EP0212646B1 - Produit à base de tabac comportant une dose de tabac préparé à l'avance, entourée d'une enveloppe tubulaire en papier à cigarette, et procédé pour la préparation de ce produit - Google Patents

Produit à base de tabac comportant une dose de tabac préparé à l'avance, entourée d'une enveloppe tubulaire en papier à cigarette, et procédé pour la préparation de ce produit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0212646B1
EP0212646B1 EP86111662A EP86111662A EP0212646B1 EP 0212646 B1 EP0212646 B1 EP 0212646B1 EP 86111662 A EP86111662 A EP 86111662A EP 86111662 A EP86111662 A EP 86111662A EP 0212646 B1 EP0212646 B1 EP 0212646B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tobacco
tobacco rod
paper tube
cigarette
cigarette paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86111662A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0212646A3 (en
EP0212646A2 (fr
Inventor
Heinrich W. Ruppert
Klaus G. Gätschmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Efka Werke Fritz Kiehn GmbH
Original Assignee
Efka Werke Fritz Kiehn GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25818959&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0212646(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19843407461 external-priority patent/DE3407461C1/de
Priority claimed from DE19843410039 external-priority patent/DE3410039A1/de
Application filed by Efka Werke Fritz Kiehn GmbH filed Critical Efka Werke Fritz Kiehn GmbH
Priority to AT86111662T priority Critical patent/ATE54546T1/de
Publication of EP0212646A2 publication Critical patent/EP0212646A2/fr
Publication of EP0212646A3 publication Critical patent/EP0212646A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0212646B1 publication Critical patent/EP0212646B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/40—Hand-driven apparatus for making cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/40—Hand-driven apparatus for making cigarettes
    • A24C5/42—Pocket cigarette-fillers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for the self-production of cigarettes according to the preamble of claim 1, and a method for producing a cigarette using the system.
  • a relief for the self-rolling of cigarettes was apparently hoped for by the provision of a tobacco product according to NL-A-6 703 935, namely consisting of a tobacco portion adapted to the tobacco filling of a finished cigarette, the outer surface of which was formed from a wrapping of material completely consumable by smoking is, the wrapping is so permeable to air that the tobacco portion as such is not smokable like a cigarette.
  • a conventional cigarette paper sheet should be wrapped around this tobacco portion and a gluable cigarette produced and glued in a manner known per se. This type of self-rolling of cigarettes is not practicable, since it is almost impossible - even for experienced self-movers - to wrap the cigarette paper around the tobacco portion and keep it tight.
  • the tobacco rods produced by the described method do not have a smooth outer surface. Rather, the product removed from the molded casing is a rod-shaped "broom", which cannot be inserted into a prefabricated cigarette paper sleeve without damaging it. Tests have confirmed this. Accordingly, the tobacco rod obtained by the process described must have a noticeably smaller diameter than the cigarette paper tube which is to be slipped over the tobacco rod to produce a cigarette. Otherwise, there would also be no point in exerting an external, longitudinally distributed finger pressure on the objects thus combined in order to loosen the tobacco rod and thus fill the tobacco receiving space of the cigarette paper tube with the loosened tobacco.
  • DE-U-8 326 921 has recently proposed a tobacco product for the self-manufacture of cigarettes by the consumer, which is characterized by a non-smokable prefabricated product in the form of a prefabricated tobacco cartridge consisting of an open end with its diameter of the cigarette paper tube the finished cigarette wrapper and a cigarette-like tobacco filling, each corresponding to a cigarette portion, which can be transferred from the cigarette wrapper into an empty cigarette paper sleeve by an associated piston adapted to the inside diameter of the cigarette sleeve.
  • This tobacco product is suitable for use in connection with conventional self-filling cigarette tubes as well as in connection with conventional self-rolling papers.
  • the consumer is provided with a precisely metered amount of tobacco, namely the amount of a conventional industrial consumer cigarette, in the form of a cigarette tobacco cartridge, the tobacco filling of which can be converted into a prefabricated cigarette tube of a commercially available type.
