EP0446447B2 - Liefervorrichtung für laufende Fäden - Google Patents
Liefervorrichtung für laufende Fäden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0446447B2 EP0446447B2 EP90123730A EP90123730A EP0446447B2 EP 0446447 B2 EP0446447 B2 EP 0446447B2 EP 90123730 A EP90123730 A EP 90123730A EP 90123730 A EP90123730 A EP 90123730A EP 0446447 B2 EP0446447 B2 EP 0446447B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- suction
- thread
- feeding device
- guide tube
- storage drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/34—Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means
- D03D47/36—Measuring and cutting the weft
- D03D47/361—Drum-type weft feeding devices
- D03D47/364—Yarn braking means acting on the drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H51/00—Forwarding filamentary material
- B65H51/16—Devices for entraining material by flow of liquids or gases, e.g. air-blast devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/003—Arrangements for threading or unthreading the guide
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/34—Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/34—Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means
- D03D47/36—Measuring and cutting the weft
- D03D47/361—Drum-type weft feeding devices
- D03D47/364—Yarn braking means acting on the drum
- D03D47/366—Conical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a delivery device for ongoing Thread, especially for use on textile machines, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a delivery device of the type in question is known from DE-OS 37 34 284, which by compressed air thread end conveyed through the thread guide tube after leaving the thread guide tube in the area the storage drum from an approximately parallel to the drum axis aligned blowing nozzle into a radial slot Guide channel is steered. This takes hold the brake ring in the area of the root of the bristles and forms one beyond the brake ring in the direction of Drum axis curved channel section. In these opens another blow air nozzle such that their Beam runs radially to the drum axis and the thread in a channel-like, approximately triangular cutout of the head cone steers. Through this the thread end in directed the area of a suction blow nozzle. Disadvantageous this configuration is the complex structure of the thread delivery device, due to the at the deflection points required blowing air nozzles and additional channels.
- the object underlying the invention now exists therein a delivery device of the aforementioned type in to design in a technically simple manner that with a minimum of components and nozzles enables automatic, reliable threading of the thread is.
- this fulfills Baffle has a double function: on the one hand, it serves for Holder of the suction blow nozzle and on the other hand arises still a deflection wall for the thread end, so that this do not shoot past the suction blow nozzle, but favors the threading process.
- Manufacturing technology Advantages of the delivery device result further through a suction blow nozzle in front of the insertion side End of the thread guide tube.
- This suction blow nozzle can have the same construction as the axial suction blow nozzle designed thread take-off eyelets have reduced of the different components.
- the brake ring To thread the To allow thread, the brake ring must be in axial Towards the storage drum such that its bristles a gap to the drum surface leave so that the thread end under the bristles here can take its intended path.
- the brake ring adjustable on a sliding carriage Independently of the displacement stroke of the brake ring can therefore always the individual setting. That in the axial direction the thread guide tube bent off directs this Always end the thread so that it is in the previously left gap is directed. The thread end therefore arrives as intended always to the thread take-off eye.
- the takeover can and deflection of the thread in the axial direction extending deflection channel take place in which the Mouth end of the thread guide tube set in is.
- the delivery device according to the first embodiment shown in Figs. 1-6, has an example to be attached to a support of a weaving machine Housing 1.
- the latter is penetrated by a rotor shaft 5 thread threading end sits in a roller bearing 6, the one in the housing cavity 2 closing Cover 7 is inserted.
- the threading end turned collar 8 of the rotor shaft 5 is inclined directed thread guide tube 9, the mouth end 10 arranged in the axial direction of a coaxial to the rotor shaft 5
- Storage drum 11 is bent.
- a thread run-up truncated cone surface 12 At the level of The end of the mouth 10 forms the storage drum 11 a thread run-up truncated cone surface 12, so that the circulation of the Thread guide tube 9, the rear thread turns the front ones already on the storage drum Thread turns to the head end of the storage drum 11 push forward.
- the storage drum itself is rotatable arranged. However, so that they are not together with the Thread guide tube 9 rotates, it is not with one illustrated truncated cone 13 firmly connected. Its magnets are opposite to fixed magnets 14 of a housing side Ring 15
- the storage drum bears on its free-flying front end 11 a head cone 16. Its base lies on the Face of the storage drum and is slightly smaller than the diameter of the storage drum 11.
- the lateral surface area M of the head cone 16 goes from the base edge B out and extends in a straight line to to cone tip 17. The same extends to Inlet opening 18 of a thread take-off eye 19.
- A serves as a carrier for the aforementioned thread take-off eye 19 Baffle 20, which runs vertically and at its top End of a U-shaped cross section on the housing 1 attached boom 21 is held.
