DK1076676T3 - Manipulerings-ionomerblandinger og manipulerings-ionomerblandingsmembraner - Google Patents
Manipulerings-ionomerblandinger og manipulerings-ionomerblandingsmembranerInfo
- Publication number
- DK1076676T3 DK1076676T3 DK99920761T DK99920761T DK1076676T3 DK 1076676 T3 DK1076676 T3 DK 1076676T3 DK 99920761 T DK99920761 T DK 99920761T DK 99920761 T DK99920761 T DK 99920761T DK 1076676 T3 DK1076676 T3 DK 1076676T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- ionomer
- manipulative
- manipulating
- mixtures
- membranes
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 title 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 2
- 108091006522 Anion exchangers Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/52—Polyethers
- B01D71/522—Aromatic polyethers
- B01D71/5222—Polyetherketone, polyetheretherketone, or polyaryletherketone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/58—Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/62—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1032—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1044—Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19817374A DE19817374A1 (de) | 1998-04-18 | 1998-04-18 | Engineering-Ionomerblends und Engineering-Ionomermembranen |
PCT/EP1999/002755 WO1999054407A2 (de) | 1998-04-18 | 1999-04-16 | Engineering-ionomerblends und engineering-ionomerblendmembranen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK1076676T3 true DK1076676T3 (da) | 2004-06-01 |
Family
ID=7865050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK99920761T DK1076676T3 (da) | 1998-04-18 | 1999-04-16 | Manipulerings-ionomerblandinger og manipulerings-ionomerblandingsmembraner |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6723757B1 (xx) |
EP (1) | EP1076676B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JP3688201B2 (xx) |
KR (1) | KR100586204B1 (xx) |
CN (1) | CN1231538C (xx) |
AT (1) | ATE258570T1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU769177B2 (xx) |
BR (1) | BR9909720B1 (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2324963C (xx) |
DE (2) | DE19817374A1 (xx) |
DK (1) | DK1076676T3 (xx) |
ES (1) | ES2222031T3 (xx) |
HK (1) | HK1034989A1 (xx) |
IL (2) | IL139051A0 (xx) |
MX (1) | MXPA00010192A (xx) |
MY (1) | MY120071A (xx) |
WO (1) | WO1999054407A2 (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA200005736B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19851498A1 (de) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-07-06 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | Polymerzusammensetzung, Membran enthaltend diese, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
US6638659B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2003-10-28 | University Of Connecticut | Membrane electrode assemblies using ionic composite membranes |
DE19919708A1 (de) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-03-01 | Univ Stuttgart | Stufenweise Alkylierung von polymeren Aminen |
GR1003647B (el) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-08-30 | ����������������������������������������&�������������������...� | Μεμβρανεσαπολυμερωναεμποτισμενεσαμεαοξυαγιααχρησηαωσαστερεοιαηλεκτρολυτεσ.α |
DE10010001A1 (de) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-06 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Neue Blendpolymermembranen zum Einsatz in Brennstoffzellen |
DE10021106A1 (de) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-08 | Univ Stuttgart | Polymere Membranen |
CN1439032A (zh) * | 2000-06-02 | 2003-08-27 | Sri国际公司 | 聚合物组合物 |
DE10052242A1 (de) | 2000-10-21 | 2002-05-02 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Mit Säure dotierte, ein- oder mehrschichtige Kunststoffmembran mit Schichten aufweisend Polymerblends umfassend Polymere mit wiederkehrenden Azoleinheiten, Verfahren zur Herstellung solche Kunststoffmembranen sowie deren Verwendung |
DE10052237A1 (de) | 2000-10-21 | 2002-08-01 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lösung von einem Polymer enthaltend wiederkehrende Azoleinheiten, nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Lösungen und deren Verwendung |
ATE463847T1 (de) * | 2002-02-06 | 2010-04-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Polymerelektrolytmembranen zur verwendung in brennstoffzellen |
DE10207411A1 (de) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-09-04 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kompositmembranen |
CN100383180C (zh) * | 2002-05-09 | 2008-04-23 | 华南理工大学 | 低温直接甲醇燃料电池用聚乙烯磺酸膜及其制备方法 |
US20040018410A1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2004-01-29 | Hongli Dai | Additive for direct methanol fuel cells |
JP3878520B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-18 | 2007-02-07 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | プロトン伝導性高分子固体電解質およびその製造方法 |
JP3878521B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-18 | 2007-02-07 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | プロトン伝導性高分子固体電解質およびその製造方法 |
