EP0828019B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1996-11-22 PT PT96118757T patent/PT828019E/pt unknown
• 1997
  • 1997-01-03 US US08/778,808 patent/US6242372B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1997-01-22 CN CN97101038A patent/CN1077168C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1997-02-27 KR KR1019970006267A patent/KR100450272B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1997-03-12 JP JP9079002A patent/JPH10102375A/ja active Pending
  • 1997-09-03 AR ARP970104006A patent/AR009514A1/es active IP Right Grant
  • 1997-09-09 EE EEP199900111A patent/EE9900111A/xx unknown
  • 1997-09-09 AU AU43840/97A patent/AU735927B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1997-09-09 ID IDW990165A patent/ID23438A/id unknown
  • 1997-09-09 RU RU99107014/12A patent/RU2198971C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1997-09-09 WO PCT/EP1997/004933 patent/WO1998011291A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1997-09-09 PL PL97332091A patent/PL186140B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1997-09-09 CZ CZ99814A patent/CZ81499A3/cs unknown
  • 1997-09-09 BR BR9712024-3A patent/BR9712024A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1997-09-09 UA UA99042040A patent/UA54450C2/ru unknown
• 1998
  • 1998-07-02 HK HK98108834A patent/HK1008553A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1999
  • 1999-04-07 LV LVP-99-54A patent/LV12320B/lv unknown
  • 1999-04-09 LT LT99-034A patent/LT4604B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation

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