EP0728853B1 - Verfahren und Anlage zum Regenerieren von Sulfatelektrolyt bei der Stahlband-Verzinkung - Google Patents
Verfahren und Anlage zum Regenerieren von Sulfatelektrolyt bei der Stahlband-Verzinkung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0728853B1 EP0728853B1 EP96101965A EP96101965A EP0728853B1 EP 0728853 B1 EP0728853 B1 EP 0728853B1 EP 96101965 A EP96101965 A EP 96101965A EP 96101965 A EP96101965 A EP 96101965A EP 0728853 B1 EP0728853 B1 EP 0728853B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- zno
- coating cell
- dosing pump
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ONIOAEVPMYCHKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OC(O)=O ONIOAEVPMYCHKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007793 ph indicator Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004063 acid-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/16—Regeneration of process solutions
- C25D21/18—Regeneration of process solutions of electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S204/00—Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
- Y10S204/13—Purification and treatment of electroplating baths and plating wastes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a plant for Regeneration of sulfate electrolyte in steel strip galvanizing by precipitating dissolved iron from its cycle.
- the result is in the galvanizing bath Impurities with interfering metals such as Fe, As, Cu, Cd, Sb and Pb. These would become unclean coatings and thus become Lead committee.
- the electrolyte works in a circulation process, whereby fresh electrolyte enters the cell's tape outlet, in controlled flow to the belt inlet and through Pumping back in a controlled cycle, filtered and brought to the intended concentration and from Foreign metals cleaned, again to the tape outlet of the cell is pumped back.
- JP-A-1181000 describes a process for the regeneration of a zinc-containing electrolyte, in which contaminations of the electrolyte by, for example, iron, niobium and lead can be precipitated and separated off by adding ZnO, Zn (OH) 2 or ZnCO 3 , whereby the pH is shifted in the range of 5.0 to 7.7.
- US-A-2,080,506 describes a method for regeneration of a sulfate electrolyte for steel strip galvanizing described in which in several process steps after addition of zinc, zinc oxide or zinc carbonate or of Potassium permanganate as an oxidizing agent by this addition precipitated impurities by filtration be separated.
- the invention has for its object a method and a plant for the regeneration of sulfate electrolyte at the Steel strip galvanizing by precipitation of dissolved iron
- the invention proposes a sequence of work steps and use of means according to the characterizing part of claim 1 a) to e).
- a portion to be regenerated is taken from the circuit of the electrolyte and the redox-controlled addition of the oxidizing agents H 2 O 2 and / or air oxidizes the iron dissolved therein to Fe 3+ and then by raising the pH to the precipitation limit by means of controlled Adding a ZnO or ZnCO 3 water suspension precipitated the dissolved iron as sludge, after which excess ZnO or ZnCO 3 is brought into solution by adding fresh electrolyte.
- the partial amount of electrolyte to be regenerated is advantageously completely cleaned of disruptive impurities and in particular of dissolved iron.
- the precipitated iron sludge is passed through a suitable filter, such as a filter press, belt filter, decanter, etc., and the precipitated iron is filtered off in the process. Then the cleaned electrolyte subset is returned to the circuit.
- the zinc brought into solution is present in the electrolyte as ZnSO 4 and thus takes part in the galvanizing process again without loss.
- the output of the zinc dissolving station in an automatic galvanizing plant is reduced by the dissolving rate that corresponds to the amount of zinc precipitated. This means that the acid-metal balance of the electrolyte remains undisturbed.
- the process of the invention provides that H 2 O 2 and / or air is used as the oxidizing agent. In both cases, there is no entry of disruptive salts in the electrolyte.
- the partial quantity to be regenerated can preferably be from the region of the strip outlet are removed from the galvanizing bath, whereby then the regenerated subset in the range of Strip inlet is returned to the galvanizing bath.
- the subset can also directly from the circulatory system be removed.
- Another embodiment of the invention provides that the Electrolyte during the work steps b) to e) in constant Circulation movement is offset.
- the invention provides that the pH in the electrolyte is measured during step c) and the addition of ZnO and / or ZnCO 3 is metered in accordance with the measurement result.
