DE245193T1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen verbundformkoerpern mittels anwendung einer sperre. - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen verbundformkoerpern mittels anwendung einer sperre.

Info

Publication number
DE245193T1
DE245193T1 DE198787630076T DE87630076T DE245193T1 DE 245193 T1 DE245193 T1 DE 245193T1 DE 198787630076 T DE198787630076 T DE 198787630076T DE 87630076 T DE87630076 T DE 87630076T DE 245193 T1 DE245193 T1 DE 245193T1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
reaction product
oxidation reaction
oxidizing agent
metal
molten metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE198787630076T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Robert C. Newark Delaware 19714 Kantner
Marc S. Newark Delaware 19711 Newkirk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanxide Technology Co LP
Original Assignee
Lanxide Technology Co LP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanxide Technology Co LP filed Critical Lanxide Technology Co LP
Publication of DE245193T1 publication Critical patent/DE245193T1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/10—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
    • C04B35/117—Composites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62844—Coating fibres
    • C04B35/62847—Coating fibres with oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/62852—Alumina or aluminates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
    • C04B35/652—Directional oxidation or solidification, e.g. Lanxide process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
    • C04B37/005—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of glass or ceramic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/3642—Bags, bleeder sheets or cauls for isostatic pressing
    • B29C2043/3652—Elastic moulds or mould parts, e.g. cores or inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/709—Articles shaped in a closed loop, e.g. conveyor belts
    • B29L2031/7096—Rings or ring-like articles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817—Carbides
    • C04B2235/3826—Silicon carbides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
    • C04B2235/401—Alkaline earth metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
    • C04B2235/402—Aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
    • C04B2235/405—Iron group metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
    • C04B2235/407—Copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
    • C04B2235/428—Silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208—Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
    • C04B2235/5248—Carbon, e.g. graphite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5436—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5463—Particle size distributions
    • C04B2235/5472—Bimodal, multi-modal or multi-fraction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
    • C04B2235/6027—Slip casting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • C04B2235/6587—Influencing the atmosphere by vaporising a solid material, e.g. by using a burying of sacrificial powder
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
    • C04B2235/661—Multi-step sintering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/94—Products characterised by their shape
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/95—Products characterised by their size, e.g. microceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
    • C04B2237/06—Oxidic interlayers
    • C04B2237/064—Oxidic interlayers based on alumina or aluminates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
    • C04B2237/365—Silicon carbide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/61—Joining two substrates of which at least one is porous by infiltrating the porous substrate with a liquid, such as a molten metal, causing bonding of the two substrates, e.g. joining two porous carbon substrates by infiltrating with molten silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/62—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising holes, channels or other types of openings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
    • C04B2237/765—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (21)

EP 87630076.5 Lanxide Technology Company(LP Patentansprüche
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines freitragenden keramischen Körpers durch Oxidation eines Grundmetalls unter Ausbildung eines polykristallinen Materials, das im wesentlichen besteht aus (1) dem Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt des Grundmetalls mit einem Oxidationsmittel, einschließlich eines Dampfphasen-Oxidationsmittels, sowie, ggf., aus (2) einem oder mehreren metallischen Bestandteilen, wobei das Verfahren die Schritte umfaßt: (a) Versehen wenigstens eines Teils des Grundmetalls mit einem Sperrelement, das wenigstens teilweise in einem Abstand von dem Grundmetall angeordnet ist, um wenigstens eine Oberfläche des keramischen Körpers festzulegen; (b) Erhitzen dieses Grundmetalls auf eine Temperatur über seinem Schmelzpunkt jedoch unterhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Oxidationsreaktionsprodukts , um einen Körper aus geschmolzenem Metall zu bilden, und, bei dieser Temperatur, (i) Umsetzen des geschmolzenen Metalls mit dem Oxidationsmittel unter Bildung des Oxidationsreaktionsprodukts, (ii) Halten wenigstens eines Teils des Oxidationsreaktionsprodukts in Kontakt mit und zwischen dem geschmolzenen Metall und dem Oxidationsmittel, um geschmolzenes Metall durch das Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt zu dem Sperrelement und in einen Kontakt mit dem Oxidationsmittel zu transportieren, so daß das Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt sich fortgesetzt an der Grenzfläche zwischen dem Oxidationsmittel und dem vorher gebildeten Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt bildet, und (iii) Fortsetzen dieser Reaktion bis zu dem Sperrelement, um den keramischen Körper herzustellen, der eine Oberfläche aufweist, die durch das genannte Sperrelement festgelegt ist.
2. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer freitragenden keramischen Verbundmaterialstruktur mit einer Masse eines Füllstoffmaterials, das von einer keramischen Matrix infiltriert ist, die
02A5193 durch Oxidation eines Grundmetalls unter Ausbildung eines polykristallinen Matrixmaterials erhalten wurde, wobei dieses polykristalline Matrixmaterial im wesentlichen besteht aus (1) dem Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt des Grundmetalls mit einem oder mehreren Oxidationsmitteln, einschließlich eines Dampfphasen-Oxidationsmittels, und, ggf., aus (2) einem oder mehreren metallischen Bestandteilen, wobei das Verfahren die Schritte umfaßt: (a) Erhitzen des Grundmetalls auf eine Temperatur über seinem Schmelzpunkt, jedoch unterhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Oxidationsreaktionsprodukts, um einen Körper aus einem geschmolzenen Metall zu bilden, (b) Inkontaktbringen eines Bereichs der Masse des Füllstoffmaterials mit dem Körper aus geschmolzenem Metall, wobei die Masse des Füllstoffmaterials wenigstens eine Oberfläche aufweist, die durch ein Sperrelement definiert wird, das wenigstens teilweise in einem Abstand von dem genannten Kontaktbereich angeordnet ist, so daß die Bildung des Oxidationsreaktionsprodukts in die Masse des Füllstoffmaterials hinein und in einer Richtung zu dem Sperrelement erfolgt, und, bei dieser Temperatur, (i) Umsetzen des geschmolzenen Metalls mit dem Oxidationsmittel unter Ausbildung des Oxidationsreaktionsprodukts, (ii) Halten wenigstens eines Teils des Oxidationsreaktionsprodukts in Kontakt mit und zwischen dem geschmolzenen Metall und dem Oxidationsmittel, um fortschreitend geschmolzenes Metall durch das Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt zu dem Oxidationsmittel zu transportieren, so daß sich das Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt fortgesetzt an der Grenzfläche zwischen dem Oxidationsmittel und dem vorher gebildeten Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt, das die Masse des Füllstoff materials infiltriert hat, neu bildet, und (iii) Fortsetzen dieser Reaktion bis zu dem Sperrelement, um die keramische Verbundmaterialstruktur herzustellen, die eine Oberfläche aufweist, die durch das Sperrelement festgelegt ist.
3. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines keramischen Verbundmaterialkörpers einer gewünschten Form mit einer Vorform, die von einer keramischen Matrix infiltriert ist, die durch Oxidation eines Grundmetalls unter Bildung einer polykristallinen Matrix erhalten wurde, wobei diese polykristalline Matrix im wesent-
lichen besteht aus (1) dem Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt des Grundmetalls mit einem oder mehreren Oxidationsmitteln, einschließlich eines Dampfphasen-Oxidationsmittels, und, ggf., aus (2) einem oder mehreren metallischen Bestandteilen, wobei das Verfahren die Schritte umfaßt: (a) Erhitzen des Grundmetalls auf eine Temperatur oberhalb seines Schmelzpunkts, jedoch unterhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Oxidationsreaktionsprodukts, um einen Körper aus geschmolzenem Metall zu bilden, (b) Vorsehen einer geformten Vorform mit wenigstens einer Oberfläche, die durch ein Sperrelement definiert ist, wobei diese Vorform bezüglich einer Infiltration durch das Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt permeabel ist, (c) Inkontaktbringen eines Bereichs dieser Vorform mit dem Körper aus geschmolzenem Metall, wobei die Oberfläche der Vorform in einem Abstand von dem Kontaktbereich angeordnet ist, so daß die Bildung des Oxidationsreaktionsprodukts in die Vorform hinein und in eine Richtung zu dieser Oberfläche hin erfolgt, und, bei der genannten Temperatur, (i) Umsetzen des geschmolzenen Metalls mit dem Oxidationsmittel, um das Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt zu bilden, (ü) Halten wenigstens eines Teils des Oxidationsreaktionsprodukts in Kontakt mit und zwischen dem geschmolzenen Metall und dem Oxidationsmittel, um fortschreitend geschmolzenes Metall durch das Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt zu dem Oxidationsmittel zu transportieren, so daß sich fortgesetzt das Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt an der Grenzfläche zwischen dem Oxidationsmittel und dem vorher gebildeten Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt, das die Vorform infiltriert hat, neu bildet, und (iii) Fortsetzen dieser Reaktion, bis die polykristalline Matrix die Vorform bis zu dem,Sperrelement unter Herstellung des keramischen Verbundmaterialkörpers infiltriert hat und die Konfiguration der Vorform und eine Oberfläche, die durch das Sperrelement festgelegt ist, aufweist.