  • the tobacco cartridge has a casing, namely a casing, made of non-smokable material.
  • the strand casing represents a superfluous auxiliary material that can only be used once.
  • further aids are required for transferring the pre-portioned tobacco supply from the strand casing into the cigarette paper sleeve, at least one ejection slide. The handling of the same without further aids for inserting the filled tobacco cartridge into the empty cigarette paper tube and holding the strand casing of the tobacco cartridge when transferring the tobacco supply should pose difficulties even for experienced in-house cigarette manufacturers.
  • the present invention is based on the object of creating a system of the type mentioned at the outset with which the self-manufacture of cigarettes which are readily comparable to those of factory-made cigarettes and which consist of a tobacco portion consisting exclusively of smokable material and a cigarette paper tube without subsequent Manipulation and also without aids, such as ejection slide or the like, is possible.
  • the invention creates a system for in-house manufacture of cigarettes which technically and economically optimally takes advantage of the highly developed, largely automated industrial Makes cigarette manufacturing technology serviceable for the needs of the increasing number of self-rolling or self-tampering by providing them with a preliminary product suitable for the problem-free completion of the cigarette by the consumer.
  • the invention is characterized in particular by the fact that apparatus aids for the in-house production of cigarettes are not absolutely necessary and that in particular the industrially prefabricated preliminary products with the exception of the filter - if such a filter is provided or desired - are completely smokable. H. consist of smokable materials.
  • the described combination of tobacco portion and cigarette paper tube is much easier.
  • the tobacco portion can then easily be inserted into a pre-made cigarette paper tube even with shaky hands.
  • FIG. 1 shows an industrially prefabricated, dimensionally stable tobacco portion 10 in association with a likewise industrially prefabricated cigarette paper tube 11 with filter 12.
  • the tobacco portion 10 should only consist of tobacco fibers which are held together by a conventional type of binder to form a dimensionally stable tobacco rod.
  • the outside diameter of the tobacco rod is chosen to be somewhat larger than the inside diameter of the cigarette paper tube 11, preferably about 5 to 10% larger, so that it can be transferred into the tobacco receiving space 16 of the cigarette paper tube 11 with radial compression.
  • the tobacco rod is placed in a compression chamber 26 of a conventional stopper device for cigarette paper tubes and compressed in this in the radial direction, that is, brought to an outer diameter that is preferably slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cigarette paper tube 11 attached cigarette paper tube 11 transferred.
  • a conventional stopper device for cigarette paper tubes for cigarette paper tubes and compressed in this in the radial direction, that is, brought to an outer diameter that is preferably slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cigarette paper tube 11 attached cigarette paper tube 11 transferred.
  • DE-C-2 139 242 or DE-C-2 064 641 or DE-A-2 833 681 only by way of example.
  • the pressing chamber 26 is thus defined in a manner known per se by a first half-shell 27 fixed to the housing and an associated pressing bar 28 which forms a second half-shell and which is mounted in the housing of the tamping device, not shown, in the direction of the arrow "K".
  • the tobacco rod can be composed of two strand halves, three or more strand segments or inserted sleeves. Two, three or more strand parts must then be used in a corresponding manner to fill the cigarette paper tube.
  • the cross section of the tobacco rod corresponds to a multiple of the cross section of the cigarette paper tube, for example twice, in which case the tobacco rod preferably has the cross section of an "8".
  • the tobacco stick is broken apart along a connecting web or the like, so that two individual tobacco sticks are created, each of which is used to fill a cigarette paper tube.
  • the tobacco rod comprises three or more individual tobacco rods which are arranged in a star-like manner or around a central tobacco rod.
  • the system according to the invention is also suitable, for example, for the in-house production of cigars or the like.