- a system for carrying out the method according to the invention is characterized in that it has a reaction container with a stirrer connected to a coating cell of the galvanizing bath with a removal line and with a return line, which has an additional container for oxidizing agent with a connecting line and a metering pump and a further additional container for a ZnO and / or ZnCO 3 water suspension with a connection line and a metering pump are assigned, the one metering pump with a pH transmitter and the other metering pump with a measuring element for determining the oxygen content in the electrolyte are operatively connected, and that a solids filter is arranged in the return line.
- An embodiment of the system according to the invention provides that the sampling line to a sampling point of the Coating cell in the area of the tape outlet and the Return line to an addition point of the coating cell in the Area of the tape infeed are connected.
- the coating cell Has circuit of the electrolyte, with one of the Belt direction opposite flow of the electrolyte and a circuit line with a circulation pump is formed.
- the method according to the invention is shown in the drawing a preferred embodiment of the system according to the invention Kind of a family tree.
- the drawing figure shows the processing station (10) for Regeneration of sulfate electrolyte in the galvanizing bath (15) a steel strip galvanizing plant, of which only one Coating cell (20) is shown. This turns it into galvanizing tape (40) under the guidance of not shown Passed through guide elements and passes through them Belt inlet (11) to the belt outlet (12) in the Belt running direction (41). In the opposite direction, electrolyte is in the Galvanizing bath (15) with flow direction (42) through the Coating cell (20) guided and a pure schematic representation using a circuit line (44) and a circulation pump (43) arranged therein in one strong current circulated. Fresh electrolyte is with the Addition line (45) to the coating cell (20) as required given up.
- the preparation station (10) has a reaction container (2) which is connected to the coating cell (20) of the galvanizing bath (15) with a removal line (21) and a return line (22).
- the reaction vessel (2) has an agitator (8).
- the metering pump (24) is operatively connected to a pH value transmitter (30) and the metering pump (27) to a measuring element (28) for determining the oxygen content in the electrolyte.
- a solids filter (5) with means (46) for discharging precipitated iron sludge is arranged in the return line (22). Cleaned electrolyte is returned to the coating cell (20) with the return line (22) at the addition point (6) in the area of the strip inlet (11).
- the extraction line (21) is on a removal point (1) of the coating cell (20) in the area of the tape outlet (12) and the return line (22) to one Addition point (6) of the coating cell (20) in the area of Belt inlet (11) connected.
- the function of the Processing station can be represented as follows:
- a suspension of ZnO or ZnCO 3 and water is then metered in from the container (3) in such a way that the pH in the electrolyte is increased in a controlled manner.
- the agitator (8) should be in action and the pump (7) should be running in circulation mode.
- the pH is increased up to the precipitation limit of Fe 3+ .
- the ZnO normally still completely dissolves.
- another 10% of the container volume of fresh electrolyte is let into the container (2) in order to bring excess ZnO into solution.
- the electrolyte can then be passed through a suitable filter (5), for example a filter press, belt filter, decanter, etc., in which precipitated iron is filtered off.
- the regenerated electrolyte subset freed from iron impurities is returned to the circuit.
- the zinc brought into solution is present in the electrolyte as ZnSO 4 and thus takes part in the galvanizing process.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zum Regenerieren von Sulfatelektrolyt bei der Stahlband-Verzinkung mittels Ausfällen von gelöstem Eisen aus dessen Kreislauf durch Zugabe von ZnO oder ZnCO3 und Abtrennung des gefällten Eisens, gekennzeichnet durch die hintereinander geschalteten Arbeitsschritte:a) dem Elektrolyten wird eine zu regenerierende Teilmenge entnommen,b) das darin gelöste Eisen wird durch redoxgesteuerte Zugabe der Oxidationsmittel H2O2 und/oder Luft zu Fe3+ aufoxidiert,c) das weiterhin noch gelöst im Elektrolyten enthaltene Fe3+ wird durch gesteuerte Zugabe einer ZnO- oder ZnCO3-Wasser-Suspension unter Anhebung des pH-Wertes bis zur Fällungsgrenze als Schlamm ausgefällt,d) nach der Ausfällung des Fe3+ wird überschüssiges ZnO bzw. ZnCO3 durch Zugabe von frischem Elektrolyten in Lösung gebracht,e) das als Schlamm vorliegende ausgefällte Fe3+ wird vom Elektrolyten abgefiltert und die regenerierte Teilmenge wieder in den Kreislauf zurückgeführt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nach der Ausfällung des Fe3+ zugesetzte Menge an frischem Elektrolyten ca. 10 % des Volumens des Behälters (2) entspricht, in dem die Ausfällung des Fe3+ durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zu regenerierende Teilmenge aus dem Bereich des Bandauslaufs dem Verzinkungsbad entnommen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die regenerierte Teilmenge in den Bereich des Bandeinlaufs in das Verzinkungsbad zurückgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Elektrolyt während der Arbeitsschritte b) bis d) in Umwälzbewegung versetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sauerstoffgehalt im Elektrolyten während des Arbeitsschrittes b) gemessen und die Zugabe von Oxidationsmittel nach Maßgabe des Meßergebnisses dosiert wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der pH-Wert im Elektrolyten während des Arbeitsschrittes c) gemessen und die Zugabe von ZnO und/oder ZnCO3 nach Maßgabe des Meßergebnisses dosiert wird.
- Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, mit wenigstens einer Beschichtungszelle (20) und Mitteln zum Hindurchführen des zu beschichtenden Bandes (40) sowie mit Mitteln (43, 44) zur Erzeugung eines Kreislaufs des Elektrolyten durch die Beschichtungszelle (20), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese einen an die Beschichtungszelle (20) des Verzinkungsbades (15) mit einer Entnahmeleitung (21) und mit einer Rückführleitung (22) anschließbaren Reaktionsbehälter (2) mit einem Rührwerk (8) aufweist, dem ein Zusatzbehälter (4) für Oxidationsmittel mit einer Anschlußleitung (26) und einer Dosierpumpe (27) sowie ein weiterer Zusatzbehälter (3) für eine ZnO- und/oder ZnCO3-Wasser-Suspension mit einer Anschlußleitung (23) und einer Dosierpumpe (24) zugeordnet sind, wobei die Dosierpumpe (24) mit einem pH-Wert-Geber (30) und die Dosierpumpe (27) mit einem Meßorgan (28) zur Ermittlung des Sauerstoffgehaltes im Elektrolyten in Wirkverbindung stehen, und daß in der Rückführleitung (22) ein Feststofffilter (5) angeordnet ist.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Entnahmeleitung (21) an eine Entnahmestelle (1) der Beschichtungszelle (20) im Bereich des Bandauslaufs (12) und die Rückführleitung (22) an eine Zugabestelle (6) der Beschichtungszelle (20) im Bereich des Bandeinlaufs (11) angeschlossen sind.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Beschichtungszelle (20) einen Kreislauf des Elektrolyten aufweist, der von einer der Bandlaufrichtung (41) entgegengesetzten Strömung (42) des Elektrolyten und einer Kreislaufleitung (44) mit einer Umwälzpumpe (43) gebildet wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19506297A DE19506297A1 (de) | 1995-02-23 | 1995-02-23 | Verfahren und Anlage zum Regenerieren von Sulfatelektrolyt bei der Stahlband-Verzinkung |
DE19506297 | 1995-02-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0728853A1 EP0728853A1 (de) | 1996-08-28 |
EP0728853B1 true EP0728853B1 (de) | 1998-11-11 |
EP0728853B2 EP0728853B2 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
Family
ID=7754833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96101965A Expired - Lifetime EP0728853B2 (de) | 1995-02-23 | 1996-02-10 | Verfahren und Anlage zum Regenerieren von Sulfatelektrolyt bei der Stahlband-Verzinkung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5690804A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0728853B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3910657B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100395519B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1108399C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE173304T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2168523A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19506297A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0863229A1 (de) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-09-09 | LeaRonal GmbH | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Eisen-II Ionen aus sauren Zinn-Elektrolyten und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE19956666B4 (de) * | 1999-11-25 | 2009-10-29 | Enthone Gmbh | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Abscheidung blendfreier Metallüberzüge auf einer metallischen Oberfläche |
US6797141B1 (en) | 1999-11-25 | 2004-09-28 | Enthone Inc. | Removal of coagulates from a non-glare electroplating bath |
GB2383337A (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-25 | Accentus Plc | Electroplating plant and method |
DE102004061255B4 (de) * | 2004-12-20 | 2007-10-31 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren für den kontinuierlichen Betrieb von sauren oder alkalischen Zink- oder Zinklegierungsbädern und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung desselben |
CN1952217B (zh) * | 2005-10-18 | 2010-09-22 | 葛勇智 | 一种废旧锌应用于钢板连续镀锌的工艺 |
JP4915175B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-21 | 2012-04-11 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | めっき液再生装置およびめっき液再生方法 |
