EP0808788B1 - Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln einer Wirkwarenbahn - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln einer Wirkwarenbahn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0808788B1 EP0808788B1 EP97107448A EP97107448A EP0808788B1 EP 0808788 B1 EP0808788 B1 EP 0808788B1 EP 97107448 A EP97107448 A EP 97107448A EP 97107448 A EP97107448 A EP 97107448A EP 0808788 B1 EP0808788 B1 EP 0808788B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- web
- spreader roller
- roller
- stripping roller
- goods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B27/10—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
- D04B27/12—Tensioning devices for individual threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B27/34—Take-up or draw-off devices for knitted products
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/02—Knitting tools or instruments not provided for in group D04B15/00 or D04B27/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B37/00—Auxiliary apparatus or devices for use with knitting machines
- D04B37/06—Auxiliary apparatus or devices for use with knitting machines with warp knitting machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/30—Numbers, e.g. of windings or rotations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2513/00—Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
- B65H2513/10—Speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/17—Nature of material
- B65H2701/171—Physical features of handled article or web
- B65H2701/1716—Elastic
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for winding a knitted fabric web, delivered from a warp knitting machine to a wrap is, using an axle drive, which means the goods tension measuring sensor is regulated with regard to its speed.
- a device for winding a knitted fabric web, delivered from a warp knitting machine to a wrap is, using an axle drive, which means the goods tension measuring sensor is regulated with regard to its speed.
- Such a device is known from DE 22 19 207 A.
- Such a device is also in the draft for an ISO standard 864-2 / 07.94, Page 12 shown in section 6.1.2.
- the final drive takes place here by means of of an electric motor, which uses a dancer roller that acts on the voltage the winding web reacts, and one from the dancer roller influenced controller is controlled in terms of its speed so that the Goods tension is kept constant. This means with the same Working speed of an upstream warp knitting machine that with increasing diameter of the goods roll according to its speed is turned down.
- the invention has for its object to design the device so that it can be easily wound up with elastic knitwear. According to the invention this happens by the features of claim 1 and in particular in that a distance from the wrap held, the run-up point of the web on the goods roll Scraper roller is arranged, whereby to maintain a substantially constant distance between the goods roll and the stripping roller Relative displacement takes place along a radial guide.
- the device can be designed so that to comply with the essential constant distance between goods roll and stripping roller the latter radially increases with increasing diameter of the material roll is led outside. But it is also possible to increase the amount of goods Lead the diameter away from the stripping roller. In both cases there is a relative displacement of the goods roll relative to the stripping roller before, along a radial guide, so that regardless of respective diameter of the goods roll the stripping roller close to the Contact point of the web is held on the wrap, so that the above-mentioned short path from the transition from the stripping roller to Goods wrapping results.
- the stripping roller is appropriately stored on the ends of swivel arms, whose position is chosen so that at the pivoting of the stripping roller an approximately straight radial movement in relation to the winding of goods.
- the stripping roller guides a movement along an arc, but with sufficient Length of the swivel arms deviates from the straight line so little that this for the desired position of the stripping roller in the same Distance to the wrap is practically irrelevant. Compliance with the The distance between the stripping roller takes place in a known manner by means of a Distance sensor, e.g. based on a reflection of a sound beam or a light beam.
- the axis of the Expediently on a longitudinal guide directed perpendicular to it, so that the axis of the goods roll increases with it Diameter constantly removed from the stripping roller, but this is the condition it is observed that the distance between the goods winding and Stripping roller is kept substantially the same. In this case too compliance with the distance between the goods roll and the stripping roller brought about by means of a known distance sensor.
- the stripping roller is conveniently deflection rollers for the web upstream, which relax the web via a multiple deflection.
- Under the influence of elastic threads knitted into the knitted fabric there is a strong inner tension immediately after the knitting process in the elastic knitted fabric, which this transversely on its way to Shrink wrap in the transverse direction.
- the knitwear retains its considerable internal tension, especially in the transverse direction, which occurs when Winding up the web on the goods roll in unevenness of the Winding up can affect.
- the stripping roller is in the usual known manner with the roller provided in the manner of a coil spring circumferential bead, namely on both sides with the opposite slope, so that with a corresponding Direction of rotation of the stripping roller results in the beads spreading apart, who press on the web and strip it out accordingly.
- the stripping roller is given expediently a peripheral speed that at least that is ten times the transport speed of the web, so that the Scraper roller during the transport of the web with considerable Relative speed exceeds.
- the knitted fabric web 1 (drawn in dashed lines) is one Known, not shown warp knitting machine delivered and wrapped around first the three take-off rolls 2, 3 and 4, which are due to tight wrapping with their speed of the web 1 the desired transport speed give.
