DE3620651C3 - Kraftstoffgemisch - Google Patents

Kraftstoffgemisch

Info

Publication number
DE3620651C3
DE3620651C3 DE3620651A DE3620651A DE3620651C3 DE 3620651 C3 DE3620651 C3 DE 3620651C3 DE 3620651 A DE3620651 A DE 3620651A DE 3620651 A DE3620651 A DE 3620651A DE 3620651 C3 DE3620651 C3 DE 3620651C3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel
succinic acid
polyolefin
fuel mixture
alkali metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE3620651A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE3620651A1 (de
DE3620651C2 (de
Inventor
Es Cornelis Van
Richard Miles
Gautum Tavanappa Kalghatgi
John Steven Mcarragher
Rudolph Frank Heldeweg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHELL INT RESEARCH
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
SHELL INT RESEARCH
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHELL INT RESEARCH, Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical SHELL INT RESEARCH
Publication of DE3620651A1 publication Critical patent/DE3620651A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3620651C2 publication Critical patent/DE3620651C2/de
Publication of DE3620651C3 publication Critical patent/DE3620651C3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12Inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/10Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C10L1/1883Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom polycarboxylic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/06Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
DE3620651A 1985-06-24 1986-06-20 Kraftstoffgemisch Expired - Fee Related DE3620651C3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB858515974A GB8515974D0 (en) 1985-06-24 1985-06-24 Gasoline composition

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3620651A1 DE3620651A1 (de) 1987-01-02
DE3620651C2 DE3620651C2 (de) 1995-09-07
DE3620651C3 true DE3620651C3 (de) 1999-07-15

Family

ID=10581252

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3620651A Expired - Fee Related DE3620651C3 (de) 1985-06-24 1986-06-20 Kraftstoffgemisch
DE8686201081T Expired - Lifetime DE3684640D1 (de) 1985-06-24 1986-06-20 Benzinzusammensetzung.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8686201081T Expired - Lifetime DE3684640D1 (de) 1985-06-24 1986-06-20 Benzinzusammensetzung.

Country Status (45)

Country Link
US (1) US4765800A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0207560B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPH0762141B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR940006326B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1013204B (enExample)
AR (1) AR244782A1 (enExample)
AT (2) ATE74375T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU585994B2 (enExample)
BE (1) BE904971A (enExample)
BR (1) BR8602884A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1258268A (enExample)
CH (1) CH671771A5 (enExample)
DD (1) DD254954A5 (enExample)
DE (2) DE3620651C3 (enExample)
DK (2) DK169472B1 (enExample)
EG (1) EG17898A (enExample)
ES (1) ES8801360A1 (enExample)
FI (1) FI84359C (enExample)
FR (1) FR2583763B1 (enExample)
GB (2) GB8515974D0 (enExample)
GR (1) GR861618B (enExample)
HK (1) HK42990A (enExample)
HU (1) HU203385B (enExample)
IE (1) IE59121B1 (enExample)
IL (1) IL79182A0 (enExample)
IN (1) IN167283B (enExample)
IT (1) IT1204894B (enExample)
LU (1) LU86478A1 (enExample)
MA (1) MA20715A1 (enExample)
MX (1) MX163895B (enExample)
NL (1) NL8601606A (enExample)
NO (1) NO167380C (enExample)
NZ (1) NZ216611A (enExample)
OA (1) OA08347A (enExample)
PH (1) PH21546A (enExample)
PL (1) PL146028B1 (enExample)
PT (1) PT82805B (enExample)
SE (1) SE464134B (enExample)
SG (1) SG22190G (enExample)
SU (1) SU1568891A3 (enExample)
TN (1) TNSN86094A1 (enExample)
TR (1) TR22956A (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA864611B (enExample)
ZM (1) ZM5886A1 (enExample)
ZW (1) ZW12086A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4892670A (en) * 1985-01-29 1990-01-09 Union Oil Company Of California Lubricating compositions
US4804389A (en) * 1985-08-16 1989-02-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel products
US4668247A (en) * 1985-09-25 1987-05-26 Fusion Aided Combustion Technology International Corporation Hydrogen energy releasing catalyst
GB8605535D0 (en) * 1986-03-06 1986-04-09 Shell Int Research Fuel composition
ES2065909T5 (es) * 1987-04-23 1999-06-16 Lubrizol Adibis Holdings Ltd Composiciones de combustible que contienen un aditivo para reducir el retroceso del asiento de la valvula.
GB8710955D0 (en) * 1987-05-08 1987-06-10 Shell Int Research Gasoline composition
US4871375A (en) * 1987-07-30 1989-10-03 Basf Aktiensellschaft Fuels for Otto engines
DE3801107A1 (de) * 1988-01-16 1989-07-27 Basf Ag Kraftstoffe fuer ottomotoren
EP0303351B1 (en) * 1987-08-12 1991-06-19 Texaco Development Corporation Deposit-resistant motor fuel composition containing an additive which lowers the use of octane boosters
DE3869887D1 (de) * 1987-09-15 1992-05-14 Basf Ag Kraftstoffe fuer ottomotoren.
US5160350A (en) * 1988-01-27 1992-11-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel compositions
DE3817000A1 (de) * 1988-05-19 1989-11-23 Basf Ag Kraftstoffe fuer ottomotoren
US5314510A (en) * 1988-06-29 1994-05-24 Bp Chemicals (Additives) Limited Method for preventing the growth of aerobic fungi in aqueous hydrocarbons
US4968321A (en) * 1989-02-06 1990-11-06 Texaco Inc. ORI-inhibited motor fuel composition
GB2239258A (en) * 1989-12-22 1991-06-26 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Diesel fuel compositions containing a manganese tricarbonyl
US5944858A (en) * 1990-09-20 1999-08-31 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Ltd. Hydrocarbonaceous fuel compositions and additives therefor
EP0482253A1 (en) * 1990-10-23 1992-04-29 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Limited Environmentally friendly fuel compositions and additives therefor
GB9027389D0 (en) * 1990-12-18 1991-02-06 Shell Int Research Gasoline composition
GB9104137D0 (en) * 1991-02-27 1991-04-17 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel additives
WO1996034074A1 (en) * 1995-04-24 1996-10-31 The Associated Octel Company Ltd. Improved combustion
GB9622026D0 (en) * 1996-10-24 1996-12-18 Ass Octel Fuel additives
JP2002531684A (ja) 1998-12-04 2002-09-24 インフィニューム ホールディングス ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ 燃料添加剤及び該燃料添加剤を含む燃料組成物
US7972393B2 (en) 2005-08-10 2011-07-05 Advanced Lubrication Technology, Inc. Compositions comprising boric acid
US7494959B2 (en) * 2005-08-10 2009-02-24 Advanced Lubrication Technology Inc. Multi-phase lubricant compositions containing emulsified boric acid
US8215949B2 (en) * 2006-05-17 2012-07-10 Majed Toqan Combustion stabilization systems
US20090107555A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-04-30 Aradi Allen A Dual Function Fuel Atomizing and Ignition Additives
US8177865B2 (en) 2009-03-18 2012-05-15 Shell Oil Company High power diesel fuel compositions comprising metal carboxylate and method for increasing maximum power output of diesel engines using metal carboxylate