DE10246461A1 (de) | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran enthaltend Polyazolblends und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
DE10246373A1 (de) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Sulfonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
DE10320320B4 (de) * | 2003-05-06 | 2007-08-16 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Katalysatorschicht, geeignete Katalysatorpaste, sowie Herstellungsverfahren derselben |
WO2005001969A1 (ja) | 2003-06-25 | 2005-01-06 | Toray Industries, Inc. | 高分子電解質ならびにそれを用いた高分子電解質膜、膜電極複合体および高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
CA2527871C (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2010-08-17 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Polymer electrolyte membrane having high durability and method for producing the same |
DE10340929A1 (de) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-04-07 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend mindestens ein poröses Trägermaterial und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
DE10340927A1 (de) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-03-31 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran enthaltend Polymere mit an aromatische Gruppen kovalent gebundene Sulfonsäuregruppen, Membran-Elektoden-Einheit und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
JP4512843B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-17 | 2010-07-28 | Jsr株式会社 | 酸塩基複合型高分子電解質膜 |
JP2005222890A (ja) * | 2004-02-09 | 2005-08-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池用電解質材料 |
JP4447007B2 (ja) | 2004-04-23 | 2010-04-07 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | 芳香族炭化水素系樹脂を含有する高分子電解質組成物 |
DE102004023038B4 (de) * | 2004-05-06 | 2008-07-31 | "Stiftung Caesar" (Center Of Advanced European Studies And Research) | Protonenleitende Polymerelectrolytmembran |
WO2006018020A2 (de) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-23 | Universität Stuttgart | Ionomere mit ionogenen gruppen in der seitenkette |
CA2576887C (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2013-04-23 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Polymer electrolyte material, polymer electrolyte part, membrane electrode assembly, and polymer electrolyte type fuel cell |
JP4388072B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-09 | 2009-12-24 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | 固体高分子電解質膜およびその製造方法 |
US7435496B2 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2008-10-14 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Anhydrous proton conductor based on heterocycle attached to a polymer backbone |
JP4936673B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-10 | 2012-05-23 | 株式会社東芝 | 高分子電解質膜および直接メタノール型燃料電池 |
JP5004525B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-01 | 2012-08-22 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 燃料電池用隔膜 |
US7923166B2 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2011-04-12 | Tokuyama Corporation | Separating membrane for fuel cell |
US20070020501A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-01-25 | Ling-Feng Li | Polyelectrolyte membranes as separator for battery and fuel cell applications |
EP2383827A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2011-11-02 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Polymers for use in fuel cell components |
JP5132115B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2013-01-30 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 燃料電池用隔膜 |
DE102006040749A1 (de) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-06 | Daimler Ag | Oxidationsstabilisierte Polymer-Elektrolyt-Membranen für Brennstoffzellen |
US20080063914A1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-13 | Nora Gourdoupi | High temperature polymer electrolyte membranes and membrane electrode assemblies based on blends of aromatic polyethers |
WO2008031199A1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-20 | Transfert Plus, S.E.C. | Ionic compounds having bronsted acidity and uses thereof |
JP5211317B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-12 | 2013-06-12 | 国立大学法人山梨大学 | プロトン伝導性芳香族高分子、プロトン伝導性芳香族高分子膜及びそれを用いた燃料電池 |
US8304134B2 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2012-11-06 | Asahi Kasei E-Materials Corporation | Polymer electrolyte composition, polymer electrolyte membrane, membrane electrode assembly and solid polymer electrolyte-based fuel cell |
JP5245269B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2013-07-24 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 複合電解質及び固体高分子型燃料電池 |
EP2240465B1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2015-10-14 | Sikkema, Doetze Jakob | Novel phenol compounds and (co)polymers thereof |
US8008404B2 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-08-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Composite membrane |
