KR870011061A - 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법 - Google Patents
자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR870011061A KR870011061A KR870004516A KR870004516A KR870011061A KR 870011061 A KR870011061 A KR 870011061A KR 870004516 A KR870004516 A KR 870004516A KR 870004516 A KR870004516 A KR 870004516A KR 870011061 A KR870011061 A KR 870011061A
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- Prior art keywords
- oxidant
- metal
- parent metal
- barrier means
- preform
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- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
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Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 실시예 1에 따라 만든 예비성형의 분해사시도.
제2도는 제1도의 조립된 예비성형의 횡단면도.
제3도는 제2도의 예비성형의 평면도.
제4도는 실시예1에 따른 모금속 및 예비성형의 어셈블리의 평면도.
제5도는 제4도의 선 5-5에 따른 횡단면도.
제6도는 제5도의 횡단면도.
Claims (36)
- (1) 증기-상 산화제를 포함하는 산화제를 가진 상기 금속의 산화반응 생성물과 (2) 하나 또는 그 이상의 금속 구성물로 필수적으로 구성되는 폴리크리스탈라인 물질을 형성하기 위해 모금속을 산화해서 자체지지세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법에 있어서, (a) 적어도 상기 모금속의 일부에 세라믹 몸체의 적어도 한 표면을 이루기 위해 상기 모금속으로부터 적어도 일부가 이격된 장벽수단을 제공하는 단계와, (b) 상기 모금속을 용융금속의 몸체를 형성하기 위해 산화반응 생성물의 용융점 이상이나 이하의 온도로 가열하는 단계로 구성되고, 상기 온도는 (i) 상기 산화반응 생성물을 형성하기 위해 상기 산화제와 상기 용융금속과 반응하고, (ⅱ) 산화반응 생성물이 산화제와 앞서 형성된 산화반응 생성물 사이의 내면에 계속 형성되도록 산화 반응 생성물을 통해 상기 산화제와 접촉하도록 및 상기 장벽수단으로 용융금속을 이송하기 위해 상기 산화제와 상기 용융금속간 및 접촉하여 적어도 일부의 상기 산화반응 생성물을 유지하고 (ⅲ)상기 장벽수단에의해 이루어진 상기 표면이 있는 상기 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위해 장벽수단과 상기 반응을 계속하는 온도로되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 폴리크리스탈라인 메트릭스 물질을 형성하도록 모금속을 산화해서 얻는 세라믹 메트릭스에 의해 침투된 충전물질로 구성되는 자체지지 세라믹 합성 구조물을 만드는 방법에 있어서, (1) 증기-상 산화제를 포함하는 산화제를 가진 상기 모금속의 산화반응 생성물과 (2) 하나 또는 그 이상의 금속 구성물로 필수적으로 구성되는 폴리크리스탈라인과, (a) 상기 모금속을 용융금속의 몸체를 형성하기 위해 산화반응 생성물의 용융점 이상이나 이하의 온도로 가열하는 단계와, (b) 상기 용융금속의 몸체와 상기 필터물질의 구역과 접촉하는 단계로 구성되고 상기 필터물질은 상기 산화반응 생성물의 형성이 상기 장벽수단으로 필터물질에 나타나도록 상기 접촉구역으로부터 적어도 일부가 이격된 장벽수단에 의해 형성된 적어도 한 표면을 갖고, 상기 온도는 (i) 상기 산화반응 생성물을 형성하기 위해 상기 산화제와 상기 용융금속이 반응하고, (ⅱ) 상기 필터물질을 침투하는 앞서 형성된 산화반응 생성물과 상기 산화제 사이의 내면에 그 산화반응 생성물이 계속 형성되도록 그 산화반응 생성물을 통해 산화제로 점진적으로 이송하기 위해 상기 용융금속과 산화제 사이에 접촉하여 적어도 일부의 상기 산화반응 생성물을 유지하고, (ⅲ) 상기 장벽수단에 의해 이루양진 상기 표면을 갖는 상기 세라믹 합성구조물을 만들기 위해 상기 장벽수단과 상기 반응을 계속하는 온도로 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 폴리크리스탈라인 메트릭스를 형성하기 위하여 모금속을 산화시켜서 얻은 세라믹 메트릭스에 의해 침투된 예비성형으로 구성되는 양호한 형태의 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법에 있어서, 상기 폴리크리스탈라인 금속은 (1) 증기-상 산화제를 포함하는 하나 또는 그 이상의 산화제를 지닌 상기 모금속의 산화반응 생성물과 (2) 하나 또는 그 이상의 금속 구성물로 구성되고, (a) 상기 모금속을 용융금속의 몸체를 형성하기 위해 산화반응 생성물의 용융점 이상이나 이하의 온도로 가열하는 단계와, (b) 장벽수단에 의해 형성된 적어도 한 표면을 갖는 산화반응 생성물에 의해 침투 가능한 예비성형을 제공하는 단계와, (c) 상기 산화반응 생성물의 형성이 상기 표면으로 상기 예비성형에 나타나기 위해 접촉구역으로부터 이격된 예비성형의 상기 표면과 용융금속의 몸체를 지닌 예비성형의 구역과 접촉하는 단계로 구성되고, 상기 온도는 (i) 상기 산화반응 생성물을 형성하기 위해 상기 산화제와 상기 용융금속이 반응하고, (ⅱ) 산화반응 생성물이 상기 예비성형을 침투한 앞서 형성된 산화반응 생성물과 상기 산화제 사이의 내면에 계속 형성되도록 상기 산화반응 생성물을 통하여 산화제로 용융금속을 점진적으로 이송하기 위해 상기 용융금속과 상기 산화제간 및 접촉하여 적어도 일부의 상기 산화반응 생성물을 유지하고, (ⅲ) 상기 폴리크리스탈라인 메트릭스가 상기 세라믹 합성몸체를 만들기 위해 상기 장벽수단에 대해 예비성형을 침투할 때까지 상기 반응을 계속하고 상기 장벽수단에 의해 이루어진 상기 표면과 상기 예비성형의 형상을 갖는 온도로 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제1,2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 이송된 용융 모금속과 접촉한 상기 장벽수단은 대략 상기 이송용융 모금속에 의해 젖을 가능성이 없는 것을 특징으로 하는 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제1,2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 이송 용융금속과 접촉한 상기 장벽수단은 상기 산화반응 생성물을 통해 상기 용융 모금속의 이송을 대략 방지하도록 상기 이송용융 모금속과 반응하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제1,2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 장벽수단은 