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2029804A1 (de) * 1969-06-16 1970-12-23 The Lubrizol Corp., Cleveland, Ohio (V.St.A.) Verwendung einer Zusatz-Kombination für Kohlenwasserstoffe
US3574101A (en) * 1968-04-29 1971-04-06 Lubrizol Corp Acylating agents,their salts,and lubricants and fuels containing the same
US3632510A (en) * 1963-04-23 1972-01-04 Lubrizol Corp Mixed ester-metal salts and lubricants and fuels containing the same
US3955938A (en) * 1973-08-21 1976-05-11 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Gasoline composition containing a sodium additive
US4357148A (en) * 1981-04-13 1982-11-02 Shell Oil Company Method and fuel composition for control or reversal of octane requirement increase and for improved fuel economy

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3231587A (en) * 1960-06-07 1966-01-25 Lubrizol Corp Process for the preparation of substituted succinic acid compounds
US3755167A (en) * 1970-03-24 1973-08-28 Mobil Oil Corp Coordinated complexes of nitrogenous compounds
GB1483729A (en) * 1973-09-13 1977-08-24 Shell Int Research Process for the preparation of an alkylsuccinic acid or the anhydride thereof
US4032304A (en) * 1974-09-03 1977-06-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel compositions containing esters and nitrogen-containing dispersants
JPS5133126A (ja) * 1974-09-13 1976-03-22 Three Bond Co Ltd Konkuriitotoryososeibutsu
US3935122A (en) * 1975-04-01 1976-01-27 Mobil Oil Corporation Grease compositions
US4147520A (en) * 1977-03-16 1979-04-03 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Combinations of oil-soluble aliphatic copolymers with nitrogen derivatives of hydrocarbon substituted succinic acids are flow improvers for middle distillate fuel oils
US4129508A (en) * 1977-10-13 1978-12-12 The Lubrizol Corporation Demulsifier additive compositions for lubricants and fuels and concentrates containing the same
US4234435A (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation
JPS5665091A (en) * 1979-10-31 1981-06-02 Toho Chem Ind Co Ltd Residual fuel oil and crude oil composition with improved low-temperature fluidity
US4431430A (en) * 1980-11-14 1984-02-14 Texaco Inc. Composition containing a water soluble alcohol and a corrosion inhibiting additive
US4464182A (en) * 1981-03-31 1984-08-07 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Glycol ester flow improver additive for distillate fuels
US4388470A (en) * 1981-07-27 1983-06-14 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Certain substituted cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid anhydrides
US4448586A (en) * 1981-11-02 1984-05-15 Ethyl Corporation Corrosion inhibitor compositions for alcohol-based fuels
JPS58222190A (ja) * 1982-06-17 1983-12-23 Nippon Petrochem Co Ltd 石油中間留出燃料油組成物

