DE60122216T2 - Zolpidem Hemitartrat Solvat - Google Patents
Zolpidem Hemitartrat Solvat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60122216T2 DE60122216T2 DE60122216T DE60122216T DE60122216T2 DE 60122216 T2 DE60122216 T2 DE 60122216T2 DE 60122216 T DE60122216 T DE 60122216T DE 60122216 T DE60122216 T DE 60122216T DE 60122216 T2 DE60122216 T2 DE 60122216T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- zolpidem hemitartrate
- hydrate
- zolpidem
- hemitartrate
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004620 sleep latency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004622 sleep time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002023 somite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001757 thermogravimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007039 two-step reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19929800P | 2000-04-24 | 2000-04-24 | |
| US199298P | 2000-04-24 | ||
| US20602500P | 2000-05-22 | 2000-05-22 | |
| US206025P | 2000-05-22 | ||
| US22536400P | 2000-08-14 | 2000-08-14 | |
| US225364P | 2000-08-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60122216D1 DE60122216D1 (de) | 2006-09-21 |
| DE60122216T2 true DE60122216T2 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (7)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60122216T Expired - Fee Related DE60122216T2 (de) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Zolpidem Hemitartrat Solvat |
| DE20122435U Expired - Lifetime DE20122435U1 (de) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Mikronisiertes Zolpidem-Hemitartrat |
| DE60122944T Expired - Fee Related DE60122944T2 (de) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Mikronisiertes Zolpidem-Hemitartrat |
| DE04010651T Pending DE04010651T1 (de) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Mikronisiertes Zolpidem-Hemitartrat |
| DE60125429T Expired - Fee Related DE60125429T2 (de) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Zolpidem hemitartrat solvat |
| DE60114617T Expired - Fee Related DE60114617T2 (de) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Zolpidem hemitartrat |
| DE04010435T Pending DE04010435T1 (de) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Zolpidem Hemitartrat Solvat |
Family Applications After (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20122435U Expired - Lifetime DE20122435U1 (de) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Mikronisiertes Zolpidem-Hemitartrat |
| DE60122944T Expired - Fee Related DE60122944T2 (de) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Mikronisiertes Zolpidem-Hemitartrat |
| DE04010651T Pending DE04010651T1 (de) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Mikronisiertes Zolpidem-Hemitartrat |
| DE60125429T Expired - Fee Related DE60125429T2 (de) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Zolpidem hemitartrat solvat |
| DE60114617T Expired - Fee Related DE60114617T2 (de) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Zolpidem hemitartrat |
| DE04010435T Pending DE04010435T1 (de) | 2000-04-24 | 2001-04-24 | Zolpidem Hemitartrat Solvat |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (8) | US20020077332A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1292304B1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP2003531173A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20030069796A (enExample) |
| AT (4) | ATE338550T1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2001257213B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2406982A1 (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20023775A3 (enExample) |
| DE (7) | DE60122216T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1292304T3 (enExample) |
| ES (4) | ES2238941T3 (enExample) |
| HR (1) | HRP20020909A2 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUP0300701A2 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL152411A0 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ522015A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL358548A1 (enExample) |
| PT (3) | PT1475093E (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE5292304T3 (enExample) |
| SK (1) | SK16372002A3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001080857A1 (enExample) |
| YU (1) | YU79402A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001284322A1 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-13 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Synthesis of n,n-dimethyl-3-(4-methyl) benzoyl propionamide, a key intermediate of zolpidem |
| US6869970B2 (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2005-03-22 | Novartis Ag | Crystalline salt forms of valsartan |
| MXPA05006438A (es) | 2002-12-18 | 2005-09-08 | Mallinckrodt Inc | Derivados de acetamidas de heteroarilo. |
| WO2004087703A1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-10-14 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited | Process for the preparation of n,n,6-trimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-acetamide |