4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, bei dem das Sperrelement beim Kontakt mit dem transportierten schmelzflüssigen Grundmetall im wesentlichen durch dieses transportierte geschmolzene Grundmetall unbenetzbar ist.
I « · · ·> ·. * I · * * * it · ·
5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, bei dem das Sperrelement beim Kontakt mit dem transportierten geschmolzenen Metall mit diesem transportierten geschmolzenen Grundmetall reagiert, so daß der Transport des genannten geschmolzenen Grundmetalls durch das Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt im wesentlichen verhindert wird.
6. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2 oder 3, bei dem das Sperrelement ausgewählt ist aus einer Gruppe, die besteht aus Calciumsulfat, Calciumsilicat, Portlandzement, Tricalciumphosphat oder deren Mischungen und ggf. Siliciumdioxid und Calciumsulfat einschließt.
7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, bei dem das Sperrelement zu-
sätzlich ein verflüchtigbares Material enthält, um das Sperrelement unter den Verfahrensbedingungen durchlässig zu machen.
8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, bei dem das Sperrelement zusätzlich einen Füllstoff enthält.
9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, bei dem der genannte Füllstoff eine teilchenförmige Form aufweist und im wesentlichen den gleichen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten wie das Füllstoff material oder die Vorform aufweist.
10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, bei dem der Füllstoff Aluminiumoxid ist.
11. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2 oder 3, bei dem das Sperrelement nichtrostenden Stahl oder eine dichte Keramik enthält.
12. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2 oder 3, bei dem das Grundmetall ausgewählt ist aus einer Gruppe, die aus Aluminium, Silicium, Titan, Zinn, Zirkonium und Hafnium besteht.
13. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 2 oder 3, bei dem das Oxidationsmittel wenigstens ein festes Oxidationsmittel
oder ein flüssiges Oxidationsmittel oder eine Kombination eines festen Oxidationsmittels und eines flüssigen Oxidationsmittels einschließt, das oder die in das Füllstoffmaterial oder die Vorform inkorporiert sind.
14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 12, bei dem das feste Oxidationsmittel aus einer Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die aus Siliciumdioxid, Bor und reduzierbaren Boriden besteht.
15. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2 oder 3, bei dem das Oxidationsmittel aus einer Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die aus einem sauerstoffhaltigen Gas, einem stickstoffhaltigen Gas, einem Halogen, Schwefel, Phosphor, Arsen, Kohlenstoff, Bor, Selen, Tellur, einer E^/H^O-Mischung, Methan, Ethan, Propan, Acetylen, Ethylen, Propylen, Siliciumdioxid und einer CO/CO2-Mischung oder Mischungen davon besteht.
16. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, bei dem die Vorform Materialien enthält, die aus einer Gruppe ausgewählt sind, die aus Siliciumdioxid, Siliciumcarbid und Aluminiumoxid besteht.
17. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2 oder 3, bei dem in Verbindung mit dem Grundmetall eine Quelle für ein Dotierungsmittel verwendet wird.
18. Verfahren nach Anspruch 17, bei dem die Quelle für das Dotierungsmittel eine Quelle für zwei oder mehr der Elemente Magnesium, Zink, Silicium, Germanium, Zinn, Blei, Bor, Natrium, Lithium, Calcium, Phosphor, Yttrium und seltene Erden einschließt.