황산칼슘, 규산칼슘, 보통시멘트, 인산삼칼슘, 또는 그의 혼합물을 구비하는 집단으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 장벽수단은 공정상태하에서 상기 장벽수단이 침투가능하도록 휘발성 물질을 추가로 포함시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 장벽수단에 추가로 필러(filler)를 포함시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 필러는 입자형태이고 대략 상기 필러물질이나 상기 예비성형의 효율과 같은 팽창효율을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서, 상기 필러는 알루미나인 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제1,2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 장벽수단은 황산칼슘과 실리카 또는 칼슘 카아보네이트를 구성하는 집단으로 선택된 물질로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제1,2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 모금속은 알루미나 모금속인 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제1,2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 장벽수단은 스텐레스강 또는 조밀한 세라믹으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제1,2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 모금속은 실리콘, 티타늄, 틴, 지르코니늄 및 하프늄으로 구성된 집단으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 산화제는 상기 필러물질 또는 상기 예비성형으로 통합되는 적어도 고형 산화제중 또는 액체 산화제 또는 고형산화제 및 액체산화제의 혼합물의 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 고형산화제는 실리카, 붕소 및 환원가능한 붕화물을 이루는 집단으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제1,2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 산화제는 산소포함개스, 질소포함개스, 할로겐, 황, 인, 비소, 탄소, 붕소, 셀렌, 텔루르, H2/H2O혼합물, 메탄, 에탄, 프로판, 에칠렌, 아세틸렌, 프로팔렌, 실리카 및 CO/CO2혼합물 또는 그들의 혼합물로 이루어지는 집단으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 산화제는 산소함유 개스인 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 산화제는 질소함유개스로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 필러물질 또는 상기 예비성형은 중공형 몸체, 입자, 분말, 섬유, 위스컬스(whiskers), 구, 기포, 스틸울(steelwool), 판, 혼합재, 선, 막대, 봉, 혈소판, 펠릿(pellet), 관, 내화섬유천, 작은관 또는 그들의 혼합물로 이루어진 집단으로부터 선택된 물질로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 필러물질 또는 상기 예비성형은 알루미늄, 세륨, 하프늄, 란탄, 네오디뮴, 프라세오디뮴, 사마리윰, 스칸디윰, 토륨, 우라늄, 이트륨 및 지르코늄을 이루는 집단으로부터 선택된 금속의 하나 또는 그 이상의 단일 산화금속을 구성하는 지단으로부터 선택된 물질로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 필러물질 또는 상기 예비성형은 하나 또는 그 이상의 산화 알루미늄, 실리콘 카아바이드, 실리콘 알루미늄 옥시니트로이드, 산화지르코니늄, 티탄화바륨, 질화붕소, 질화실리콘, 마그네슘 알루미네이트, 철-크롬-알루미늄 합금, 알루미늄 및 그의 혼합물로 이루어진 집단으로부터 선택된 물질로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제3항항에 있어서, 상기 예비성형은 실리카, 실리콘 카아바이드 및 알루미나로 이루어진 집단으로부터 선택된 물질을 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 물질은 약 10메쉬∼1000메쉬의 입자크기를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 예비성형은 피복 탄소섬유인 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 탄소섬유는 알루미나로 피복되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제1,2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 모금속과 함께 사용된 도우펀트의 소우스를 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 적어도 1개 이상의 상기 도우펀트 소우스가 모금속으로 합금되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 적어도 1개 이상의 상기 도우펀트 소우스가 상기 모금속의 소우스에 층으로써 도포되고, 도우펀트 소우스의 도포층의 깊이 이상으로 산화반응 생성물을 형성하도록 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 필러물질 또는 상기 예비성형내에 적어도 일부가 적어도 하나의 도우펀트 소우스를 제공하도록 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 도우펀트 소우스는 적어도 둘 또는 그 이상의 마그네슘, 지닉, 실리콘, 게르마늄틴, 납, 붕소, 나트륨, 리튬, 칼슘, 인, 이트륨 및 희귀대지 금속으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 희귀 대지금속은 란탄, 세륨, 프라세오디뮴, 네오디뮴 및 사마륨으로 이루어진 집단으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 또한 상기 폴리크리스탈라인 물질은 상기 모금속, 상기 도우펀트 소우스, 상기 산화제의 산화반응 생성물로써 형성된 스파이넬(spinel)의 초기표면을 내포하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 도우펀트는 마그네슘 또는 마그네슘의 소우스로 구성되고, 상기 모금속이 알루미늄 모금속인 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상기 모금속은 알루미늄이고 상기 모금속과 합금된 적어도 하나의 도우펀트 소우스 및 상기 모금속의 표면에 도포된 적어도 하나의 도우펀트 소우스를 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.