- the one about the Storage drum 11 extending arm 21 is located such a parallel distance to the storage drum 11 that he is the orbital movement of the thread guide tube 9 not affected.
- the boom 21 takes a compressed air cylinder 22 on. Its piston rod 23 engages one longitudinally displaceable in the interior of the boom 21 guided sliding carriage 24. Relative to this is a carrier 25 for a concentric to the storage drum axis extending brake ring 26 out.
- the Sliding carriage 24 supports a set screw 27 for the actuating end 28 of the baffle 20 an opening 29 trains. By turning the operating handle 28 is accompanied by a longitudinal displacement of the carrier 25, depending on the direction in which the Brake ring 26 is to be adjusted.
- the thread guide tube 9 sits in the rotor shaft centrally penetrating thread channel 31, which expands at the threading end.
- a suction blow nozzle 32 is provided in the housing cover 7.
- a spacer sleeve 33 In a central opening of the housing cover 7 is located there is a spacer sleeve 33 in which the nozzle housing 34 is firmly inserted.
- the nozzle housing 34 assumes its end facing the rotor shaft 5 has a sealing collar 35 up to the free end of the rotor shaft 5 is enough. Accordingly, the thread channel 31 closes immediately to the outlet opening 36 of the sealing collar 35 on.
- the outlet opening 36 is in turn connected with a short flow channel 37 of the nozzle body 34, which channel 37 is subsequently closed a frusto-conical channel 38 extended to thereafter to merge into a circular cylindrical channel section 39.
- a nozzle body 40 is pressed into this. In the middle it forms a thread passage channel 41, which in Diameter is smaller than that of the flow channel 37 in the nozzle body 34.
- the Flow channel 37 facing length is the nozzle body 40 equipped with a truncated cone section 42, the Cone angle is less than that of the frustoconical Channel 38.
- the smallest diameter of the Truncated cone section 42 is smaller than that of the Flow channel 37, so that an annular gap 43 remains.
- the nozzle body 40 On its remaining circular cylindrical shape the nozzle body 40 forms an annular chamber 44, in whose annular gap-side wall 45 is a ring of air passage holes 46 is provided. In the annular chamber 44 opens a compressed air supply line 47. The nozzle body 40 is then also a threading eyelet 48 upstream, which in turn is firmly embedded in the nozzle housing 44.
- the thread take-off eye 19 is also a suction blowing nozzle designed. It has one inserted into the baffle 20 Nozzle housing 49 with a nozzle body 50, which in its structure corresponds to that of the suction blow nozzle 32.
- the feed lines 47, 51 of both suction blow nozzles 19, 32 is assigned a common valve 52. The latter stands via a compressed air line 53 in connection with a Compressed air source 54.
- a feed line goes from valve 52 55 to a distributor 56, which with both Leads 47, 51 as well as with the lead 57 in Connection is established, which leads to the compressed air cylinder 22.
- the valve 52 can be controlled by means of a handle 58.
- the aforementioned handle 58 is advantageously located on a box 59 connected to the housing 1, in which the valve 52 as well as the manifold 56 and the corresponding connections are housed.
- the radially inward on the thread take-off eye 19 directed redirection then takes place by means of the Lateral surface of the head cone 16 lying suction air flow, which deflection is supported by gravity of the thread end.
- the baffle 20 provides one Limit the trajectory so that the thread end is not goes beyond the baffle, but with certainty arrives at the extraction eyelet 19 designed as a suction blowing nozzle and from there also according to the Venturi principle this exits.
- the handle 58 can return to its initial position interrupting the compressed air supply.
- One in Air cylinder 22 housed, not illustrated The spring then puts the brake ring 26 back in his starting position back.
- the Threading is also carried out with the handle pressed 58 made.
- the thread is now deflected in the transition area between the mouth end 61 and the suction blowing nozzle 19 through the deflection channel 62, so that at this version additional deflection nozzles can be omitted. This has a relieving effect during the threading process funnel-shaped extension 64 of the deflection channel on the inlet side 62 out.