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3632510A (en) * 1963-04-23 1972-01-04 Lubrizol Corp Mixed ester-metal salts and lubricants and fuels containing the same
US3574101A (en) * 1968-04-29 1971-04-06 Lubrizol Corp Acylating agents,their salts,and lubricants and fuels containing the same
DE2029804A1 (de) * 1969-06-16 1970-12-23 The Lubrizol Corp., Cleveland, Ohio (V.St.A.) Verwendung einer Zusatz-Kombination für Kohlenwasserstoffe
US3955938A (en) * 1973-08-21 1976-05-11 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Gasoline composition containing a sodium additive
US4357148A (en) * 1981-04-13 1982-11-02 Shell Oil Company Method and fuel composition for control or reversal of octane requirement increase and for improved fuel economy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO167380B (no) 1991-07-22
GB2177418B (en) 1988-11-30
JPH0762141B2 (ja) 1995-07-05
HK42990A (en) 1990-06-08
ATE74375T1 (de) 1992-04-15
IN167283B (enExample) 1990-09-29
ATA168786A (de) 1992-01-15
FI84359C (fi) 1991-11-25
GR861618B (en) 1986-10-21
NL8601606A (nl) 1987-01-16
TR22956A (tr) 1988-12-12
EP0207560A1 (en) 1987-01-07
KR940006326B1 (ko) 1994-07-16
AR244782A1 (es) 1993-11-30
SU1568891A3 (ru) 1990-05-30
ZA864611B (en) 1987-02-25
BE904971A (fr) 1986-12-22
BR8602884A (pt) 1987-02-17
LU86478A1 (fr) 1986-12-02
US4765800A (en) 1988-08-23
DK290786D0 (da) 1986-06-20
MA20715A1 (fr) 1986-12-31
FI862653A0 (fi) 1986-06-23
AU585994B2 (en) 1989-06-29
NZ216611A (en) 1988-08-30
DE3620651A1 (de) 1987-01-02
EP0207560B1 (en) 1992-04-01
SE464134B (sv) 1991-03-11
IT1204894B (it) 1989-03-10
TNSN86094A1 (fr) 1990-01-01
HUT44063A (en) 1988-01-28
ZW12086A1 (en) 1986-10-01
DE3684640D1 (de) 1992-05-07
IT8620877A0 (it) 1986-06-20
CN86104206A (zh) 1987-02-04
CH671771A5 (enExample) 1989-09-29
SE8602738L (sv) 1986-12-25
PT82805B (pt) 1988-04-21
ZM5886A1 (en) 1986-11-28
EG17898A (en) 1991-08-30
NO862496D0 (no) 1986-06-20
FR2583763B1 (fr) 1988-01-15
HU203385B (en) 1991-07-29
NO862496L (no) 1986-12-29
PT82805A (en) 1986-07-01
PH21546A (en) 1987-12-11
DD254954A5 (de) 1988-03-16
FI84359B (fi) 1991-08-15
DK290786A (da) 1986-12-25
ES556350A0 (es) 1988-01-01
IL79182A0 (en) 1986-09-30
AT395015B (de) 1992-08-25
GB8515974D0 (en) 1985-07-24
GB8615156D0 (en) 1986-07-23
KR870000412A (ko) 1987-02-18
MX163895B (es) 1992-06-30
IE59121B1 (en) 1994-01-12
FI862653L (fi) 1986-12-25
ES8801360A1 (es) 1988-01-01
SE8602738D0 (sv) 1986-06-19
NO167380C (no) 1991-10-30
GB2177418A (en) 1987-01-21
DE3620651C2 (de) 1995-09-07
SG22190G (en) 1990-07-06
CA1258268A (en) 1989-08-08
FR2583763A1 (fr) 1986-12-26
PL146028B1 (en) 1988-12-31
JPS621785A (ja) 1987-01-07
CN1013204B (zh) 1991-07-17
OA08347A (en) 1988-02-29
DK169472B1 (da) 1994-11-07
AU5911986A (en) 1987-01-08
IE861657L (en) 1986-12-24

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