- the web 1 then runs around the three deflection rollers 5, 6 and 7, of which the roller 7 is designed as a dancer roller is.
- the deflection / dancer roller 7 is mounted on the swivel arm 8, which around the axis 9 is rotatably arranged.
- the axis 9 forms with their storage 10 a known angle indicator, not shown in detail, which in Depending on the angle of rotation of the swivel arm 8 a corresponding Signal transmitted via line 11 to the controller 12, the in a known manner with a controlled variable, the drive motor 13 for the Goods roll 14 influenced, which will be discussed in more detail below.
- the deflection / dancer roller 7 acts on the web 1 with its weight a, the respective tension of the roller 7 more or less opposite the position shown in Figure 1 raises or lowers what by arrows passed through the roller 7 are indicated.
- the swivel arm 8 can also be loaded with an adjustable spring in order to to be able to set the desired tension of the web. in the If the roller 7 is pivoted upwards, this means a Increase in tension in the web 1 caused by a slowdown of the drive motor 13 is answered and vice versa.
- a known control mechanism is a known control mechanism.
- the web 1 is guided from the roller 7 to the stripping roller 15, which in the manner described above by their relatively high speed and their jacket structure ensures that the web 1 on the surface the stripping roller 15 is laterally stripped, whereby the web 1 this position assumes its position, which is only under low transverse stress.
- the stripping roller 15 is held close to the run-up point 16, specifically with the distance A, so that the rotation of the stripping roller 15 does not can directly affect the winding 14.
- the stripping roller 15 is mounted on the swivel arms 17, of which only one is shown and which are arranged rotatably about the axis 18. With the swivel arms 17, the worm wheel 19 is connected, which via the Auger 20 is driven by the motor 21. By an appropriate Rotation of the screw 20 under the influence of the motor 21 results a respective pivot position of the pivot arms 17 and thus the position of the stripping roller 15 with respect to the surface of the goods roll 14, with which the distance A is kept constant.
- the distance A between the stripping roller 15 and the surface of the Goods roll 14 is set as follows: With the concerned At the end of one swivel arm 17, the distance sensor 22 is firmly connected, which is, for example, an ultrasound transmitter and receiver acts in a known manner depending on the distance between the Sensor 22 and the surface of the goods roll 14 constantly signals whether the sensor 22 and thus the stripping roller 15 a certain desired Keeps distance from the surface of the goods roll 14. If exceeded or falling below the distance A, the sensor 22 transmits the line 23 a corresponding signal to the controller 24, depending on the sign of this signal the motor 21 to a corresponding one Twisting caused either in the left or right direction and thus the Swivel arm 17 adjusts so that the stripping roller 15 in the desired distance A from the surface of the goods roll 14. This is also a known control mechanism.
- the stripping roller 15 shows a position of the swivel arms 17 in which this (designated as 17 ') when the goods are fully wound (designated as 14') are located.
- the stripping roller 15 also keeps straight in the position according to FIG. 17 ' the distance A from the surface of the goods roll 14 '.
- the Stripping roller 15 In the Movement of the pivot arms 17 in position 17 'describes the Stripping roller 15 exactly the path of an arc, but so far is stretched so that it has a straightforward movement for the given here Conditions come sufficiently close, so that the movement of the Swivel arms 17 with respect to the length of the web 1 between the stripping roller 15 and run-up point 16 gives practically no difference.
- the stripping roller 15 on a straight line describing Carriage slide be stored.
- the drive motor 13 for the axis 25 of the goods roll 14/14 ' is over the two bevel gears 26 and 27 and over by the dash-dotted line Lines indicated axes 28 and 29 connected to the axis 25, wherein of course for the correct mechanical connection of the drive motor 13 itself must be in a corresponding position to the axis 25.
- FIG. 2 a device is shown, except for the design the relative displacement of goods roll to stripping roller with the device in accordance with Figure 1. Accordingly, are for same Components in Figures 1 and 2 also use the same reference numerals.
- the Device according to FIG. 2 different from the device according to FIG Figure 1, a slidable goods roll 14/14 '.
- the movability is given to him by the longitudinal guide 30.
- the longitudinal guide 30 is here only shown in principle, since they are in connection with such goods winding is known per se.
- the longitudinal guide 30 allows the Raise goods roll with its axis 25, the goods roll 14 with small diameter (continuous lines) in the dashed drawn position according to reference numeral 14 ', by appropriate Displacement of the axis 25 of the goods roll, whereby at increasing diameter of the goods roll 14, the distance A between Goods roll 14/14 'and stripping roller 15 kept substantially constant becomes.
- the distance is here, similar to the embodiment according to Figure 1, continuously determined by means of the distance sensor 22 on a bracket the stripping roller 15 is attached.