| WO2005010002A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-03 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for the synthesis of zolpidem |
| KR20130116378A (ko) * | 2004-02-17 | 2013-10-23 | 트랜스셉트 파마슈티칼스, 인코포레이티드 | 구강 점막을 가로지르는 수면제 전달용 조성물 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| WO2006008636A2 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-26 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Processes for the preparation of zolpidem and its hemitartrate |
| US20070225322A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2007-09-27 | Transoral Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating middle-of-the night insomnia |
| US20070287740A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2007-12-13 | Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods of treating middle-of-the night insomnia |
| US20060281783A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-12-14 | Transoral Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods of treating middle-of-the night insomnia |
| MX2008001778A (es) * | 2005-08-19 | 2008-04-07 | Aventis Pharma Inc | Combinacion de un agente hipnotico y un compuesto de bis arilo y heteroarilo sustituido y aplicacion terapeutica de la misma. |
| AU2006283702A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-03-01 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Comination of a hypnotic agent and R(+)-alpha-(2,3-dimethoxy-phenyl)-1-(2-(4-fluorophenl)ethyl)-4-piperidinemethanol and therapeutic application thereof |
| EP1948655A1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2008-07-30 | Mallinckrodt, Inc. | Process for preparing zolpidem hemitartrate and tartrate polymorphs |
| AU2006303000A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-26 | Mallinckrodt Inc. | Polymorph transformation of Zolpidem in tablet matrix |
| US20070098788A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Gore Subhash P | Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic compositions |
| PL2007752T3 (pl) | 2006-03-31 | 2011-02-28 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Benzoimidazol-2-ilopirymidyny i pirazyny jako modulatory receptora histaminowego H4 |
| WO2008067549A2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Stabilized zolpidem pharmaceutical compositions |
| US20080145425A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Pliva Research & Development Limited | Pharmaceutical composition of zolpidem |
| EA020090B1 (ru) * | 2008-06-30 | 2014-08-29 | Янссен Фармацевтика Нв | Способ получения и рекристаллизации кристаллического гемитартрата бензоимидазол-2-илпиримидинового производного |
| US9371311B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2016-06-21 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Benzoimidazol-2-yl pyrimidine derivatives |
| NZ625712A (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2016-02-26 | Genzyme Corp | An amorphous and a crystalline form of genz 112638 hemitartrate as inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase |
| WO2011115069A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | 第一三共株式会社 | 結晶の網羅的探索 |
| UY35370A (es) | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-30 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Moduladores benzoimidazol-2-il pirimidina del receptor de histamina h4 |
| CN116283957A (zh) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-23 | 山东新时代药业有限公司 | 唑吡坦水合物及其制备方法 |
| CN116283958A (zh) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-23 | 山东新时代药业有限公司 | 唑吡坦共晶体及其制备方法 |
| CN117907368A (zh) * | 2024-01-27 | 2024-04-19 | 鲁南贝特制药有限公司 | 一种酒石酸唑吡坦药用晶型d中晶型a、e的定量测定方法 |
| CN118750459B (zh) * | 2024-07-22 | 2025-04-01 | 常州市武进中医医院 | 一种酒石酸唑吡坦片及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4151273A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1979-04-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Increasing the absorption rate of insoluble drugs |
| FR2408345A1 (fr) * | 1976-11-30 | 1979-06-08 | Besins Jean Louis | Nouvelle composition a action anti-conceptionnelle |
| US4302446A (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1981-11-24 | Bristol-Myers Company | Pharmaceutical compositions |
| IT1130924B (it) * | 1980-03-06 | 1986-06-18 | Secifarma Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di spironolattone micronizzato |
| DE3018940A1 (de) * | 1980-05-17 | 1981-11-26 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verwendung eines vinylchlorid-pfropf-copolymerisates in der plastisolverarbeitung |
| FR2492382A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-22 | 1982-04-23 | Synthelabo | Derives d'imidazo (1,2-a) pyridine, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
| FR2525601A1 (fr) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-10-28 | Synthelabo | Derives d'imidazo(1,2-a)pyridines, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
| US4675323A (en) * | 1985-08-06 | 1987-06-23 | Synthelabo | Imidazo(1,2-a)quinoline derivatives useful as anxiolytic agents |
| SE457326B (sv) * | 1986-02-14 | 1988-12-19 | Lejus Medical Ab | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en snabbt soenderfallande kaerna innehaallande bl a mikrokristallin cellulosa |