Landscapes

  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Networks Using Active Elements (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Système pour l'autofabrication de cigarettes, en particulier de cigarettes à bout filtre, comprenant:
a) une douille de papier à cigarettes (11) préfabriquée,
b) une dose de tabac adaptée à la charge de tabac d'une cigarette terminée et pouvant être introduite dans la douille de papier à cigarettes (11), dont la surface latérale est perméable à l'air de telle façon qu'elle n'est pas fumable en tant que telle, caractérisé en ce que
c) la dose de tabac est maintenue ensemble par des liants en soi fumables et reliants les fibres de tabac entre elles de manière à former un rouleau de tabac (10) indéformable dont la section transversale et la longueur sont adaptées à l'espace de réception de tabac (16) de la douille de papier à cigarettes (11), de sorte que
d) ledit rouleau de tabac, tout en conservant la forme prédéterminée, peut être introduit dans la douille de papier à cigarettes (11) en épousant parfaitement la surface intérieure de celle-ci de manière à former la cigarette terminée.
2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau de tabac (10) présente, conformément à la section transversale de la douille de papier à cigarettes, une section transversale circulaire, le diamètre du rouleau de tabac (10) n'étant que légèrement - d'environ 1/20 à 3/10 mm - inférieur au diamètre intérieur de la douille de papier à cigarettes de façon à assurer un enroulement épousant parfaitement la surface du rouleau de tabac (10).
3. Système selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un bout filtre (12) de type traditionnel est rapporté à l'une des extrémités frontales du rouleau de tabac (10).
4. Système selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau de tabac (10) présente un léger rétrécissement conique à l'une de ses sections terminales frontales.
5. Système selon l'une des revendications 1, 3 et/ou 4, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau de tabac (10) présente un diamètre extérieur qui est légèrement supérieur au diamètre intérieur de la douille de papier à cigarettes (11) de telle façon que, sous l'action d'une compression radiale, il peut être transféré dans la douille de papier à cigarettes (11).
6. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau de tabac (10) est divisé dans le sens de la longueur, la section transversale de chaque partie correspondant à une partie de préférence rectiligne de la section transversale de la douille de papier à cigarettes (11).
7. Système selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau de tabac (10) peut être assemblé à partir de moitiés de rouleau, de segments de rouleau ou de douilles de rouleau emboîtées les unes dans les autres.
8. Système selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la section transversale du rouleau de tabac (10) correspond à un multiple de la section transversale de la douille de papier à cigarettes (11) et qu'elle présente, de préférence, la forme d'un "8" ou analogue.
9. Système selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'espace de réception de tabac de la douille de papier à cigarettes (11) présente une longueur plus grande que celle du rouleau de tabac (10), de préférence une longueur qui correspond à un multiple entier de la longueur du rouleau de tabac (10).
10. Système selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau de tabac (10) présente une longueur plus grande que celle de l'espace de réception de tabac de la douille de papier à cigarettes (11), de préférence environ deux fois plus grande que celle de l'espace de réception de tabac de la douille de papier à cigarettes (11), de sorte qu'au moins deux douilles de papier à cigarettes (11) peuvent être emmanchées sur le rouleau de tabac (10) et que ledit rouleau de tabac peut être sectionné à la jonction des deux douilles de papier à cigarettes (11).
11. Système selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que, lors du transfert dans la douille de papier à cigarettes (11), le rouleau de tabac (10) peut être localement comprimé immédiatement avant l'entrée dans ladite douille, de préférence lors de l'introduction dans la douille de papier à cigarettes (11), au moyen d'une douille d'introduction (18) pouvant être adaptée à cette dernière et présentant un diamètre intérieur qui est inférieur au diamètre extérieur du rouleau de tabac (10).
12. Procédé pour l'autofabrication de cigarettes avec utilisation d'un système selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau de tabac (10) est introduit directement dans une douille de papier à cigarettes (11) préfabriquée.
13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau de tabac et respectivement des moitiés, segments de rouleau et analogues sont engagés, avec application d'une pression radiale, dans une douille de papier à cigarettes préfabriquée de telle façon qu'ils épousent parfaitement la surface intérieure de la douille de papier à cigarettes sous l'effet d'une légère dilatation radiale à l'intérieur de celle-ci.
14. Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le rouleau de tabac est introduit dans la douille de papier à cigarettes en utilisant un dispositif de bourrage traditionnel avec chambre de compression ou un entonnoir d'introduction ou un élé- . ment analogue pouvant être adapté à l'ouverture frontale de la douille de papier à cigarettes.
EP86111662A 1984-02-29 1985-02-18 Produit à base de tabac comportant une dose de tabac préparé à l'avance, entourée d'une enveloppe tubulaire en papier à cigarette, et procédé pour la préparation de ce produit Expired - Lifetime EP0212646B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86111662T ATE54546T1 (de) 1984-02-29 1985-02-18 Tabakerzeugnis bestehend aus einem vorportionierten tabakvorrat, der von zigarettenpapier huelsenartig umgeben ist, sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines derartigen tabakerzeugnisses.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3407461 1984-02-29
DE19843407461 DE3407461C1 (de) 1984-02-29 1984-02-29 Tabakerzeugnis für die Selbstverfertigung einer Zigarette bzw. einer Filter-Zigarette
DE3410039 1984-03-19
DE19843410039 DE3410039A1 (de) 1984-03-19 1984-03-19 Tabakerzeugnis mit einem vorportionierten, in eine vorgefertigte zigarettenpapierhuelse ueberfuehrbaren tabakvorrat sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines derartigen tabakerzeugnisses

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85101774.9 Division 1985-02-18