WO2010042602A1 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-15 | National University Of Singapore | Polymer blends and carbonized polymer blends |
JP5765824B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-24 | 2015-08-19 | エーヴェーエー・フォルシュングスツェントルム・フュア・エネルギーテヒノロギー・エー・ファウ | プロトン交換膜の使用、当該プロトン交換膜を含むプロトン交換膜燃料電池、プロトン交換膜、および、プロトン交換膜を製造する方法 |
KR20120114271A (ko) * | 2009-12-04 | 2012-10-16 | 프루덴트 에너지 인코포레이티드 | 폴리머 혼합 양성자 교환막 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN101798394B (zh) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-12-21 | 东北大学 | 一种磷酸掺杂的具有自组装结构的磺酸化聚合物复合膜的制备方法 |
US9393557B2 (en) * | 2010-01-09 | 2016-07-19 | Dais Analytic Corporation | Anionic exchange electrolyte polymer membranes |
KR20130020000A (ko) | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 다공성막, 이를 포함하는 전해질막, 그 제조방법 및 이를 채용한 연료전지 |
JP6282585B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-14 | 2018-02-21 | 東レ株式会社 | 半透膜およびその製造方法、半透膜を用いた濃度差発電方法 |
CN102728237A (zh) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-17 | 中国科学技术大学 | 均相阴离子交换膜及其制备方法 |
CN104610674A (zh) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-05-13 | 上海大学 | 聚苯乙烯膦酸/聚苯乙烯-1,2,3-三唑酸碱复合质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
CA2941371C (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2023-01-03 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Polymer electrolyte membrane, catalyst coated membrane, membrane electrode assembly, and polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
EP3116055A4 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2017-11-08 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Polymer electrolyte membrane and solid polymer fuel cell, membrane-electrode assembly, and catalyst-layer-provided electrolyte membrane using same |
CN105457511B (zh) * | 2015-03-10 | 2017-08-25 | 合肥工业大学 | 基于1,2,3‑三氮唑鎓盐的阴离子交换膜材料及其制备方法和应用 |
EP3411430A4 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2019-06-19 | Camx Power, L.L.C. | BIPOLAR IONOMER MEMBRANE |
CN108281692B (zh) * | 2018-02-11 | 2020-05-05 | 温州市赢创新材料技术有限公司 | 一种磷化聚苯醚质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
CN109320692B (zh) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-01-31 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种含阳离子基团无醚键聚芴烷撑、其制备方法和阴离子交换膜 |
DE102019008024A1 (de) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-20 | Universität Stuttgart | Kationenaustauscher- und Anionenaustauscherpolymere und -(blend)membranen aus hochfluorierte aromatische Gruppen enthaltenden Polymeren mittlels nucleophiler Substitution |
CN112126946B (zh) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-08-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种酸碱水电解用复合膜及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4020142A (en) | 1975-08-21 | 1977-04-26 | Celanese Corporation | Chemical modification of polybenzimidazole semipermeable |
US5525430A (en) * | 1986-12-31 | 1996-06-11 | Chahroudi; Day | Electrically activated thermochromic optical shutters |
US5008339A (en) * | 1987-01-20 | 1991-04-16 | California Institute Of Technology | Novel polyelectrolyte copolymer and mixed polymers and composites thereof |
US4898917A (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1990-02-06 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | N-substituted polybenzimidazole polymer |
US4842740A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1989-06-27 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Membranes prepared from blend of polybenzimidazole with polyarylates |
DE4026154C2 (de) * | 1990-08-17 | 1994-05-19 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Bipolare Mehrschichtmembranen |
JPH0691949B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-23 | 1994-11-16 | 通商産業省基礎産業局長 | ポリイオンコンプレックス製分離膜 |
US5525436A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1996-06-11 | Case Western Reserve University | Proton conducting polymers used as membranes |
US5599639A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-02-04 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Acid-modified polybenzimidazole fuel cell elements |
DE19632285A1 (de) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-19 | Hoechst Ag | Protonenleiter mit einer Temperaturbeständigkeit in einem weiten Bereich und guten Protonenleitfähigkeiten |
DE19817376A1 (de) * | 1998-04-18 | 1999-10-21 | Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I | Säure-Base-Polymerblends und ihre Verwendung in Membranprozessen |
-
1998
- 1998-04-18 DE DE19817374A patent/DE19817374A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-04-16 ES ES99920761T patent/ES2222031T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-16 MX MXPA00010192A patent/MXPA00010192A/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-16 EP EP99920761A patent/EP1076676B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-16 BR BRPI9909720-6A patent/BR9909720B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-16 CA CA2324963A patent/CA2324963C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-16 AU AU38216/99A patent/AU769177B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-04-16 KR KR1020007011575A patent/KR100586204B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-16 DE DE59908425T patent/DE59908425D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-16 AT AT99920761T patent/ATE258570T1/de active