- 제1,2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 상기 모금속은 도우펀트의 소우스와 함께 사용된 알루미늄 모금속이고 상기 산화제는 공기이고, 상기 가열단계는 850℃와 1450℃ 사이이고, 상기 산화반응 생성물은 알루미나인것을 특징으로 하는 자체지지 세라믹 몸체를 만들기 위한 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US861,024 | 1986-05-08 | ||
US861024 | 1986-05-08 | ||
US06/861,024 US4923832A (en) | 1986-05-08 | 1986-05-08 | Method of making shaped ceramic composites with the use of a barrier |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR870011061A true KR870011061A (ko) | 1987-12-19 |
KR950004064B1 KR950004064B1 (ko) | 1995-04-25 |
Family
ID=25334663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019870004516A KR950004064B1 (ko) | 1986-05-08 | 1987-05-08 | 자립성 세라믹체의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (30)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4923832A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0245193B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2518847B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR950004064B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1033021C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE74339T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU591280B2 (ko) |
BG (1) | BG50155A3 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8702282A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1313942C (ko) |
CS (1) | CS8703236A3 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE3777871D1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK166963B1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2000419T3 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI86296C (ko) |
GR (1) | GR3005073T3 (ko) |
HU (1) | HU198429B (ko) |
IE (1) | IE60942B1 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL82463A (ko) |
IN (1) | IN167358B (ko) |
MX (1) | MX166922B (ko) |
NO (1) | NO175676C (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ220182A (ko) |
PH (1) | PH26793A (ko) |
PL (1) | PL154669B1 (ko) |
PT (1) | PT84843B (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2039023C1 (ko) |
TR (1) | TR23773A (ko) |
YU (1) | YU46617B (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA872585B (ko) |
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- 1987-04-10 ZA ZA872585A patent/ZA872585B/xx unknown
- 1987-04-30 EP EP87630076A patent/EP0245193B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-30 DE DE8787630076T patent/DE3777871D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-04-30 ES ES198787630076T patent/ES2000419T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-30 DE DE198787630076T patent/DE245193T1/de active Pending
- 1987-04-30 AT AT87630076T patent/ATE74339T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-04 NO NO871828A patent/NO175676C/no unknown
- 1987-05-04 NZ NZ220182A patent/NZ220182A/xx unknown
- 1987-05-04 IN IN361/CAL/87A patent/IN167358B/en unknown
- 1987-05-04 BG BG79584A patent/BG50155A3/xx unknown
- 1987-05-05 PH PH35227A patent/PH26793A/en unknown
- 1987-05-05 HU HU872005A patent/HU198429B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-06 AU AU72617/87A patent/AU591280B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-05-06 TR TR87/0319A patent/TR23773A/xx unknown
- 1987-05-06 FI FI872020A patent/FI86296C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-06 PL PL1987265520A patent/PL154669B1/pl unknown
- 1987-05-06 BR BR8702282A patent/BR8702282A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-07 DK DK233287A patent/DK166963B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-07 YU YU81387A patent/YU46617B/sh unknown
- 1987-05-07 CN CN87103352A patent/CN1033021C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-05-07 CS CS873236A patent/CS8703236A3/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-07 RU SU874202558A patent/RU2039023C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-07 JP JP62111642A patent/JP2518847B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-08 IL IL82463A patent/IL82463A/xx unknown
- 1987-05-08 CA CA000536645A patent/CA1313942C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-05-08 KR KR1019870004516A patent/KR950004064B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-08 MX MX006910A patent/MX166922B/es unknown
- 1987-05-08 PT PT84843A patent/PT84843B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-11 IE IE114487A patent/IE60942B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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1992
- 1992-07-01 GR GR920401417T patent/GR3005073T3/el unknown
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