DK2497133T3 - Natriumbaseret faststof-sekundær celle med en keramisk natriumion-ledende separator - Google Patents

Natriumbaseret faststof-sekundær celle med en keramisk natriumion-ledende separator Download PDF

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DK2497133T3
DK2497133T3 DK10829189.9T DK10829189T DK2497133T3 DK 2497133 T3 DK2497133 T3 DK 2497133T3 DK 10829189 T DK10829189 T DK 10829189T DK 2497133 T3 DK2497133 T3 DK 2497133T3
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sodium
cell
negative electrode
negative
secondary cell
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Chett Boxley
William Grover Coors
John Watkins
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Field Upgrading Usa Inc
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    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/497—Ionic conductivity
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Natriumbaseret sekundær celle, der omfatter: et negativt elektroderum, der omfatter en negativ elektrode placeret i en ikke-vandig, ionisk, negativ elektrolytopløsning, hvor den negative elektrode elektrokemisk oxiderer for at frigive natriumioner under afladning og elektrokemisk reducerer natriumioner til natriummetal under opladning; et positivt elektroderum, der omfatter en positiv elektrode placeret i en positiv elektrolytopløsning; og en natriumion-ledende elektrolytmembran, der separerer den negative elektrolytopløsning fra den positive elektrolytopløsning, og hvor den negative elektrode er solid, når cellen fungerer; kendetegnet ved, at den positive elektrode omfatter Ni, NiOOH og/eller Ni(0H)2.
2. Sekundær celle ifølge krav 1, hvor cellen fungerer ved en driftstemperatur under ca. 100 °C; under ca. 60 °C eller på ca. 25 °C ± 10 °C.
3. Sekundær celle ifølge krav 1 eller krav 2, hvor elektrolytmembranen omfatter et materiale af NaSICON-typen.
4. Sekundær celle ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor den negative elektrolytopløsning omfatter en organisk kation og en uorganisk anion; eventuelt hvor den negative elektrolytopløsning omfatter en asymmetrisk organisk kation.
5. Sekundær celle ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor den negative elektrolytopløsning omfatter en kation valgt fra N-methoxyethyl-N-methyl-pyrrolidinium, butylmethylpyrrolidinium, propylmethylpyrrolidinium, triethyl- sulfonium, diethylmethylsulfonium, ethyl-dimethyl-ammonio-(trimethylammonio)-dihydroborat, pyridinium, pyrrolidinium, kvatemært ammonium, kvaternært phosphonium, trisulfonium og sulfonium.
6. Sekundær celle ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor den ioniske negative elektrolytopløsning omfatter en anion valgt fra aluminiumtrichlorid-hexafluorphosphat, tetrafluorborat, trifluormethylsulfonat og bis(trifluormethan-sulfonyl)imid; eventuelt hvor anionen omfatter bis(trifluormethan-sulfonyl)imid.
7. Sekundær celle ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor den positive elektrolytopløsning omfatter en kombination af stoffer valgt fra vand, natriumhydroxid, natriumsilicat, glycerol, borax, natriummetaborattetrahydrat, natriumtetraboratdecahydrat, borsyre, natriumborhydrid, natriumborat, natriumphosphat, natriumhydrogenphosphat, natriumglycerol, natriumcarbonat, ethylen og propylen.
8. Sekundær celle ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor den negative elektrode omfatter natriummetal, når den sekundære celle er mindst delvist opladet; eventuelt hvor den negative elektrode og elektrolytmembranen er adskilt af en afstand på mindre end ca. 100 pm, når cellen er fuldt opladet.
9. Sekundær celle ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor den negative elektrode omfatter natriummetal, når den sekundære celle er mindst delvist opladet; hvor den natriumion-ledende elektrolytmembran er en elektrolytmembran af en NaSICON-type; og hvor cellen fungerer ved en driftstemperatur under ca. 100 °C, og hvor den negative elektrode og elektrolytmembranen er adskilt af en afstand på mindre end ca. 100 pm, når cellen er fuldt opladet.
10. Sekundær celle ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor den negative elektrolytopløsning endvidere omfatter et additiv valgt fra en halogeneret forbindelse og et natriumsalt.
11. Sekundær celle ifølge krav 10, hvor den halogenerede forbindelse er valgt fra saltsyre, sulfonylchlorid, dichlormethan, carbontetrachlorid og et salt af en trifluoracetation.
12. Sekundær celle ifølge krav 9, hvor elektrolytmembranen har en lavere ionisk ledeevne end den negative elektrolytopløsning.
13. Fremgangsmåde til tilvejebringelse af elektrisk potentiale fra en natriumbaseret sekundære celle, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter: tilvejebringelse af en natriumbaseret sekundær celle, der omfatter: et negativt elektroderum, der omfatter en negativ elektrode placeret i en ikke-vandig, ionisk, negativ elektrolytopløsning, hvor den negative elektrode elektrokemisk oxiderer for at frigive natriumioner under afladning og elektrokemisk reducerer natriumioner til natriummetal under opladning; et positivt elektroderum, der omfatter en positiv elektrode placeret i en positiv elektrolytopløsning, hvor den positive elektrode omfatter Ni, NiOOH, og/eller Ni(OH)2; og en natriumion-ledende elektrolytmembran, der separerer den negative elektrolytopløsning fra den positive elektrolytopløsning, hvor elektrolytmembranen har en lavere ionisk ledeevne end den negative elektrolytopløsning; bevaring af en driftstemperatur for cellen under smeltepunktet for den negative elektrode; og at forbinde et eksternt kredsløb med cellen, således at den negative elektrode oxiderer for at frigive natriumionerne og for at gøre det muligt for cellen at aflade elektricitet.
14. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 13, hvor cellen fungerer, når driftstemperaturen er ca. 25 °C ± 10 °C.
15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 13, der endvidere omfatter opladning af cellen ved passage af et elektrisk potentiale mellem den negative elektrode og den positive elektrode for at bevirke, at mindst en del af natriumionerne pletteres på den negative elektrode; eventuelt hvor den negative elektrolytopløsning hindrer dendritdannelse på den negative elektrode, når cellen oplades.
DK10829189.9T 2009-11-05 2010-11-05 Natriumbaseret faststof-sekundær celle med en keramisk natriumion-ledende separator DK2497133T3 (da)

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US25856309P 2009-11-05 2009-11-05
PCT/US2010/055718 WO2011057135A2 (en) 2009-11-05 2010-11-05 Solid-state sodium-based secondary cell having a sodium ion conductive ceramic separator

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US8859141B2 (en) 2014-10-14
CA2770733A1 (en) 2011-05-12
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WO2011057135A2 (en) 2011-05-12
US20110104526A1 (en) 2011-05-05
EP2497133A2 (en) 2012-09-12
EP2497133A4 (en) 2016-12-28
KR20120095949A (ko) 2012-08-29
JP5753852B2 (ja) 2015-07-22
CA2770733C (en) 2018-10-16
KR101908322B1 (ko) 2018-10-17
EP2497133B1 (en) 2018-12-26
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US9263770B2 (en) 2016-02-16

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