19. Verfahren nach Anspruch 18, bei dem das Grundmetall Aluminium ist und das polykristalline Metall außerdem eine Startoberfläche aus einem Spinell aufweist, der als das Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt des Grundmetalls, der Dotierungsmittel-Quelle und des Oxidationsmittels gebildet wurde.
20. Verfahren nach Anspruch 17, bei dem das Grundmetall Alu-
minium ist und wenigstens eine Dotierungsmxttelquelle einschließt, die mit dem Grundmetall legiert ist, sowie wenigstens eine Dotierungsmxttelquelle, die auf die Oberfläche des Grundmetalls aufgebracht ist.
21. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1, 2 oder 3, bei dem das Grundmetall Aluminium ist und in Verbindung mit einer Dotierungsmittel-Quelle verwendet wird, das Oxidationsmittel Luft ist, die Erhitzungsstufe bei einer Temperatur zwischen 8500C und 1450°C durchgeführt wird und das Oxidationsreaktionsprodukt Aluminiumoxid ist.
DE198787630076T 1986-05-08 1987-04-30 Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen verbundformkoerpern mittels anwendung einer sperre. Pending DE245193T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/861,024 US4923832A (en) 1986-05-08 1986-05-08 Method of making shaped ceramic composites with the use of a barrier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE245193T1 true DE245193T1 (de) 1988-05-19

Family

ID=25334663

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE198787630076T Pending DE245193T1 (de) 1986-05-08 1987-04-30 Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen verbundformkoerpern mittels anwendung einer sperre.
DE8787630076T Expired - Fee Related DE3777871D1 (de) 1986-05-08 1987-04-30 Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen verbundformkoerpern mittels anwendung einer sperre.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8787630076T Expired - Fee Related DE3777871D1 (de) 1986-05-08 1987-04-30 Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen verbundformkoerpern mittels anwendung einer sperre.

Country Status (30)

Country Link
US (1) US4923832A (de)
EP (1) EP0245193B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2518847B2 (de)
KR (1) KR950004064B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1033021C (de)
AT (1) ATE74339T1 (de)
AU (1) AU591280B2 (de)
BG (1) BG50155A3 (de)
BR (1) BR8702282A (de)
CA (1) CA1313942C (de)
CS (1) CS8703236A3 (de)
DE (2) DE245193T1 (de)
DK (1) DK166963B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2000419T3 (de)
FI (1) FI86296C (de)
GR (1) GR3005073T3 (de)
HU (1) HU198429B (de)
IE (1) IE60942B1 (de)
IL (1) IL82463A (de)
IN (1) IN167358B (de)
MX (1) MX166922B (de)
NO (1) NO175676C (de)
NZ (1) NZ220182A (de)
PH (1) PH26793A (de)
PL (1) PL154669B1 (de)
PT (1) PT84843B (de)
RU (1) RU2039023C1 (de)
TR (1) TR23773A (de)
YU (1) YU46617B (de)
ZA (1) ZA872585B (de)

Families Citing this family (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5236786A (en) * 1986-05-08 1993-08-17 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Shaped ceramic composites with a barrier
US5340655A (en) * 1986-05-08 1994-08-23 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method of making shaped ceramic composites with the use of a barrier and articles produced thereby
US5238886A (en) * 1986-09-16 1993-08-24 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Surface bonding of ceramic bodies
US4960736A (en) * 1986-09-16 1990-10-02 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Surface bonding of ceramic bodies
US5104835A (en) * 1986-09-16 1992-04-14 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Surface bonding of ceramic bodies
US5516595A (en) * 1986-09-16 1996-05-14 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Production of ceramic and ceramic-metal composite articles with surface coatings