- the distance sensor sends his Distance signal via line 23 to controller 24, which thus, as in Described in connection with Figure 1, the motor 21 to a corresponding Causes rotation, due to which the sprocket 32 rotates that with its chain 31 lifts the axle 25 more or less or lowers.
- controller 24 controls the motor 21 to a corresponding Causes rotation, due to which the sprocket 32 rotates that with its chain 31 lifts the axle 25 more or less or lowers.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Controlling Rewinding, Feeding, Winding, Or Abnormalities Of Webs (AREA)
- Unwinding Webs (AREA)
- Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19620670 | 1996-05-22 | ||
DE19620670A DE19620670C2 (de) | 1996-05-22 | 1996-05-22 | Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln einer Wirkwarenbahn |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0808788A1 EP0808788A1 (de) | 1997-11-26 |
EP0808788B1 true EP0808788B1 (de) | 1999-08-25 |
Family
ID=7795056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97107448A Expired - Lifetime EP0808788B1 (de) | 1996-05-22 | 1997-05-06 | Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln einer Wirkwarenbahn |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5850982A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0808788B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2926614B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR970075015A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1076703C (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9703368A (zh) |
DE (2) | DE19620670C2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2135965T3 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW494154B (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103144813A (zh) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-12 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | 贴标签设备 |
CN108774805A (zh) * | 2018-06-17 | 2018-11-09 | 广东天海花边有限公司 | 一种非卷取式剪线的剪断机 |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5964973A (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-10-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making an elastomeric laminate web |
US6283402B1 (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-09-04 | Ashe Controls, Ltd. | Rewinder method and apparatus |
JP3925791B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-08 | 2007-06-06 | リコープリンティングシステムズ株式会社 | 印刷装置 |
DE10304428B3 (de) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-11-18 | Pai Lung Machinery Mill. Co., Ltd. | Aufnahmegerätschaft für Gestrick |
CN101224592B (zh) * | 2008-01-29 | 2011-04-13 | 丰县兴龙元丝塑料编织厂 | 网眼袋圆织机收卷料装置 |
CN101260593B (zh) * | 2008-04-28 | 2010-06-02 | 王占洪 | 经编织物卷取装置 |
SG170623A1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-05-30 | Pai Lung Machinery Mill Co Ltd | Fabric collection structure for fabric cutting apparatus |
DE102010046587B4 (de) * | 2010-09-25 | 2018-04-12 | Karl Mayer China Ltd. | Wirkmaschine |
CN102704183B (zh) * | 2011-03-26 | 2015-11-25 | 卡尔迈尔纺织机械制造有限公司 | 从纺织机尤其经编机中引出面状的纺织的织物幅面的装置 |
CN102505318A (zh) * | 2011-11-06 | 2012-06-20 | 张洪周 | 线轮被动式送纱阻力自动调节装置 |
CN102619014A (zh) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-01 | 常州市润源经编机械有限公司 | 经编机扩布装置 |
CN102776714B (zh) * | 2012-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 常熟市飞龙无纺机械有限公司 | 喂棉辊结构改进的空气填充法汽车内饰件预成型机 |
CN102808283B (zh) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-02-26 | 常州市第八纺织机械有限公司 | 一种铺纬机的废纱收卷装置 |
CN103662911B (zh) * | 2012-09-13 | 2017-03-15 | 瑞安市胜利机械有限公司 | 纸杯机的收卷废纸机构 |
US9969192B2 (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2018-05-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Printing apparatus and sheet winding method |
CN105442177A (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-30 | 浙江越剑机械制造有限公司 | 一种经编机用卷取装置 |
JP6875875B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-16 | 2021-05-26 | 株式会社ミマキエンジニアリング | 印刷装置およびカールの矯正方法 |
CN109384067A (zh) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-26 | 盐城市荣意来纺机有限公司 | 一种机外大卷装卷布装置 |
EP3495541B1 (de) * | 2019-03-18 | 2021-05-19 | KARL MAYER STOLL R&D GmbH | Kettenwirkmaschine und warenabzugseinrichtung für eine kettenwirkmaschine |
CN111560704B (zh) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-06-29 | 嘉兴万邦宏新材料科技有限公司 | 经编机托布机构 |
CN113335971A (zh) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-03 | 海宁纺织机械有限公司 | 一种无压痕变张力打卷机构 |