- the threading of the Fadens always in the position in which the muzzle ends 51 of the thread guide tube 9 in one plane located vertically above the thread take-off eye. Then can both gravity and the corresponding in the same surface of the surface of the head cone be used for thread guidance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Forwarding And Storing Of Filamentary Material (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Coiling Of Filamentary Materials In General (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94119612A EP0657379A2 (de) | 1990-03-07 | 1990-12-10 | Liefervorrichtung für laufende Fäden |
| EP94116058A EP0659918B1 (de) | 1990-03-07 | 1990-12-10 | Liefervorrichtung für laufende Fäden |
| DE9018101U DE9018101U1 (de) | 1990-03-07 | 1990-12-10 | Liefervorrichtung für laufende Fäden |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4007131 | 1990-03-07 | ||
| DE4007131A DE4007131C2 (de) | 1990-03-07 | 1990-03-07 | Liefervorrichtung für laufende Fäden |
Related Child Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94116058A Division EP0659918B1 (de) | 1990-03-07 | 1990-12-10 | Liefervorrichtung für laufende Fäden |
| EP94119612.3 Division-Into | 1990-12-10 | ||
| EP94116058.2 Division-Into | 1990-12-10 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0446447A1 EP0446447A1 (de) | 1991-09-18 |
| EP0446447B1 EP0446447B1 (de) | 1995-07-05 |
| EP0446447B2 true EP0446447B2 (de) | 2000-11-22 |
Family
ID=6401592
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP90123730A Expired - Lifetime EP0446447B2 (de) | 1990-03-07 | 1990-12-10 | Liefervorrichtung für laufende Fäden |
| EP94119612A Withdrawn EP0657379A2 (de) | 1990-03-07 | 1990-12-10 | Liefervorrichtung für laufende Fäden |
| EP94116058A Expired - Lifetime EP0659918B1 (de) | 1990-03-07 | 1990-12-10 | Liefervorrichtung für laufende Fäden |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94119612A Withdrawn EP0657379A2 (de) | 1990-03-07 | 1990-12-10 | Liefervorrichtung für laufende Fäden |
| EP94116058A Expired - Lifetime EP0659918B1 (de) | 1990-03-07 | 1990-12-10 | Liefervorrichtung für laufende Fäden |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5181544A (cs) |
| EP (3) | EP0446447B2 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3021712B2 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1026424C (cs) |
| AT (2) | ATE253134T1 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9100911A (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ281399B6 (cs) |
| DE (3) | DE4007131C2 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2074112T3 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9117045U1 (de) * | 1991-06-18 | 1995-05-11 | Iro Ab, Ulricehamn | Fadenspeicher- und -liefervorrichtung |
| IT226136Y1 (it) * | 1991-09-19 | 1997-04-18 | Roy Electrotex Spa | Miglioramenti costruttivi per porgitrama per telai di tessitura. |
| IT1259551B (it) * | 1992-04-22 | 1996-03-20 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Dispositivo elettropneumatico per l'infilaggio automatico di apparecchi alimentatori di trama a macchine tessili ed apparecchio alimentatore di trama incorporante detto dispositivo |
| IT1258241B (it) * | 1992-11-05 | 1996-02-22 | Alimentatore di trama | |
| IT1263623B (it) * | 1993-02-23 | 1996-08-27 | Roj Electrotex Nuova Srl | Alimentatore di filo |
| SE508469C2 (sv) * | 1993-04-21 | 1998-10-12 | Sipra Patent Beteiligung | Garnmataranordning i en textilmaskin samt förfarande för användning av garnmataranordning |
| DE9307967U1 (de) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-10-06 | Palitex Project-Company GmbH, 47804 Krefeld | Doppeldraht-Zwirnspindel |
| TW286331B (cs) * | 1994-03-03 | 1996-09-21 | Micron Instr | |
| DE9406102U1 (de) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-08-10 | Sobrevin Société de brevets industriels-Etablissement, Vaduz | Fadenspeicher mit Fadenabzugsbremse |
| US5546994A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-08-20 | Sobrevin Societe De Brevets Industriels-Etablissement | Thread storage drum with frustoconical brake strip |
| IT1280434B1 (it) * | 1995-07-18 | 1998-01-20 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Dispositivo elettropneumatico perfezionato per l'infilaggio automatico di apparecchi alimentatori di trama ed alimentatore di |
| EP0840706B2 (de) * | 1995-07-24 | 2003-09-03 | Iro Ab | Fadenliefergerät |
| DE19533310A1 (de) * | 1995-07-24 | 1997-01-30 | Iro Ab | Fadenliefergerät |
| DE19533547A1 (de) * | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-13 | Iro Ab | Pneumatische Ventileinrichtung für ein Fadenliefergerät und Fadenliefergerät |
| DE19609871A1 (de) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-18 | Iro Ab | Fadenliefergerät |
| IT239803Y1 (it) * | 1996-09-03 | 2001-03-13 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Dispositivo di ritegno a sgancio rapido del supporto portafreno diapparecchi alimentatori di trama per macchine tessili |