US5268339A (en) * 1986-09-17 1993-12-07 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method for in situ tailoring the component of ceramic articles
US5633213A (en) * 1986-09-17 1997-05-27 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method for in situ tailoring the component of ceramic articles
TR23487A (tr) * 1986-12-22 1990-02-01 Lanxide Technology Co Ltd Sekilli seramik bilesikleri yapma yoentemi
US5202059A (en) * 1987-06-12 1993-04-13 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Coated ceramic filler materials
US4873038A (en) * 1987-07-06 1989-10-10 Lanxide Technology Comapny, Lp Method for producing ceramic/metal heat storage media, and to the product thereof
YU125388A (en) * 1987-07-06 1990-04-30 Lanxide Technology Co Ltd Processes for shaping complex products of oxidation reactions including supra conducting articles
US5102864A (en) * 1987-07-06 1992-04-07 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Methods for forming complex oxidation reaction products including superconducting articles
US5523270A (en) * 1987-07-06 1996-06-04 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Complex perovskite oxidation reaction products
US4849266A (en) * 1987-11-03 1989-07-18 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Compliant layer
US4957779A (en) * 1988-02-18 1990-09-18 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method for producing a protective layer on a ceramic body
DE3812266C1 (de) * 1988-04-13 1989-08-24 Nils Prof. Dr. 2107 Rosengarten De Claussen
US5553657A (en) * 1988-11-10 1996-09-10 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Gating means for metal matrix composite manufacture
IL92396A0 (en) * 1989-01-13 1990-07-26 Lanxide Technology Co Ltd Method of producing ceramic composite bodies
US5185298A (en) * 1989-05-30 1993-02-09 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method of making ceramic composite bodies incorporating filler material and bodies produced thereby
US5262203A (en) * 1989-07-07 1993-11-16 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Methods of producing ceramic and ceramic composite bodies
US5120580A (en) * 1989-07-07 1992-06-09 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Methods of producing ceramic and ceramic composite bodies
IL94958A (en) * 1989-07-21 1995-05-26 Lanxide Technology Co Ltd A method for producing complex and connected bodies by infiltrating an autogenous vacuum and macro-complex bodies thus formed
US5163498A (en) * 1989-11-07 1992-11-17 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method of forming metal matrix composite bodies having complex shapes by a self-generated vacuum process, and products produced therefrom
JPH05507123A (ja) * 1990-05-09 1993-10-14 ランキサイド　テクノロジー　カンパニー，リミティド　パートナーシップ 金属マトリックス複合材を得るためのバリヤ材料
US5505248A (en) * 1990-05-09 1996-04-09 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Barrier materials for making metal matrix composites
US5851686A (en) * 1990-05-09 1998-12-22 Lanxide Technology Company, L.P. Gating mean for metal matrix composite manufacture
DE4039530A1 (de) * 1990-05-29 1991-12-05 Claussen Nils Reaktionsgebundener mullit-haltiger keramikformkoerper, seine herstellung und seine verwendung
US5154425A (en) * 1990-10-19 1992-10-13 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Composite golf club head
US5458480A (en) * 1990-12-05 1995-10-17 Newkirk; Marc S. Tooling materials for molds
WO1992022517A1 (en) * 1991-06-19 1992-12-23 Lanxide Technology Company Novel aluminum nitride refractory materials and methods for making the same
US5214011A (en) * 1991-08-30 1993-05-25 Bfd, Incorporated Process for preparing ceramic-metal composite bodies
DE69309917T2 (de) * 1992-03-20 1997-07-31 Lanxide Technology Co Ltd Herstellung von Cementkörpern durch reaktive Infiltration
US5306676A (en) * 1993-03-09 1994-04-26 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Silicon carbide bodies and methods of making the same