DE102021119724A1 (de) | 2021-07-29 | 2023-02-02 | Brückner Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG | Folienaufwickelsystem, Verbund aus einer Folienreckanlage und einem solchen Folienaufwickelsystem und Verwendung eines solchen Verbunds zur Herstellung von Dünnstfilmen und Membranen |
CN116142885B (zh) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-06-27 | 常州留夏新材料科技有限公司 | 一种空气变形丝机的自动收线机构 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US650717A (en) * | 1900-02-03 | 1900-05-29 | Crompton & Knowles Loom Works | Take-up mechanism for looms. |
FR737873A (zh) * | 1931-06-07 | 1932-12-17 | ||
US2042010A (en) * | 1933-08-25 | 1936-05-26 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Fabric spreader |
US3240442A (en) * | 1964-02-13 | 1966-03-15 | Beloit Eastern Corp | Bi-textured winder drum |
DE1560039A1 (de) * | 1964-08-27 | 1969-09-11 | Famatex Gmbh Fabrik Fuer Texti | Einrichtung zum Aufwickeln von Gewebe-Bahnen oder Gewirken |
CH536774A (de) * | 1971-04-26 | 1973-05-15 | Hydrel Ag | Wickelantrieb mit konstantem Wickelzug für Stoffbahnen |
DE2130013A1 (de) * | 1971-06-18 | 1972-12-21 | Abk Appbau Krefeld Gmbh | Verfahrare Wickeleinrichtung mit Hebeeinrichtung zum spannungsgleichen Aufwickeln vonTextilien,Papier oder Kunsstoffolien |
DE2724935A1 (de) * | 1977-06-02 | 1978-12-14 | Kleinewefers Ind Co Gmbh | Aufwickelvorrichtung fuer papierbahnen, insbesondere breite papierbahnen, auf einen angetriebenen tambour |
DE2935743A1 (de) * | 1979-09-05 | 1981-03-26 | Zanders Feinpapiere AG, 51465 Bergisch Gladbach | Zusatzvorrichtung an aufrolleinrichtungen und verfahren zum aufrollen von druckempfindlichen materialbahnen |
DE3214396C2 (de) * | 1982-04-20 | 1985-09-26 | Kleinewefers Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld | Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln einer Bahn, wie Papierbahn |
US4566162A (en) * | 1982-10-26 | 1986-01-28 | American Roller Company | Stretcher/expander roller |
US4553713A (en) * | 1983-06-21 | 1985-11-19 | Gasway Corporation | Coil winding control guide |
FR2559464B1 (fr) * | 1984-02-10 | 1986-06-27 | Valisere Sa | Dispositif permettant l'enroulement d'une etoffe lors des differentes phases de sa fabrication |
JPS6175762A (ja) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-04-18 | Teijin Ltd | スリツタ |
DD259970A3 (de) * | 1985-07-01 | 1988-09-14 | Litniitp | Vorrichtung zum aufwickeln und breithalten von gewirk |
DE3528542A1 (de) * | 1985-08-08 | 1987-02-19 | Litovskij Nii Tekstilnoj Promy | Einrichtung zum breitstrecken und aufwickeln eines gewirkes |
DE3532121A1 (de) * | 1985-09-10 | 1987-03-19 | Benninger Ag Maschf | Jigger zum auf- und umwickeln einer textilbahn |
-
1996
- 1996-05-22 DE DE19620670A patent/DE19620670C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-05-06 ES ES97107448T patent/ES2135965T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-06 EP EP97107448A patent/EP0808788B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-06 DE DE59700360T patent/DE59700360D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-08 TW TW086106109A patent/TW494154B/zh active
- 1997-05-09 US US08/853,988 patent/US5850982A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-15 JP JP9125534A patent/JP2926614B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-21 KR KR1019970019779A patent/KR970075015A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-22 BR BR9703368A patent/BR9703368A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-22 CN CN97111443A patent/CN1076703C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103144813A (zh) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-12 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | 贴标签设备 |
CN108774805A (zh) * | 2018-06-17 | 2018-11-09 | 广东天海花边有限公司 | 一种非卷取式剪线的剪断机 |
CN108774805B (zh) * | 2018-06-17 | 2019-07-30 | 广东天海花边有限公司 | 一种非卷取式剪线的剪断机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR970075015A (ko) | 1997-12-10 |
DE19620670C2 (de) | 1998-07-23 |
CN1171461A (zh) | 1998-01-28 |
MX9703746A (es) | 1998-06-28 |
US5850982A (en) | 1998-12-22 |
BR9703368A (pt) | 1998-09-15 |
DE19620670A1 (de) | 1997-12-11 |
JPH10158963A (ja) | 1998-06-16 |
JP2926614B2 (ja) | 1999-07-28 |
DE59700360D1 (de) | 1999-09-30 |
CN1076703C (zh) | 2001-12-26 |
TW494154B (en) | 2002-07-11 |
ES2135965T3 (es) | 1999-11-01 |
EP0808788A1 (de) | 1997-11-26 |
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