| IT1302068B1 (it) * | 1998-02-26 | 2000-07-20 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Metodo e dispositivo di infilaggio pneumatico di apparecchialimentatori di trama a macchine tessili. |
| DE10107688A1 (de) * | 2001-02-19 | 2002-08-29 | Iro Patent Ag Baar | Fadenliefergerät |
| ITTO20020023U1 (it) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-01 | Lgl Electronics Spa | ,,dispositivo di ritegno del supporto portafreno in dispositivi alimentatori di trama,, |
| DE10358283A1 (de) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-07-21 | Iro Ab | Fadenmessliefergerät |
| SE0400861D0 (sv) * | 2004-04-01 | 2004-04-01 | Iropa Ag | Garnmatningsanordning |
| CN102634913A (zh) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-15 | 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 | 无捻度变化储纬装置 |
| IT201800007866A1 (it) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-06 | Lgl Electronics Spa | Dispositivo frena-trama per alimentatori di filato ad accumulo |
| CZ2019389A3 (cs) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-30 | Rieter Cz S.R.O. | Zařízení pro nasávání a dopravu příze pro uspořádání na obslužném robotu textilního stroje pro výrobu příze, obslužný robot pro obsluhu pracovního místa textilního stroje a textilní stroj |
| CN112553764A (zh) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-26 | 张家港市凯利雅特种纺织纱线有限公司 | 氨纶纱输纱装置 |
| CN112609299B (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-08-19 | 青岛村田机械制造有限公司 | 一种在操作时避免储纬器处断纬或漏纬的纺织储纬装置 |
| CN114000246B (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-11-29 | 嵊州市三凌动力科技有限公司 | 储纬器用三角压片及其制造方法 |
| CN119160714B (zh) * | 2024-11-22 | 2025-03-18 | 山东明福染业有限公司 | 一种用于植物染色的纱线收集装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE759801A (fr) * | 1969-12-04 | 1971-05-17 | Snia Viscosa | Perfectionnements apportes aux dispositifs pour ramasser, aspirer et eliminer des filaments et fils textiles, ainsi que les dispositifs perfectionnes obtenus |
| IT1133900B (it) * | 1980-10-15 | 1986-07-24 | Roy Electrotex Spa | Mezzi per effettuare la frenatura del filato in uscita in dispositivi alimentatori di filato a tensione costante e regolabile,particolarmente per macchine tessili |
| DE8712946U1 (de) * | 1987-09-25 | 1987-12-10 | Aktiebolaget Iro, Ulricehamn | Fadenspeicher- und -liefervorrichtung |
| US4969489A (en) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-11-13 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Weft threading system for fluid jet loom using the storage drum winding arm |
| US5016680A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1991-05-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho | Weft processing and releasing apparatus in a jet loom |
| IT1236993B (it) * | 1989-12-29 | 1993-05-12 | Roy Electrotex Spa | Alimentatore di trama per telai di tessitura a pinze e a proiettili |
| FR2978758B1 (fr) | 2011-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Saint Gobain | Enceinte de flottage du verre |
-
1990
- 1990-03-07 DE DE4007131A patent/DE4007131C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-10 EP EP90123730A patent/EP0446447B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-10 EP EP94119612A patent/EP0657379A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-12-10 AT AT94116058T patent/ATE253134T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-10 ES ES90123730T patent/ES2074112T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-10 AT AT90123730T patent/ATE124732T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-10 DE DE59009377T patent/DE59009377D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-10 DE DE59010936T patent/DE59010936D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-10 EP EP94116058A patent/EP0659918B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-01-29 US US07/647,052 patent/US5181544A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-20 CN CN91101057A patent/CN1026424C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-06 BR BR919100911A patent/BR9100911A/pt unknown
- 1991-03-06 CZ CS91584A patent/CZ281399B6/cs unknown
- 1991-03-07 JP JP3041947A patent/JP3021712B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ281399B6 (cs) | 1996-09-11 |
| DE59009377D1 (de) | 1995-08-10 |
| DE59010936D1 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
| BR9100911A (pt) | 1991-11-05 |
| JP3021712B2 (ja) | 2000-03-15 |
| EP0659918B1 (de) | 2003-10-29 |
| ATE124732T1 (de) | 1995-07-15 |
| ES2074112T3 (es) | 1995-09-01 |
| EP0659918A3 (de) | 1997-11-19 |
| EP0446447B1 (de) | 1995-07-05 |
| EP0446447A1 (de) | 1991-09-18 |
| EP0657379A2 (de) | 1995-06-14 |
| ATE253134T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
| CN1054624A (zh) | 1991-09-18 |
| US5181544A (en) | 1993-01-26 |
| DE4007131A1 (de) | 1991-09-12 |
| JPH04213561A (ja) | 1992-08-04 |
| EP0659918A2 (de) | 1995-06-28 |
| CN1026424C (zh) | 1994-11-02 |
| DE4007131C2 (de) | 1999-12-30 |
| CS9100584A2 (en) | 1991-09-15 |
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