US5350003A (en) * 1993-07-09 1994-09-27 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Removing metal from composite bodies and resulting products
US5728638A (en) * 1996-08-21 1998-03-17 Bfd, Inc. Metal/ceramic composites containing inert metals
US5837047A (en) * 1996-12-11 1998-11-17 Ashland Inc. Heat curable binder systems and their use
JP4014254B2 (ja) * 1997-07-18 2007-11-28 日本碍子株式会社 Ｓｉ濃度段階的変化型Ｓｉ−ＳｉＣ材料及びＳｉ濃度段階的変化型ＳｉＣ繊維強化Ｓｉ−ＳｉＣ複合材料並びにこれらの製造方法
JP3987201B2 (ja) 1998-05-01 2007-10-03 日本碍子株式会社 接合体の製造方法
US20060060633A1 (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-03-23 Battelle Memorial Institute High strength insulating metal-to-ceramic joints for solid oxide fuel cells and other high temperature applications and method of making
US20090095436A1 (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-04-16 Jean-Louis Pessin Composite Casting Method of Wear-Resistant Abrasive Fluid Handling Components
WO2011038206A2 (en) * 2009-09-24 2011-03-31 Ceramic Sciences Group, Llc Surface-etched etched alumina/sic mini-whisker composite material and uses thereof
CN101800348A (zh) * 2010-04-01 2010-08-11 张家港保税区灿勤科技有限公司 Tm模介质谐振器
CN106518036A (zh) * 2016-09-20 2017-03-22 崔松伟 一种低收缩膨胀率陶瓷制品及其制备方法
CN106518018A (zh) * 2016-09-20 2017-03-22 崔松伟 一种陶瓷制品及其制备方法
CN106395649B (zh) * 2016-09-23 2018-09-28 四川欧瑞建设集团有限公司 一种工程用塔机的标准节结构
CN107083526A (zh) * 2017-06-23 2017-08-22 巢湖市兰天大诚门窗幕墙有限公司 一种具有电磁屏蔽功能的幕墙基板材料

Family Cites Families (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1362237A (en) * 1920-08-09 1920-12-14 Ros Dudley De Oxidation of tin
US2741822A (en) * 1951-01-29 1956-04-17 Carborundum Co Preparation of refractory products
US3108887A (en) * 1959-05-06 1963-10-29 Carborundum Co Refractory articles and method of making same
DE1131195B (de) * 1959-06-24 1962-06-14 Union Carbide Corp Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Aluminiumnitrid
US3255027A (en) * 1962-09-07 1966-06-07 Du Pont Refractory product and process
US3298842A (en) * 1963-03-22 1967-01-17 Du Pont Process for preparing hollow refractory particles
US3296002A (en) * 1963-07-11 1967-01-03 Du Pont Refractory shapes
US3262763A (en) * 1964-02-19 1966-07-26 Du Pont High temperature-resistant materials of aluminum, boron, nitrogen, and silicon and preparation thereof
US3419404A (en) * 1964-06-26 1968-12-31 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Partially nitrided aluminum refractory material
US3473987A (en) * 1965-07-13 1969-10-21 Du Pont Method of making thin-walled refractory structures
DE1567844A1 (de) * 1965-08-13 1970-10-22 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Methode zur Herstellung einer gesinterten Masse von Aluminium-Nitrid
US3421863A (en) * 1966-03-04 1969-01-14 Texas Instruments Inc Cermet material and method of making same
US3437468A (en) * 1966-05-06 1969-04-08 Du Pont Alumina-spinel composite material
US3789096A (en) * 1967-06-01 1974-01-29 Kaman Sciences Corp Method of impregnating porous refractory bodies with inorganic chromium compound
US3473938A (en) * 1968-04-05 1969-10-21 Du Pont Process for making high strength refractory structures
US3538231A (en) * 1969-03-25 1970-11-03 Intern Materials Oxidation resistant high temperature structures
GB1303072A (de) * 1969-11-26 1973-01-17
US3864154A (en) * 1972-11-09 1975-02-04 Us Army Ceramic-metal systems by infiltration
US3973977A (en) * 1973-11-01 1976-08-10 Corning Glass Works Making spinel and aluminum-base metal cermet
JPS5325300A (en) * 1976-08-20 1978-03-08 Nippon Crucible Co Process for preparing betaatype silicon carbide particle
SU1011527A1 (ru) * 1981-11-17 1983-04-15 Предприятие П/Я А-3481 Способ получени двуокиси олова
GB2127709A (en) * 1982-10-06 1984-04-18 Univ Edinburgh Manufacture of aluminium nitride
DE3381519D1 (de) * 1983-02-16 1990-06-07 Moltech Invent Sa Gesinterte metall-keramikverbundwerkstoffe und ihre herstellung.