JP4915174B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-21 | 2012-04-11 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | めっき液再生装置およびめっき液再生方法 |
US20090078577A1 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2009-03-26 | Kentaro Suzuki | Plating Solution Recovery Apparatus and Plating Solution Recovery Method |
JP4915176B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-21 | 2012-04-11 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | めっき液再生装置およびめっき液再生方法 |
DE102008050034B4 (de) * | 2008-10-01 | 2013-02-21 | Voestalpine Stahl Gmbh | Verfahren zum elektrolytischen Abscheiden von Chrom und Chromlegierungen |
EP2578727B1 (de) * | 2010-05-28 | 2019-06-26 | Toyo Seikan Group Holdings, Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung einer oberflächenbehandelten stahlplatte in einem oberflächenbehandlungsbad sowie mit diesem herstellungsverfahren geformte oberflächenbehandelte stahlplatte |
DE102010031181A1 (de) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-12 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Abscheiden einer Metallschicht |
CN103049175B (zh) * | 2013-01-22 | 2016-08-10 | 华为终端有限公司 | 预览画面呈现方法、装置及终端 |
CN103695971A (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-02 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | 一种降低硫酸锌电镀液中总铁浓度的方法 |
CN104911683A (zh) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-09-16 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种侧线脱除硫酸锌电镀液中铁离子的方法 |
CN108796595A (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 高效去除硫酸锌镀液中铁离子的方法 |
CN110776076A (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-02-11 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种多途径的电镀液除铁装置及方法 |
EP3875639A1 (de) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-09-08 | AT & S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum herstellen von leiterplatten- und/oder substraten innerhalb eines wertstoffkreislaufs |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2080506A (en) * | 1933-04-14 | 1937-05-18 | Western Electric Co | Process of and apparatus for electroplating articles |
US2200987A (en) * | 1937-12-01 | 1940-05-14 | John P Hubbell | Electrogalvanizing process |
US3857765A (en) * | 1973-09-20 | 1974-12-31 | Metalux Corp | Purification of nickel and cobalt electroplating solutions |
US4416737A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1983-11-22 | National Steel Corporation | Process of electroplating a nickel-zinc alloy on steel strip |
JPH01181000A (ja) * | 1988-01-13 | 1989-07-18 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 亜鉛系電気めっき液の不純物除去方法 |
US5192418A (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-03-09 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Metal recovery method and system for electroplating wastes |
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1995
- 1995-02-23 DE DE19506297A patent/DE19506297A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-01-31 CA CA002168523A patent/CA2168523A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-02-07 KR KR1019960002867A patent/KR100395519B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-10 DE DE59600786T patent/DE59600786D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-10 EP EP96101965A patent/EP0728853B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-10 AT AT96101965T patent/ATE173304T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-14 US US08/600,009 patent/US5690804A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-18 CN CN96101290A patent/CN1108399C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-22 JP JP03516096A patent/JP3910657B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2168523A1 (en) | 1996-08-24 |
DE59600786D1 (de) | 1998-12-17 |
US5690804A (en) | 1997-11-25 |
KR100395519B1 (ko) | 2004-02-05 |
EP0728853A1 (de) | 1996-08-28 |
JPH08253899A (ja) | 1996-10-01 |
KR960031655A (ko) | 1996-09-17 |
ATE173304T1 (de) | 1998-11-15 |
JP3910657B2 (ja) | 2007-04-25 |
DE19506297A1 (de) | 1996-08-29 |
CN1108399C (zh) | 2003-05-14 |
EP0728853B2 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
CN1136091A (zh) | 1996-11-20 |
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