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0212646A2 EP0212646A2 (fr) 1987-03-04
EP0212646A3 EP0212646A3 (en) 1987-05-20
EP0212646B1 true EP0212646B1 (fr) 1990-07-18

Family

ID=25818959

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86111662A Expired - Lifetime EP0212646B1 (fr) 1984-02-29 1985-02-18 Produit à base de tabac comportant une dose de tabac préparé à l'avance, entourée d'une enveloppe tubulaire en papier à cigarette, et procédé pour la préparation de ce produit
EP85101774A Expired EP0155514B1 (fr) 1984-02-29 1985-02-18 Système pour la préparation d'une cigarette, procédé et dispositif en utilisant ce système

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85101774A Expired EP0155514B1 (fr) 1984-02-29 1985-02-18 Système pour la préparation d'une cigarette, procédé et dispositif en utilisant ce système

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5167241A (fr)
EP (2) EP0212646B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT393066B (fr)
BE (1) BE901833A (fr)
BR (1) BR8500899A (fr)
CA (2) CA1235039A (fr)
DE (2) DE3578775D1 (fr)
DK (2) DK160795C (fr)
FI (1) FI74597C (fr)
FR (1) FR2560015B1 (fr)
LU (1) LU85790A1 (fr)
NL (1) NL8500494A (fr)
NO (1) NO164634C (fr)
SE (2) SE462891B (fr)

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US6742525B2 (en) * 1999-12-07 2004-06-01 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Tobacco product
US8578944B2 (en) * 1999-12-07 2013-11-12 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Method of making a tobacco product
US7287531B2 (en) * 2003-04-08 2007-10-30 Gregory Desmond Method of making a smoking product
US7604008B2 (en) * 2003-10-03 2009-10-20 Remberto Andres Estrella Gomez Smoking kit for customizing a tobacco product
US7597105B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2009-10-06 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. Apparatus for manufacturing cigarettes
US7537013B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2009-05-26 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Apparatus for manufacturing cigarettes
US7565818B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2009-07-28 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US7325382B2 (en) 2005-06-01 2008-02-05 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Method and apparatus for loading finished cigarettes into package
US20070107738A1 (en) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-17 Barnes Vernon B Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
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US20070193591A1 (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-08-23 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Unknown
US7677251B2 (en) * 2006-07-07 2010-03-16 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
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HUP0700509A2 (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-05-28 Continental Dohanyipari Zrt Preboarded tobacco rod for home made cigarette and tobacco product which contains such tobacco rod
US20140182604A1 (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-07-03 Ryan A. Hutton Device and method for manufacturing tobacco products
PL223115B1 (pl) * 2013-02-15 2016-10-31 Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Sposób, mechanizm i urządzenie do chwilowego kompresowania materiału filtracyjnego
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CN110292196A (zh) * 2019-06-06 2019-10-01 深圳市智热科技有限公司 一种烟弹生产线

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DK160795B (da) 1991-04-22
BE901833A (fr) 1985-06-17
FI850795A0 (fi) 1985-02-27
DK188090D0 (da) 1990-08-07
CA1235039A (fr) 1988-04-12
NO850788L (no) 1985-08-30
EP0155514A1 (fr) 1985-09-25
DE3578775D1 (de) 1990-08-23
NL8500494A (nl) 1985-09-16
CA1271389E (fr) 1990-07-10
BR8500899A (pt) 1985-10-22
DK160795C (da) 1991-10-07
DK160796B (da) 1991-04-22
FI74597B (fi) 1987-11-30
DK160796C (da) 1991-10-07
FR2560015A1 (fr) 1985-08-30
US5167241A (en) 1992-12-01
DK94685A (da) 1985-08-30
EP0155514B1 (fr) 1988-06-08
ATA55385A (de) 1991-01-15
FI850795L (fi) 1985-08-30
SE8500796L (sv) 1985-08-30
EP0212646A3 (en) 1987-05-20
DE3563163D1 (en) 1988-07-14
FR2560015B1 (fr) 1987-01-09
FI74597C (fi) 1988-03-10
SE462891B (sv) 1990-09-17
EP0212646A2 (fr) 1987-03-04
SE8902894D0 (sv) 1989-09-01
DK94685D0 (da) 1985-02-28
AT393066B (de) 1991-08-12
LU85790A1 (de) 1985-12-11
DK188090A (da) 1990-08-07
SE8500796D0 (sv) 1985-02-20
NO164634C (no) 1990-10-31
SE8902894A0 (sv) 1989-09-01
NO164634B (no) 1990-07-23

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