- 1999-04-16 JP JP2000544745A patent/JP3688201B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-16 CN CNB998051748A patent/CN1231538C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-16 DK DK99920761T patent/DK1076676T3/da active
- 1999-04-16 US US09/647,811 patent/US6723757B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-16 WO PCT/EP1999/002755 patent/WO1999054407A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-16 IL IL13905199A patent/IL139051A0/xx unknown
- 1999-04-16 MY MYPI99001471A patent/MY120071A/en unknown
-
2000
- 2000-10-16 IL IL139051A patent/IL139051A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-17 ZA ZA200005736A patent/ZA200005736B/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-08-06 HK HK01105461A patent/HK1034989A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3821699A (en) | 1999-11-08 |
EP1076676B1 (de) | 2004-01-28 |
MY120071A (en) | 2005-08-30 |
US6723757B1 (en) | 2004-04-20 |
BR9909720A (pt) | 2000-12-26 |
CN1231538C (zh) | 2005-12-14 |
CA2324963A1 (en) | 1999-10-28 |
CA2324963C (en) | 2016-06-21 |
BR9909720B1 (pt) | 2010-09-21 |
EP1076676A2 (de) | 2001-02-21 |
AU769177B2 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
DE19817374A1 (de) | 1999-10-21 |
IL139051A (en) | 2010-11-30 |
MXPA00010192A (es) | 2002-08-06 |
IL139051A0 (en) | 2001-11-25 |
ZA200005736B (en) | 2002-01-17 |
ES2222031T3 (es) | 2005-01-16 |
WO1999054407A2 (de) | 1999-10-28 |
CN1297467A (zh) | 2001-05-30 |
JP3688201B2 (ja) | 2005-08-24 |
HK1034989A1 (en) | 2001-11-09 |
JP2002512291A (ja) | 2002-04-23 |
KR20010042819A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
DE59908425D1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
KR100586204B1 (ko) | 2006-06-07 |
WO1999054407A3 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
ATE258570T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DK1076676T3 (da) | Manipulerings-ionomerblandinger og manipulerings-ionomerblandingsmembraner | |
TR28055A (tr) | Agartma katalizör bilesimi, bu bilesimin imali ve deterjan ve/veya agartma bilesimleri icinde kullanimi. | |
DE69534778D1 (en) | Cathepsin-02-protease | |
TR199902655A2 (xx) | K�k�rt-fonksiyonel poliorganosiloksanlar | |
ATE384795T1 (de) | Modifizierte hiv env polypeptide | |
AR024834A1 (es) | Composicion de una mezcla fisica de poli(1-3-propilen 2,6-naftalato) | |
ATE320496T1 (de) | Testisspezifische, menschliche proteinase, svph1- 8 | |
AU8953401A (en) | A novel polypeptide, a human protein 16.83 ftsh and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide | |
RU96103425A (ru) | Средство для дезинфекции | |
WO2001055209A3 (en) | Novel human septin and uses thereof | |
AU8953901A (en) | A novel polypeptide, a proline rich gamma-carboxyglutamic acid protein 113.31 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide | |
AU2002210340A1 (en) | A novel polypeptide- human cbp20 protein 47.74 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide | |
AU2002214916A1 (en) | A novel polypeptide, a human garp protein 12.98 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide | |
AU2001295417A1 (en) | A novel polypeptide- ii type membrane protein 12.65 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide | |
AU2002210334A1 (en) | A novel polypeptide- human notch protein 24.64 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide | |
EA199900583A2 (ru) | Композиция на основе метопролола и способы ее получения | |
AU2002218107A1 (en) | Novel polypeptide- human rhombus related protein 48-35.53 and polynucleotide encoding it | |
ES1039996Y (es) | Perfeccionamientos introducidos en mezcladoras. | |
AU8169101A (en) | A novel polypeptide, a ubch5 protein 11.44 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide | |
AU8953801A (en) | A novel polypeptide, a p80-coiline protein 8.8 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide | |
AU8948801A (en) | A novel polypeptide, a human transformer-2-beta protein 29.15 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide | |
AU8948301A (en) | A novel polypeptide, a human splicing protein 10.56 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide | |
AU8949601A (en) | A novel polypeptide, a human nadh-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 21.89 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide | |
AU4823701A (en) | A novel polypeptide, a human dna mismatch repair protein 9.4 and the polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide | |
GR950200078U (en) | Multipurpose industrial-type mixer. |