| FR2600650B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-09-09 | Synthelabo | Procede de preparation d'imidazopyridines et composes intermediaires |
| FR2606410B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-07 | 1989-02-24 | Synthelabo | Imidazopyridines, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
| EP0289371B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-27 | 1991-09-25 | Synthelabo | Dérivés d'imidazopyridines, leur préparation et leur application en thérapeutique |
| US5271944A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1993-12-21 | Biofor, Ltd. | Pharmacologically enhanced formulations |
| IT1276522B1 (it) * | 1995-04-07 | 1997-10-31 | Elena Benincasa | Uso dello zolpidem per il trattamento terapeudico di sindromi neuropsichiatriche associate a disfunsione e di circuiti neurali dei |
| SI1038875T1 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2003-12-31 | Synthon B.V. | Imidazopyridine derivatives and process for making them |
| EP1163241B1 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2005-06-15 | Synthon B.V. | Zolpidem salts |
| AU6474200A (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-18 | Sumika Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Process for the preparation of a pyridinemethanol compound |
-
2001
- 2001-04-24 PL PL01358548A patent/PL358548A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-24 SK SK1637-2002A patent/SK16372002A3/sk not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-24 ES ES04010435T patent/ES2238941T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-24 ES ES05001922T patent/ES2277301T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-24 AU AU2001257213A patent/AU2001257213B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-24 DE DE60122216T patent/DE60122216T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-24 AT AT04010651T patent/ATE338550T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-24 HR HR20020909A patent/HRP20020909A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-24 DK DK01930705T patent/DK1292304T3/da active
- 2001-04-24 DE DE20122435U patent/DE20122435U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-24 DE DE60122944T patent/DE60122944T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-24 DE DE04010651T patent/DE04010651T1/de active Pending
- 2001-04-24 PT PT04010651T patent/PT1475093E/pt unknown
- 2001-04-24 SE SE01930705T patent/SE5292304T3/xx unknown
- 2001-04-24 NZ NZ522015A patent/NZ522015A/en unknown
- 2001-04-24 JP JP2001577956A patent/JP2003531173A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-04-24 DE DE60125429T patent/DE60125429T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-24 AT AT01930705T patent/ATE308324T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-24 ES ES04010651T patent/ES2239558T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-24 DE DE60114617T patent/DE60114617T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-24 WO PCT/US2001/013175 patent/WO2001080857A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-24 ES ES01930705T patent/ES2248321T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-24 EP EP01930705A patent/EP1292304B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2001-04-24 AT AT05001922T patent/ATE348613T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-24 CA CA002406982A patent/CA2406982A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-24 PT PT05001922T patent/PT1541146E/pt unknown
- 2001-04-24 YU YU79402A patent/YU79402A/sh unknown
- 2001-04-24 PT PT04010435T patent/PT1473036E/pt unknown
- 2001-04-24 IL IL15241101A patent/IL152411A0/xx unknown
- 2001-04-24 DE DE04010435T patent/DE04010435T1/de active Pending
- 2001-04-24 KR KR1020027014220A patent/KR20030069796A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-24 AT AT04010435T patent/ATE335481T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-24 AU AU5721301A patent/AU5721301A/xx active Pending
- 2001-04-24 CZ CZ20023775A patent/CZ20023775A3/cs unknown
- 2001-04-24 HU HU0300701A patent/HUP0300701A2/hu unknown
- 2001-04-24 US US09/841,025 patent/US20020077332A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-05-24 US US10/853,338 patent/US20040220212A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-24 US US10/852,912 patent/US20040214858A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-24 US US10/853,031 patent/US20040220210A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-24 US US10/853,640 patent/US20040214859A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-24 US US10/853,345 patent/US20040220213A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-24 US US10/853,033 patent/US20040220211A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-02-09 JP JP2006033099A patent/JP2006137778A/ja active Pending
- 2006-06-27 JP JP2006177160A patent/JP2006249105A/ja active Pending
- 2006-10-25 US US11/588,122 patent/US20070037843A1/en not_active Abandoned
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