JPS60127208A (ja) * 1983-12-15 1985-07-06 Toshiba Corp 窒化アルミニウム粉末の製造方法
NZ211405A (en) * 1984-03-16 1988-03-30 Lanxide Corp Producing ceramic structures by oxidising liquid phase parent metal with vapour phase oxidising environment; certain structures
NZ212704A (en) * 1984-07-20 1989-01-06 Lanxide Corp Producing self-supporting ceramic structure
US4828785A (en) * 1986-01-27 1989-05-09 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Inverse shape replication method of making ceramic composite articles
MX164959B (es) * 1986-05-08 1992-10-09 Lanxide Tecnology Company Lp Un metodo para producir un cuerpo compuesto ceramico

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2000419A4 (es) 1988-03-01
EP0245193B1 (de) 1992-04-01
IE871144L (en) 1987-11-08
PH26793A (en) 1992-10-13
PT84843A (en) 1987-06-01
GR3005073T3 (de) 1993-05-24
DE3777871D1 (de) 1992-05-07
HUT46615A (en) 1988-11-28
ZA872585B (en) 1987-09-30
IN167358B (de) 1990-10-13
IL82463A0 (en) 1987-11-30
DK233287A (da) 1987-11-09
FI872020A (fi) 1987-11-09
ES2000419T3 (es) 1993-03-01
NO871828D0 (no) 1987-05-04
KR950004064B1 (ko) 1995-04-25
JPS6330377A (ja) 1988-02-09
MX166922B (es) 1993-02-15
ATE74339T1 (de) 1992-04-15
FI872020A0 (fi) 1987-05-06
DK233287D0 (da) 1987-05-07
CN1033021C (zh) 1996-10-16
BG50155A3 (en) 1992-05-15
PL265520A1 (en) 1988-07-21
CA1313942C (en) 1993-03-02
FI86296B (fi) 1992-04-30
IE60942B1 (en) 1994-09-07
IL82463A (en) 1991-06-30
KR870011061A (ko) 1987-12-19
HU198429B (en) 1989-10-30
EP0245193A3 (en) 1988-03-23
NO871828L (no) 1987-11-09
RU2039023C1 (ru) 1995-07-09
EP0245193A2 (de) 1987-11-11
PT84843B (pt) 1990-02-08
TR23773A (tr) 1990-09-12
US4923832A (en) 1990-05-08
CS275463B2 (en) 1992-02-19
JP2518847B2 (ja) 1996-07-31
YU81387A (en) 1988-08-31
AU591280B2 (en) 1989-11-30
CN87103352A (zh) 1988-03-30
NO175676C (no) 1994-11-16
NZ220182A (en) 1990-06-26
PL154669B1 (en) 1991-09-30
AU7261787A (en) 1987-11-12
YU46617B (sh) 1994-01-20
CS8703236A3 (en) 1992-02-19
DK166963B1 (da) 1993-08-09
BR8702282A (pt) 1988-02-17
NO175676B (no) 1994-08-08
FI86296C (fi) 1992-08-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE245193T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von keramischen verbundformkoerpern mittels anwendung einer sperre.
DE245192T1 (de) Keramische verbundformkoerper sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung.
DE3326176C2 (de)
DE3210987C2 (de)
DE2759159C2 (de)
DE3719515A1 (de) Oxidationsbeständiger Körper aus Kohlenstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE2642554C3 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von a- Siliziumnitrid
DE3784123T2 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung keramischer verbundwerkstoffe.
DE2759243A1 (de) Polykristalliner siliziumnitrid- sinterkoerper und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
DE2651140A1 (de) Siliciumcarbidsinterkoerper und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
DE4041902C2 (de)
DE2936940C2 (de)
DE3786312T2 (de) Verfahren zur Darstellung von Verbundkörpern.
DE3782304T2 (de) Herstellung von keramischen und metallkeramischen fuellstoff enthaltenden verbundkoerpern.
DE69200351T2 (de) Verfahren zur Direktnitridierung von Metallen mit niedrigem Schmelzpunkt.
DE3602647C2 (de)
DE1571425B2 (de) Kohlenstoffhaltiger Gegenstand mit einer Schutzschicht aus Siliciumkarbid und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben
ATE79418T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von schichten aus einem oxidkeramischen supraleitermaterial auf einem substrat mittels cvd-prozess.
US5484751A (en) Metal/metalloid nitride/carbide ceramic powders prepared by flash pyrolysis
WO1979000178A1 (en) Process and installation for producing silicon carbide with a very high purity
DE4219773C2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Siliciumnitrid-Filamenten